謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法填空中的應(yīng)用（一）教學(xué)課件

REVIEW謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在高考語(yǔ)法填空中的運(yùn)用1PractisingAnalysingUnderstandingVerbsinNEMT考情分析：高考語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化、主謂一致、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等情況語(yǔ)法填空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)STEP01主謂一致STEP02虛擬語(yǔ)氣情況STEP03謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze[思維導(dǎo)圖]一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)是近幾年語(yǔ)法填空必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。時(shí)態(tài)Step1ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。OnMondaymorningitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrivetowork.ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze2.表示客觀事實(shí)、真理、格言或者警句等。 Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不等人。3.表示按照時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃安排好的或規(guī)定的動(dòng)作，只限于表示起止或轉(zhuǎn)移等的動(dòng)詞如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等。 Theshopclosesat11：00p.m.everyday.商店每天晚上11點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。 TomorrowisWednesday.明天是星期三。4.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.有時(shí)間我會(huì)寫(xiě)信給她。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(或有上下文語(yǔ)境暗示)；也可用于表達(dá)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣。Wemetherinthestreetyesterday.Whenhewasyoung，hetookcoldbathsregularly.2.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句用了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的意義。 Hesaidhewouldtellheraboutthenewsassoonashemether.一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)。 Heisworkingonapapernow. SheisteachingEnglishandlearningChinesethesedays.2.某些表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go，come，leave，arrive，start,move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生或計(jì)劃要做的動(dòng)作。 Iammeeting

Mr.Wangtonight.2.進(jìn)行時(shí)

ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Hewasreadinganinterestingbookthistimeyesterday.三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示將來(lái)某時(shí)或某一時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常表示事情的正常發(fā)展。 Iwillbedoingjobsaboutthehouseat10o'clocktomorrowmorning.一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作。常與lately，recently，sofar，bynow，upto/tillnow，inthelast/pastfewdays/years等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Progresshasbeensofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.3.完成時(shí)

ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與“for＋時(shí)間段”，“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！狪rememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry，Ihaven’tplayedthepianoforyears.3.下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Itis(hasbeen)＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句

This(That/It)isthefirst(second...)timethat＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting...＋that＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)在by，bytheendof，bythetime，until，before等后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句的句子中。Bytheendoflastyear，wehadsold20，000cars.(2)表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式接不定式的完成式，即：hoped/planned...＋tohavedone。Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark，butwewereheldupbyaheavyrain.1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或臨時(shí)做出的決定，常用will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，nextweek等連用。Wewillattendameetingtomorrow.我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)。2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句常是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Healwayssaidthathewouldstudyhardatthattime.將來(lái)時(shí)

語(yǔ)態(tài)Step2

現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般am/is/aredonewas/weredoneshall/willbedoneshould/wouldbedone進(jìn)行am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone——完成have/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willhavebeendoneshould/wouldhavebeendone友情提醒：(1)所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之中。(2)表示狀態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：last，hold，contain，fit，cost等。(3)表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have，own，belongto等。(4)表示“希望、意圖、喜好”的動(dòng)詞，如：wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。(5)當(dāng)feel，look，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容詞時(shí)；當(dāng)cut，read，sell，wear，write，wash等作為不及物動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”時(shí)；(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))Theflowerssmellsweet.Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.(6)當(dāng)breakout，takeplace，shutoff，turnoff，workout等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。。高考語(yǔ)法填空中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Since2011,thecountry____________(grow)morecornthanrice..(2018全國(guó))2.Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I____________(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends？”(2018北京)2018年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzevoicedhasgrown3.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene__________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019全國(guó)II)4.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we____________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019年全國(guó)III)2019年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzewereinviteddeclared5.Silk____________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.(2020安徽)6.Therealreasonwhyprices________(be)，andstillare，toohighiscomplex，andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.(2020年全國(guó)改編)2020年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzehadbecomewere做題的四個(gè)依據(jù)：1.依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2.依據(jù)上下文動(dòng)詞3.依據(jù)語(yǔ)意與語(yǔ)境4.依據(jù)固定句型THANKEndYouCanMakeItIfYouTryThankYouSTARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectuslibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodo.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodolibero,sitametquisurna.InputTitle輸入標(biāo)題TitleHere50%Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.STARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.ONE工作概況JobprofilePart.01LOGOFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadaLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.SubtitleInputTitle輸入標(biāo)題Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.

adipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.LectusLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.porttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadadolorsitpuruslibero.MagnaTWO問(wèn)題改進(jìn)Part.02LOGOProblemsinworkandhowtoimproveFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultriciesmalesuadalibero,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Consectetuer01Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies.Adipiscing02Nuncviverraimperdietenim.Fusceest.Vivamusatellus.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.InputTitle輸入標(biāo)題Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadaMalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas.Subtitle01Subtitle02InputTitle輸入標(biāo)題Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas.Proinpharetranonummypede.Maurisetorci.PellentesquehabitantmorbitristiqueSubtitle01Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Subtitle02AmetcommodomagnaerosquisurnaSubtitle03InputTitle輸入標(biāo)題THREE工作計(jì)劃FutureworkplanPart.03LOGOSTARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectuslibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquis