2024年山東省人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)(上冊(cè))Units12課件

八年級(jí)(上)Units1-2核心考點(diǎn)語法鏈接1.辨析:afew,few,alittle,little2.辨析:something,anything,nothing,everything3.詞匯:seem的用法4.詞匯:decide的用法5.詞匯:try的用法6.辨析:because,becauseof7.詞匯:enough的用法8.辨析:howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar9.歸納:常見頻度副詞的用法10.詞匯:as的用法1.不定代詞(見P86)2.頻度副詞(見P22)辨析:afew,few,alittle,little肯定意義否定意義后接名詞afew一些;幾個(gè)few很少(幾乎沒有)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle一點(diǎn)兒little很少(幾乎沒有)不可數(shù)名詞[拓展](2)alittle還可作副詞用,意為“有點(diǎn)兒;稍微”,可修飾形容詞、

副詞和動(dòng)詞(短語)。(3)little還可以表示感情色彩較濃的“小”,如:alittleboy一個(gè)

小男孩。辨析:something,anything,nothing,everything

something一般用于肯定句中,也可以用于表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中,用于肯定句時(shí)表示“任何事情”nothing意為“沒有什么”,相當(dāng)于not...anythingeverything意為“每件事情”Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告訴你。Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?你能告訴我關(guān)于你學(xué)校的情況嗎?Idon’tknowanythingabouthim.我不知道任何關(guān)于他的事情。Thereisnothingintheroom.房間里什么也沒有。Everythingisready.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。[注意]復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾時(shí),修飾詞應(yīng)放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。I’dlikesomethingtoeat.我想要些吃的東西。詞匯:seem的用法[注意]seemtobe/do可與“Itseemsthat...”句型轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)注意主語的變化。詞匯:decide的用法詞匯:try的用法Hetriestofinishtheworkontime.他努力按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Wetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.我們?cè)囍芜^河去。CanItryiton?我能試穿一下嗎?Doyouwanttohaveatry?你想試一試嗎?辨析:because,becauseofTheboydidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.=Theboydidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.那個(gè)男孩沒去學(xué)校因?yàn)樗×?。because是連詞,后跟從句becauseof是介詞短語,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不接句子詞匯:enough的用法Thereisenoughwaterhere.這里有足夠的水。Theroomisbigenoughforustolivein.這個(gè)房間很大,足夠我們住。辨析:howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfarhowoften用來詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,即動(dòng)作“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生一次”,回答可用once/twice/threetimesaday“一天一(兩、三)次”,sometimes“有時(shí)”,never“從不”,often“經(jīng)?！钡萮owlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,提問for或since引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間;“多長(zhǎng)”,提問長(zhǎng)度howsoon“多久以后”,常對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”,用來提問距離歸納:常見頻度副詞的用法always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度,在句中的位置一般為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。對(duì)這類詞進(jìn)行提問時(shí)用howoften。我們可以用百分比來表示頻度副詞所代表的頻率大小:[注意]hardly并非hard的副詞形式。詞匯:as的用法Iknowfourlanguages,suchasJapaneseandEnglish.我懂四種語言,如日語和英語。Aslongasyoutellmethetruth,I’lltrytohelpyou.只要你告訴我實(shí)情,我會(huì)盡力幫助你。ThecoffeeisthesameaswehadatMrs.Smiths.這咖啡和我們?cè)谑访芩狗蛉思依锖鹊囊粯印slongasthereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。Herhairisaslongasmine.她的頭發(fā)和我的一樣長(zhǎng)。ThisbookisthesameasIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一樣。[▲比較:ThisbookisthesamethatIlost.這就是我丟的那本書。]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia? —Idon’tknow.Ihave

informationabouthim becausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor

years.(考點(diǎn)1)

A.alittle;afew B.little;afew C.afew;alittle D.few;alittleB()2.Iadviseyounottoshow

ontheInternetbecause itmaycausetrouble.(考點(diǎn)2)(2022云南改編)

A.anythingpersonal B.personalanything C.somethingpersonal D.personalsomething()3.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis

topay attentiontoeverydetail.(考點(diǎn)7)(2022宿遷)

A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcareless D.carelessenoughAB()4.—

doyouexercise?

—Everyday.(考點(diǎn)8)(2023武威) A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften()5.—Sandyiswellorganized. —Exactly.

inherroomisingoodorder.(考點(diǎn)2)(2023宿遷)

A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.NoneDB()6.Wedon’thave

snacksforthepartytomorrow. Couldyougetsomemoreatthebakeryafterwork?(考點(diǎn)7)

A.total B.enough C.few D.most()7.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould

hearheratthe back.(考點(diǎn)9)(2022武威、天水)

A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usuallyBC()8.Hehadtoretireearly

poorhealth.(考點(diǎn)6)

A.asaresult B.because C.so D.becauseofDⅡ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.Myhairisas

(long)asLily’s.We’retwinsisters.(考點(diǎn)10)(2023龍東)

10.Theyseemed

(find)thewaytothecinema.(考點(diǎn)3)

11.Parentsaretrying

(plan)theirkids’livesforthem.(考點(diǎn)5)

12.Harryhasdecided

(open)anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.(考點(diǎn)4)

longtofindtoplantoopenⅢ.短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Campingisaninterestingoutdooractivity.Lastweekend,Ihad13.

two-daycampingtriptoYueluMountainwithmyparents.Everyone14.

(know)thatit’safamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwas15.

(cloud).Eachof16.

(we)broughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsome17.

(hamburger),mydadhadtheblankets(毯子)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodles18.

breakfast!

aknowscloudyushamburgersforWhenwegottothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthe19.

_

(wood)andwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed20.

(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight