英國文學(xué)漫談智慧樹知到答案2024年魯東大學(xué)

英國文學(xué)漫談魯東大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試

Englishliteraturebeganwiththe()settlementinEngland.

A:Anglo-SaxonB:CelticC:RomanD:English

答案:ABeowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe()society,issaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.

A:feudalB:agriculturalC:primitiveD:medieval

答案:ABeowulfiswrittenintheformof(),apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.

A:coupletB:blankverseC:alliterativeverseD:ballad

答案:C

第二章測試

ThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof()overeverythinginthesociety.

A:feudallordsB:theKingC:theChurchD:theknights

答案:CThecentralcharacterofaromanceis(),whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.

A:asoldierB:thewarriorC:theknightD:theGladiator

答案:CThestoriesof()arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.

A:KingArthurB:RobinHoodC:thegreenknightsD:theVikings

答案:BPiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof()representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.

A:symbolismB:allegoryC:adreamD:epic

答案:B()isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.

A:GeoffreyChaucerB:JohnMiltonC:WilliamLanglandD:EdmundSpenser

答案:ATheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof().

A:heroiccouopletB:balladC:alliterativeverseD:blankverse

答案:AThekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis().

A:realismB:asceticismC:humanismD:romanticism

答案:C

第三章測試

Itwas()whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.

A:UniversityWitsB:BenJohnsonC:JohnWycliffD:ChristopherMarlowe

答案:AGreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took()asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.

A:GodB:theworldC:powerD:man

答案:DShakespeareishailedby(),contemporarywithShakespeare,as"notofanage,butforalltime".

A:ChristopherMarloweB:BenJonsonC:ThomasNashD:RobertGreene

答案:BHamletischaracterizedasa(an)()onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbeliefinthepowerofman.

A:PuritanB:idealistC:humanistD:patriot

答案:CEdmundSpenserwasconsideredthe()forhisachievementsinpoetry.

A:"fatherofEnglishpoetry"B:"thePoets'Poet"C:"thesaintofEnglishpoetry"D:"thegreatestEnglishpoet"

答案:B()isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.

A:blankverseB:"Themightylines"C:sonnetD:"TheSpenserianStanza"

答案:DFrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish()forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.

A:essayistB:dramatistC:poetD:prosewriter

答案:AThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis(),whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.

A:AdvancementofLearningB:NovumOrganumC:EssaysD:TheInterpretationofNature

答案:C

第四章測試

()isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthe17thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.

A:GeorgeHerbertB:FrancisBaconC:JohnDrydenD:JohnBunyan

答案:DThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof().

A:symbolsB:aggressionsC:allusionsD:allegory

答案:D"TheMetaphysicalPoets"refertotheloosegroupof17th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof()

A:conceitB:symbolsC:metaphorD:imagination

答案:AInhis"AValediction:ForbiddingMourning",JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand()asthedominantconceitofthepoem.

A:apieceofgoldB:afarewelltoadyingpersonC:apairofcompassesD:anearthquake

答案:CThe17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof()asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.

A:theToryPartyB:theWhigPartyC:institutionalmonarchyD:theUnitedKingdom

答案:C(

)wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.

A:CalvinismB:PuritanismC:HumanismD:Republicanism

答案:BPuritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby(),whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.

A:JohnDonneB:JohnMiltionC:RobertHerrickD:JohnDryden

答案:BThroughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof()ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.

A:theParliamentB:theRoyalistsC:theMonarchD:theCommonwealth

答案:D“OnhisBlindness”and“OnhisDeceasedWife”arethetwobest-knownofMilton's().

A:sonnetsB:blankversesC:alliterativeversesD:elegies

答案:AMilton’sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom()oftheChristianBible.

A:MatthewB:ExodusC:LukeD:Genesis

答案:DThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis().

A:thecreationofmanB:resurrectionC:finaljudgmentD:thefallofman

答案:D

第五章測試

TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst().

A:feudalismB:puritanismC:classicismD:humanism

答案:AAmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:the()groupandtheradicalgroup.

A:royalistB:moderateC:conservativeD:revolutionary

答案:BTheTatler,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson().

A:culturalstateB:contemporarymannersC:socialevilsD:classstruggles

答案:BAsadistinctiveway,()areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.

A:satiresB:heroiccoupletsC:realistictechniquesD:threeunities

答案:D()writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.

A:RealistB:Pre-romanticistC:Neo-classicistD:Enlightenment

答案:CAlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated(),emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.

A:naturalismB:realismC:aestheticismD:classicism

答案:DDanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe()novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.

A:epistolaryB:sentimentalistC:GothicD:realist

答案:DAsoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury,(

)madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.

A:SamuelRichardsonB:DanielDefoeC:HenryFieldingD:JohnathanSwift

答案:DGulliver'sTravelstellsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon().

A:humanheartB:humannatureC:humanspiritD:humanmind

答案:B(),thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.

A:OliverGoldsmithB:DanielDefoeC:JonathanSwiftD:HenryFielding

答案:DTomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof"returnto()".Thus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.

A:motherlandB:countrysideC:childhoodD:nature

答案:DSentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel(

)inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.

A:ASentimentalJourneyB:TristramShandyC:TheVicarofWakefieldD:Pamela

答案:ASentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's()novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters'feelingsandsentiments.

A:adventureB:realistC:epistolaryD:historical

答案:CTheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"earnedforhimthenameofa"()Poet".

A:LakeB:LocalC:GraveyardD:National

答案:COliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelationsbetweensentimentalismand()inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.

A:localismB:satireC:realismD:romanticism

答案:BThelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas().

A:pre-romanticismB:sentimentalismC:neo-classicismD:realism

答案:ARobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe()dialect.

A:LondonB:ScottishC:CelticD:Irish

答案:B

第六章測試

Romanticismpreferred()toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.

A:rhetoricB:devicesC:artD:emotion

答案:DThejointpublicationof

(

)in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.

A:'RimeofAncientMariner'B:'PrefacetoLyricalBallads'C:'LinesComposeduponTintenAbbey'D:LyricalBallads

答案:DToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith(),thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.

A:fantasticlifeB:citylifeC:countrylifeD:commonlife

答案:DIn"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud","theinwardeye"refersto(),whichisametaphortoappealtothereader'simaginationoftheauthor'sinnerfeelings.

A:"mind"B:"reason"C:"emotians"D:"heart"

答案:AIn“TheSolitaryReaper”,thefeelingof()isclearlyconveyedtothereader,especiallyinthefirststanza.

A:homesicknessB:melancholyC:disillusionmentD:loneliness

答案:BPercyByssheShelleybelongstotheschoolof()romanticpoets,whosemasterpiecePrometheusUnboundowesmuchtotheGreektragedyPrometheusBound.

A:revolutionaryB:passiveC:lyricalD:active

答案:D()isShelley'sbestknownlyricinwhichhecallsforththeoverthrowingoftheoldsocialsystemandbringingdestructiontoit.

A:"ToaSkylark"B:"TheCloud"C:"OdetotheWestWind"D:"SongtotheManofEngland"

答案:CWalterScottistheonlynovelistoftheromanticliteratureofthe19th-centuryEnglandandhisnovelsaremainly()novelsasfarasgenreisconcerned.

A:psychoanalyticalB:realistC:historicalD:sentimentalist

答案:CScott'shistoricalnovelstouchuponthesubjectmattersofthehistoryof(),thehistoryofEnglandandthehistoryofEuropeancountries.

A:IrelandB:ScotlandC:WalesD:France

答案:B

第七章測試

JaneAusten'snovelsmainlyconcernsuchissuesasthe()ofyoungwomen.Becauseoftheuseofsatireandcriticismofsocialprejudices,sheisconsideredasarealistnovelistratherthanaromanticwriter.

A:moralsB:mannersC:ethicsD:feminism

答案:BTheBrontesistersrefertoCharlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte,withtheeldertworepresentedbyJaneEyreand()respectively.

A:WutheringHeightsB:VilletteC:AgnesGreyD:TheProfessor

答案:AOfthewomenwritersinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,()istheonlyonethatdealswiththelifeoftheworking-classpeople,representedbyhernovelMaryBarton.

A:CharlotteBronteB:GeorgeEliotC:Mrs.GaskellD:JaneAusten

答案:CThenovelsofGeorgeEliotmostlydealwith()problemsandcontainpsychologicalstudiesofthecharacters.

A:culturalB:socialC:moralD:psychological

答案:C

第八章測試

Inresponsetothesocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsassociatedwithindustrialisation,()novelbecomestheleadinggenreoftheVictorianliterature.

A:critialrealistB:newromanticistC:aestheticistD:psychoanalytical

答案:AThefirstperiodofCharlesDickens’sliterarycareerischaracterizedmainlyby(

)andthenovelsarefilledwithmoralteachings.

A:mysticismB:fatalismC:optimismD:pessimism

答案:CThomasHardyisthemostrepresentativerealistinthelaterdecadesoftheVictorianera,whoseprincipalworksarethe()novels,i.e.,thenovelsdescribingthecharactersandenvironmentofhisnativecountryside.

A:characterandenvironmentB:realistC:BildungsromanD:modernist

答案:AIntheaestheticmovementofthe19thcentury,"ArtforArt'sSake"cansimplymeanthefocuson()ratherthanondeepmeaningofliteraryworks.

A:techniqueB:impressionC:formD:beauty

答案:D()isatypeofpoetrywrittenintheformofaspeechofanindividualcharacterwhosespiritualworldisconveyedtothereaderthroughtheauthor'ssubtlepsychologicalanalysis.

A:Psycho-analysisB:FreeassociationC:InteriormonologueD:Dramaticmonologue

答案:D"Break,Break,Break"isashortlyricpoemwrittenbyAlfredTennysonwhichisa(n)()forthepoettorevealhisgriefoverthedeathofhisfriend.

A:elegyB:lyricC:odeD:sonnet

答案:AThomasCarlyle'snon-fictionTheFrenchRevolution:AHistorywastheinspirationforCharlesDickens'

snovel(

).

A:GreatExpectationsB:ATaleofTwoCitiesC:HardTimesD:OliverTwist

答案:BJohnRuskinwastheleadingEnglishartcriticoftheVictorianera.InhisModernPainters,hearguedthattheprincipalroleoftheartistis().

A:"artforart'ssake"B:"truthtonature"C:innovationD:creativity

答案:BInhisCultureandAnarchy,()showedhisdeepestcontemptforandmostfrequentattackonthemiddle-classPhilistineswhohethoughtlackedculture.

A:ThomasCarlyleB:MatthewArnoldC:CharlesKinsleyD:JohnRuskin

答案:B

第九章測試

Writers,artistsandcomposersweconsider“modern”hadtheirrootsinthe()erawhichproduceds