江蘇省無(wú)錫錫東片2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

江蘇省無(wú)錫錫東片2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.3、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社會(huì)的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑選 D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries4、XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞臺(tái)).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.”saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,”shesays.“WheneverIputonHanfu,I’llhaveanelegant(優(yōu)雅的)feeling.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A.AfterQingDynasty. B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays. D.Whentheydidhouseworkathome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”meaninParagraph3?A.著迷 B.寵溺 C.無(wú)視 D.厭倦3.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D.We’llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineseculture B.HanfufestivalsinChinaC.XinNan,atraditionalgirl D.Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyle5、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、短文填空（10分）7、Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople_________(pollution)therivers.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案，語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉行“未來(lái)的校園生活”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份關(guān)于未來(lái)校園生活的演講稿。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右?？筛鶕?jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯：電子課本e-textbook；AI教學(xué)助手AIteachingassistantHello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)的事情?！?題詳解】句意：暑假結(jié)束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時(shí)間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。空處指代“LiuXiaosheng”，結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用himself，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個(gè)多月來(lái)每周六天免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識(shí)可知，暑假通常有一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來(lái)到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫(xiě)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語(yǔ)，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：“發(fā)音不好，”劉說(shuō)。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發(fā)音不好，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他知道發(fā)音對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實(shí)可知，發(fā)音在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是他開(kāi)始糾正這個(gè)孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個(gè)孩子是他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)老師的消息傳得很快，越來(lái)越多的孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長(zhǎng)；became變得；reached達(dá)到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學(xué)校；house房子；playground操場(chǎng)；pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每年夏天，大約有40個(gè)孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子們來(lái)是為了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用for，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：村民們?cè)?jīng)試圖給他錢(qián)和禮物，但劉拒絕了。wentout外出；gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民們給他錢(qián)和禮物，被他拒絕了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)教書(shū)已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，而他做這件事不要任何回報(bào)。something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做這件事情不要求任何回報(bào)，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一則關(guān)于城市青年俱樂(lè)部的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱樂(lè)部畫(huà)畫(huà)和制作東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知時(shí)間在周一至周五，下午五點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“周三下午六點(diǎn)”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知馬克喜歡在俱樂(lè)部幫助他人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，適合10—18歲的人，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站，故選B。3、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀，有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有禮貌的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法國(guó)，在晚餐時(shí)討論金錢(qián)或宗教是不禮貌的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知，在澳大利亞，人們輪流請(qǐng)客是禮貌的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己給自己倒酒，所以應(yīng)是你給別人倒酒，所以劃線單詞表示“倒”，故選A?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知，本文介紹了多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀，故選D。4、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一種服飾——漢服。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival”可知，人們過(guò)去在重要的節(jié)日里才穿上漢服。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress”和“..asifitweretheireverydayclothing...”可知，在中國(guó)大城市的街道上，有許多女孩穿著漢服。如今，越來(lái)越多的人著迷于穿漢服，仿佛這是他們的日常服裝。fascinated意為“著迷”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.”可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共參加了兩次漢服節(jié)。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows”可知，漢服再次流行起來(lái)，這要?dú)w功于歷史題材的節(jié)目。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一種服飾——漢服，漢服現(xiàn)在又重新回到人們的視野并流行起來(lái)。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢服，不僅僅是一種服裝風(fēng)格”。故選D。5、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來(lái)減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者擔(dān)心自己的體重，想要減肥，所以去看醫(yī)生。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜歡我，故此處劃線部分和dislike“不喜歡”意義相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在堅(jiān)持，有時(shí)作者追不上他時(shí)，他會(huì)抬頭看著作者，好像作者是世界上最偉大人，由此可推知作者最后想成為Peety心中的偉人是因?yàn)樗玫搅薖eety的鼓勵(lì)。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來(lái)減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他，故文章以選項(xiàng)D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來(lái)他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問(wèn)能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢(qián)。故填Hereisyourchange。四、短文填空（10分）7、polluting【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)阻止人們污染河流。stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此處指的是阻止人們污染河流，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填polluting。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后來(lái)朋友邀請(qǐng)他乘坐輪船去赫爾港，他在沒(méi)有告訴父母的情況下離開(kāi)，進(jìn)而開(kāi)始了他之后的航海之路?！?題詳解】句意：我父親是個(gè)成功的商人。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞businessman。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：他給了我很好的教育，我被期望成為一名律師。educate“教育”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞education作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。故填education?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填togo?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開(kāi)他的房子，在那里我可以過(guò)上輕松舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父親不理解為什么“我”要離家去航海，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開(kāi)他的房子，在那里我可以過(guò)上輕松舒適的