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英美法律文化山東管理學(xué)院智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試
Innsofcourt(inEngland)refertothefollowingprivateunincorporatedsocietiesinLondonthatfunctionasalawschool.
A:MiddleTemple
B:InnerTemple
C:Gray'sInn
D:Lincoln'sInn
答案:ABCDIntheUnitedStates,thecourtssystemhastwolinesofcourts:thefederalcourtsandstatescourts.
A:對B:錯
答案:AIntheU.S.,thereare15to20millioncivilsuitsayear,whichleadstoahugebacklogofcasesinallstatesandeventheSupremeCourt.
A:錯B:對
答案:BTherearecurrentlyfourteenUnitedStatescourtsofappeals,orCircuitCourts.
A:錯B:對
答案:AAfelonyisnotaseriouscrime.
A:對B:錯
答案:BAnappellatecourt'sdecisiononanissueisbindingonlowercourts.
A:錯B:對
答案:BWhatdoesCleartitlemean?
A:不動產(chǎn)所有權(quán)
B:所有權(quán)證書
C:完全所有權(quán)
D:產(chǎn)權(quán)調(diào)查
答案:CIntheU.S.,thefederalcourtsarecomposedofthreelevelsofcourts:thetrialcourt,theintermediate(
)court,whichiscalledtheUnitedStatescourtsofappeals;andthefinalappellatecourt,whichiscalledtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.
A:appeal
B:Trial
C:supreme
D:appellate
答案:DIncommonlawcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,andthosewithrootsintheCommonwealthofNations,judgeshaveanumberofpowerswhicharenotknowntoexist,orarenotacknowledgedtoexist,incivillawlegalsystems.
A:對B:錯
答案:AClassactionmeans
alawsuitfiledordefendedbyanindividualorsmallgroupactingon
behalfofalargegroup.
A:錯B:對
答案:B
第二章測試
Commonlaw,alsoknownas(
),isabodyofunwrittenlawsbasedonlegalprecedentsestablishedbythecourts.
A:criminallaw
B:caselaw
C:civillaw
D:statues
答案:BEverycourtintheUKcancreatebindingcaselawandtheirdecisionswillformpartofthebodyofcaselaw.
A:錯B:對
答案:AInbothcivilandcriminalcases,thedefendanthastheburdenofprovingthattheaccusedisguilty.
A:錯B:對
答案:AWhichoneisminoroffence/misdemeanorintheUK?
A:illegalparking
B:drunkdriving
C:robbery
D:drugdealing
答案:AThejuryistodecidequestionsoffact,whilethejudgedeterminesissuesoflaw.
A:對B:錯
答案:AIntheUnitedStates,allcivilcasesshouldbetriedbeforejuriesandusuallycriminalcasesaretriedbeforejuriesonlyinmoreseriouscases.
A:錯B:對
答案:ACommonlawisalsoknownas(
).
A:Civillaw
B:precedent
C:Judge-madelaw
D:Caselaw
答案:BCDThepersonwhostartsacivilcaseiscalleda(
),andheorshehastheburdenofprovingthat,moreprobablythannot,theaccusedcommittedacivilwrong.
A:defendant
B:Thesuspect
C:TheCPS
D:claimant
答案:DIntheUK,Judgesofhighercourtwouldwearlongerwigsandjudgesinlowercourtwouldwearshorterwigs.
A:對B:錯
答案:AOvertime,wigsfelloutoffashionwithsocietyasawhole.
A:對B:錯
答案:A
第三章測試
Asolicitorprovidesspecialistlegaladviceoncontentiousandnon-contentiousworktotheirclientsonavarietyofareasoflaw.
A:對B:錯
答案:AWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthelegaleducationintheUK?
A:TopuniversitiesconferLL.M.sandsomeofferthesetrainingcourses.
B:ManyUKstudentsstudylawasundergraduates,earninganLL.Borab.a.
C:TheUnitedKingdomstillremainsadistinctionbetweenbarristerandsolicitor.
D:Solicitorsandbarristerspursuedifferenttrainingperiodsbeforequalifyingforindependentpracticeaftertherequisiteacademicandvocationalcourses.
答案:C
WhichofthefollowingsarerequiredforbeingasolicitorintheUK?
A:aflairforwinningclients.
B:aflairforgeneratingnewbusiness
C:anenquiringmind
D:anaptnessforproblemsolving
答案:ABCDTobeajudgeintheUK,Whatwhatconditionsshouldbemet?
A:Judgesmusthavemoralcourage.
B:Thejudgemusthavetheabilitytomakeadecision.
C:Judgesmusthavebeensolicitorsbefore.
D:Heorshemustofcourseknowthelaw,andknowhowtoapplyit.
答案:ABDIntheUK,Judgesareusuallyappointed.Then,herecomesaquestion:WhoAppointsJudges?
A:Themostseniorjudgesinthecourt
B:Thequeenorking
C:ThePrimeMinister
D:TheJudicialAppointmentsCommission
答案:DQueen'sCounsel(QC)isusuallytranslatedas“王室律師/御用大律師“inChinese.
A:錯B:對
答案:B“LordChiefJustice”canbetranslatedinto“英國首席大法官”inChinese.
A:對B:錯
答案:ALawschoolintheUnitedStatesisapostgraduatelevelprogramwhichtypicallylastsfouryearsandresultsintheawardingofJurisDoctor(J.D.)degreeaftersuccessfulcompletionoftheprogram.
A:對B:錯
答案:BthereareonlyonetypesofLL.MdegreeintheUS.
A:錯B:對
答案:AThemostimportantfactorinlawschooladmissionsisanapplicant'sscoreontheLSATwhichisLawSchoolAdmissionTest.
A:錯B:對
答案:B
第四章測試
Whichofthefollowingcourtsdirectlyhearappealsfromthemagistrates’court?
A:Countycourt
B:HighCourt
C:SupremeCourt
D:CrownCourt
答案:BDWhatdoesthe“GoldenRule”ofstatutoryinterpretationmean?
A:Themeaningofthewordscanbegatheredfromtheircontext.
B:Wordsshouldbegiventhemeaningwhichislikelytogiveeffecttothepurposeorreformwhichthestatuteintended.
C:Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaning.
D:Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaningunlesstheresultismanifestlyabsurd.
答案:DWhichofthefollowingremediesareavailabletotheemployeeintheeventthattheyarewrongfullydismissed?
A:Re-engagement
B:Statutorycompensation
C:Re-instatement
D:Damages
答案:DWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacivilcase?
A:Itmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilities
B:Itmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubt
C:Itlieswiththeprosecution
D:Itlieswiththeclaimant
答案:DInthecontextofstatutoryinterpretation,whichofthefollowingrequiresjudgestoconsiderthewrongwhichthelegislationwasintendedtoprevent?
A:Themischiefrule
B:Thegoldenrule
C:Euisdemgeneris
D:Theliteralrule
答案:AWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacriminalcase?
A:Itmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilities
B:Itlieswiththeprosecution
C:Itlieswiththedefence
D:Itmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubt
答案:BWhatlawasfollowingbelongstoprivatelaw?
A:CriminallawB:SaleofgoodsactC:Administrativelaw
D:Environmentlaw
答案:BInacivilcase,______bringstheaction?
A:claimant(plaintiff)
B:theaccused
C:prosecutor
D:defendant
答案:AIntheUKthesourcesoflawinclude:_____
A:Caselaw:Equity
B:Statute(legislation)includingdelegatedlegislation
C:Caselaw:Commonlaw
D:EuropeanUnionLaw
答案:ABCWhichofthesedecisionsbindthecountycourt?
A:DecisionsoftheSupremeCourt
B:DecisionsoftheCourtofAppeal
C:DecisionsoftheHighCourt
D:DecisionsoftheCrownCourt
答案:ABC
第五章測試
WhichoneoffollowingisNOTthemeaningoftheword“Proposal”?
A:建議
B:審議
C:求婚
D:提案
答案:BThePrimeMinisterintheUnitedKingdomshouldberesponsiblefor
.
A:servingastheheadofstate
B:overseeingtheoperationofgovernmentagencies
C:appointingmembersofthegovernment
D:overseeingtheoperationoftheCivilService
答案:BCDInEnglandandWales,mostofthecivilcasesareheardinthe
(
).
A:Supremecourt
B:Familycourts
C:Highcourt
D:Countycourts
答案:DTheUKParliamenthaspowerto(
)
A:implementlaws
B:QuestionthePrimeMinister
C:debate
D:passlaws.
答案:BCDAgeneralelectionisanopportunityforpeopleineverypartoftheUKtochoosetheirMP-memberofParliament.
A:對B:錯
答案:ATheUKSupremeCourtconsistsof9permanentjusticesappointedbytheLordChancellor,amemberofthecabinet,attherecommendationofanindependentcommission.
A:對B:錯
答案:BInChina,headofSupremeCourtiselectedbytheNPC.
A:對B:錯
答案:AAnEnglishJudgeisveryneutralanddoesnotinvestigateevidencewhileaChinesejudgesometimesneedstoinvestigatetheevidence.
A:錯B:對
答案:BTheParliamentcancheckandapproveGovernmentspending.
A:對B:錯
答案:ATheQueenistheHeadofgovernment,althoughinpracticethesupremeauthorityofthe
Crownisexercisedbythegovernmentoftheday.
A:錯B:對
答案:A
第六章測試
IntheUnitedStates,
theprosecutingattorney
canrepresentthevictimbutnot
(
)
inacriminalcase?
A:thegovernmentB:thedefendant
C:thegeneralpublic
D:theaccused
答案:BDWhatisthemeaningofthephrase“AdversarialSystem”inChinese?
A:反對派
B:對手體系
C:糾問制
D:抗辯制
答案:DWhichonesarecorrectabouttheUSConstitution?
A:Thefederalcongresscanadoptlawsthatcontrolstatesineverysituation.
B:TheUSConstitutionisthehighestlawoftheland.
C:TheUSConstitutiondidnotguaranteecertainbasicrightsforitscitizens.
D:TheUSConstitutionestablishedAmerica'snationalgovernmentandfundamentallaws.
答案:BDThecontentsofthe“BillofRights”mayinclude
(
)
A:Therighttobearandkeeparms
B:Protectionofreligionandthepress
C:Therighttoaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury.
D:Protectionoffreedomofspeech
答案:ABCDTheAmericanAdversariallegalsystemisbasedonthepremisesthatareallifedisputeinvolvingpartieswithagenuineinterestinitsoutcome.
A:對B:錯
答案:AMostrightsandfreedomsenjoyedbyAmericansareenshrinedinthefirst15amendmentsoftheU.S.constitutionandpopularlyknownasthe“billofrights".
A:錯B:對
答案:AThe5thamendmentwhichappliestothefederalgovernmentstates,thatnopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflaw.
A:對B:錯
答案:AThedueprocessclausessuggestthatallpersonshaverightstosomethingknownaslife,libertyorproperty.Butthegovernmentcantakeawayanyofthoserights.
A:對B:錯
答案:BIntheadversarialsystem,eachsideoftheopposingpartiesinthecourtisgivenanequalopportunitytotellitssideofstory.
A:對B:錯
答案:AInquisitorialsystemreducesconsiderablytheresponsibilityoftheattorneysandtheiropportunitiestoexercisesomeinitiativeinthepresentationofthecase.
A:對B:錯
答案:A
第七章測試
BothTheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesarechosenfrom(
).
A:Directelection
B:Nomination
C:Thepresident
D:Indirectelection
答案:ATheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativeshas(
)
terms.
A:four-year
B:two-year
C:three-year
D:one-year
答案:BThelegislativeprocessisaseriesofstepsthatlegislativebodytakesto(
)onaproposedlegislation.
A:ratify
B:amend
C:vote
D:evaluate
答案:BCDWhatarethequalificationsrequiredtobecomeamemberoftheHousetheRepresentatives?
A:ShouldhavebeenacitizenofUnitedStateforthepastsevenyears;
B:Shallbeatleast25yearsinage;
C:Shall,whenelected,beaninhabitantofthatstateinwhichhe/sheshallbechosen;
D:ShouldnothavebeenacitizenofUnitedState
答案:ABCOnlyamemberoftheHouseofRepresentativesorSenatecanintroduceabillforconsideration.TheRepresentativeorSenatorwhointroducesthebillbecomesthesponsor'"ofthebill.Abillmusthavecosponsor.
A:對B:錯
答案:BBeforeaproposedlegislationorabillispassedintolaw,publichearingsheldbysubcommitteesareimperative.
A:對B:錯
答案:BAfterthehearingsonthebillarecompleted,thesubcommitteemaymakechangesandamendmentstothebill.anddecidetoreportorrecommenditbacktothefullcommitteeforapproval.Thisprocessiscalled“MarkUp".
A:錯B:對
答案:BTheUnitedCongressmakesupthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernment,whichconsistsoftwohouses,theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.
A:對B:錯
答案:AThenumberofmemberrepresentativesintheHouseandthatofsenatorseachstateintheSenatearebasedonthepopulationofthestate.
A:對B:錯
答案:BCongresscanattemptto“override'"apresidentialvetoofabillandforceitintolaw,bya2/3votebyaquorumofmembersinboththeHouseofRepresentativesandSenate.
A:對B:錯
答案:B
第八章測試
ThebranchoftheUnitedStatesGovernmentconsistsof(
).
A:Cabinet
B:fifteenCabinet-levelexecutivedepartments
C:Vicepresident
D:thePresident
答案:BCDThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheheadofstateandheadoftheUnitedStates.
A:錯B:對
答案:BTheCabinetisanadvisorybodyconsistingoftheheadsofthe15executivedepartments.
A:錯B:對
答案:BWhatarethepowersanddutyofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates?
A:directtheforeignpolicyoftheUnitedStates
B:nominatefederaljudges
C:beresponsiblefortheexecutionandenforcementofthelaw
D:becommanderinchiefoftheArmyandNavyoftheUnitedStates
答案:ABCD(
)iscontroversialmechanismofpresidentialelectionsthatwascreatedbytheframersoftheU.S.Constitutionasacompromiseforthepresidentialelectionprocess.
A:TheElectoralCollege
B:TheHouse
C:Thespeaker
D:theSenate
答案:ATheAmericanconstitutionalsystemincludesanotionknownas(
).Inthissystem,severalbranchesofgovernmentarecreatedandpowerissharedbetweenthem.Atthesametime,thepowersofonebranchcanbechallengedbyanotherbranch.
A:Impeachment
B:Judicialreview
C:Checksandbalances
D:Veto
答案:CConstitutionisthelegislativepowerofthepresidentialveto.
A:錯B:對
答案:BTherearesomeprincipalqualificationsforeligibilitytotheofficeofthePresident.ThePresidentmust(
).
A:beatleastthirty-five-yearsold;
B:havebeenapermanentresidentintheUnitedStatesforatleastfourteenyears.
C:canbeborninanycountries
D:beanaturalborncitizenoftheUnitedStates;
答案:ABDThecabinetconsistsofthepresidentand
theVicePresident.
A:對B:錯
答案:BCongresscancurtailandconstrainthePresident'sauthoritytoremovecommissionersofindependentregulatoryagenciesandcertaininferiorexecutiveofficersbystatute.
A:錯B:對
答案:B
第九章測試
Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefederalcourtsystem?
A:U.S.DistrictCourts
B:U.S.CourtofAppeals
C:Statetrialcourts
D:U.S.SupremeCourt
答案:CTherearealtogether13USCourtofAppeals,including()
A:11numberedcircuitswhichhaveregionaljurisdiction,
B:U.S.DistrictCourts
C:adistrictofColumbiacircuit
D:thecourtofappealsforthefederalcircuit
答案:ACDStateconstitutionsarequitelong,butusuallyitcontains
(
),protectionofrights,elections,organsofthegovernment,amendmentandrevision.
A:Powersofgovernment
B:preamble,
C:taxationanddebt
D:localgovernment
答案:ABCDTheU.S.SupremeCourtdecidescasesrelatingto(
).
A:controversiesbetweenstates
B:theUnitedStatesgovernment
C:federallaws
D:theConstitution
答案:ABCDDuetofederalism,boththefederalgovernmentandeachofthestategovernmentshavetheirowncourtsystems.
A:對B:錯
答案:AFederalcourtsdealwithcriminalandcivilactionsinvolvingtheUnitedStatesConstitutionorstatelaws.
A:對B:錯
答案:BTheSupremeCourtintheU.S.istheonlyfederalcourtdirectlycreatedbytheConstitutionitself.
A:對B:錯
答案:AThesupremecourtintheU.S.consistsoftheChiefJusticeand9AssociateJusti
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