2019-2020學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

2019-2020學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.（3分）Myfatherusuallyplayschesswithmeafterwork.Ilikeverymuch.（）

A.youB.himC.herD.them

2.（3分）-TheweathermansaysitisgoingtosnowSunday.

一That'sgreat!Wecanmakeasnowmanthen.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.of

3.（3分）一doyoutidyyourroom?

一Everyday.（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

4.（3分）Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones,youreyeswillfeeluncomfortable.

（）

A.orB.butC.andD.so

5.（3分）-MustIhandinthereadingreporttomorrow?

——No,you.Youhaveoneweektofinishit.（）

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.（3分）-Haveyouseenthemovie一MyPeople,MyCountry?

一Yes!Ithinkourcountryisgettingthanbefore.（）

A.strongB.stronger

C.strongestD.thestrongest

7.（3分）Myclassmate,Tom,oftenEnglishafterluncheveryweek.（）

A.readB.isreading

C.wasreadingD.reads

8.（3分）Mikethepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.（）

A.playsB.played

C.wasplayingD.isplaying

9.（3分）WetheScienceMuseumyesterdayandwedidmanyinterestingexperiments.

（）

A.visitedB.visit

C.willvisitD.havevisited

10.(3分)——TheGreatWallissofamousthatalotofforeignersvisititeveryyear.

一Ican'tagreemore.ItheretwicesinceIcamehere.()

A.willbeB.willgoC.havegoneD.havebeen

11.(3分)Ourschoollibraryayearago.Ifsveryniceandtherearelotsofnewbooks.

()

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

12.(3分)-DoyouknowthenextWinterOlympicGames?

一In2022.()

A.whendidChinaholdB.whenChinaheld

C?whenwillChinaholdD.whenChinawillhold

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各

題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

13.(8分)IwascookingtheotherdaywhenareportbrokeannouncingNASA(美國國家航空

航天局)wasthinkingaboutgoingbacktomannedspacemissions(載人航天任務(wù)).Upon

hearingthis

It'ssimple：IstillwanttobeanastronautalthoughIhave(1).1rememberone

morningwhenIwasaboutthirteen：IwassittingwithmyfamilywhenIcameacrossonelittle

articleaboutNASAonthepaper.ltsaidthattheywere(2)abouttheideaofcarryingona

mannedmissiontoMarsin2018."Hey,mom,wouldyouletmegotoMars?nIasked

"Yeah,sure,Hmymotherreplied,though,andIdidn'tthinksherealizedshehadjustgiven

me(3)togotospace.

Therewasjustoneproblemformeandmyastronaut(4)：Iwasreallybadat

maths.AndIcriedsadly,knowingnoonewouldletmebeanastronautifIcouldn'tsolveforX

orY.

Irememberedtryingtofindmymathsteacherand(5)myastronautplan.Hetoldme

Ineededtoconsiderotherchoices,butIdidn'thaveanythingelse：myplanwastobecomean

astronaut,andthencomebacktoEarthandwriteabest-sellingbookaboutmytravels.My

bookwouldbeadaptedintoamovie,authorandactress.

Ineveracceptedthatmydreamwas(6).I'vespentcountlesshoursstandingoutside,

staringupatthestarsandwonderingwhat'soutthere.

That'swhyIgotsoexcitedwhenNASAannouncedtheywere(7)backintospace.I

stillwanttobeanastronautandIdon'tthinkmydreamissooutof(8).

Somethingmoreimpossiblehashappenedafterall.

(1)A.grownupB.shownupC.wakenupD.stayedup

(2)A.askingB.caringC.bringingD.considering

(3)A.discussionB.introductionC.agreementD.suggestion

(4)A.taskB.actionC.storyD.dream

(5)A.passB.cancelC.designD.explain

(6)A.surprisingB.boringC.impossibleD.important

(7)A.lookingB.headingC.jumpingD.hurrying

(8)A.reachB.breathC.useD.control

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。(共26分,每小題2分)

14.(6分)Doyouknow"TouchingChina2018"awardceremony?Thestoriesofpeoplewho

wereawardedasChineserolemodelstouchedtheheartsofChinesepeople.Herearefourof

them：

MaXu：aseniorcitizenwhohasgiven10

millionyuan

MaXu,aretiredwomanlivingincentralChina'sHubeiprovince,gaveatotalof10

millionyuanwithherhusbandtothelocalschools.Thecoupleisstilllivingasimplelifeina

smallhouse.

LiuChuanjian：aheroaircraftcaptainofcivilaviation(民航)

CaptainLiumadeasafeemergencylandingonSichuanAirline3U8633onMay14,

2018,afterthewindshieldpanelsblewoutandhisco-pilotwassuckedhalfwayoutofthe

aircraft.Theplanelandedsafelywith119passengersand9crewmembersonboard.

ChengKaijia：acontributortoChina'snuclearweapon(核武器)

programs

ChengKaijiaisanuclearphysicistthathaddevotedtonuclearweaponsresearchand

testingforalmost60years.Afterhegotadoctoraldegreeoverseas,Chengdecidedtoreturnto

Chinainthe1950sandbegantoresearchnuclearweaponsin1960.

ZhangYiigun：apost-80sruralteacher

Post-80s

ZhangYugunhasbeenworkingasarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)teacherfornearly20years.When

hegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2001,hegaveupjobchanceinthecityandchosetobea

ruralteacherinapoorareaofcentralChina.Apartfrombeingateacher

(1)WhatdidCaptainLiuChuanjiandototouchChina?

A.Madethesafelanding.

B.Protectedthechildren.

C.Gavemoneytolocalschools.

D.Chosetobearuralteacher.

(2)WhatisChengKaijiafsresearchabout?

A.Spacetravel.

B.Schooleducation.

C.Cooking.

D.Nuclearweapon.

(3)Whochosetoworkinapoorarea?

A.MaXu.

B.LiuChuanjian.

C.ChengKaijia.

D.ZhangYugun.

15.(6分)Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowasclever,creativeandhandsome.Buthe

hadaverybadtemper(脾氣).Whenhegotangry

Ashegrew,hisparentsbecameworriedaboutthisweakness.Finally,thefatherhadan

idea.Hegavehissonabagofnails,"hetoldtheboy,"Justtakeanailanddriveitintothe

boardsofthatoldfence."

Bytheendofthefirstday,theboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Gradually,the

numberbecameless.Holdinghistemperprovedtobeeasierthandrivingnailsintothe

fence!Finally

"Asasignofyoursuccess,"hisfatherreplied,"yougettopulloutonenail.Infact

Finally,onedaytheyoungboywasabletoreportproudlythatallthenailsweregone.

Atthatpoint,thefatheraskedhissontotakeonemorelookatthefence."Youhavedone

well,"hesaid."ButIwantyoutonoticetheholesthatareleft.Nomatterwhathappensfrom

nowon,orhowmanyyearspass,thehurtwillstillbethere.Weneedtoavoidasmanyofthose

hurtsaswecan."

(1)What'stheboy*sweakness?

A.Histemper.

B.Hishealth.

C.Hishabit.

D.Hisgrade.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Pullingoutnailsisn'tpartofthefather'splan.

B.Hurtsarealwaysthereoncetheyareproduced.

C.Theboydrove37nailsintothefencealltogether.

D.Holdingtemperisharderthandrivingthenails.

(3)Whatdoesthefathertrytotellhissonaccordingtothestory?

A.Tosaysorryformanytimes.

B.Tocontinuedrivingthenails.

C.Toavoiddoinghurtfulthings.

D.Torepairthehurtswhenpossible.

/\i/\\\

hammerandnails

16.（6分）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationswithothers,thereareseveralwaystodoit.You

couldinvitethemouttogettoknowthembetter,thoughthismightleadtoabadendingifyou

don'talreadygeton.Youcouldforceyourselftolikethem

BenjaminFranklinwasoneofthefoundingfathersofAmericanindependenceandhe*s

alsofamousformanyscientificachievements.Ayearafterhisdeathin1793,onebookabout

hislifewaspublishedanditistherethatwefindanexplanationtowhathasbecomeknownas

"theBenjaminFranklinEffect".

Inthisbook,Franklintellsastoryaboutanassemblyman（州眾議院議員）whohad

snubbed（冷落），theybecamebestfriends.Franklinlearnedthelessonthatwhenyouasked

someoneforhelpandtheyhelped,theyaremorewillingtogiveyouahandinfuturethanif

youhadbeentheonehelpingthem.

Theeffecthasbeenprovenina1969studybyJonJeckerandDavidLandywhofound

thataspeechmakerwhoaskedstudentstolendhimsomemoneywasmorelikedbythese

studentsbetterthanbythosewhohadn'tbeenasked.Whenweaskapersontogiveusahand,

weareexpressingthatweconsiderthemtohavesomethingwedon't,whethermore

intelligence,moreskills,orwhatever.Thisisanotherwayofshowingrespectandimmediately

raisestheiropinionofusandmakesthemmorewillingtohelpusagainbothbecausethey

enjoytheadmirationandhavehonestlystartedtolikeus.

Nowworkoutachancetoaskforhelpfromapersonthatyoudon'tgetonwithandthat

wouldcostthemnothing.ltcouldbeadvice,practicalhelp,orabitoftheirtime

（1）AccordingtotheEffect,ifyouwanttogetotherstolikeyou,you

should.

A.askforhelpfromthem

B.invitethemtoyourhome

C.giveahandtothemfirst

D.forceyourselftolikethem

（2）WhichoffollowingistrueaboutBenjaminFranklin?

A.He'sapracticalassemblyman.

B.Hediscoveredalotinscience.

C.TheEffectwasnamedbyhimself.

D.HegotmoneythroughtheEffect.

（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.TouseBenjaminFranklinEffect.

B.ToproveBenjaminFranklinEffect.

C.TorealizeBenjaminFranklinEffect.

D.TointroduceBenjaminFranklinEffect.

17.（8分）Foreveryimportantmomentandstageinyourlife,thereisagreatbookthatcanoffer

youinvaluablelessonsandplacespecialexperiencesinsomeways.

Greatliteraryworksdonotfadewithtime.Shakespeare'splays,forexample,havebeen

readagainandagainbymanypeople（邊界）.Forexample,ChineseclassicalnovelslikeThe

DreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWesthavebeenwidelyreadnotonlyby

Chinesebutalsobysinologists,frommanylanguagebackgrounds.

Peoplereadliteraturetoenjoygreatwriters*wayswithwordsandtheirhumor.Inthe

Englishlanguageworld,WilliamSomersetMaughamisawriterwhoisgoodatsayingthe

oppositeofwhat'smeant,tocreatehumor.AnotherreasonwhyMaugham'snovelsarewell-

lovedisthatheneverfailstoprovideasurpriseendingtoamusehisreaders.

Whenreadersbecomeinvolvedwithwhattheyarereading,theymaybehaveasifthey

havetraveledthroughtimetolivewiththecharactersinthestory.MoYanisthefirstChinese

nationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hehadeffectivelywidenedtheboundariesof

imagination,thedepthofthoughtsandthestateofartsofChineseliteraturebyfocusingon

livesinthecountrysidewithaspecialnationalstyle.Mo'sfamousnovel,wasmadeintoafilm

bythedirectorZhangYimou.ReadersofRedSorghum,mayoftenstopandwonderabouthow

themaincharacterssoeasilyfallinlove

Literaryworksoftenprovideroomfordifferentunderstanding.Forexample,poetry,

becauseofitssimpleuseofwords,ontheotherhand,containthesettingandthefeelingsofthe

characters.However(象征)tosuggestideasindirectly.Becausesymbolscancarrydifferent

meaningsindifferentcultures,oneperson'sunderstandingofasymbolcanbeverydifferent

fromanotherperson's.

Greatliteratureisnotboundbytimeorlanguagebarriers.ltwillcontinuetospeakto

generationsofpeople.

(1)Theunderlinedword"fade"inParagraph2probablymeans""

A.Tochangeintosomethingelse.

B.Todieawayslowlyfrommemory.

C.Tomakesomethinglighterincolor.

D.Tomakeavoiceorasoundquieter.

(2)WhyareWilliamSomersetMaughamandMoYanmentioned?

A.ToprovetheinfluenceofNobelPrize.

B.Tocomparethestylesofdifferentwriters.

C.Toexplainthereadingexperienceofgreatworks.

D.ToshowotherwritersareasgreatasShakespeare.

(3)Accordingtothepassage，allthefollowingthingsmaydrawreaders'attention

EXCEPT.

A.surprisingendings

B.humorouswords

C.languagebackgrounds

D.theuseofsymbols

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.ExperiencesofReadingLiterature.

B.GreatLiteratureHasNoBoundary.

C.SomeForeignGreatLiteraryworks.

D.WritingStylesofGreatLiterature.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)

18.(10分)Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80

-year-oldgrandfatherwithhisgreyhair.AndthereIwas,ateenagegirlinmyjeansandT-

shirt.HisagedbutstillclearblueeyesweretakinginthesceneasIwonderedhowIwasgoing

togetthroughthenexttwodays.WhydidIeveragreetogowithmystrangegrandpaonatrain

ridefromNewYorktoGeorgia?

Nooneelsewantedtotravelwithtravelerbecausemygrandfatherrefusedtofly.Instead,I

lovedtoflysinceIwantedtogettoGeorgiaasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetold

mygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedtobookaflight,"It'snot

justthetrip；it'stheadventureofgettingthere."

Thetrainwasmodernandfilledwithfriendlytravelers.Withmyfirststepontothetrain,

thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatIexpected.Weenteredintotheclubcar,wherewe

couldenjoyfoodanddrinkswhilewatchingthescenerypass.Insteadoflisteningtomymusic

Inthisfast-pacedworld,weoftenmissimportantmoments.Thereisagreatimportance

inlisteningtoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryandexperience.Andalso,Ishouldspend

moretimestayingwiththem.

(1)Didthewriterandhergrandpatravelbytrain?

(2)Whydidnooneelsewanttotravelwithgrandpa?

(3)Whatwasthetrainlikewhentheyfirststeppedontoit?

(4)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingaboutgrandma'sdeath?

(5)Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetravel?

五.書面表達(dá)(共10分)文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英

文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語

僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

19.(10分)假如你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，學(xué)校為了提升同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，成立了英語

學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部，表明你想成為俱樂部成員的愿望。請你在信中闡述你的優(yōu)勢以及能為俱樂

部做的事情。

提小詞語：begoodat,speakEnglish,activities

提示問題：

Whatisyouradvantage?

Whatcanyoudofortheclub?

Dearteacher,

I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIreallywanttobecomeamemberoftheEnglish

club.________________

Ihopeyouwillbekindenoughtoconsidermyapplicationfavorably.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

20.(10分)論語講”不學(xué)禮，無以立”，可見學(xué)禮對一個人成長的重要性。學(xué)會講禮貌正是

“禮”的重要體現(xiàn)。

21世紀(jì)英語學(xué)習(xí)報正在就“禮貌”這一話題開展英語征文活動。假如你是李華，你將代

表學(xué)校參加這次活動，請你談?wù)劄槭裁炊Y貌(politeness),以及你平時是如何做的。

提示詞語：politeness,greet,behave,help,bequiet

提木問題：Whyispolitenessimportant?

Whatdoyouoftendotobepolitetoothers?

Politenessisveryimportant.

2019-2020學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.（3分）Myfatherusuallyplayschesswithmeafterwork.Ilikeverymuch.（）

A.youB.himC.herD.them

【解答】you你或你們，人稱代詞主格或賓格，人稱代詞賓格，人稱代詞賓格，人稱代

詞賓格。我非常喜歡—,非常喜歡爸爸。

故選：Bo

2.（3分）-TheweathermansaysitisgoingtosnowSunday.

一That*sgreat!Wecanmakeasnowmanthen.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.of

【解答】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上、月的前面；of屬于，

在具體某一天用介詞on。

故選：Ao

3.（3分）一doyoutidyyourroom?

一Everyday.（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【解答】Howlong多久，提問時間段，提問頻度，提問時間，提問不可數(shù)名詞。

故選：Co

4.（3分）Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones,youreyeswillfeeluncomfortable.

（）

A.orB.butC.andD.so

【解答】or否則，but但是，so所以，不要花太多時間在手機上。判斷空格處詞義為否則。

故選：Ao

5.（3分）-MustIhandinthereadingreporttomorrow?

——No,you.Youhaveoneweektofinishit.（）

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

【解答】shouldnl不應(yīng)該，neednt沒必要，couldn't不能，否定回答常用neednt。

故選：Bo

6.(3分)-Haveyouseenthemovie一MyPeople,MyCountry?

一Yes!Ithinkourcountryisgettingthanbefore.()

A.strongB.stronger

C.strongestD.thestrongest

【解答】根據(jù)than,可知是比較級的標(biāo)志，比較級。

故選：Bo

7.(3分)Myclassmate,Tom,oftenEnglishafterluncheveryweek.()

A.readB.isreading

C.wasreadingD.reads

【解答】read讀，動詞原形；wasreading過去進(jìn)行時。由everyweek”每周"可知，主語

Tom單數(shù)。

故選：D。

8.(3分)Mikethepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.()

A.playsB.played

C.wasplayingD.isplaying

【解答】時間狀語從句whenfatherbackat8,意思是”昨天晚上8點當(dāng)他父親回家

時，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doingo

故選：Co

9.(3分)WetheScienceMuseumyesterdayandwedidmanyinterestingexperiments.

()

A.visitedB.visit

C.willvisitD.havevisited

【解答】根據(jù)yesterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。

故選：Ao

10.(3分)——TheGreatWallissofamousthatalotofforeignersvisititeveryyear.

一Ican*tagreemore.ItheretwicesinceIcamehere.()

A.willbeB.willgoC.havegoneD.havebeen

【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語"sinceIcame，可知此題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。從twice，使用havebeen

結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選：D。

11.(3分)Ourschoollibraryayearago.It'sveryniceandtherearelotsofnewbooks.

()

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

【解答】根據(jù)"ayear,句子要用一般過去時，用被動語態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)。

故選：Co

12.(3分)-DoyouknowthenextWinterOlympicGames?

一In2022.()

A.whendidChinaholdB.whenChinaheld

C.whenwillChinaholdD.whenChinawillhold

【解答】根據(jù)in2022判斷時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語動詞用will+動詞原形，即主語在謂

語動詞之前。

故選：D。

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各

題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

13.(8分)IwascookingtheotherdaywhenareportbrokeannouncingNASA(美國國家航空

航天局)wasthinkingaboutgoingbacktomannedspacemissions(載人航天任務(wù)).Upon

hearingthis

It'ssimple：IstillwanttobeanastronautalthoughIhave(1)A.1rememberone

morningwhenIwasaboutthirteen：IwassittingwithmyfamilywhenIcameacrossonelittle

articleaboutNASAonthepaper.ltsaidthattheywere(2)Dabouttheideaofcarryingon

amannedmissiontoMarsin2018."Hey,mom,wouldyouletmegotoMars?"Iasked

"Yeah,sure,"mymotherreplied,though,andIdidn'tthinksherealizedshehadjustgiven

me(3)Ctogotospace.

Therewasjustoneproblemformeandmyastronaut(4)D：Iwasreallybadat

maths.AndIcriedsadly,knowingnoonewouldletmebeanastronautifIcouldn'tsolveforX

orY.

Irememberedtryingtofindmymathsteacherand(5)Dmyastronautplan.Hetoldme

Ineededtoconsiderotherchoices,butIdidn'thaveanythingelse：myplanwastobecomean

astronaut,andthencomebacktoEarthandwriteabest-sellingbookaboutmytravels.My

bookwouldbeadaptedintoamovie,authorandactress.

Ineveracceptedthatmydreamwas(6)C.I'vespentcountlesshoursstanding

outside,staringupatthestarsandwonderingwhat'soutthere.

That'swhyIgotsoexcitedwhenNASAannouncedtheywere(7)backintospace.I

stillwanttobeanastronautandIdon'tthinkmydreamissooutof(8)A.

Somethingmoreimpossiblehashappenedafterall.

(1)A.grownupB.shownupC.wakenupD.stayedup

(2)A.askingB.caringC.bringingD.considering

(3)A.discussionB.introductionC.agreementD.suggestion

(4)A.taskB.actionC.storyD.dream

(5)A.passB.cancelC.designD.explain

(6)A.surprisingB.boringC.impossibleD.important

(7)A.lookingB.headingC.jumpingD.hurrying

(8)A.reachB.breathC.useD.control

【解答】(1)A短語辨析。A：長大；C：醒來。根據(jù)It'sstilltoanalthoughI。

故選Ao

(2)D動詞辨析。A：詢問；C：帶來。根據(jù)上文我仍然想要成為宇航員盡管我已經(jīng)長

大了，故選D。

(3)C名詞辨析。A：討論；C：同意，根據(jù)上文Yeah,"myreplied,?故選C。

(4)D名詞辨析。A：任務(wù)；C：故事。根據(jù)下句Ireallyat,可知這里想要表達(dá)的

是對于我和我的宇航員夢只有一個問題。

(5)D動詞辨析。A：通過；C：設(shè)計。根據(jù)上文數(shù)學(xué)很差。故選D。

(6)C形容詞辨析。A：驚訝的；C；不可能的。結(jié)合上文我記得我嘗試找到我的數(shù)學(xué)

老師然后解釋我的宇航員夢。故選C。

(7)B動詞辨析。A：看；C：跳。這就是為什么當(dāng)美國國家航空航天局宣布他們重返

太空時，故選B。

(8)A名詞辨析。A：到達(dá)；B；C；使用。這里想要表達(dá)的是我不認(rèn)為我的夢想是不能

實現(xiàn)的，實現(xiàn)。

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。（共26分,每小題2分）

14.（6分）Doyouknow"TouchingChina2018"awardceremony?Thestoriesofpeoplewho

wereawardedasChineserolemodelstouchedtheheartsofChinesepeople.Herearefourof

them：

MaXu：aseniorcitizenwhohasgiven10

millionyuan

MaXu,aretiredwomanlivingincentralChina'sHubeiprovince,gaveatotalof10

millionyuanwithherhusbandtothelocalschools.Thecoupleisstilllivingasimplelifeina

smallhouse.

LiuChuanjian：aheroaircraftcaptainofcivilaviation（民航）

CaptainLiumadeasafeemergencylandingonSichuanAirline3U8633onMay14,

2018,afterthewindshieldpanelsblewoutandhisco-pilotwassuckedhalfwayoutofthe

aircraft.Theplanelandedsafelywith119passengersand9crewmembersonboard.

ChengKaijia：acontributortoChina'snuclearweapon（核武器）

programs

ChengKaijiaisanuclearphysicistthathaddevotedtonuclearweaponsresearchand

testingforalmost60years.Afterhegotadoctoraldegreeoverseas,Chengdecidedtoreturnto

Chinainthe1950sandbegantoresearchnuclearweaponsin1960.

ZhangYiigun：apost-80sruralteacher

Post-80s

ZhangYugunhasbeenworkingasarural（鄉(xiāng)村的）teacherfornearly20years.When

hegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2001,hegaveupjobchanceinthecityandchosetobea

ruralteacherinapoorareaofcentralChina.Apartfrombeingateacher

（1）WhatdidCaptainLiuChuanjiandototouchChina?A

A.Madethesafelanding.

B.Protectedthechildren.

C.Gavemoneytolocalschools.

D.Chosetobearuralteacher.

(2)WhatisChengKaijia'sresearchabout?D

A.Spacetravel.

B.Schooleducation.

C.Cooking.

D.Nuclearweapon.

(3)Whochosetoworkinapoorarea?D

A.MaXu.

B.LiuChuanjian.

C.ChengKaijia.

D.ZhangYugun.

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)A.根據(jù)“CaptainLiuasafelandingSichuan3U8633May,2018”2018年5月

14Hu8633航班緊急安全降落，劉機長使飛機安全著陸感動了中國。

(2)D.根據(jù)"ChengKaijia：atonuclearprograms”程開甲：中國核武器計劃的貢獻(xiàn)

者，程開甲的研究內(nèi)容是核武器。

(3)D.根據(jù)"ZhangYugunhasbeenworkingasarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)teacherfornearly20

years.Whenhegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2001,hegaveupjobchanceinthecityand

chosetobearuralteacherinapoorareaofcentralChina.”張玉滾從事農(nóng)村教師工作近20

年，他放棄了在城市的工作機會?？芍?。故選D。

15.(6分)Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowasclever,creativeandhandsome.Buthe

hadaverybadtemper(脾氣).Whenhegotangry

Ashegrew,hisparentsbecameworriedaboutthisweakness.Finally,thefatherhadan

idea.Hegavehissonabagofnails,"hetoldtheboy,"Justtakeanailanddriveitintothe

boardsofthatoldfence."

Bytheendofthefirstday,theboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Gradually,the

numberbecameless.Holdinghistemperprovedtobeeasierthandrivingnailsintothe

fence!Finally

"Asasignofyoursuccess,"hisfatherreplied,"yougettopulloutonenail.Infact

Finally,onedaytheyoungboywasabletoreportproudlythatallthenailsweregone.

Atthatpoint,thefatheraskedhissontotakeonemorelookatthefence."Youhavedone

well,"hesaid."ButIwantyoutonoticetheholesthatareleft.Nomatterwhathappensfrom

nowon,orhowmanyyearspass,thehurtwillstillbethere.Weneedtoavoidasmanyofthose

hurtsaswecan."

(1)What'stheboy'sweakness?A

A.Histemper.

B.Hishealth.

C.Hishabit.

D.Hisgrade.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Pullingoutnailsisn'tp