新疆烏魯木齊市第四中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末階段性診斷測(cè)試英語試題（原卷版）

20222023第二學(xué)期期末考試高一年級(jí)英語試題考試時(shí)間：100分鐘總分：120分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前在答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷選擇題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AQibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonoldfashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,longmouthcopperpotsandflatendchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.Telephone:02121087225EntranceTicket:45yuanperallinoneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.JinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺繡),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.Telephone:02157355555EntranceTicket:30yuan/personMerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithacmodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalbyproductsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.Telephone:02157395433EntranceTicket:FreePudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.Telephone:02133935557EntranceTicket:50yuan/person1.WhatcanyoudowhenyouareinQibao?A.Enterthevillagefreeofcharge.B.Seebusyscenesoflaborofvillagers.C.Appreciatevariousfolkcustoms.D.Tastesteamedsaltedporkinwine.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinstonecollecting?A.JinshanVillage. B.QibaoAncientVillage.C.ZhonghuaVillage. D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.3.Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?A.Citydevelopments. B.Countrysidelife.C.Traditionalcustoms. D.Agriculturalachievements.BWomenintheUSneverhadthechancetobeeastronautsuntil1983,whenSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.SinceRide’shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.OnJuly23,2012,Ridediedattheageof61.”Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”formerPresidentoftheUSA,BarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I’msireIwouldhavesaidyes,”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn’teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,shegotintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevenessoclose,”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithkids.Shewrotesixsciencebookswithothersforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationpany.Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrier(屏障)andopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing”shesaid.4.WhywasSallyRideconsideredanationalherobyObama?A.ShewasthefirstAmericantotraveltospace.B.Shewasanexampleforwomentofindsuitablejobs.C.ShewasthefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.D.Shewasthefirstwomantopickastarhome.5.WhatdidRidereallymeanbysaying“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevenessoclose”inParagraph4?A.ThetriptospacewasmoreinterestingthanarideonEarth.B.Thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementpark.C.ShecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarth.D.ShepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarth.6WhichprovesthatRideholdsauniqueplaceinhistory?A.SheinspiredmoreAmericanwomentotraveltospace.B.Shewrotesixsciencebookswithothersforchildren.C.Shestartedherownscienceeducationpany.D.Sheworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithkids.7.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Areport. C.Adiary. D.Aplay.CAsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughfencewithonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeotherandmademywayintotheyard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI’dapproached.“What’swrong?”sheasked.Iheldthebabyout.“Ican’ttakecareofthisbaby,”Isaidsimply.Mymotherdidn’ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby.”ThiswasnotthereplyIwanted.Couldn’tshehearthebabycrying?Iwantedhertofixthisproblem.Instead,shetookoffherglovesandaskedmeinforsomecoffee.MomheldKellywhileIheldthecoffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinallystoppedcrying.IglancedoveratKelly,contentinmymother’sarms.Hertinyblueeyeswerefixedonme,asiftoask,“What’stheproblemhere,Mama?”Hersweet,familiarbreatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother,feelingfoolishbutrelieved.Shestoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.“Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitetheoppositeforme.Butwithyourelderbrother,youcanbetthatIoftenfelthelpless.”Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremaineddampandmessyfromsweatandworry.“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetomunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She’snotcryingtoannoyyou;she’stryingtosendamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”O(jiān)nceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.8.Whydidtheauthorvisithermotherintheroughweather?A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother’ssafety.B.Shewashelplessandneededhermother’shelp.C.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabiesfromhermother.D.Sheintendedtoborrowsomemoneyfromhermother.9.Howdidtheauthor’smotherprobablyfeelwhenbringingherup?A.Inexperiencedbutpatient. B.Consideratebutimpatient.C.Experiencedandconfident. D.Thoughtlessandunconcerned.10.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherwanttoexpressinparagraph5?A.Takingcareofbabieswasdifficult.B.Babiesenjoyedannoyingtheirparents.C.Theauthorshouldletherbabycrymore.D.Parentsshouldunderstandandacceptbabies’crying.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smother?A.Sheusuallygoesshoppingwiththeauthor.B.Shelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.C.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.D.Shelikestoraisesmallchildrenforyoungmothers.DAnewstudyhasfoundthatalldogshavedifferentpersonalities—evendogsofthesamebreed(品種).ElinorKarlssonstudiesgeneticsattheUniversityofMassachusetts.ShecowroteareportaboutthestudywhichappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.Karlssonsaid,“Everydogreallyisanindividual,”notingthatthereis“ahugeamountofdifference”evenbetweendogsthatlookthesame.AtaNewYorkdogpark,dogownerstalkedaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsoftheirpets.ElizabethKellyownsanEnglishspringerspaniel.Shecalledherdogfriendly,butalso“kindofthequeenbee.”Inotherwords,herdoglikestoactlikeitisinchargeofotherdogs.SulydescribedheryellowLabradoras“calm,lazyandshy.”Theideaofdogbreedsisquiterecent.Around160yearsago,humansbegantobreeddogstohavecertainphysicalqualities,suchasfur,colorandearshape.Karlssonsaidheraimwastolearnhowmuchadog’sbreedaffectstheirbehavior.Theanswer?Breeddoesnotdecideanindividualdog’spersonality.Karlsson’steamgatheredinformationfrom18,000dogownersandstudiedthegeneticcodeofover2,000dogs.Theresearchersfoundthatsomequalitiesarebasedongenetics.However,itisnotsurethattwodogsofthesamebreedwillbehaveinthesameway.Forexample,huskiesandbeagles,maybemorelikelytohowl—ormakealong,loudbarkingsound.Butmanyofthesedogsdonothowl,asownerobservationsshowed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutKarlsson’sreport?A.Shewroteitbyherself.B.ItwaspublishedinScience.CShefinisheditaftergraduation.D.Itisoflittlevaluetoherstudy.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“thequeenbee”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Abeethatbehavesbusily.B.AdogwhosenameisQueen.C.Abeethatservesthewholegroup.D.Adogactingasifitisthemostimportant.14.WhatisthepurposeofElinorKarlsson’sstudy?A.Tohelpdogownerslearnabouttheirdogsbetter.B.Toprovedogbreedsdeterminetheirpersonalities.CTostudytherelationshipbetweendogbreedsandbehaviors.D.Toshowdifferentdogshavedifferentpersonalities.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Allthedogscanmakealong,loudbarking.B.Dogsofthesamebreedcanbehavedifferently.C.Dogs’ownersmayobservetheirpetscarelessly.D.Huskiesandbeaglesarenotthesamedogbreed.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____16____.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".AboutonethirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.____17____.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?____18____.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____19____.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.___20___.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___21___myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___22___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___23___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___24___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,___25___I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol.ButIwas___26___.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___27___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas___28___,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffromemailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto___29___theworld.Ihadno____30____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally____31____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____32____.IknewIhad____33____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____34____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____35____myiPadpletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.21.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed22.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional23.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity24.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different25.A.as B.unless C.though D.so26.A.generous B.capable C.eager D.determined27.A.battery B.button C.signal D.function28.A.grateful B.tough C.stuck D.puzzled29.A.relyon B.gothrough C.connectto D.adaptto30.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice31.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested32.A.approach B.sign C.evidence D.problem33.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered34.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore35.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnup D.gooff第II卷非選擇題第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,manypeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,butfewpeoplerealizethatlearningaforeignlanguageisademandingprocessanditcanbeeasytofeelstuckatanystage.Thismaybeatthe_____36_____(begin)whenyou’vejuststarted,inthemiddleonceyou’vemasteredthebasicsorevenmuchlaterwhenyouareapproachingan_____37_____(advance)leveloffluency(流利).Sometimestheseinbetweenstagescanbe_____38_____(challenge)andfrustrating,soitisimportanttoalwaysremindyourselfhowfaryou’vee.Maybeyou_____39_____(master)basicgrammaralongtimeago,butasthingssuchasvocabularyandidiomshaveimproved,thepartsyoulearnedatthebeginninghavestartedtoconfuseyou._____40_____mycase,Ilearnedfromthisthat_____41_____isOKtogobackandrevisesimplethingslikegrammar,foritisnaturalthatyoumightsliponthebasics.Youmightassumethatlivingabroadisenoughforyou_____42_____(progress)tofluency.Ofcourse,dailyinteractionwithnativesisoneofthebest_____43_____(way)ofimproving,butlanguagelearningisa