職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析二

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(2)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

A.explained

B.invented

C.considered

0.accepted

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

A.heavy

B.strong

C.kind

D.wild

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

A.making

B.taking

C.discussing

0.expecting

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

A.waste

B.buy

C.use

D.sell

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

A.function

B.ability

C.power

0.volume

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

A.tensely

B.nearly

C.carefully

D.closely

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

A.supported

B.excited

C.inspired

0.directed

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry'shistory.

A.clean

B.perfect

C.real

D.brief

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.stated

0.confirmed

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o'clock.

A.began

B.continued

C.ended

0.resumed

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第11題

Aredflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

A.sign

B.substitute

C.proof

0.target

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

A.reluctant

B.eager

C.pleased

D.angry

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Ithasbeensaidthattheactsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateor

enlargeanoldone.

A.limit

B.control

C.replace

0.offset

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

A.deny

B.investigate

C.stress

0.create

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargo

bywater.

A.gradually

B.suddenly

C.excessively

0.exceptionally

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每

個(gè)句子做出判斷。

KeeponFighting

Turningonceagaintothequestionofinvasion,Iwouldobservethattherehasneverbeena

periodinalltheselongcenturiesofwhichweboastwhenanabsoluteguaranteeagainstinvasion,

stilllessagainstseriousraids,couldhavebeengiventoourpeople.InthedaysofNapoleonthe

samewindwhichwouldhavecarriedhistransportsacrosstheChannelmighthavedrivenaway

theblockading（封鎖）fleet.Therewasalwaysthechance,anditisthatchancewhichhasexcited

andbefooled（愚弄）theimaginationsofmanycontinentaltyrants.Manyarethetalesthatare

told.Weareassuredthatnovelmethodswillbeadopted,andwhenweseetheoriginalityof

malice（怨，艮），theingenuityofaggression,whichourenemydisplays,wemaycertainlyprepare

ourselvesforeverykindofnovelstratagem（戰(zhàn)略）andeverykindofbrutalandtreacherous（奸詐

的）maneuver（花招）.Ithinkthatnoideaissooutlandish（古'怪的）thatitshouldnotbe

consideredandviewedwithasearching,butatthesametime,Ihope,withasteadyeye.

Wemustneverforgetthesolidassurancesofseapowerandthosewhichbelongtoairpower

ifitcanbelocallyexercised.Ihave,myself,fullconfidencethatifalldotheirduty,ifnothingis

neglected,andifthebestarrangementsaremade,astheyarebeingmade,weshallprove

ourselvesonceagainabletodefendourislandhome,torideoutthestormofwar,andtooutlive

themenace（威脅）oftyranny,ifnecessaryforyears,ifnecessaryalone.Atanyrate,thatiswhat

wearegoingtotrytodo.ThisistheresolveofhisMajesty'sgovernment—everymanofthem.

Thisisthewillofparliamentandthenation.TheBritishEmpireandtheFrenchrepublic,linked

togetherintheircauseandintheirneed,willdefendtothedeaththeirnativesoil,aidingeach

otherlikegoodcomradestotheutmostoftheirstrength.EventhoughlargetractsofEuropeand

manyoldandfamousstateshavefallenormayfallintothegripoftheGestapoandalltheodious

（可憎的）apparatusofNazirule,weshallnotflag（變?nèi)酰﹐rfail.

Weshallgoontotheend,weshallfightinFrance,weshallfightontheseasandoceans,we

shallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair,weshalldefendourisland,

whateverthecostmightbe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,

weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills,weshallneversurrender,

andevenif,whichIdonotforamomentbelieve,thisislandoralargepartofitweresubjugated

（征月艮）andstarving,thenourempirebeyondtheseas,armedandguardedbytheBritishfleet,

wouldcarryonthestruggle,until,inGod'sgoodtime,thenewworld,withitspowerandmight,

stepsforthtotherescueandtheliberationoftheold.

第16題

ThroughoutBritain'shistory,therehasbeennoguaranteethataninvasionwouldnothappen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17題

NapoleonandhisarmyoncecrossedtheEnglishChannelandconqueredBritain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

TheenemywilluseeverymeansconceivabletodestroyBritain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

ChurchillisconfidentthathewilllivelongerthanHitler.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

TheRoyalAirForcewilllaunchmassiveairstrikesagainsttheGermans.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

TheBritishEmpireissostrongthatitdoesnothavetotakeHitler'smenaceseriously.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

AlthoughmanycountrieshavebeenoverrunbytheGermans,theBritishpeoplewillnevergive

in.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

(23~30/共8題)概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23?

26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為規(guī)定段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從

所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

HowWeFormFirstImpression

Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Whydoweformanopinion

aboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher—asideperhapsfromafew

remarksorreadilyobservabletraits?

Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareoftheworld.Yourbrainisso

sensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits,evenveryminordifferenceinhowaperson'seyes,ears,nose,

ormouthareplacedinrelationtoeachothermakeyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,your

braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation——thesightsandsoundsofyourworld.

Theseincoming"signals"arecomparedagainstahostof"memories"storedinthebrainareas

calledthecortex（大腦皮層）systemtodeterminewhatthesenewsignals"mean".

Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool,yourbrainsays"familiarandsafe".Ifyousee

someonenew,itsays,"new—potentiallythreatening".Thenyourbrainstartstomatchfeatures

ofthisstrangerwithother"known"memories.Theheight,weight,dress,ethnicity,gesturesand

toneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristics,themoreyourbrain

maysay,"Thisisnew.Idon'tlikethisperson,"Orelse,"Iamintrigued."Oryourbrainmay

perceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclothes,ethnicity,gestures—likeyourotherfriends;soyour

brainsays."Ilikethisperson,"Butthesepreliminary"impressions"canbedeadwrong.

Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking,liketheimmature

thinkingofaveryyoungchildthatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Rather

thanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople—theirhistory,interest,values,strengths,and

truecharacter—wecategorizethemasjocks,geeks,orfreaks.

However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehaveachancetobeawareofwhata

personistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,and

becomeawareoftheperson'scharacter,weuseadifferent,morematurestyleofthinking—and

themostcomplexareasofourcortex.

第23題

Paragraph2.

A.StereotypePeoplewithaLessMaturity

B.CommentonFirstImpression

C.IllustrationofFirstImpression

D.ComparingIncomingSensoryInformationAgainstMemories

E.AMoreMatureWayofKnowingaPerson

F.DifferencesAmongJocks（騙子）,Geeks（反常人）andFreaks（怪人）

第24題

Paragraph3.

第25題

Paragraph4.

第26題

Paragraph5.

第27題

Sensoryinformationisonethatisreceivedthrough.

A.astranger'slessmaturetypeofthinking

B.themostcomplexareasofourcortex

C.theimmatureformofthinkingofaveryyoungpeople

D.themeaningofincomingsensoryinformation

E.thesightsandsoundsoftheworld

F.anopportunitytoanalyzedifferentformsofthinking

第28題

Youinterpretbycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystoredinyourbrain.

第29題

Thewaywestereotypepeopleisalessmatureformofthinking,whichissimilarto.

第30題

Wecanuseourmaturestyleofthinkingthanksto.

上一題下一題

（31~35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

TheWeaverAntsinAfrica

Thehumblebutindustriousanthaslongservedasametaphorfortheeconomicvirtuesof

simplicity,parsimonyanddiligence.ButinthecaseofweaverantsinAfrica,thisdescriptionmay

bemorethanjustametaphor.AccordingtoPaulvanMeleoftheConsultativeGroupon

InternationalAgriculturalResearchandhiscolleagues,Africanmangofarmerscouldincrease

theirharvestsbyasmuchastwo-thirdswiththehelpofthesedoughtyinsects.

MangoesinAfrica,aselsewhere,oftenfallpreytofruitflies,whichdestroyabout40%ofthe

continent'scrop.Infact,fruitfliesaresocommoninAfricanmangoesthatAmericahasbanned

theirimportaltogether;toprotectitsownorchards.Africanfarmers,meanwhile,havefew

practicalmeanstodefendtheirfruit.Chemicalpesticidesareexpensive.Andevenforthosewho

canaffordthemtheyarenotthateffectivesince,bythetimeafarmerspotsaninfestation,itis

toolatetospray.Addedtothat,sprayingtalltreesisamuchmorecomplicatedandunhealthy

businessthantreatinglow-growingfruitandvegetables.

Agriculturalscientistshavealsolookedatcontrollingfruitflieswithparasiticwasps.Butthe

mostcommononeskilloffonlyaboutoneflyin20,leavingplentyofsurvivorstogoonthe

rampage.Lethaltrapsbaitedwithfly-attractingpheromonesareanotheroption.Butthey,too,

areexpensive.Moreover,allthesemethodsrequirefarmerstodetectthepresenceoffruitflies,

andtoidentifythemasthemainthreattotheircrop—nomeanfeatwhenmostoftheactionis

takingplaceindense,leafycanopiestenmetresofftheground.Instead,mostfarmerssimply

harvesttheirfruitearly,whenitisnotyetfullyripe.Thismakesitlessvulnerabletotheflies,but

alsolessvaluable.

Farmerswhosetreesareteemingwithweaverants,however,donotneedtobotherwithany

ofthis.InasurveyofseveralorchardsinBenin,DrvanMeleandhiscolleaguesfoundanaverage

oflessthanonefruit-flypupaineachbatchof30mangoesfromtreeswhereweaverantswere

abundant,butanaverageof77pupaeinbatchesfromtreeswithoutweaverants.Theweaver

ants,itturnsout,areverythoroughabouthuntingdownandeatingfruitflies,aswellasahostof

otherpests.Theonlydrawbackistheants'painfulbite,whichcanbeavoidedbyharvestingfruit

withpoles,ratherthanclimbingtrees.

WeaverantshavebeenusedforpestcontrolinChinaandotherAsiancountriesforcenturies.

ThepracticehasalsobeenadoptedinAustralia.ButDrvanMelearguesthatitisparticularly

suitedtoAfricasinceweaverantsareendemictothemango—growingregionsofthecontinent,

andlittletrainingorcapitalisneededtoputthemtowork.Allyouneeddoislocateasuitable

nestandrunstringfromittothetreesyouwishtoprotect.Theantsw川thenquicklyfindtheir

waytothetarget.TeachingagroupoffarmersinBurkinaFasotouseweaverantsinthiswaytook

justaday.Thosefarmersnolongerusepesticidestocontrolfruitflies,andsoareabletomarket

theirmangoesasorganictoeagerEuropeanconsumers,vastlyincreasingtheirincome.Theants,

sotospeak,areonthemarch.

第31題

ForweaverantsinAfrica,thedescriptionoftheeconomicvirtuesofantismorethanjusta

metaphorbecause.

A.theweaverantscouldreallybringouteconomicbenefitsforthefruitfarmers

B.theweaverantsarereallyeconomicalanddiligentinkillingthefruitflies

C.theweaverantsareinfacthavetheeconomicvirtues

D.theweaverantsarenotatypicalmetaphorfortheeconomicvirtues

第32題

Theword"aninfestation"(line6,paragraph2)mostprobablymeans.

A.apest

B.aninfection

C.aninvasion

D.anaggression

第33題

ThemethodofusingchemicalpesticideisnotpracticaltodefendtheAfricanfarmersfruit

becauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept.

A.thecostofusingchemicalpesticideistoohighformostofthefarmersinAfrica

B.thechemicalpesticideisnotsoeffectiveinkillingthefruitpests

C.itishardtodecideabestchangeofsprayingthechemicalpesticidewithmostefficiency

D.itrequiresspecialtechniquetospraytalltresswithchemicalpesticide

第34題

Reapingthefruittooearlyisnotagoodwaytodealwiththefruitfliesbecause.

A.thefruitwillbelesswelcomedinthemarketgivenitslackofripeness.

B.thefruitwillbeofworetasteandthusofmuchlessvalue.

C.thefruitbecomeslessvulnerabletothefruitflies.

D.thefruitwillstillbeaffectedbythefliesevenaftertheyareharvested.

第35題

DrvanMelearguesthatweaverantsareparticularlysuitedtoAfricabecauseofthefollowing

reasonsexcept.

A.weaverantsareprevalentinthemango—growingregionsinAfrica

B.thecostofemployingweaverantsislow

C.itiseasytograspthemethodofusingtheweaverants

D.itrequiressimpletrainingtomaketheweaverantswork

上一題下一題

(36~40/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

CookingOilFumesCauseTumor

Theleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemen

aremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmoking,saidmedicalexpertsafterafive-year

researchstudy.

Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenewtendenciesinlungcancer.

Theysaidpatientsareyounger;especiallywomen.

AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorResearchInstitute,morelocalresidentsdieoflungcancerin

thecitythananythingelse.Followingbreastcancer,ithasthesecond-highestincidencerate.

"Anunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlungcancer,"saidDrHeYuminfrom

ShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChineseMedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.

Hefollowed2,276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem,1,4:33weremale.

Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonly18percentoffemalepatients

developedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-handsmoke,accordingtothereport.

However,morethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlongterm,closecontactwith

strongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplainedaboutirritatedeyesandthroat.

About32percentofwomenfriedfoodsinboilingoilinunventilatedkitchensandabout25

percentofwomen'sbedroomswereadjacenttothekitchen.

However;localwomenweresurprisedtolearncookingoilfumescouldleadtocancer.Some

claimedtheymaychangefoodpreparationmethods.

"UnlessmyfamilyandIdon'teatathomeeveryday,Imuststayinthekitchentocook,"said

XuLi,a45-year-oldlocalwoman,"Iknowthefumesarebadfortheskin,butitisthefirsttimeI

heardthatitcanresultinlungcancer.Ihavealreadystartedfryingless."

Doctorssaidwomen'slungcancerhadfewlinkstopersonalhealthandphysicalcondition,but

wascloselyrelatedtofamilycancerhistory,unhealthydietaryhabitsandweakimmunesystems.

Otherexpertsagreedwithhe.

"Smokingisthebiggestcauseoflungcancerformen,"saidDrTanBinyong,honorary

presidentoftheRespiratoryDiseaseInstituteatFudanUniversity'sMedicalCollege."It'struethat

second-handsmokeandcookingfumesarethemaincausesamongwomen."

He'sresearchalsowarnedpeoplenottostandnearofstallssellingfriedfoodsduetothepoor

qualityofoilsused.

Thechanceofcatchinglungcanceristhreetimeshigherifexposedtothefumeforalongtime,

expertssaid.

第36題

Whatanewtendencyinlungcancerisconcludedbytheresearchers?

A.Menaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerthanwomen.

B.Womenaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerthanmen.

C.Patientswithlungcancerbecomeolder;especiallymales.

D.Patientswithlungcancerbecomeyounger,especiallyfemales.

第37題

WhichofthefollowingdiseasesisthemostcommonamongthelocalresidentsinShanghai,?

A.Heartdisease.

B.Breastcancer.

C.Infectiousdiseases.

D.Lungcancer.

第38題

Whatsymptomsmaybecomplainedofbymostwomenwithlungcancerafterlongtermclose

contactwithcookingoilfumes?

A.Irritatedeyesandthroat.

B.Severepaininbothlungs.

C.Continuouscoughandheadache.

0.Difficultyinbreathing.

第39題

Whatwasthelocalwomen'sreactionwhentheylearnedthatcookingoilfumescouldleadto

cancer?

A.Happy.

B.Surprised.

C.Angry.

D.Careless.

第40題

Whichofthefollowinghasrelativelylittleconnectionwithwomen'slungcancer?

A.Familycancerhistory.

B.Unhealthydietaryhabits.

C.Weakimmunesystems.

0.Personalhealthandphysicalcondition.

上一題下一題

(41~45/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

ToBeaLawyer

Boostedbyboominginternationalfinancialmarkets,theCityofLondonhasnothaditsogood

sincetheendofthedotcombonanzainthelate1990s.Baskingindouble-digitgrowthrates,

London'slawfirmshavebothcontributedtothatsuccessandbenefitedfromit.Theearningsof

topCitylawyerscannowexceed￡2mayear.

Havingoptedtoexpandandgoglobalaheadofmostothers,Britain'sleadinglawfirmstendto

bebiggerthantheirAmericanrivals.Indeed,accordingtoasurveyoftheworld'stop50lawfirms,

compiledbyLegalBusiness,aBritishtradepaper,fiveoftheworld'stopsixlawfirms—interms

ofturnover—arenowBritish(ifDLAPiper;theresultofanAnglo-Americanmerger;isincluded).

Buttheyhavetendedtolagbehindintermsoftheirprofitability.Thatisnowchanging.

TheprofitmarginsoftheCity'sfive"magiccircle"firms—CliffordChance,SlaughterandMay,

Allen&Overy,LinklatersandFreshfields—havesoaredinrecentyearsandarenowcomparable

with,ifnothigherthan,thoseofNewYork's"whiteshoe"elite.SlaughterandMay,theonlyone

ofthefivenottohavegoneglobal,hasthejointsecond-highestprofitmarginamongthetop50.

Notsolongago,aLondonsurgeoncouldexpecttoearnasmuchasaCitylawyer.Buteventhe

recentbigrisesinhospitalconsultants'earningspallincomparisonwiththoseenjoyedbyLondon

lawyers.AtSlaughterandMay,forexample,averageprofitsperequitypartner(PEP)jumpedby

almostathird(indollarterms)lastyearto$2,75m—morethanatanyotherofthetop50law

firmsbartwoinNewYorkwherePEPaveraged$2.8mand$3.0mrespectively.Somesenior

partnersgetalotmoreofcourse.

Competitionforthebestlawyersisfierceandpoachingfrequent.Hencetheneedtokeep

headlinePEPfiguresup—evenatthecostofgettingridofequitypartners,leavingabiggershare

ofthebountyfortheremainingones.Freshfieldsisintheprocessofsheddingaround100ofits

equitypartners.Otherleadingfirmsarealsoundertakingpainfulrestructuring.

Newlyqualifiedlawyers'salarieshavealsobeenshootingupinthesearchforthebesttalent.

BothFreshfieldsandAllen&Overynowpaytheirfirst-yearassociates￡65,000,risingtoaround

￡90,000afterthreeyears.(First-yearassociatesatAmerica'stoplawfirmsgettheequivalentof

￡80,000.)

But,asmanyothertop-rankCityemployershavediscovered,bigearningsdonotnecessarily

guaranteebigsatisfaction.AccordingtoaYouGovpoll,publishedbytheLawyerearlierthis

month,aquarterofBritain'slawyers(includingafifthoflaw-firmpartners)wouldliketoleave

theprofession.Thedisgruntledcomplainedaboutcripplinglylonghours,intensecompetitionand

theimpersonalityofthebiggestfirms(somewithmorethan3,000lawyers).Sowhydon'tthey

quit?Because,saythree-quarters,ofthepay.

第41題

WhichoneofthefollowingisTUREofthestatusquoofLondon'seconomy?

A.Londonisenjoyingitsbesttimeofeconomicdevelopmentsince1990s.

B.ThegrowthrateofLondonisdoubledsincethebeginningofthe1990s.

C.Thegrowthratestartedtoboostsincetheendofthedotcomera.

D.ThecurrenteconomyofLondonismostlydrivenbyitslegalinsteadoffinancialmarket.

第42題

Theworld'stop50lawfirmsaregradedaccordingto.

A.theirannualmargin

B.theirprofitability

C.theirsalevolume

D.theirquantityofbusiness

第43題

Thephrase"whiteshoe"(line3,paragraph3)mostprobablymeans.

A.whitecollars

B.first-classlawfirms

C.financialagencies

0.internationalbanks

第44題

Inordertobecompetitive,thelawfirmstakethefollowingmeasuresexcept.

A.dismissingequitypartners

B.carryingoutrestructuring

C.havingtheirbestlawyersturnmorecompetitive

0.raisingsalariesforrecruitingtalents

第45題

FromtheYouGovpoll,itcanbeinferredthat.

A.thisprofessionisfarfromsatisfactory

B.mostlawyerswillleavetheprofessionsoonerorlater

C.mostlawyersaresatisfiedwiththeprofessionbecauseofthefatpay

D.highsalaryisalwayscontradictorytobigsatisfaction

上一題下一題

(46~50/共5題)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根

據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

ChangesofMuseums

1.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfeworforboredvacationerstovisiton

rainydays.

2Someoftheold,graymuseumshavebeenrebuilt,andtheneweronesareopenand

modernintheirarchitecture.Inside,thereismodernlighting,color;andsound.Insteadof

displayingeverythingtheyown,museumdirectorsshowfewerobjectsandleaveopenspaces

wherevisitorscangatherandsitdown.Theyalsobringtogetherinonedisplayagroupofobjects

drawnfromvariouspartsofthemuseuminanefforttorepresentthewholelife-styleofaregion

orahistoricalperiod.3.

Moreandmore,museumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycan

somehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,forexample,there

arenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouch,listen,operate,andexperimentsoasto

discoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Hecanhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshipora

computer.Hecanexperimentwithglass-blowingandpaper-making.4.Thetheoryisthat

peoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearit,andthosewhofearsciencewillnot

useittobestadvantage.

Manymuseumsnowprovideeducationalservicesandchildren'sdepartments.Inadditionto

theusualdisplays,theyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.5.

A.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldof

science

B.Museumshavechanged

C.Inoneroom,forinstance,youmayfindmaterials,clothing,tools,cookingpots,furniture,

andartworksofaparticularplaceandtime

D.Insteadofbeingplacesthatone"should"visit,theyareplacestoenjoy

E.Thereareopenspacesthatmuseumsleaveforvisitors

F.Manymuseumshavechangedinappearance

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

（51~65/共15題）完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

AHealthProfile

Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealth

profile,youwill1whatdiseasesruninyourfamily,whathealthhazardsyoumaybe

exposedto2work,howyourdaily3comparestotherecommended