江蘇省徐州華頓學(xué)校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

華頓學(xué)校20222023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中抽測(cè)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(全卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選第一節(jié)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthebank?A.Behindarestaurant.B.OnNanjingRoad.C.Nexttoabookstore.2.Whatismostprobablytheman’sbrother?A.Awaiter.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthemailbox.B.Washthedishes.C.Watchamoviewithhim.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesemedicine.B.Adoctor.C.Abook.5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Talkwithhistutor.B.Helpthewomancorrecthermistakes.C.Checkhisgraduationpaper.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanchoose?A.Asingleroom.BAdoubleroom.C.Abusinessroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$210.B.$270.C.$300.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whywasthewomanlateforschool?A.Heralarmclockwasbroken.B.Shewasstuckinatrafficjam.C.Shedidn’tgetataxi.9.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Bringherputer.B.Handinherpaper.C.Saveherfile.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?APuzzled.B.Upset.C.Thankful.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewjob?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Easy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesfarawayfromthepany.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork.C.She’llvisitherparentsatChristmas.13.WherewillthewomanspendChristmas?A.InCalifornia.B.InWashington.C.InRome.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Playingwithhisphone.B.Preparingforaparty.C.TalkingwithLydia.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobakeatfirst?A.Achocolatepie.B.Apineapplepie.C.Astrawberrypie.16.WhodoesLydiawanttoinvite?A.Herneighbors.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makedinner.B.Buysomedecorations.C.Throwawaythetrash.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WheredidNinoCerrutipassaway?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthepany.19.HowoldwasNinoCerrutiwhenheopenedhisfirstshopinParis?A.20yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.37yearsold.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutNinoCerruti?A.HedressedmanyfamousAmericanactors.B.Hecreatedhisfirstlineofmen’sclothinginthe1970s.C.HeplayedtheleadingroleinCannesMan.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostofushopetolivehappily.Butwhatisrealhappiness?Realhappinessisamatterofexperienceofthesoul(靈魂).Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouses,nicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?Becausethosepeoplewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeelsadandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Itmakesyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouhaveproblemsatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyouhavesomeproblemswithyourlessons,yourparentswillalwayslookafteryourlifeandhealthwell;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeeldelightedtoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Moneycannotalwaysbringyouhappiness.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy.Whenyoumeetwithproblems,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Thispassageisabout_______.A.money B.friendsC.love D.happiness2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,_______.A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouB.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC.yourclassmateswilllaughatyouD.youwillbehappy3.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.happinesslikesonlyrichpeoplebecausetheyhavebeautifulhousesB.happinessisalwaysaroundusC.weshouldnotmakefriendswithrichpeopleandparentsDrichpeopledonothaveanyhappiness【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了什么是真正的幸福?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段的“Mostofushopetolivehappily.Butwhatisrealhappiness?（我們大多數(shù)人都希望生活幸福。但什么是真正的幸福？）”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于什么是真正的幸福。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.（當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，周?chē)娜藭?huì)幫助你改正它）”可知，當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，周?chē)娜藭?huì)幫助你改正它。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其該段第一句“Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.（事實(shí)上，幸福總是在你身邊）”可推知，作者認(rèn)為幸?？偸窃谖覀兩磉?。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】BWhenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer’sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!4.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies. B.Followingthefashion.C.Lookingattractivetoothers. D.Appearingsuccessfultoothers.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fashionisnotalwayschanging B.fashionisanexpensivepastime.C.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes D.expensiveclothesarewarmer6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?A.Fashionableclothesshops. B.Cupboardsforstoringclothes.C.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave. D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothesandfashion. B.Suitsandties.C.Costandpastime. D.Beautyandsuccess.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹人類(lèi)穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是現(xiàn)在更多的人是為了追求時(shí)尚買(mǎi)一些很貴的衣服，但是時(shí)尚在不斷的變化，所以很多人的衣櫥充滿了過(guò)時(shí)的衣服，時(shí)尚是一個(gè)昂貴的消遣方式。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.(當(dāng)問(wèn)到為什么要穿衣服時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)回答“為了保暖和遮蓋身體”。這些是為什么穿衣服的基本原因，但人們也想在別人面前看起來(lái)有吸引力和成功)”可知，人們穿衣服主要是為了保暖和覆蓋身體。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.(然而，在大多數(shù)西方國(guó)家，衣服有時(shí)非常昂貴。主要原因不是布料的成本，也不是制作衣服的成本。由于流行，這些衣服很貴)”可知，時(shí)尚是一種昂貴的消遣。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion”可知，裝滿了幾乎沒(méi)有穿過(guò)但不再流行的衣服。所以根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，第四段下劃線的“wardrobes”是指儲(chǔ)藏衣服的櫥柜。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.(時(shí)尚總是在變化，這意味著那些想要時(shí)尚的人每隔幾個(gè)月就得買(mǎi)新衣服，即使上個(gè)月的衣服只穿了一兩次)”結(jié)合文章介紹人類(lèi)穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是現(xiàn)在更多的人是為了追求時(shí)尚買(mǎi)一些很貴的衣服，但是時(shí)尚在不斷的變化，所以很多人的衣櫥充滿了過(guò)時(shí)的衣服，時(shí)尚是一個(gè)昂貴的消遣方式?？芍@篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是服裝和時(shí)尚。故選A。C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.9.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.10.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。Nala是一只貓咪，在被Miranda收養(yǎng)后在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”（我們眼神接觸，我無(wú)法抗拒它藍(lán)色的大眼睛。）和最后一句“Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.”（就在那時(shí)，她知道她必須把這只小貓帶回家。）可知，第一段主要是講Miranda第一次見(jiàn)到Nala時(shí)就喜歡上了這只小貓并把它帶回了家。所以第一段主要是講與一只貓咪的一見(jiàn)鐘情。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand”（2012年，我開(kāi)通了Nala的Instagram賬號(hào)，以便與我在泰國(guó)的親密朋友和家人分享照片）可知，Miranda開(kāi)通了Nala的Instagram賬號(hào)是為了分享Nala的照片。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”（這讓我們很驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀儾桓蚁嘈乓粋€(gè)大品牌愿意付錢(qián)讓他們?cè)贜ala旁邊給他們的產(chǎn)品拍照。）可知，Miranda對(duì)Nala的走紅感到驚奇。故選B。【11題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.”（Nala在收容所開(kāi)始了自己的生活，就像許多其他被遺棄的動(dòng)物一樣，等待著被愛(ài)。）可知，那個(gè)夢(mèng)是指像它的同類(lèi)一樣受到善待。故選A。DScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeanmunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldmunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbatteryfree.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.“Wespeciallymadethedesignstoincreasethesensoryperceptionofthevibratoryforcepassedtotheskin,"explainedJohnA.Rogers,professorofMaterialsScienceandengineeringandBiomedicalEngineeringatNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers,whoisalsoprofessorofNeurologicalSurgeryattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,saidinastatementthatpeoplehavetriedtomakesimilartechnology,buttheyinvolvedproblemslikewiresorbatteries.“Wefeelthatit'sagoodstartingpointthatwillgoupnaturallytofullbodysystemsandhundredsorthousandsofseparate,programmableactuators”hesaid.“Weareexpandingtheboundariesandcapabilitiesofvirtualreality.Rogerssaidtheequipment“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannotconceiveoftoday.“Virtualrealityisanewrisingareaoftechnology,”Rogersadded.“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Themunityhasbeenparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.”12.Whatparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtheskinpatchworks. B.Whattheskinpatchismadeupof.C.Whattheskinpatchlookslike. D.Whytheskinpatchisdeveloped.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“conceiveof”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Adopt B.Prevent C.Abandon. D.Imagine.14.WhatdoesRogers’statementinthelastparagraphshow?A.Heworriesaboutpeople’semotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutmorevirtualrealityexperiences.C.Heexpectsthefurtherdevelopmentofvirtualreality.D.Heiscuriousaboutthemunity’slongtermplanning.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topersuade B.Toinform. C.Toargue. D.Toadvertise.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種皮膚貼片，它可以與觸覺(jué)進(jìn)行虛擬交流。這種柔軟的無(wú)線設(shè)備會(huì)粘在皮膚上并產(chǎn)生振動(dòng)。它的創(chuàng)造者希望有一天它可以用來(lái)給人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上、和游戲中帶來(lái)觸感。文章還介紹了皮膚貼片的工作原理，以及人們對(duì)此的看法。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldmunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbatteryfree.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.(該貼片與智能等設(shè)備相連，使用戶可以向佩戴者發(fā)送感知。通過(guò)利用近場(chǎng)通訊技術(shù)——如智能的電子支付，它的設(shè)計(jì)者使這塊科技產(chǎn)品具有無(wú)線性和無(wú)電池性。一套32個(gè)致動(dòng)器幫助使用者復(fù)制皮膚上的觸感，而Link則允許使用者調(diào)整每個(gè)致動(dòng)器的頻率和幅度)”可知，第二段主要講了皮膚貼片是如何起作用的。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannot”可知，這種設(shè)備在社會(huì)互動(dòng)、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)和我們今天無(wú)法想象的應(yīng)用方面可能會(huì)非常強(qiáng)大。即劃線部分意思為“想象”。A.Adopt采??；B.Prevent阻止；C.Abandon.拋棄；D.Imagine.想象。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Themunityhasbeenparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.(目前，我們只是用我們的眼睛和我們的耳朵作為這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)。這個(gè)群體利用人體最大器官——皮膚的速度相對(duì)較慢。我們的觸覺(jué)提供了人與人之間最深遠(yuǎn)、最深刻的情感聯(lián)系)”可推知，羅杰斯在最后一段的陳述表明他期待虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeanmunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.(科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種皮膚貼片，它可以與觸覺(jué)進(jìn)行虛擬交流。這種柔軟的無(wú)線設(shè)備會(huì)粘在皮膚上并產(chǎn)生振動(dòng)。它的創(chuàng)造者希望有一天它可以用來(lái)給人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上、和游戲中帶來(lái)觸感。)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了皮膚貼片的工作原理，以及人們對(duì)此的看法?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是為了提供一些信息。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangeourworld,itwillhavegoodandbadinfluencesonoursociety.SomepeoplebelievethatthechangesthatAIbringswillmostlybegood.Butsomechangescouldbechallenging.Herearesomeofthechallengesthatmightbefacedbyusinthefuture.___16______17___Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossofjobscausedbyuseofmachines.Buttherealchallengeforhumansistofindtheirlovefornewjobsanddeveloptheabilitytotakethesenewjobs.AccordingtoPwC,aglobalpany,millionsofpresentjobswillbereplacedbyAIintheUKfordecadestoe.___18___Whenpeoplefacenewjobs,makingalivingcanbechallengingforsomeofthem.Anotherchallengeisaboutthesafetyofourdata,likeourage,ouraddressandourinterests.___19___Asmoreandmorepersonaldataiscalledeverydaybysomepeopleandpanies,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectthesafetyofeachperson’sdata.Onemorechallengeiswhethermachineswillbeesuperintelligentandbeoutofhumans’controlatlast.Ifthathappens,itmayriskoursociety’ssafety,insteadofdoinggoodtoit.___20___ResearcherElonsays,“Todealwiththischallenge,allcountriesshouldworktogethersothatwedon’tendupdoingsomethingwrongwiththetechnology.”Thus,inthelongrun,wehavetowatchthesechallengesAIbringstooursociety.A.Alisoftencloselyconnectedtodata.B.AIwillsurelycauseourjobmarkettochange.C.Butmorenewjobswillbecreatedforhumans.D.AIwillmakepeoplereconsidertheirchoiceofjobs.E.PeopletakedifferentattitudestowardstheuseofAI.F.ThisunwantedresultofAl’sdevelopmentwilllikelychallengeusall.G.Andweshouldbethinkingabouthowtodealwiththemnow.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能給我們帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和隱患。【16題詳解】上文“Butsomechangescouldbechallenging.Herearesomeofthechallengesthatmightbefacedbyusinthefuture.(但一些變化可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性。以下是我們未來(lái)可能面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。)”指出人工智能使我們面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)，因此我們要想辦法應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，G項(xiàng)“我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該想想怎么對(duì)付它們。”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【17題詳解】下文“Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossofjobscausedbyuseofmachines.(有些人擔(dān)心機(jī)器的使用會(huì)造成失業(yè)。)”指出人工智能可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致就業(yè)，B項(xiàng)“人工智能肯定會(huì)改變我們的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)?！狈希鹣挛?，故選B。18題詳解】上文“AccordingtoPwC,aglobalpany,millionsofpresentjobswillbereplacedbyAIintheUKfordecadestoe.(據(jù)全球公司普華永道稱，未來(lái)幾十年，英國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的工作崗位將被人工智能取代。)”指出人工智能可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，下文“Whenpeoplefacenewjobs,makingalivingcanbechallengingforsomeofthem.(當(dāng)人們面臨新的工作時(shí)，謀生對(duì)他們中的一些人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種挑戰(zhàn)。)”和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知，空處順承下文，和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)“但是會(huì)為人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！狈希挛慕忉屃似湓?，故選C?！?9題詳解】下文“Asmoreandmorepersonaldataiscalledeverydaybysomepeopleandpanies,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectthesafetyofeachperson’sdata.(隨著越來(lái)越多的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)被一些人和公司調(diào)用，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)保護(hù)每個(gè)人的數(shù)據(jù)的安全。)”指出人工智能與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“人工智能經(jīng)常與數(shù)據(jù)緊密相連?！狈希蔬xA?！?0題詳解】下文“ResearcherElonsays,“Todealwiththischallenge,allcountriesshouldworktogethersothatwedon’tendupdoingsomethingwrongwiththetechnology.”(研究人員埃隆說(shuō):“為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)，所有國(guó)家應(yīng)該共同努力，這樣我們就不會(huì)最終在技術(shù)上做出錯(cuò)誤的決定?！?”指出應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)我們應(yīng)該努力，空處應(yīng)該引起下文，指出這一挑戰(zhàn)是什么，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“艾爾的發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的這個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果很可能會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)我們所有人?！狈希蔬xF。第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空15分Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.SixthgraderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookheroneyeartoperfecther___21___lemonaderecipealongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a___22___.Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher___23___,JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.“Shehad___24___foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit,”saidhermom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria'spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale,itwastheperfect___25___.Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood___26___lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept___27___atschoolandmunityevents.“Itcontinuedindifferentplaces___28___sheservedapartyatthecityhall,”Jasminesaid.“Wemadeafortuneattheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamaria___29___hermotherforworkingatthestand.“She'sakid.sosometimesshewantsto____30____,suchasgoingtotheconcert,”Jasminesaid.“IfIhaveto____31____forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly.”Themarketmanagersaid,“Jamaria'sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”____32____,themarketispetitivesoJamariahasto____33____waystodrumupbusiness.Fortunately,shehasalwaysshownher____34____asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors.“I'mvery____35____ofmydaughterforstickingwithit,”saidJasmine.21.A.plex B.expensive C.unique D.familiar22.A.hit B.joke C.record D.test23.A.dad B.mom C.friends D.classmates24.A.applied B.looked C.acted D.begged25.A.challenge B.phenomenon C.opportunity D.achievement26.A.inspiteof B.inmemoryof C.inplaceof D.inadditionto27.A.selling B.wandering C.exhibiting D.advertising28.A.when B.until C.unless D.after29.A.praised B.pleased C.paid D.persuaded30.A.study B.succeed C.play D.work31.A.fillin B.givein C.takein D.cutin32.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.putupwith B.catchupwith C.makeupwith D.eupwith34.A.decision B.choice C.enthusiasm D.expectation35.A.fond B.ashamed C.aware D.proud【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了一位六年級(jí)學(xué)生Jamaria在自己檸檬水事業(yè)上的堅(jiān)持及取得的成功?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她花了一年時(shí)間完善她獨(dú)特的檸檬水配方還有一些讓她的生意“LemonTopia”大受歡迎的甜點(diǎn)。A.plex復(fù)雜的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文“Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial”及后面她取得成功的細(xì)節(jié)描述可知賈瑪麗亞的檸檬水配方是十分獨(dú)特的。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她花了一年時(shí)間完善她獨(dú)特的檸檬水配方還有一些讓她的生意“LemonTopia”大受歡迎的甜點(diǎn)。A.hit擊中目標(biāo),大獲成功的事；B.joke玩笑；C.record記錄；記載；D.test測(cè)試；實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat”可知Jamaria的成功讓大家很吃驚，由此推知她的甜點(diǎn)大受歡迎。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是，在她媽媽的幫助下，Jamaria自己建造了LemonTopia。A.dad爸爸；B.mom媽媽?zhuān)籆.friends朋友；D.classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“saidhermom”可知此處指Jamaria是在媽媽的幫助下建造了自己的LemonTopia。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“在我讓她做之前，她已經(jīng)乞求了一年的時(shí)間，非得要弄檸檬水?dāng)偅彼膵寢屬Z斯敏?霍爾說(shuō)。A.applied申請(qǐng)；B.looked看；C.acted行動(dòng)；D.begged乞求。根據(jù)下文“foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit”可知在媽媽允許Jamaria做這些之前，Jamaria一直在請(qǐng)求媽媽的允許。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jamaria以前的學(xué)校宣布烘焙義賣(mài)時(shí)，一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.phenomenon現(xiàn)象；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)前文Jamaria一直請(qǐng)求媽媽要經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)檸檬水?dāng)偟燃?xì)節(jié)描述，可以推斷出學(xué)校的烘焙義賣(mài)活動(dòng)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)展示自己的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是學(xué)校告訴她，除了檸檬水，她還必須提供烘焙食品。A.inspiteof盡管；B.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；C.inplaceof代替；D.inadditionto除了……之外。根據(jù)下文“SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.”可知此處指除了檸檬水以外，還要提供烘焙食物。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：烘焙義賣(mài)結(jié)束后，她繼續(xù)在學(xué)校和社區(qū)活動(dòng)中銷(xiāo)售。A.selling賣(mài)；B.wandering漫游；漫步；C.exhibiting展覽；D.advertising打廣告；廣告招聘。根據(jù)上文“WhenJamaria’spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale”可知此處指義賣(mài)活動(dòng)之后Jamaria依然在售賣(mài)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“售賣(mài)在不同的地方繼續(xù)，直到她在市政廳舉辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，”Jasmine說(shuō)。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.until直到……；C.unless除非；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指賈瑪麗亞一直在不同的地方售賣(mài)，直到（until）她在市政廳舉辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：用那筆錢(qián)，Jamaria支付了她母親在攤位工作的費(fèi)用。A.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；B.pleased使高興；使喜歡；C.paid償還；D.persuaded勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文“forworkingatthestand”可知此處指賈瑪麗支付母親在攤位工作的費(fèi)用。payfor支付,付錢(qián),買(mǎi)單。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“她是個(gè)孩子，所以有時(shí)她想去玩一玩，比如去音樂(lè)會(huì)，”賈斯敏說(shuō)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；研究；B.succeed成功；C.play玩，演奏；D.work工作。根據(jù)下文“suchasgoingtotheconcert”可知此處指賈瑪麗亞作為一個(gè)孩子有時(shí)也要玩耍娛樂(lè)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“如果我必須代替她，她會(huì)按小時(shí)給我錢(qián)?！?。A.fillin填寫(xiě)，代替；B.givein屈服；C.takein理解；D.cutin插嘴。根據(jù)上文“suchasgoingtotheconcert”及“shewilloffermemoneyhourly”可知Jamaria出去玩時(shí)，他的媽媽代替她的工作，她按小時(shí)付給媽媽報(bào)酬。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，所以Jamaria必須想辦法招攬生意。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides除……之外。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：然而，市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，所以Jamaria必須想辦法招攬生意。A.putupwith忍受；B.catchupwith趕上；C.makeupwith重歸于好；D.eupwith想出，提出。上文是“themarketispetitive”可知此處指市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，不得不想出應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)她開(kāi)發(fā)出新口味的檸檬水時(shí)，她表現(xiàn)出了自己對(duì)事業(yè)的熱情。A.decision決定；B.choice選擇；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)前文Jamaria在自己檸檬水口味創(chuàng)新上花費(fèi)一年時(shí)間的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)以及在努力去適應(yīng)激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這體現(xiàn)了Jamaria對(duì)自己事業(yè)的熱情。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我為我女兒堅(jiān)持下來(lái)感到非常驕傲，”賈斯敏說(shuō)。A.fond喜歡的；B.ashamed羞恥的；C.aware了解的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“stickingwithit”可知，她的媽媽為她感到驕傲。故選D。第二節(jié)(15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填空。Astheworkingpressureisincreasing,youngpeople___36___(make)plaintsaboutlongerworkinghoursconstantly.Forexample,they___37___(spend)lessandlesstimestayingwiththeirparents,leavingthemalone.Tosolvethisproblem,ourpany___38___(develop)ahouseholdrobotwhichcandomanythingsforoldpeopleinthepastfiveyears.Luckily,we___39___(succeed),eventhoughthemodelisnotperfect.It___40___(need)furthermodificationinthefuture.Therobotissodesignedthatonceitbreaksintothemarketandentersordinaryfamilies,it___41___(acpany)theoldpeople,talkingtothem,playingchessanddoingexerciseswiththemwhenevertheyfeellonely.Alsoit___42___(cook)atafixedtimewhichcanbesetaccordingtopeople’sdifferentneeds.Besides,it____43____(address)someemergencies,especiallywhenanoldmanfallsillsuddenly.Inaword,it___44___(be)ofgreathelpifyouownsuchagreatrobotinyourhome.Ifyouwannatoknowmorerelevantinformation,youcanconsultourdirector,who_____45_____(demonstrate)themodelat3:00tomorrowafternooninthehall.【答案】36.aremaking37.spend38.hasdeveloped39.havesucceeded40.willneed41.willacpany42.willcook43.willaddress44.willbe45.willbedemonstrating【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一款新研發(fā)的家用機(jī)器人，可以為老人做很多事情?！?6題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著工作壓力的增加，年輕人不斷抱怨工作時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Astheworkingpressureisincreasing可知，描述現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是people，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aremaking?！?7題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，他們花在父母身邊的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，只剩下他們一個(gè)人。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填spend。【38題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們公司在過(guò)去五年里開(kāi)發(fā)了一種家用機(jī)器人，可以為老人做很多事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話有inthepastfiveyears作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，描述的是過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞pany，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasdeveloped。39題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，盡管模型并不完美，我們還是成功了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事情，謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)代詞we，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havesucceeded?！?0題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它將來(lái)需要進(jìn)一步修改。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話有inthefuture作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，描述的是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willneed?！?1題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)使其一旦進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)并進(jìn)入普通家庭，每當(dāng)老人感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，它就會(huì)陪伴他們，與他們交談，下棋和鍛煉身體。根據(jù)句中“onceitbreaksintothemarketandentersordinaryfamilies”可知，句中描述的是將來(lái)的事情，謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willacpany?！?2題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，它將在固定的時(shí)間烹飪，可以根據(jù)人們的不同需求進(jìn)行設(shè)置。承接上文，句中描述的是將來(lái)的事情，謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willcook。【43題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，它還將處理一些緊急情況，尤其是當(dāng)一位老人突然生病時(shí)。承接上文，句中描述的是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willaddress?！?4題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：總之，如果你家里有這么一個(gè)很棒的機(jī)器人，那將是非常有幫助的。根據(jù)句意，句中是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbe?！?5題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你想了解更多相關(guān)信息，你可以咨詢我們的主管，他將于明天下午3點(diǎn)在大廳演示模型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話有at3:00tomorrowafternoon作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，描述的是將來(lái)正在發(fā)生的事情，謂語(yǔ)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填willbedemonstrating。第三節(jié).單詞拼寫(xiě)15分46.Thef_________oftheresearcharebeinganalysedandtheresultwillberevealedsoon.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】findings##indings【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究結(jié)果正在分析中，結(jié)果很快就會(huì)揭曉。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，應(yīng)用名詞finding作主語(yǔ)，由are可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填findings。47.The_________(針)pierced(刺破)herfingerwhileshewasdoingsomesewingwithoutanywarning.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】needle【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她在做針線活的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有任何預(yù)兆地被針刺穿了手指?！搬槨睘槊~needle作主語(yǔ)，由the和句意可知，此處特指這一根針，為單數(shù)意義，故填needle。48.Ahostofpeopleareagainstpurchasingbagsorseatsmadeof(皮革)_________.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】leather【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人反對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)皮包或皮椅?！捌じ铩睘槊~leather作賓語(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填leather。49.Forthispurpose,weselectr_________bananasforfreezingastheyareapparentlymuchsweeter.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】ripe##ipe【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為此，我們選擇