初高中英語銜接之語音課件

Preparationbeforeclass…課本，學(xué)案，聽力書，筆記本，雙色筆，單詞聽寫本，字典早讀背的單詞再聽寫！somethingaboutlisteningTime:Monday,Wednesday,Sunday,5:50p.m.----6:30p.m.Material:listeningbook,notebook,pens,dictionaryHowtolisten:underlinethekeywordswhilereadingquestionsandanswers(wh-words,figure(sex,name),tense,voice)takenoteswhilelistening（date,number,etc)Howtoimproveyourlisteningskill:texts,words

1.單詞中一個字母寫錯，整個單詞劃掉重寫2.字母大小寫書寫規(guī)范，四線三格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用，r--v,O---o,u---n,a---u,o---u,i---t,小寫x怎么寫3.兩個單詞間要有空格，例concentrateon；一個單詞內(nèi)不能用空格，例nationality--nationality4.改錯時用紅筆改錯，認真書寫！?。?！5.上交的材料要寫名?。。。。?！改錯時瞪大眼看清楚課本再寫！?。。?！五英五漢=五遍英語五遍漢語

1.easy-going2.交換，交流3.necessary4.requriement5.講座，講課6.設(shè)計，籌劃7.外向的，愛交際的8.well-paid9.annoyed10.awkward11.注冊，登記12.preview13.review14.留下印象15.frightened初高中銜接Part1

InternationalPhoneticAlphabet【Learningobjectives】1.Pronouncetheinternationalphoneticsymbolsbyimitatingthevideoandtheteacher.2.Practicethephoneticsymbolsbyspellingthegivenwords.3.Checkyourpronunciationbyreadingaccuratelythegivensentences.1.拼讀法記憶單詞2.發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，說地道的英語3.提高學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)性，增加詞匯量4.提高整體語感為什么要學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)？

音標(biāo)的家！是兩堵墻！

[]----正規(guī)//----簡寫48個國際音標(biāo)（便于記憶版）元音(20個)

單元音12個 [i:] [i] [e] [?]

[ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]

[?] [?:] [?]

雙元音8個

[ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i]

[i?] [u?] [??] 輔音(28個) 清輔音(11個) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?]

[tr] [ts] [h]

濁輔音(17個)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?]

[dr]

[dz] [l]

[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] 12個單元音的學(xué)習(xí)8個雙元音的學(xué)習(xí)3大幫派？輔音的學(xué)習(xí)48個國際音標(biāo)（便于記憶版）元音(20個)

單元音12個 [i:] [i] [e] [?]

[ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]

[?] [?:] [?]

雙元音8個 [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i]

[i?] [u?] [??] 輔音(28個) 清輔音(11個) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?]

[tr] [ts] [h]

濁輔音(17個)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?]

[dr]

[dz] [l]

[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] Let’scheck.

PronouncethewordsREADUsedictionarytolookupthemeaningofnewwords./t?/

watch/w?t?//d?/orange/??r?nd?//tr/trouble/?tr?b(?)l//dr/hundred/?h?ndr?d//dz/friends/frendz//n/wind/w?nd/beautiful移到/j/Let’scheck.

PronouncethewordsinyourpaperUsedictionarytolookupthemeaningofnewwords.Supplement補充知識點

元音（20）音標(biāo)

例詞音標(biāo)例詞[i:]see[u:]too[i]sit[u]good[e]yet[ai]eye[?]sad[ei]date[?:]first[?i]boy[?]teacher[au]out[a:]bar[?u]ago[?]cut[i?]ear[?:]law[ε?]bear[?]lot[u?]tour輔音（28）

音標(biāo)

例詞

音標(biāo)

例詞[p]pen[v]very[b]buy[θ]thick[t]tea[e]this[d]dog[s]say[k]cat[z]zoo[g]game[?]she[f]five[?]pleasure輔音

音標(biāo)

例詞

音標(biāo)

例詞[r]read[d?]job[h]he[tr]tree[l]let[dr]dream[m]man[ts]pets[n]name[dz]beds[?]sing[w]way[t?]chair[j]yes

中國學(xué)生發(fā)音常犯的錯誤

1.讀不好C,G,J,L,W;C[si:]G[d?i:]J[d?ei]L[el]W[ˊd?blju:]2.[θ][s]不分，[e][z]不分如：mouth-----mouse

thief-----selfthin-----sin/s?n/n.罪惡,罪think----sink/s??k/v.下沉

south-----sauce/s??s/n.醬汁

this----zoo

then----zest/zest/n.風(fēng)味，熱心

them----zone/z??n/n.地區(qū)

these----zip/z?p/n.

拉鏈thus----zero/?z??r??/n.零

務(wù)必注意th-字母組合的發(fā)音3.[w][v]不分we-----visit

west-----verywar----vote

walk----viewwave----victory

warm----valleywant----valid/?v?l?d/

wait----vivid/?v?v?d/adj.生動的

word---vary/?ve?ri/wash----vanish/?v?n??/

v.變化，不同v.消失，滅絕，突然不見adj.有效的

4.濁化如：[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]

請練習(xí)：sport,space,speak,spoon,spray(噴，濺)

stair,stand,start,steam,stick(粘，貼)

5.以“t”“d”結(jié)尾的動詞在變過去式和過去分詞時加“ed”，讀做[id],如waited[weitid],folded[f?uldid];6.以元音結(jié)尾的動詞在變過去式和過去分詞時的后綴讀做[d].

askedlockedlaughedcoughedstoppeddrippedmissedpassedrobbedsobbedwiggeddoggedcalleddrilledskimmedslimmedlearnedcleanedcausedseizedjudgeddamaged

練好音標(biāo)，改進聽說怎樣讀一個單詞？什么是音節(jié)？在音標(biāo)中，一個音節(jié)包含一個元音，

通常情況下，一個（或多個）輔音+一個元音為一個音節(jié)，有時單獨一個元音也可成為一個音節(jié)。

請讀下列詞匯：單音節(jié)詞：bird,make,girl,can,you,me,one,kind,how

雙音節(jié)詞：river,color,mother,ready,fashion,return,design,retire,guitar,hotel

多音節(jié)詞：

exchange,female,campus,anxious,impression,experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/,beautiful,favoriteCHECK1.A.ask/ɑ?sk/

B.basket/?bɑ?sk?t/

C.table/?te?b(?)l/

D.grass/ɡrɑ?s/2.A.name/ne?m/ B.grade/ɡre?d/ C.that/e?t/ D.late/le?t/3.A.like/la?k/ B.kite/ka?t/

C.my/ma?/ D.city/?s?ti/4.A.second/?sek?nd/

B.mess/mes/

C.cinema/?s?n?m?/

D.February/?febru?ri/5.A.season/?si?zn/

B.beach/bi?t?/

C.read/ri?d/

D.great/ɡre?t/CHECK6.A.month/m?nθ/ B.sixth/s?ksθ/

C.with/w?e/ D.birthday/'b??θde?/7.A.he /hi:/ B.egg/eg/

C.dress/dres/ D.bed/bed/8.A.duck/d?k/ B.much/m?t?/

C.music/?mju?z?k/ D.lunch/l?nt?/9.A.rain/re?n/ B.tra