新教材2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)練習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧仞B(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)Unit 4 Breaking boundaries

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（四）Unit4

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間

來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Didyouturnthedryeroff?Myclothesweren'tdryyet.

W:No,Ididn't.Maybethepowerwentout.

M:Yeah,therefrigeratorisn'tworking,soIbetyou'reright.Oh,

well,?lguessKIIjusthavetogotoputonadirtyshirt.

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Putonashirt.B.Turnthedryeroff.

C.Fixtherefrigerator.

型皇A

Text2

M:Whatareyoueating?

W:SomecheesecakeBrianpickedupatthebakery.Doyouwanta

slice?

M:No,thanks.?lhadsomecherrypieafterlunch,soIdon't

needanymoredesserttoday.

W:Suityourself.Thiscakeisamazing.

2.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.Heatesomepie.

B.Hewenttothebakery.

C.Heforgottobringdessert.

型室.A

Text3

W:?Jason,youarerecoveringsoquickly.Youlookmuchbetter

today.Ithinkyou'llbehomeinafewdays.

M:Ihopeso.ThenTilbeabletoplayinthefootballmatchnext

month.I'vebeenlookingforwardtothatday.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheoffice.

C.Inthehospital.

答案:C

Text4

W:Hello,MrSmith.Isitpossibleforustotalkatyourofficenow?

M:I'dloveto,MissWilson,butIhavetofinishthisreportnowand

afterlunch,④I'lldrivetotheairporttopickupanengineerat1o/clock.

Shallwemakeitafterthat?

4.WherewillMrSmithprobablybeat1o'clock?

A.Attheoffice.

B.Attheairport.

C.Attherestaurant.

答案B

Text5

M:Everymorning,Ieataneggat7:00,brushmyteethat7:05,

leavemyhouseat7:15,andridemybiketothesubway.

W:Doyouhavetodoeverythingatthesametimeeveryday?

?Soundslikeyouneedtorelax...

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sschedule?

A.Toorelaxing.B.Toorealistic.

C.Toostressful.

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:⑥I'dliketosetupameetingsothatyoucancomeinandtalkto

usaboutyourservicesinmoredetail.

W:IamavailablenextMondayorTuesday,andafter1:00p.m.

M:Let'ssayMondayat2:OOp.m.Doyouknowwhereourofficesare?

W:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.

M:Willyouneedanyequipmentsetupforyourpresentation?

W:No.Ihaveacomputer.Aslongaswehaveaconferenceroom,

weshouldbeallset.

M:OK,?seeyouonMondayat2:00p.m.

W:Seeyouthen.

6.Whatwillthewomandoatthemeeting?

A.Talkabouttheirequipment.

B.Introducetheirservices.

C.Offertheirservices.

答案B

7.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

A.OnMondayat2:00p.m.

B.OnTuesdayat2:00p.m.

C.OnTuesdayafter1:00p.m.

生室?A

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Becky,canIspeaktoyouforamomentinmyoffice?

W:Yes,sir.Iseverythingallright?

M:Allright?Everythingiswonderful!Youputupsomeamazing

numbersthisyear.Profitsareincreasingthankstothatplanofyears!

W:Thankyou,sir.Kmjusttryingtodomybestforthecompany.

M:Noneedtobemodest.Whatyoudidwasbrilliant.I'm

promotingyou!

W:Promotingme?Wow,Ineverexpectedthat.?Whataboutthe

Johnsonproject?

M:?Theprojectyou'reinchargeof?Wecangetsomeoneelseon

that.Iwantyoutoworkthatmagicofyours.

W:Iwillcontinuetodomybest,sir.

M:?lexpectnothinglessfromsomeoneastalentedasyou,Becky.

8.Whatseemstobethewoman'smainconcern?

A.Herprojectatthemoment.

B.Thecompany.

C.Gettingapromotion.

冬室.A

9.Whatdoesthemanhopethewomanwilldo?

A.Workovertimefrequently.

B.Bemodest.

C.Continuetodoherbest.

答案:C

聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。

Text8

M:CanIhelpyou,madam?

W:Yes.⑩I'mlookingforanewwintercoatsincetheweatheris

gettingcolder.

M:Doyouhaveanyparticularcolourinmind?

W:Idon'tknowreally.Canyoutellmewhatfashionablecoloursyou

have?

M:Certainly.Redisverypopularthisyear.

W:Good!Ilikethecolour.Itsuitsmeverywell.It'sacheerful

colour,isn'tit?

M:Yes,madam,Iguessso.Whatsizedoyouwear?

W:Well,IusedtowearSize14.ButTveputonsomeweight

recently,somysizenowmaybe16.

M:Mm,16.Hereitis.Alltheseare16.

W:Ilikethisoneverymuch.Whatistheprice?

M:@Ifs175dollars,madam.

W:"Oh,thatstooexpensive.Doyouhaveanycheaperonesof

thissize?

M:Theseareourcheapestcoats,madam.

W:Yes,Isee.Illtakeit.^ereis200dollars.

M:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.

10.Whatseasonisitprobablynow?

A.Earlyspring.B.Lateautumn.

C.Latewinter.

答案B

11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceofthecoat?

A.Low.B.High.C.Reasonable.

答案B

12.Howmuchchangeshouldthemangivethewoman?

A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.

答案:C

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

Text9

W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Oh,goodmorning.Kminterestedindoingsomepart-timework

foryourorganization.MynameisPhilippaTailor,rmastudentat

BrookfieldUniversity.

W:Goodmorning,Philippa.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?

Days?Evenings?

M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.周was

thinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.But

nomorethanthat.

W:OK.Philippa,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?

M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.Kmhopingtoapplyforajob

insocialcarewhenIgraduate,其andthiswouldgivemesomework

experienceinthisfield.

W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,do

youthink?

M:Well,呼haveverygoodcommunicationskills.That'smy

strongpoint,Ithink.AndTmagoodlistener.Sometimesyoucan

helpbyjustlistening,youknow.

W:Iagree.Hmm,right.(g\A/hatI'dliketodo,ififsOKwithyou,

isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.

Itwouldn'tbeanythingformal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.

Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday9thSeptemberat4:30?

M:Ah,Kmsorry.Ihavealessonthen.@WouldWednesdaybe

possible?

W:?The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.

13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?

A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.

B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.

C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.

答案B

14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?

A.Togainworkexperience.

B.Toimprovehissocialskills.

C.Toearnmoney.

受壟A

15.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Solvingproblems.

B.Communicatingwithpeople.

C.Workinginagroup.

答案B

16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?

A.Havealesson.

B.Workforthecommunity.

C.Meetthewoman.

答案:C

聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。

Text10

W:Goodevening.YouarelisteningtoPopWorldofBCD

International,rmSusan.Well,?first,Iwouldliketosayafew

wordstomydearlistenerswhoarenotveryfamiliarwiththis

programme.Sincemanypeoplewanttolistentoandunderstandpop

songs,radioproducersatBCDInternationalhavemadehundredsof

programsovertheyears.Wenotonlyhaveaccesstothestarsofthe

musicworld,butwealsohavealargelibraryof“goldenoldie“classics,

aswellasthe'latestreleases”.@Forthoseofyouwholikeabitof

backgroundwithyourfavouritemusic-there'sTheHistoryofPOor

TheRoadtoMusic.埠fyouwanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves,

there'sanewseriescalledAbouttheBigHits.Thisisbasedon

interviewswithpopularsingersandsongwriters.Ifyouwantto

understandthewordstothebigmusichits,PopWordsisthe

programmeforyou.Afterall,@ifshardenoughfornativeEnglish

speakerstounderstandmostpopsongs—so,ifEnglishisn'tyourfirst

language,youshouldn'tbesurprisedifthewordsofmanysongs

leaveyouinthedark.

17.Whatdidthespeakerdoatthebeginningoftheprogramme?

A.Sheplayedanewrecord.

B.Shedescribedsomesingers.

C.Sheintroducedtheprogramme.

答案:C

18.Whatshouldyoulistentoifyouwanttohearfromtheartists

themselves?

A.AbouttheBigHits.

B.TheHistoryofPop.

C.PopWords.

答案:A

19.WhatistheprogrammeTheRoadtoMusicintendedfor?

A.Introducingnewsongwriters.

B.Hearingfromlisteners'opinions.

C.Providingthebackgroundwithmusic.

答案:C

20.Whichisimportanttounderstandmostpopsongs?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.

答案B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

FIND（/Ibiomes]FINDIT!

AdvancedSearch

WEB|IMAGESIGROUPS|DIRECTORY|NE

Results1-5ofabout675,000forbiomes（生物群落）.

BiomesforKids

Learnaboutmanykindsofbiomesoftheworldonthiswebsite.You

canseephotographsofmanydifferenttypesofbiomes.Thissitealso

includescolorfulmapsthatshowwherebiomesarelocated.Youwill

learnthingsabouttheplantsandanimalsthatexistineachbiome.

http:IIw+w=w.biomesforkids.com

AllabouttheRainForest

Thissiteincludesinformationaboutboththetemperate（溫帶的）

andtropical（熱帶的）rainforestbiomes.Photos,maps,andarticles

areatyourfingertips.

http:IIw+w=w.worldbiomes,com/rainforest

InternetZoo

VisitanimalsfromallovertheworldatourWebZoo!Wehave

animalsfromalloftheEarth'sdifferenttypesofbiomes,includingthe

rarestcreaturesfromtheoceanandtheArctictundra（W匕極凍原）.

http:IIw+w=w.internetzoo.org

InteractiveScienceProjects

Ifyouarelookingforafunproject,youhavecometotheright

place.Onthiswebsite,youwillfindoutabouteverythingyouneedto

makeyourownbiomesthatshowhowplantsgrowincertain

environments.Thereisalistofeverythingyouwillneedalongwithaset

ofsimpleinstructions.

http:IIw+w=w.scienceprojects,org

WebEcotourist

Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketoexplorearainforestorvisit

thedistantArctictundra?Ifso,thiswebsiteprovidesyouwith

everythingyouneedtoknowaboutecotourism.Inadditiontomaps,

thesitelistsplacestostay,tours,activities,andotheruseful

informationaboutvacationstoallbiomesontheplanet.

http:IIw+w=w.webecotourist.org

【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要列舉了關(guān)于生物群落的五條搜

索結(jié)果。

21.BiomesforKidsprovides.

A.instructionsonmakingyourownbiomes

B.photosofbiomesandmapsoftheirlocations

C.informationabouttropicalrainforestbiomes

D.lotsofphotosandarticlesabouttherainforest

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BiomesforKids介紹內(nèi)容中的"Youcansee

photographs...colorfulmapsthatshowwherebiomesarelocated."可

知，該網(wǎng)站有不同生物群落的照片和顯示生物群落分布的彩色地圖。

22.Ifakidwantstoknowabouttherarestcreaturesincoldareas,he

shouldvisit.

A.http:IIw+w=w.internetzoo.org

B.http:IIw+w=w.webecotourist.org

C.http:IIw+w=w.biomesforkids.com

D.http:IIw+w=w.scienceprojects,org

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由介紹內(nèi)容中的

AoInternetZoo"Wehaveanimals...

therarestcreaturesfromtheoceanandtheArctictundra.”可矢口，在

InternetZoo的網(wǎng)站上可以看到來(lái)自北極凍原最稀有的生物。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutWebEcotourist?

A.Itlistsmanydifferenttypesofbiomes.

B.Visitorscanlearntomakeabiomehere.

C.Itshowsanimalsexistingineachbiome.

D.Visitorscanlearnaboutecotourismhere.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由介紹內(nèi)容中的

DoWebEcotourist"thiswebsite

providesyouwitheverythingyouneedtoknowaboutecotourism”可知,

訪問者可以在該網(wǎng)站了解關(guān)于生態(tài)旅游的信息。

B

（2021?西安高二檢測(cè)）

Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddto

evidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.

Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,

DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentson

sunflowersinthefieldpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.

Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthat

hecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthat

sunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthose

thatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettled

overheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.

Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe"sun"againwhenthe

apparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplants

couldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificial

daywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.

Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrew

morerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasteras

thestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenes

thatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplant

duringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulating

hormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.

The“dance“tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflower

matures（成熟）anditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstop

movingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.

“Beeslikewarmflowers,"Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesare

cold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyand

perhapsfeelsreallygood.

“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethem

moreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemore

attractivescentsearlierintheday,"hesaid."We'recurrentlytesting

thisidea."

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了向日葵要追蹤太陽(yáng)的原

因。

24.WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?

A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup.

B.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.

C.Toshowwhatsunflowers/genesare.

D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的具體內(nèi)容可知，本實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是研究

向日葵為什么要追蹤太陽(yáng)。故選瓦

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staking“probablymeanin

Paragraph3?

A.Fixing.B.Tracking.

C.Growing.D.Searching.

選詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知，是把

Ao"sothattheycouldnotmove"

向日葵系緊固定住，使它們無(wú)法移動(dòng)。故畫線單詞含義為"系住，綁

住”，故選

Ao

26.Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers'dancetothesun?

A.Theyattractmoreinsects.

B.Theysavemoreenergy.

C.Theymaturemorerapidly.

D.Theyproducemoreflowers.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中

Ao"Themorningwarmthchangesthe

flowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects”可知，通過追

蹤太陽(yáng)，它們吸引更多的昆蟲。故選A。

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thepowerofthesunlight.

B.Thehiddenconnectionbetweenanimalsandplants.

C.Whydosunflowersalwaystrackthesun.

D.Thegrowthofthesunflower.

選C。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了向日葵為什么要追蹤太陽(yáng)，故選

Co

C

Whatifyoudidn'thavetowaituntilyouwereinyourmid-sixtiesto

retire?Whatabout50,orevenjustasyouhityour40thbirthday?

Don'tlaugh—withenoughdedication（奉獻(xiàn)），youcouldsaygoodbye

toyourfull-timejobyearssoonerthanyouthink.Hereissomeadviceon

makingithappen:

Whatitwilltake:Droppingoutoftheworkforceyearsbefore

everyoneelsemeansyouhavetobecompletelydebt-free,with

savingsequaltoabout25timestheincomeyouwishtoachievein

retirement,takinganygovernmentpensions（退休金）orpayments

intoaccount.

Howlongdoyouneedtoprepare:Itdependsonhowquicklyyou

canpayoffanydebtsandincreasetherequiredsavings.ForPete,aUS

bloggerwhowritesatMrMoneyMustache.com,heandhiswifewere

abletoretireataboutage30afternineyearsofserioussavingsandlow

lifestyleexpenses.Afinancialprofessionalcanhelpyoudeterminewhat

kindoftimelineisrealistic.

Doitnow:Startimmediately.Earlyretirementbecomesan

impossibledreamformanypeoplesimplybecausetheydidn'tplanforit

earlyenough.

Workalittle:Formanyearlyretirees,“retirement“doesn'tmean

thetotalabsenceofemployment.It'scommonforpeopletoquita

full-timepositionbutmaintainasmallbusinessonthesideorwork

part-timeatsomethingtheyloveforsupplementalincome.

Doitsmarter:Makesureyou'reready.Areyoureallypreparedto

saygoodbyetoyourworkinglife?Somepeoplegetdepressedafter

retiringbecausetheymisstheoffice.Theyreallyneedtothinkabout

whatthey'regoingtodowiththeirtime.

Giveitatestdrive:Liveonyourproposedretirement“salary”for12

monthstomakesureit'smanageable—beforeyoumakethefinal

decision.You/llbeabletotellifyournumbersarerealistic.

【文章大意】早日退休是很多人的夢(mèng)想，本文為此給出了一些切實(shí)可

行的建議。

28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtoliveafterretirement.

B.Benefitsofearlierretirement.

C.Howtoprepareforearlierretirement.

D.Waystosaveenoughmoneybeforeretirement.

選C。主旨大意題。第一段為主題段。后面的內(nèi)容是在論述實(shí)現(xiàn)早日

退休的方法。

29.Whatseemstobethemostimportantforearlierretirement?

A.Enoughdedication.B.Enoughsavings.

C.Lowlifestyleexpenses.D.Part-timejobs.

選推理判斷題。從文章給出的幾點(diǎn)建議看，提前退休的關(guān)鍵是有

Bo

足夠的積蓄以維持退休后的生活，所以B項(xiàng)正確。

30.WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofPeteinParagraph3?

A.Toshowhowearlyonecanretire.

B.TotellhowhardPeteworksbeforeretirement.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofafinancialprofessional.

D.Toexplainhowlongoneneedstoprepareforearlierretirement.

選D。寫作意圖題。第三段作者提到Pete的目的是說(shuō)明要提前退休

需要準(zhǔn)備多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D項(xiàng)。

31.Onecanmakesurethathis/hersavingsarerealisticforearlier

retirementby.

A.tryinglivingonretirementsalaryforsometime

B.findingenoughsupplementalincome

C.workingsometimesafterretirement

D.makingasmarterplan

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段的建議是提前退休前可進(jìn)行一個(gè)12個(gè)

月的試驗(yàn)，以確定自己的財(cái)政數(shù)目是現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

D

（2021?合肥高二檢測(cè)）

Intoday'ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性

別）byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal（非語(yǔ)言的）vocabulary.

Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviously

differentbetweenmenandwomen.

Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethan

women.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthan

men;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmore

oftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,

precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudy,itwasfoundthat

womenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,as

opposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.

Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalway

ofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanotherto

understandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men'sbodylanguage

ismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomake

asmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomen

whentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhile

talking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehave

givenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfar

betterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendto

raisemoretopicsforconversation.

Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationis

goingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstyles

ofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmen

havenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweall

spokethesame“l(fā)anguage"?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywith

eachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneasks

himselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,"I

wonderifthere'ssomethingthere?",wouldnolongerexist.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述的是"相反的性別，不同的語(yǔ)

SO

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'slanguages.

B.Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomen'sspeech.

C.Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.

D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.

選詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，許多不同的研究表明，男人比

Bo

女人更爰說(shuō)話。事實(shí)證明，女性說(shuō)話速度比男性快。這是由于女性比

男性更經(jīng)常被打斷，而且她們比男性更清楚、更準(zhǔn)確、更迅速地說(shuō)話。

由此推知，此處this指的是男人和女人說(shuō)話的速度不同。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethird

paragraph?

A.Speedofunderstanding.

B.Understandingofspeechroles.

C.Politenessofcommunication.

D.Applicationofbodylanguage.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句

Do"Menandwomenalsotendto

haveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating”可知,男人和

女人也有一種非常不同的非語(yǔ)言交流方式，故選D項(xiàng)。

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen'sand

women'scommunication?

A.Cautious.B.Favourable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.

選推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中

Bo"Afterlearningaboutourstylesof

communicatingwitheachother.可知，作者對(duì)男女之間的溝通差異

是贊同的。故選B項(xiàng)。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Women,BornExcellentTalkers

B.Men'sandWomen'sSocialRoles

C.VocabularyandCommunication

D.OppositeGender,DifferentLanguage

選主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段最后一句可知，本文的主

Do

題是"相反的性別，不同的語(yǔ)言”。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheStudyHabitsofTopStudentsatOxfordUniversity

Gotoyourlectures.

Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutof

hundredsavailable.36Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmostevery

singlelectureavailable,includingthosetopicsIwasnotpersonally

involvedorinterestedin.

37Firstly,lecturesarefun!Ifoundsomanygems（難能可

貴的人）thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,

knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.Second,I

rememberedmorestuff!Anhourinthelecturehallhasmassive

returnsoninvestment.

Beanactivestudent.

FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginlectures.I

didn'tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn'tunderstand

much.Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecame

complex.Theystayedthesame.38

Then,somewhereinthemiddleofmysecondyear,Igotover

myselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,

askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedwithmore.

Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartest

peoplelearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.

39

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyour

headifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructure

yourstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouare

rememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.40

Inordertoimproveyourmemoryandabsorbmoreinformation,

youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageablepiecesandreview

whatyou'vepreviouslylearnedineachnewpiece.

A.Studyinsmallblocks.

B.Thatalwayscomesfirst.

C.Andtheywereoftenwrong.

D.Createaperfectstudyenvironment.

E.Somestudentsstudynewinformationforhours.

F.MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.

G.Iwasfoolishandlazy,severelydisadvantagingmyself.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了牛津大學(xué)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)

習(xí)習(xí)慣。

36.選G。根據(jù)空前一句中的"Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutof

hundredsavailable”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常懶惰,故選G項(xiàng)。

37.選F。根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是講作者參加課程后自己的

發(fā)現(xiàn)和收獲，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，作者參加課程之后想法改變了，故

選F項(xiàng)。

38.選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解不成熟，也不復(fù)雜，它們

保持不變，由此可徵口，它們也常常是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C項(xiàng)。

39.選A。根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,

該部分主要是講學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)要一塊一塊地積累，故選A項(xiàng)。

40.選B。根據(jù)空前一句可知，當(dāng)你組織自己的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容時(shí)，最重要的

任務(wù)是確保自己記住已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識(shí)，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題工分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Valentine'sDayarrived.Myhusband,Roy,planneda41

wehadneverhadbefore—he42atableatanexpensive

restaurant.

Afteraharddayatwork,I43homeandjumpedintothe

shower.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Iwasdressedinmyfinestclothes

andreadytogo.Wewereboth44.Unfortunately,theyoungest

daughter,Becky,wasn'tso45.ShewantedRoytotakeherto

buymea46,buttimewasrunningout.

Theentireeveningwas47.1couldn'thelpbeingconcerned

aboutthe

48inBecky'seyes.I49howthejoyfulValentine'sDayglow

hadleftherface,just50thedoorclosedbehindus.Shewanted

metoknowhowmuchshe

51me.

Whenwearrivedbackhome,Beckywas52onthecouch,

holdingaboxinherhandtightly.WhenIkissedhercheek,sheawoke.

"I'vegot53foryou,Mom,"shesaidwitha54.Itwasa

heart-shapedpillowmadebymydaughter,with"\LoveYou"onit.

Idon'tknowifapillowcanholdmagic,55thispillowhas

surelyheldagreatdealofjoyformeovertheyears.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。情人節(jié)到了，"我〃和丈夫計(jì)劃度過

一個(gè)浪漫的夜晚。留守家中的女兒雖然很失望，但依然給"我〃準(zhǔn)備了

最暖心的禮物。

41.A.tripB.dateC.partyD.vacation

選結(jié)合上文中的和下文中的

Bo"Valentine'sDayarrived”“atan

expensiverestaurant"可知，浪漫的丈夫精心安排了一次情人節(jié)"約會(huì)

(date)"。trip旅行;party晚會(huì);vacation假期。

42.A.setB.bought

C.reservedD.borrowed

選在一家昂貴的餐廳"預(yù)訂了桌位。設(shè)置;買；

Co(reserved)"setbuy

borrow借。

43.A.leftB.movedC.stayedD.hurried

選根據(jù)上文中的可知，忙完一天的工作后

DoAfteraharddayatwork

"我〃"匆忙(hurried)”回到家。

44.A.excitedB.worried

C.awkwardD.surprised

選因?yàn)橐驼煞蚬捕惹槿斯?jié)，所以我們都很"興奮。

Ao(excited)"

worried著急的;awkward尷尬的;surprised驚訝的。

45.A.smartB.happyC.politeD.pretty

選B。根據(jù)上文中的Unfortunately可知，家里最小的女兒不是很"高

興(happy)"。smart聰明的;polite禮貌的;pretty漂亮的。

46.A.boxB.tableC.dressD.present

選D。根據(jù)下文中的"aheart-shapedpillowmadebymydaughter"可知,

女兒本想讓爸爸帶她去給"我"買一份"禮物(present)"。

47.A.coldB.quiet

C.beautifulD.bittersweet

選根據(jù)上文女兒不高興以及下文中的

Do"Icouldn'thelpbeing

concernedabouttheinBecky'seyes.”可知，雖然與丈夫共度情

人節(jié)是甜蜜的，但是想到女兒，整個(gè)夜晚變得"苦樂參半

(bittersweet)"。cold冷的;quiet安靜的;beautiful漂亮的。

48.A.fearB.anger

C.disappointmentD.embarrassment

選C。根據(jù)上文可知，爸爸不能帶女兒去買禮物，所以女兒感到很"失

望(disappointment)”。fear害怕；anger生氣embarrassment尷尬。

49.A.describedB.doubted

C.rememberedD.explained

選根據(jù)上文中的

Co"Icouldn'thelpbeingconcernedaboutthein

Becky'seyes."可知，"我"整晚都"記得(remembered)"女兒當(dāng)時(shí)的表情。

describe描述;doubt懷疑;explain解釋。

50.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.because

選A。從本句"hadleftherface"可知：就在我們把門關(guān)上之前(before),

她臉上的情人節(jié)快樂的紅暈已經(jīng)消失了。

51.A.hurtB.loved

C.hatedD.influence