大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬題（有答案）

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬題

PartIWriting

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiryabout

applyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由。

2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件。

3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考。

PartnListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,

youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.

2、A.Toorganizeactivitiesforchildren.

B.Toselllocalfarmproducts.

C.Tobringtouriststothetown.

D.Toraisefundforthehospital.

3、A.Invarioustents.B.Inuniversitybuildings.C.Inahospital.D.Inan

auditorium.

4、A.Playinaband.B.Workattheauction.C.Sellrefreshments.D.Collecttickets.

5、A.Hethinksit'smainlyforchildren.

B.Hefeelsitwouldbeworthwhile.

C.Hebelievesitistoocomplicated.

D.Hethinksitmaynotbeveryprofitable.

6、A.Beingoutdoors.

B.Thebadweather.

C.Thedangerofdrivingatnight.

D.Dealingwithdifferentpeople.

7、A.Drivinginunsettledweather.

B.Takinglongdrivesoutsidethecity.

C.Meetinginterestingpeopleinthecity.

D.Beingabletoenjoytheworldofnature.

8、A.Differentinpersonality.

B.Rudetowomendrivers.

C.Ratherdifficulttoplease.

D.Talkativeandgenerouswithtips.

9、A.Shecomplainsalot.

B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.

C.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.

D.Sheisoftencriticisedbyhercustomers.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear

threeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

10、A.TheTVset.

B.Thebedside-lampswitch.

C.Thedoorhandle.

D.Thetoiletpaper.

11、A.Anunreliablemethod.

B.Asmallsamplesize.

C.Inaccuratedata.

D.Insufficientpreparation.

12、A.Cleanlinessisimportant,butpeopleshouldnotbesosensitive.

B.Peopleshouldachievethegoalofsterilemodernliving.

C.Thereisnonecessityoffocusingonthisproblem.

D.Peopleshouldapplyspacetechnologytothecleanlinessofhotels.

13、A.Awatercurrentstruckhisshipviolently.

B.Awavecarriedhisshipfaraway.

C.Greatnoisecamedownfromthesly.

D.Roughstormssuddenlyoccurred.

14>A.Kidnapbyaliens.B.Kidnapbyghosts.

C.Attackfromseacreatures.D.Transportationtoothertimesandplaces

15、A.Fastcurrentssweepawaythewreckagecausedbyterribleweather.

B.Themagneticpowerdrawsthemdowntotheoceanbottom.

C.Someplanesorshipslosecontactwiththeirremotecontrollers.

D.Icebergsdestroyedthepassingvehiclesandenclosedthem.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeor

fourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

16、A.Theirinabilitytocirculatewater.

B.Theirincreasedsensitivitytoheat.

C.Lowreproductiverates.

D.Heavypollutionintheatmosphere.

17、A.Itisdamagedbyextremelydryweather.

B.Itloseswatertostrongertrees.

C.Insectsdestroythetree'sbark.

D.Certainbeetlesintroduceafungustothetree.

18、A.Bycontrollingthecarriersofthedisease.

B.Bygrowingastrongerkindoftheelm.

C.Bywateringinfectedelmtrees.

D.Bycuttingdownallinfectedelms.

19、A.Asportsman.

B.Acoach.

C.Arunner.

D.Areporter.

20、A.Howimportantisanathlete'sbuild?

B.Whyisimportanttolearnsportsmedicine?

C.Howcanathletesmastersportsmedicine?

D.Whatisthekeyinathlete'straining?

21、A.Thetraining.

B.Theequipment.

C.Thediet.

D.Theattitude.

22、A.Decreasethesenseoftrust.

B.Strengthentrust.

C.Makepeoplebecomemoreconfidence.

D.Givepeoplemorepersonalspace.

23、A.1/2B.1/4

C.1/8D.Theessaydoesn'ttellus.

24、A.84%B.66%C.81%D.55%

PartHIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage

throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.Consider

thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitflieswhoweretaught

tobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly25toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhatdimmerbulbs

burnlonger,thatthereisa(n)26innotbeingtoobright.

Intelligence,itturnsout,isahigh-priced27.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandis

slowoffthestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—a(n)28process—insteadofinstinct.

Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey'veapparentlylearnediswhen

tostop.

Isthereanadaptivevaluetolimitedintelligence?That'sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.

Insteadofcastingawistfulglance29atallthespecieswe'veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,it

implicitlyaskswhattherealcostsofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisisonthe30ofevery

animalwe'veevermet.

Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimals

would31onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,forinstance,isrunninga

small-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethatifanimalsranthelabs,theywouldtestus

to32thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.Theywouldtryto

decidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyfor,not33howmuchofitthereis.Aboveall,they

wouldhopetostudya34question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?Sofar

theresultsareinconclusive.

A.mindE.advantageI.aptlyM.tended

B.fundamentalF.happenedJ.overcomeN.inclination

C.gradualG.spontaneousK.option0.perform

D.determineH.backwardL.merely

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Each

statementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhich

theinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis

markedwithaletter.

APioneeringWomanofScienceRe-Emergesafter300Years

A.MariaSibyllaMerian,likemanyEuropeanwomenofthe17thcentury,stayedbusymanaging

ahouseholdandrearingchildren.Butontopofthat,Merian,aGerman-bornwomanwholivedin

theNetherlands,alsomanagedasuccessfulcareerasanartist,botanist,naturalistand

entomologist(昆蟲學(xué)家).

B."Shewasascientistonthelevelwithalotofpeoplewespendalotoftimetalkingabout,"

saidKayEtheridge,abiologistatGettysburgCollegeinPennsylvaniawhohasbeenstudyingthe

scientifichistoryofMerian'swork."Shedidn'tdoasmuchtochangebiologyasCharlesDarwin,but

shewassignificant."

C.Atatimewhennaturalhistorywasavaluabletoolfordiscovery,Meriandiscoveredfacts

aboutplantsandinsectsthatwerenotpreviouslyknown.Herobservationshelpeddismissthe

popularbeliefthatinsectsspontaneouslyemergedfrommud.Theknowledgeshecollectedover

decadesdidn'tjustsatisfythosecuriousaboutnature,butalsoprovidedvaluableinsightsinto

medicineandscience.Shewasthefirsttobringtogetherinsectsandtheirhabitats,includingfood

theyate,intoasingleecologicalcomposition.

D.AfteryearsofpleasingafascinatedaudienceacrossEuropewithbooksofdetailed

descriptionsandlife-sizepaintingsoffamiliarinsects,in1699shesailedwithherdaughternearly

5,000milesfromtheNetherlandstoSouthAmericatostudyinsectsinthejunglesofwhatisnow

knownasSuriname.Shewas52yearsold.Theresultwashermasterpiece,Metamorphosis

InsectorumSurinamensium.

E.Inherwork,sherevealedasideofnaturesoexotic,dramaticandvaluabletoEuropeansof

thetimethatshereceivedmuchacclaim.Butacenturylater,herfindingscameunderscientific

criticism.Shoddy（粗糙的）reproductionsofherworkalongwithsetbackstowomen'srolesin18th-

and19th-centuryEuroperesultedinhereffortsbeinglargelyforgotten."Itwaskindofstunning

whenshesortofdroppedoffintooblivion（遺;&）,"saidDr.Etheridge."Victoriansstartedputting

womeninabox,andthey'restilltryingtocrawloutofit."

F.Today,thepioneeringwomanofthescienceshasre-emerged.Inrecentyears,feminists,

historiansandartistshaveallpraisedMerian'stenacity（堅(jiān)韌），talentandinspirationalartistic

compositions.AndnowbiologistslikeDr.Etheridgearediggingintothescientifictextsthat

accompaniedherartThreehundredyearsafterherdeath,Merianwillbecelebratedatan

internationalsymposiuminAmsterdamthisJune.

G.Andlastmonth,MetamorphosisInsectorumSnrinamensiwmwasrepublished.Itcontains60

plates（插圖）andoriginaldescriptions,alongwithstoriesaboutMerian'slifeandupdatedscientific

descriptions.BeforewritingMetamorphosis,MerianspentdecadesdocumentingEuropeanplants

andinsectsthatshepublishedinaseriesofbooks.Shebeganinher20s,makingtextless,

decorativepaintingsofflowerswithinsects."Thenshegotreallyserious,"Dr.Etheridgesaid.

Merianstartedraisinginsectsathome,mostlybutterfliesandcaterpillars."Shewouldsitupallnight

untiltheycameoutofthepupa（蛹）soshecoulddrawthem,"shesaid.

H.Theresultsofherdecades'worthofcarefulobservationsweredetailedpaintingsand

descriptionsofEuropeaninsects,followedbyunconventionalvisualsandstoriesofinsectsand

animalsfromalandthatmostatthetimecouldonlyimagine.It'spossibleMerianuseda

magnifyingglasstocapturethedetailofthesplittonguesofsphinxmoths（斯芬克斯飛蛾）depicted

inthepainting.Shewrotethatthetwotonguescombinetoformonetubefordrinkingnectar（花蜜）.

Somecriticizedthisdetaillater,sayingtherewasjustonetongue,butMerianwasn'twrong.She

mayhaveobservedtheadultmothjustasitemergedfromitspupaForabriefmomentduringthat

stageofitslifecycle,thetongueconsistsoftwotinyhalf-tubesbeforemergingintoone.

I.Itmaynothavebeenladyliketodepictagiantspiderdevouringahummingbird,butwhen

Meriandiditattheturnofthe18thcentury,surprisingly,nobodyobjected.Dr.Etheridgecalledit

revolutionary.Theimage,whichalsocontainednoveldescriptionsofants,fascinatedaEuropean

audiencethatwasmoreconcernedwiththeexoticstoryunfoldingbeforethemthanthegenderof

thepersonwhopaintedit.

J."Allofthesethingsshookuptheirnice,neatlittleview,"Dr.Etheridgesaid.Butlater,people

oftheVictorianerathoughtdifferently.Herworkhadbeenreproduced,sometimesincorrectly.A

fewobservationsweredeemedimpossible."She'dbeencalledasillywomanforsayingthata

spidercouldeatabird,"Dr.Etheridgesaid.ButHenryWalterBates,afriendofCharlesDarwin,

observeditandputitinbookin1863,provingMerianwascorrect.

K.Inthesameplate,Meriandepictedanddescribedleaf-cutterantsforthefirsttime."In

Americatherearelargeantswhichcaneatwholetreesbareasabroomhandleinasinglenight,"

shewroteinthedescriptionMeriannotedhowtheantstooktheleavesbelowgroundtotheiryoung.

Andshewouldn'thaveknownthisatthetime,buttheantsusetheleavestofarmfungi（菌類）

undergroundtofeedtheirdevelopingbabies.

L.Merianwascorrectaboutthegiantbird-eatingspiders,antsbuildingbridgeswiththeirbodies

andotherdetails.Butinthesamedrawing,sheincorrectlylumpedtogetherarmyandleaf-cutter

ants.Andinsteadofshowingjustthetypicalpairofeggsinahummingbirdnest,shepaintedfour.

ShemadeothermistakesinMetamorphosisInsectorumSurinamensiumaswell:notevery

caterpillarandbutterflymatched.

M.PerhapsoneexplanationforhermistakesisthatshecutshortherSurinametripaftergetting

sick,andcompletedthebookathomeinAmsterdam.Anderrorsarecommonamongsomeof

history'smost-celebratedscientificminds,too."TheseerrorsnomoreinvalidateMs.Merian'swork

thandowell-knownmisconceptionspublishedbyCharlesDarwinorIsaacNewton,"Dr.Etheridge

wroteinapaperthatarguedthattoomanyhavewronglyfocusedonthemistakesofherwork.

N.Merian'spaintingsinspiredartistsandecologists.Inan1801drawingfromhisbook,General

ZoologyAmphibia,GeorgeShaw,anEnglishbotanistandzoologist,creditedMerianfordescribing

afrogintheaccountofherSouthAmericanexpedition,andnamedtheyoungtreefrogafterherin

hisportrayalofit.Itwouldn'tbefairtogiveMerianallthecredit.Shereceivedassistancenaming

plants,makingsketchesandreferencingtheworkofothers.Herdaughtershelpedhercolorher

drawings.

O.MerianalsomadenoteofthehelpshereceivedfromthenativesofSuriname,aswellas

slavesorservantsthatassistedher.Insomeinstancesshewrotemooingpassagesthatincluded

herhelpersindescriptions.Asshewroteinherdescriptionofthepeacockflower,"TheIndians,

whoarenottreatedwellbytheirDutchmasters,usetheseedstoaborttheirchildren,sothatthey

willnotbecomeslaveslikethemselves.TheblackslavesfromGuineaandAngolahavedemanded

tobewelltreated,threateningtorefusetohavechildren.Infact,theysometimestaketheirown

livesbecausetheyaretreatedsobadly,andbecausetheybelievetheywillbebornagain,freeand

livingintheirownland.Theytoldmethisthemselves."

P.LondaSchiebinger,aprofessorofthehistoryofscienceatStanfordUniversity,calledthis

passageratherastonishing.It'sparticularlystrikingcenturieslaterwhentheseissuesarestill

prominentinpublicdiscussionsaboutsocialjusticeandwomen'srights."Shewasaheadofher

time,"Dr.Etheridgesaid.

35、MerianwasthefirstscientisttostudyatypeofAmericanant.

36、TheEuropeanaudiencewasmoreinterestedinMerian'sdrawingsthanhergender.

37、Merian'smasterpiececameunderattackacenturyafteritspublication.

38、Merian'smistakesinherdrawingsmaybeattributedtohershortenedstayinSouthAmerica.

39、Merianoftensatupthewholenightthroughtoobserveanddrawinsects.

40、MerianacknowledgedthehelpshegotfromnativesofSouthAmerica

41、Meriancontributedgreatlytopeople'sbetterunderstandingofmedicineandscience.

42、Merianoccasionallymademistakesinherdrawingsofinsectsandbirds.

43、Now,Merian'sroleasafemaleforerunnerinscienceshasbeenre-established.

44、MerianmadealongvoyagetoSouthAmericatostudyjungleinsectsoverthreecenturiesago.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

PassageOne

Britainfacesincreasinglyextremeweatherconditionsandurgentlyneedstoimproveitsanti-flood

defencesandpreparationsforseveredrought,saystheEnvironmentAgency.

Itsstarkconclusionfollowsdetailedanalysisofweatherpatterns,riverlevelsandflooding

eventsin2012,whichrevealedthatsomeareassufferedrecordlevelsofdroughtbeforefacing

someoftheworstfloodingever."Itwasanextraordinaryyearanditservesasawarningforthe

countrythatwefaceafutureinwhichtherearelikelytobemoreandmoreextremeweather

events,"saidChrisSmith,theagency'schairman."Weneed,veryurgently,toprepareplanstodeal

withtheseextremes."

Inearly2012,theEnvironmentAgencyissuedaseriesofwarningsaboutdesperatelylowlevels

inrivers,reservoirsandgroundwateraquifers（蓄水層）.Thepreviousyearwasoneofthedrieston

record,andreservoirsandboreholeswereatrecordlowsforthattimeofyear.Inwinter,they

shouldhavebeenfullandtheagencywarnedthatonlyadownpourlastingweekscouldaverta

serioussummerdrought.

Britaingotitsdownpour,butitlastedmonths,withpreviouslyparchedfieldsturnedintoswamps

andmorethan8000homesflooded."Wesawenvironmentaldamagecausedbyriverswith

significantlyreducedflows,hosepipebansaffectingmillionsandfarmersandbusinessesleft

unabletotakewaterfromrivers,"saidSmith."Butwealsosawthewettestyearonrecordin

England."Adramaticillustrationoftheextraordinarychangesinweatherisrevealedbywaterflow

measurementsintheTyne.InMarch,flowwas28%ofitslong-termaverageforthattimeofyear.

ByJune,aftermonthsofheavyrain,theflowhit406%.

Smithsaidsuchwildlyfluctuatingfiguresindicatedthedesperateneedtoplanforfeastand

famineoverwaterlevels.Inthecaseofdroughtmanagement,morefarmersneededtobe

encouragedtobuildsmallreservoirs,whileagreementsallowingsomecompaniestoabstractwater

fromriversindefinitelywouldhavetobechanged."Wesimplycannothavethosetypesof

agreementsanymore,andwearenowpressingtolimitthem,"saidSmith.

NewfiguresfromtheMetOfficesuggestthatBritaincouldexperienceasevereshort-term

drought—suchastheonein1976—every10years.Previousestimatesputthisfigureatonein50

years.WiththepopulationofLondonandthealreadywater-stressedsouth-eastofEnglandsetto

growby23%by2035,theproblemofaseriouslackofwaterisbecomingacute.

Althoughanti-floodingdefenceswereinstalledlastyearinNottinghamandKeswickand93

defencesareduetostartconstructionthisyear,Smithsaidfarmoremeasureswouldbeneeded."It

ismoneywellspent.Foreverypoundyouspendondefences,yousave￡8indamagecausedby

flooding."

45、WhatcanwelearnfromthedetailedanalysisofweathereventsinBritain?

A.Someareassufferedbothseveredroughtandterribleflooding.

B.Theworstfloodingcontributedtotheappearanceofdrought.

C.Theextremeweathereventsin2012setahistoricalrecord.

D.Britainhadpreparedwellforthefloodanddroughtin2012.

46>WhydidtheEnvironmentAgencyissuethewarnings?

A.Becausethewatersystemwasatgreatrisk.

B.Becausethewaterlevelwastoolow.

C.Becauseallboreholesandreservoirsweretoofull.

D.Becausealong-termdownpourwastocomeinsummer.

47、WhatwastheconsequenceofthedownpourinBritain?

A.Thedownpouravertedthedroughtandlastedforamonth.

B.Farmersandbusinessescouldn'ttakewaterfromrivers.

C.Itmadeanaccuratewaterflowmeasurementmoredifficult.

D.Morethan8000homeswereflooded.

48、WhatisSmith'ssuggestionondealingwithfutureextremeweatherevents?

A.Keepingadetailedrecordoftheweathertohelpmakeforecasts.

B.Prohibitingpeoplefromabstractingfreewaterfromrivers.

C.Preparingforthepossiblefaminecausedbytheflooding.

D.Makingfarmersconstructmoresmallreservoirs.

49、WhatdoesSmiththinkofanti-floodingdefences?

A.Theirbenefitwillstarttoshowin2035.

B.Theywillreducethelosscausedbyfloods.

C.Theycanhelplowerthefrequencyoffloods.

D.Theyarethemosteffectivemeasureagainstfloods.

PassageTwo

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic

managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcog（齒輪）inthemachinery.Theoilingis

donewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand

"human-relations"experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,

thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue

andthewhitecollarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppets（木偶）whodancetothetuneof

automatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;

theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.

Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceas

emotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythan

thoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighly

competitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatter

ofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasforthe

rightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagain

andagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,who

judgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneis

asgoodasorbetterthanone'sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,thevery

causesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionorto

nineteenth-century"freeenterprise"capitalism（資本主義）？Certainlynot.Problemsarenotsolved

byreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystem

fromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionare

endsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialism（工業(yè)制度）inwhichmanandfulldevelopmentof

hispotentialities-thoseofloveandofreason-aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionand

consumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

50、Despitethecomfortableworkingconditions,employees.

A.sufferfromthefeelingofbeinganautomatedpartofmachines

B.havetodancewiththerhythmofaworkingmachineeveryday

C.cannotputalltheenergyintoworkbecauseoffamilychores

D.alwaysfeeltiredofthemanagementandbureaucracyofthefactory

51、Employeesareanxiousaboutthemselvesbecause.

A.theycannotearnasmuchastheyhaveexpectedbefore

B.theyhavetoalwayscompetewithothersforabetterposition

C.theycannotobtainspiritualsatisfactionasahumanbeing

D.theyarealwaysconfrontedwithfundamentalproblemsoflife

52、Thosewhoaresuperiorinpositiontoothersmaysufferfrom.

A.thesolitudederivedfromsuccess

B.thefearforthelossofself-respect

C.becomingamemberofthecompetitiverace

D.thepainofbeingenviedbytheirsubordinates

53、Inordertostaycompetitiveatwork,employees.

A.mustdoendlesstestsprovidedbycompanypsychologists

B.decidetogiveuptheirindividualhappinessandhealth

C.havetokeepaneyeconstantlyonotherco-workers

D.havetotaketheriskofsacrificingbothhealthandhappiness

54、Intheauthor'sopinion,ahumanistindustrialism.

A.canpreventemployeesfrombecomingeconomicpuppets

B.canofferworkersacompletelysuccessfulcareer

C.hastheabilitytoeliminatebureaucracyinanyforms

D.isagreatleapforthefreedomofallhumanbeings

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseinto

English.

55、皮影戲（shadowpuppetry）是流行于中國的一門古老民間藝術(shù)。這種藝術(shù)形式產(chǎn)生于兩千多年前，

到宋代時(shí)已十分發(fā)達(dá)。13世紀(jì)時(shí)，皮影戲傳到西亞，到了18世紀(jì)傳到世界很多地方。皮影戲是世界

上最早由人配音的影畫藝術(shù)。它的成功給現(xiàn)代電影很大啟發(fā)。皮影戲的妙處不僅在于皮影的制作，更

在于表演。過去沒有電影、電視等現(xiàn)代娛樂，皮影戲成為重要的娛樂形式。即使在娛樂業(yè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的

今天，它仍然受到人們的廣泛喜愛。

答案:

PartIWriting

1、［范文］

DearLucy,

Whenitcomestowhichmajoryoushouldchoose,Iproposethatyouapplyforthemajorof

English.Tobeginwith,Englishisthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld,whichiswidelyusedin

allfieldssuchasteaching,translation,foreigntradeandsoon.What'smore,itgoeswithoutsaying

thatEnglishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.Inorderto

studyatEnglishDepartment,youhavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.Inthefirstplace,you

havetospendalotoftimeonit,justastheoldsayinggoes,"Practicemakesperfect".Inthe

secondplace,thebasicskillsofreading,writing,listeningandspeakingarenecessary,because

theyarethefoundationsforyourfuturestudy.Lastbutnotleast,youneedanintenseinterestin

learningEnglishsince"Interestisthebestteacher."Asfarasthepreparationworkisconcerned,

youshouldfirstofallreviewalltherequiredvocabulary.Inaddition,you'dbetterspendsometime

onreadingandwriting.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanyouhaveachancetoenrollinour

university.

Sincerelyyours,

Dave

［解析］個(gè)人建議之類的作文，重在建議對(duì)方該做出怎樣的選擇，希望通過自己的經(jīng)歷能夠告訴對(duì)方如

何做出自己的選擇。因此，本文可以通過三段式進(jìn)行書寫，首先，詳細(xì)闡述建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由。

其次，針對(duì)建議報(bào)考專業(yè)，說明需要準(zhǔn)備些什么，準(zhǔn)備這些的重要性。最后，說明如何進(jìn)行備考。

第一段：建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由，進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。

第二段：報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件，需要準(zhǔn)備什么。

第三段：應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考。

［參考譯文］親愛的露西：

當(dāng)問我你應(yīng)該選擇什么專業(yè)時(shí)，我建議你申請(qǐng)英語專業(yè)。首先，英語是世界最通用的語言，在所

有領(lǐng)域都被廣泛地應(yīng)用，比如教學(xué)、翻譯、外貿(mào)等。其次，不言而喻的是，英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生在越來越

緊俏的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，也更容易找到工作。

為了能夠在英語專業(yè)就讀，你必須要滿足下列要求。首先，你必須要在這方面花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。

俗話說：“熟能生巧”。其次，基本的閱讀、寫作、聽力和口語技巧是必備的，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)是你日后學(xué)

習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。最后一點(diǎn)，也是非常重要的一點(diǎn)，你需要樹立良好的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，因?yàn)椤芭d趣是最好的老師”。

除了那些準(zhǔn)備工作之外，你首先應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)所有要求的單詞。另外，你最好在閱讀和寫作上下功夫。

只有通過這些，你才能有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入我們大學(xué)。

您誠摯的，

大衛(wèi)

PartIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

2、D

［聽力原文］

W:AreyougoingtothefairnextSaturday?

M:Whatfair?

W:TheannualfairthatRiverbellputsonthefirstSaturdayinJunetoraisemoneyforthe

Riverdalehospital.Thefairisbeingheldontheuniversityathleticfieldjustl