2024屆福建省廈門市湖里區(qū)湖里中學(xué)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

2024屆福建省廈門市湖里區(qū)湖里中學(xué)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、I________watchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.A．usually B．hardly C．sometimes D．often2、—MrWang’sworkgoes______teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between3、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．choiceB．changeC．differenceD．decision4、---LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn’tanswerme.---I________outwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.A．a(chǎn)mhanging B．washanging C．willhang D．havehung5、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier6、----WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick？----Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．betterthan D．worsethan7、—AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.—That’sit..A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed8、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe9、Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better10、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.Ⅱ.完形填空11、TwoyearsafterIfinishedmedicalschool,Ibeganmyinternship(實(shí)習(xí))inahospital.There,ImetwithapatientnamedBenny.Idiscoveredthathewas1forahearttransplant(移植).He'dseensomanyfellowpatientsduringhisstaythathefeltcomfortablegivingtipstothe2menandwomen."Youhavegotaminute?"heaskedmeoneday."Ihaveaminute.""Iseeanewgroupofinternshereeverymonth.ButIthinkIhavetosaysomethingtoyou.Matt,itseemsthatyou'realwaysina3andthattalkingtomeisanotherboxtocheckforyou,"'hesaid.Thesewordswere4forme.Noonewantstohearthathispatientsthinkhedoesn't5aboutthem."Takealookatwhatyou'redoing.You'resittingdown,andwe'rehavinganactual6.Usuallyyoujust…，"Bennysaid."PlantorunawayassoonasIentertheroom.""Yeah…"Fromthatdayon,Ifoundmyself7intoseeBennyoften,notonlytoexaminehimbutalsototalkabouthowIwasworkinghard8anewdoctor.Asthemonthspassed,Iwasbecomingabetterdoctor,butnothinghappenedtoBenny.Oneevening,Icouldn'thelpasking,"Anythinggoingonwiththewaitlist?""Nonewsis9news,"hesaidsoftly."ButI'msureIwill."Finally,Bennygottheheart.Standinginfrontofhisbed,Ifeltso10."Takegoodcareofthisguy,"Isaidtotheotherdoctorssoftly."I'mnothisdoctoranymore.Now…justafriend."1．A．lookingB．waitingC．a(chǎn)skingD．going2．A．braveB．busyC．seriousD．nervous3．A．dreamB．moodC．hurryD．mess4．A．hardB．wiseC．specialD．valuable5．A．talkB．careC．worryD．think6．A．conversationB．introductionC．operationD．presentation7．A．cuttingB．pushingC．breakingD．stopping8．A．forB．a(chǎn)sC．withD．a(chǎn)gainst9．A．goodB．badC．secretD．right10．A．boredB．tiredC．excitedD．movedⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefoundanemptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(水泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodrawwater.Butnowaterhowhardhetried,nomattercameout.Hewassittingsadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!IfI’mselfish（自私的）,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,hethought.IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Sureenough,lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．繪畫B．汲取C．抽簽D．抽獎(jiǎng)2．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Themansawanoldnoteunderthebottle.B．Themantookthecorkoutanddrankthewaterinthebottle.C．Themanaddedhiswordsafterthenotebecausehewantedotherstodoasthenotesaid.D．Themanforgottofillthebottlewithwaterbeforeheleftthehouse.3．Whatisthecorrectordertodrawwateraccordingtothenote?a.Drawwaterfromthepump.b.Takethecorkoutofthebottle.c.Addthewaterfromthebottleintothepump.A．a(chǎn)bcB．bacC．cabD．bca4．Whatisthestorytryingtotellusmost?A．Sometimesbeingselfishisthebestchoice.B．It’simportantnottobeselfish.C．It’sselfishtakingriskswhenyouhavetroubles.D．Don’tbelievestrangenotesuntilyoumakesuretheyarecorrect.B14、Thereisasayingthat10%ofthefishersouttherecatch90%ofthefish.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatmanyofusouttherejustsimplydonotknowwhattolookforwhenwegofishing.Findingaplaceforfishingisthemostimportantofall.Allbeachesaredifferent.Somearejustflatshallowsandybottomsandinmostcasestheyhaveverylittletoofferthefisherman.Othersmaylookasthoughtheyareflatandlifelessbuthaveadropoffjustofftheshore(agutter)andthisisagoodattractantforfish.Ifyoudon’tknowwhetheryouareinagoodfishingplace,youcancheckyoursurroundings.Forexample,ifyouseeotherpeoplecatchingfishorhavecaughtsome,thenitmightbeagoodplacetofish.However,rememberpatienceisveryimportantwhilefishing.Beingquietisnearlyasimportantasbeingpatient.Noisecanscarefishawayormakethemstopeatingthebait(魚餌).ConversationisOK,butjumpingorrunningisnot.Fishmayhitthebait,soit’sdifficultforyoutojudgeiftheyeatit.Ifyouseethebobber(浮標(biāo))gounderthewater,itusuallymeansthefishhastakenthebaitinitsmouth.Thenitistimeforyoutopullyourpoleoutofwaterquickly.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsayinginParagraph1mean?A．Mostfisherscan’tcatchmanyfish.B．Mostbeachesarenotgoodforfishing.C．Alotofpeoplelovefishingverymuch.D．Alotofpeoplearegoodatfishing.2．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenfishing?A．Findingagoodplace.B．Beingquiet.C．Beingpatient.D．Beingquick.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedwhilefishing?①makingnoise②talking③jumping④runningA．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④4．Whenshouldwepullpoleoutofwaterquickly?A．Whenthefishhitsthebait.B．Whenthebobbergoesunderthewater.C．Whenthebobbergoesupanddown.D．Whentherearemanyfisharoundthebobber.5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．wheretofindagoodplaceforfishingB．whenwecangofishingC．sometipsonfishingD．theimportanceoffishingC15、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“l(fā)azy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit（虧損）”.“It’slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）,”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1．Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A．7.B．6.C．11.D．8.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?A．Easilysleepy.B．Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C．Shortofsleep.D．Afraidofsleeping.3．Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople________.A．a(chǎn)reeasilytiredB．mostlikelycausetrafficaccidentsC．canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD．havealltheaboveproblems4．WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans________.A．sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB．sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC．peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD．sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleepandHealthB．TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC．WorkLess,SleepMoreD．PayBackYourSleepHoursD16、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能AI）.Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC．Hawkingisawell-knownBritishscientistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameafterheusedthemachineparticularlymadeforhim.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingisfrightenedofthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humanscan’tcompetebecausetheyarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(生物進(jìn)化）,”saidHawking.InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1．Accordingthepassage,AImachinescan________nowadays.A．makeourliveseasierB．thinklikehumanbeingsC．bemuchsmarterthanhumansnowD．notbecontrolledbyhumanbeingssoon2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisstandforinparagraph5?A．Abig,killermachine.B．AseriousdiseasecalledALS.C．TheAIcomputerHawinguses.D．TheAItechnologyscientistsworkon.3．ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto________.A．explainhowAIhashelpedusB．showthegreathiddenuseofAIC．showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD．suggestthatAImightbecomedangerousforhumans4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?A．ThedevelopmentofAIB．AI:afriendoranenemy?C．ThefutureofhumanbeingsD．ThefightbetweenhumansandAIE17、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin（阿司匹林）reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow（柳樹）．2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling（腫）．Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(腎)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1．Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A．tellustheharmofaspirinB．helpusknowaspirinbetterC．explainwhyaspirinisusefulD．provethataspirinisagoodmedicine2．WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?A．Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.B．Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.C．Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway,D．Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.3．Whenwastheacetylsalicylicacidcreated?A．a(chǎn)bout2,000yearsago.B．Intheearly1800s.C．Inthelate1800sD．Inrecentyears4．Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.B．Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.C．HowtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelongerD．TheproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirinF18、Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelppreventaccidents.1．Whenthetrafficlightsturn_______,wewillstopdrivingacar.A．red B．green C．yellow D．dark2．Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe_______.A．longest B．weakest C．farthest D．strongest3．Theunderlinedword“wavelength”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A．波浪 B．光波 C．波長(zhǎng) D．波幅4．Whatcantheredli