人教版英語必修第二冊Unit1 期末復(fù)習(xí)之能力提升練習(xí)附答案

Unitl2019人教版必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)之能力提升練習(xí)

閱讀理解

(A)

FrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlesto

visit.You'llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!

ChateaudeVersailles

TheChateaudeVersaillesisabout20kmsouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasa

smallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(鄉(xiāng)間小

屋)forLouisXIIIinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingit

oneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.

ChateaudeChambord

TheChateaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ltsitsintheLoireValley.Beingat

theheartofEurope'slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasa

huntinglodge.ltisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance

(文藝復(fù)興)building.

ChateaudeChenonceau

AsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyonthe

RiverCher.ltwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolution

becauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.

ChateaudeChantilly

ThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:

thePetitChateaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChateauwhichwasdestroyed

duringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistory

concerningthecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheChateaudeVersailles?

A.Itsitsinasmallvillage.B.Itservesasahuntingplace.

C.ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisXIII.D.Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.

2.WhatmakestheChateaudeChambordspecial?

A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itswealthyowner.D.Itsimportantposition.

3.WhydidtheChateaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?

A.ItwasfarfromParis.B.IthidintheLoireValley.

C.Itplayedaveryimportantrole.D.ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.

4.Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?

A.TheChateaudeVersailles.B.TheChateaudeChantilly.

C.TheChateaudeChambord.D.TheChateaudeChenonceau.

(B)InsidetheRainRoom

TheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.

Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrain

fallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthe

stormisinside.Andvisitorsaren'tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartists

whocreatedit.

TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Witha

trackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightand

soundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.

Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.ItrstimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!

WelcometotheRainRoom

TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlyzvet.However,visitors

wearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.

?Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkor

reflectiveclothing.

?Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.

?Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

?Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.

5.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.

C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.

6.What'sthefunctionoftheexhibit'strackingsystem?

A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.

C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.

7.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?

A.Weararaincoat.B.Weardarkclothing.

C.Leaveyourcameraoutside.D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.

C

ThecityofAngkorwasthecapitaloftheKhmerEmpirefromthe9thtothe15thcenturies.Itwasfounded

onpoliticalandreligiousideasadaptedfromIndia,andthetemplesofAngkorwereintendedasaplaceof

worship（敬拜）fortheking.

AngkorWatwasbuiltbyKingSuryavarmanIIinthe12thcenturyasavastfunerary（喪葬的）templethat

wouldholdhisremains,suggestinghispermanentidentitywithVishnu.

Duringitssixcenturiesascapital,Angkorwentthroughmanychangesinarchitecturalstylesandinreligion.

ThecityofAngkorchangeditsgodfromtheHindugodShivatotheHindugodVishnu,andfinallytothe

MahayanaBuddhistgoddessAvalokitesvara.

Bythelate13thcentury,theonceuncontrolledpaceofAngkor'sarchitecturalpursuits（追求）hadbegunto

diedown,andamorelimitedtypeofreligionwasontheriseunderthegrowinginfluenceofTheravada

Buddhism.

Atthesametime,AngkorandtheKhmerEmpirewereincreasinglythreatenedandattackedbyinvading

armies.Bythe16thcentury,thegoldenageofAngkorwasoverandmanyofthegreattemplesbeganto

graduallydisappearintothejungle.

Fromthe15thto19thcenturies,TheravadaBuddhistmonkscaredforAngkorWat,anditisthankstothem

thatthetempleremainsmostlysafeandsound.AngkorWatisoneofthemostimportantpilgrimage（朝圣）sites

inSoutheasternAsia.AngkorWatisthebestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandisso

grandindesignthatsomerankitamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ItappearsontheCambodiannational

flag,averyrareexampleofaflagincludinganimageofabuilding.

8.AngkorWatwasfirstbuiltto.

A.worshipthegodsB?actasapilgrimagesite

C.serveastheroyalpalaceD.holdtheremainsofaking

9.Vishnuwasthenameof.

A.anIndiangodB.atempleinCambodia

C.akingoftheKhmerEmpireD.amonkinancientCambodia

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.AngkorWatiswidelyacceptedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.

B.TheravadaBuddhistmonkshadfoughtagainsttheoutsideinvaders.

C.AngkorWathasbecomeasymbolofCambodia.

D.AngkorWatisnotsoimportantasitusedtobe.

D

WalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflying

pignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkand

charcoal（炭筆）.

Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworried

thatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles（thenameofthecomputerprogram）

toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction."I

learnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,“he

says."Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”

Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial（商業(yè)的）artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup（禁錮）sittingata

computerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarted

drawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.

“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise,“hesays."Icanhavefun

drawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”

IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhis

streetart.ltcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsothey

won'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefound

acrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversities

andmuseums.

11.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?

A.Workhard.B.Followyourheart.

C.Drawwhatyoulike.D.Drawinacreativeway.

12.HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?

A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Unhappy.D.Suiprised.

13.InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?

A.Itshowshisreallife.B.Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.

C.Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D.Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?

A.Theyarebecomingpopular.B.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.

C.Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D.Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.

七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A

HomeontheWay

Peopleneedhomes:childrenassumetheirparents*placeashome;boarderscallschool"home"on

weekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelers...havenoplacetocall“home"，at

leastforafewnights.31Don'ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.

Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongingslikebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomake

themfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresult

becomeveryfamiliarwiththeserviceandattendants;32Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone's

travelandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome.

Andhowaboutkeepingrelationshipswhileintransit?33；somesendlettersandpostcards,oreven

photos；othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restillaliveandwell.Peoplefind

waystokeepintouch.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeelmoreorlessathome.34

Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging?

Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother"home"waitingtobefound.35,we

canmaketheplacewestay"home".

A.Hostelsprovideacleanandsafeplacetostaywhileyouaretravelingtheworld.

B.othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.

C.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomegoodfriends,evencloserthansiblings（兄弟姐妹）.

D.Sohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?

E.Nomatterwhereyougotointheworld,hotelsarethere,too.

F.SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviatheInternet

G.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitofeffortandimagination

B

AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefrom

othercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.]Therearemorepeoplewho

speakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?

2OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.Anotherimportantreasonisthat

popularAmericanculture(likemoviesandmusic)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.3

IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?4It'simportanttohavea

languagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedto

communicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbrings

itsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?

Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn'ttoodifficultanddoesn'tincludeany

group'sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.§MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlongeither.There

aremorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethe

newinternationallanguage.

A.PeoplelikeEnglish.

B?Butithasn'tbecomepopular.

C.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.

D.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.

E.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.

F.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.

G.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe36hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas37to

himbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching38inthestoreforalongwhile,he39toaskforhelp

fromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He40themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldbe

rewarded.41this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe42store,butstill

couldnotfindthewatch.

Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto43.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother

44.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?45,thiskidlookssincereenough."46the

mansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy47withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery

48,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad49.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothing

butsatonthegroundand50.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答聲)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat

51

Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.52weneedtothink

aboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea53result.Soallowafewminutesof

54toyourmindeveiyday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake55asyouexpect

to!

36.A.lostB.broke

C.hidD.fixed

37.A.closeB?strange

C.similarD.important

38.A.youngandoldB.heavyandlight

C.highandlowD.blackandwhite

39.A.forgotB.decided

C.agreedD.learned

40.A.warnedB.taught

C.worriedD.promised

41.A.HearingB-Seeing

C.WearingD.Feeling

42.A.bigB.dirty

C.wholeD.busy

43.A.setoffB.giveup

C.calmdownD.showoff

44.A.dateB?reason

C.meetingD.chance

45.A.AfterallB.Sofar

C.AtfirstD.Asusual

46.A.ButB.Or

C.SoD.Unless

47.A.ranawayB.cameout

C.felldownD.wentback

48.A.angryB?proud

C.nervousD.surprised

49.A.failedB.finished

C.regrettedD.doubted

50.A.playedB.waited

C.listenedD.watched

51.A.stationB?direction

C.situationD.darkness

52.A.LuckilyB.Possibly

C.BesidesD.Instead

53.A.clearB.good

C.directD.natural

54.A.silenceB.exercise

C.pleasureD.conversation

55.A.noisesB?sense

C.progressD.mistakes

Unitl2019人教版必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)之能力提升練習(xí)答案

閱讀理解

A篇語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國一些著名的城堡。

1.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ChateaudeVersailles部分中的“Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge

（鄉(xiāng)間小屋）forLouisXIIIinthe1620s.”可知答案。

2.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ch金teaudeChambord部分中的uItisoneoftheworld'smostwell-known

castlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）building.”可知，該城堡的特別之處在

于其獨特的建筑風(fēng)格。

3解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ChateaudeChenonceau部分中的“Thecastlewasnotdestroyedduringthe

FrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.“可知，該城堡沒有遭到破

壞是因為它的重要性。

4.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ChateaudeChantilly部分中的“Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionis

heldinthecastlegardens.“可知，該城堡每兩年舉辦一次煙火比賽。

語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章通過介紹theRainRoom的景象、設(shè)計理念、特色以及參觀時的注意

事項來吸引游客去參觀這一藝術(shù)展。

（B篇5解析：選A寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了theRainRoom的景象、設(shè)計理念、

特色以及參觀時的注意事項。因此本文的目的是吸引游客去參觀這個藝術(shù)展。故選A。

6.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopsthe

rainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.”可推知，這個追蹤系統(tǒng)能夠保證游客不被雨水淋濕。故選A。

7.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的最后一句"Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto

10minutes.”可知，游客必須在10分鐘之內(nèi)參觀完。故選D。

（C篇）語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了柬埔寨吳哥窟的興衰歷史。

8.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，吳哥窟最初是為了保存國王的遺體而修建的。

9.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu是一個印度神的名字。

10.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，吳哥窟的形象出現(xiàn)在了柬埔寨的國旗上，可推知

它已經(jīng)成了柬埔寨的象征。

（D篇）語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了受人歡迎的街頭粉筆畫藝術(shù)家——大衛(wèi)?津恩。

11.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ilearnedagreatlesson...Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawa

turtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethal.”可推知，大衛(wèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)要畫得有創(chuàng)意才可以賺到錢。

12.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedaway

helpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”可知，知道自己的畫會被沖洗掉讓大衛(wèi)感覺很輕松。

13.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"DavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkand

charcoal（炭筆）.”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe

3Ddrawingshecreates.”可推知，大衛(wèi)只用粉筆和炭筆這些簡單的工具就創(chuàng)造出了有趣的3D街頭藝術(shù)。

14.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)的畫已經(jīng)得到公眾的認(rèn)可及追捧,

在世界上的各個角落都可以看到他的作品。

n.閱讀七選五

七選五(A)

語篇解讀：人人都需要家，一旦走出家門，只要稍加努力和想象，我們就能把棲身之地營造成一個“家”！

31.選D上文提到：至于旅行者——至少有幾天他們要住在不能稱為“家”的地方！下句說：難道他

們無權(quán)擁有一個家嗎？所以這里表達的應(yīng)該是：那么那些不得不長期出門在外的人怎么力、？故選D。

32.選Bsome...others...為固定搭配，意為“一些……另一些……”。前面提到有些經(jīng)常出門的旅行

者……，后面應(yīng)該表達的是另一些……，故選B。

33.選F上句是一個問句，句意：那些人們在旅程穿梭時，又是如何維系關(guān)系的呢？下句是：有些人

寄信、明信片，甚至照片，所以此處表達的應(yīng)該是：有些人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)跟朋友聯(lián)系，故選F。

34.選C上句說：在旅途中交朋友能幫助旅行者或多或少地找到一點家的感覺。所以下句應(yīng)該是：青

年旅店里的背包客也許會成為要好的朋友，甚至比手足還要親！故選C。

35.選G上句意思是：一旦我們走出家門，就總有另一個“家”在等著我們?nèi)ふ摇Ｏ戮涫牵何覀兙?/p>

能把我們停留之地營造成一個“家”。所以此處表達的是：無論身在何處，只要稍加努力和想象，故

選G。

(B篇)語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了英語作為國際語言流行的原因及對未來可能流行的

語言的預(yù)測。

1.選F根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知，大約一百年前很多有學(xué)問的人學(xué)習(xí)法語，并且在見到來自其他國家

的人時說法語，現(xiàn)在大部分人見到外國人時說英語。由此可推知，英語已經(jīng)成了新的國際性語言。故

選F項。

2.選G空處承接上文"Whyisthis?”,并根據(jù)空后的"Oneofthemis"和"Anotherimportantreasonis”

可推知，此空表述英語流行有諸多原因，故選