山東省寧津縣大莊中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語收心檢測(cè)試題（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)收心考試英語試題I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—Haveyougot______computer?—Yes,Ihave.Ioftensendphotostomyfriendsby______email.A.a;an B./;an C.a;/ D./;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有電腦嗎？——是，我有。我經(jīng)常通過電子郵件把照片發(fā)給我的朋友。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“...computer?”可知，空一處泛指一臺(tái)電腦，用不定冠詞，且computer是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a；空二處為byemail“通過電子郵件”，固定搭配，中間不用冠詞。故選C。2.—WhatisMrSmithdoing?—Heiswriting________theblackboard________chalk.A.on;on B.on;with C.with;with D.with;on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生正在做什么？——他正在黑板上用粉筆寫字?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；with用。此處指在黑板上用粉筆寫字，第一空應(yīng)用on，構(gòu)成ontheblackboard短語；第二空應(yīng)用with，表示用粉筆。故選B。3.Theweather______warmtomorrow.A.gets B.get C.aregoingtoget D.willget【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天天氣會(huì)變暖?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，此處是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo或willdo，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is。故選D。4.Tomwantstobeadoctor,andhethinksitisagood______.A.work B.job C.subject D.life【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆想成為一名醫(yī)生，他認(rèn)為這是一份好工作?？疾槊~辨析。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞，指抽象的體力或腦力勞動(dòng)；job工作，可數(shù)名詞，指具體的某種職業(yè)；subject科目；life生活。此處指醫(yī)生這個(gè)職業(yè)是份好工作，空前有冠詞a，應(yīng)用job。故選B。5.We’llusemachines______heavyworkforus.A.do B.doing C.does D.todo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將用機(jī)器為我們做繁重的工作?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。usesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選D。6.—______asmallplaneinthefuture?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Willeveryonehave B.Doeseveryonehave C.Haseveryonegot D.Iseveryonehaving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——將來每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一架小飛機(jī)嗎？——是的，我想是的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故選A。7.—Willyourauntgotoworknextyear?—______.A.Yes,shewill B.Yes,shecan C.Yes,shedoes D.Yes,sheis【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你阿姨明年要去上班嗎？——是的，她要去?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)“Willyourauntgotoworknextyear?”可知，此處是will開頭的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes，主語+will”。故選A。8.—Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.—Really?Iwanttotalktohim.A.or B.but C.because D.so【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)男孩起床非常晚，所以他上課遲到了?！娴膯?？我想要和他談?wù)?。or或者；but但是，because因?yàn)椋瑂o所以。結(jié)合句意，此處表示結(jié)果，故用連詞so，故選D。9.—Willtheygooutforapicnic?—______.They’llflykitesinthepark.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.No,theywon’t D.Yes,theydo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們會(huì)出去野餐嗎？——不，他們不會(huì)。他們將在公園放風(fēng)箏。考查一般疑問句。上文是助動(dòng)詞will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是Yes,theywill，否定回答是No,theywon’t。結(jié)合“They’llflykitesinthepark.”可知，此處是否定回答。故選C。10.—Doyouthinkhewillmeetthefilmstar?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsureC.Haveagoodtime D.Seeyoutomorrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為他會(huì)見到那位電影明星嗎？——我不確定?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sagoodidea那個(gè)好主意；I’mnotsure我不確定；Haveagoodtime玩得高興；Seeyoutomorrow明天見。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkhewillmeetthefilmstar?”可知，此處回答對(duì)方能否見到電影明星，B項(xiàng)“我不確定”符合語境，即：無法確定他能否見到那位電影明星。故選B。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Welcometoyourfuturelife!Believeme.Itisfullofwonderfulthings!In2035,“magicclothes”haveparticles(粒子)andwecan____11____theseparticlestodomanythings.Soitisnotsurprisingthattheclothescanevenchangecoloursina(n)____12____time.Youonlyneedtosaytoyourshirt,“____13____red.”Itcanturnfrombluetored.Youwalkintothekitchen.You____14____themilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’t____15____that!”Becauseyourfridgereadsthechip(芯片)thathas____16____aboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everykindoffoodinthe____17____willhavesuchachip.Theywillhelpkeepus____18____.Afteryougetready,it’stimetogoto____19____.In2035,justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo,andyouwill____20____arriveatyourcompanybecausecarscandrivethemselves.Ontheway,youcanread,callafriendorevensleep.Inaword,“smarttechnology”willbeallaroundyouinthefuture.11.A.help B.ask C.take D.promise12.A.hard B.slow C.short D.easy13.A.Turn B.Go C.Give D.Stay14.A.pickup B.getup C.makeup D.lookup15.A.eat B.drink C.find D.buy16.A.news B.boxes C.information D.names17.A.station B.shop C.park D.building18.A.tidy B.happy C.relaxed D.healthy19.A.sleep B.work C.play D.swim20.A.soon B.almost C.hardly D.really【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是對(duì)未來的智能科技的暢想。【11題詳解】句意：在2035年，“魔法衣”有粒子，我們可以讓這些粒子做很多事情。help幫助；ask問；take帶走；promise承諾。根據(jù)“...theseparticlestodomanythings”可知是讓這些粒子做很多事情，asksth.todosth.“讓某物做某事”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：所以衣服甚至可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)變色也就不足為奇了。hard困難的；slow緩慢的；short短的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Itcanturnfrombluetored.”可知是能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)變顏色。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你只需要對(duì)你的襯衫說:“變紅?！盩urn變；Go去；Give給；Stay停留。根據(jù)“Itcanturnfrombluetored.”可知發(fā)出的命令是“變紅”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你拿起牛奶，但一個(gè)聲音說：“你不應(yīng)該喝那個(gè)！”pickup拿起；getup起床；makeup編造；lookup查找。根據(jù)“You...themilk,butavoicesays,‘Youshouldn’t...that!’”可知此處指在冰箱里拿了牛奶。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你拿起牛奶，但一個(gè)聲音說：“你不應(yīng)該喝那個(gè)！”eat吃；drink喝；find找到；buy買。根據(jù)“themilk”可知是不該喝牛奶。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟愕谋鋾?huì)讀取含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶不新鮮。news新聞；boxes盒子；information信息；names名字。根據(jù)“anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh”可知芯片上有牛奶的信息。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：到2035年，店里的每一種食物都會(huì)有這樣的芯片。station車站；shop商店；park公園；building建筑物。根據(jù)“In2035,everykindoffoodinthe...willhavesuchachip.”可知此處指商店里的每種食物。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他們將幫助我們保持健康。tidy整潔的；happy高興的；relaxed放松的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh”可知我們可以通過芯片得知食物是否能食用，有助于保持健康。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：你準(zhǔn)備好之后，就該去上班了。sleep睡覺；work工作；play玩耍；swim游泳。根據(jù)“arriveatyourcompany”可知此處指該去上班了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在2035年，只要告訴你的“智能汽車”去哪里，你很快就會(huì)到達(dá)你的公司，因?yàn)槠嚳梢宰詣?dòng)駕駛。soon很快；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；really真地。根據(jù)“becausecarscandrivethemselves”可知車輛能自動(dòng)駕駛，很快就能到達(dá)公司。故選A。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonWeChat.Ithinkpeoplewillhavelessworktodoin2050.Robotswilldolotsofworkforus.Andwewillhavemorefreetimetoenjoyourselves.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimistic(悲觀的)aboutthat,Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution(污染).Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IquiteagreewithAmy.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.21.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleaner B.therewillbemoreairpollutionC.therewon’tbeenoughwaterandfood D.peoplewillhavemorefreetime22.Whoispessimisticamongthem?A.Ben. B.Julia. C.Amy. D.John.23.Johnpredicts(預(yù)測(cè))thatakindofspecialmedicinewillbeabletomakepeople________.A.befree B.keephealthy C.livehappily D.livelonger24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Benthinksrobotswilldoalltheworkforpeoplein2050.B.Juliaisworriedaboutthewatershortageinthefuture.C.Amythinkswaterpollutionwillbelessinthefuture.D.TheyaretalkingontheInternet.25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoliveinthefuture. B.Whattodointhefuture.C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Waterproblemsinthefuture.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個(gè)人在微信上討論2050年的生活是什么樣子。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood”可知，她認(rèn)為2050年沒有足夠的水和食物，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tbesopessimistic(悲觀的)aboutthat,Julia”可知，Julia很悲觀，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，一種特殊的機(jī)器會(huì)幫助人們保持健康，故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinkpeoplewillhavelessworktodoin2050.Robotswilldolotsofworkforus”可知，Ben認(rèn)為機(jī)器人會(huì)為人類做大部分的工作，而不是全部的工作，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonWeChat.”可知，本文是四個(gè)人在微信上討論2050年的生活是什么樣子，故選C。BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewingsonbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生產(chǎn))energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.26.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?________A.Theflyinghouse.B.Thegardenhouse.C.Thetreehouse.D.Thelizardhouse27.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?________A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillturnwhite.C.Itwillturndark.D.Itwilltakeinheat.28.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse________.A.withaleaffromthetreeB.withgardensonitswallC.withtheenergyfromsunlightD.withwingsonbothsides29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.D.Peoplewillflywithwingsinthefuture.30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________A.HealthyLifeintheFutureB.SmartHouseintheFutureC.NewEnergyintheFutureD.TechnologyintheFuture【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來的房子是什么樣的，并舉出幾個(gè)特殊的例子來闡述未來的房子更加節(jié)能和環(huán)保?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.”可知，如果你想在短時(shí)間內(nèi)去某個(gè)地方，你可以選擇飛屋。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.”可知，蜥蜴屋在明亮的陽光下，房子的蓋子會(huì)變成白色，以保護(hù)它免受強(qiáng)烈的熱量。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.”可知，樹屋在白天收集陽光，來自陽光的能量可以用來加熱水、發(fā)電，甚至可以使室內(nèi)空氣更清新。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.”可知，未來人們會(huì)在墻上種蔬菜是有可能的。故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.”和全文可知，本文主要討論了未來的智能房子。故選B。CInthefuture,at-homecookerswillbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開關(guān)).Televisionswilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Videophoneswillbringholograms(全息影像).Thehomewillbecomethecentreofentertainment(娛樂)throughtelevisionandelectronicgames.Machineswillcontrol(控制)temperature,lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials(材料)forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.31.Inthefuture,wecancookameal________.A.byturningonthetelevision B.byturningonthevideophoneC.attheorderofacomputer D.withaswitch32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.更新 B.有用 C.穿破 D.耐用33.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkfor________30hoursaweek.A.lessthan B.only C.atleast D.morethan34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenwillalwaysworryaboutwhattowearinthefuture.B.Peoplewilltakeovermostjobsinfactoriesinthefuture.C.Therewillbefewkindsoffoodinthefuture.D.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsintheFuture B.ChangesinPeople’sLifeintheFutureC.NewKindsofClothesintheFuture D.TheCentreofEntertainment【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們未來生活的變化。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,at-homecookerswillbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開關(guān)).”可知未來，家用炊具將為您準(zhǔn)備好，只需一個(gè)開關(guān)即可烹飪大餐。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.”可知wearout和getdirty“變臟”并列，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)“穿破”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.”可知在未來，人們每周的工作時(shí)間將少于30小時(shí)。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels”（在工作中，機(jī)器人將接管工廠的大部分工作。每周工作時(shí)間將降至30小時(shí)以下。假期會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。將會(huì)有更多的出國(guó)旅行）可知人們將來會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間。故選D。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了人們未來生活的變化，故選B。IV.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）36.Everything________(change)allaroundtheyear.【答案】changes【解析】【詳解】句意：一年到頭，一切都在變化。結(jié)合“allaroundtheyear”可知，該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合提示詞“change變化”，是動(dòng)詞，主語“Everything”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填changes。37.Theweatherisoftenhotand________(rain).【答案】rainy【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣經(jīng)常炎熱多雨。rain是名詞或動(dòng)詞，作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語，與形容詞hot并列，因此用形容詞rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。38.Oneofmyclassmates______(carry)waterforthisoldmaneveryweek.【答案】carries【解析】【詳解】句意：我的一個(gè)同學(xué)每周為這位老人提水。根據(jù)“everyweek”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Oneofmyclassmates”指單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填carries。39.People________(have)morefreetimeinthefuture.【答案】willhave【解析】【詳解】句意：在未來，人們會(huì)擁有更多的空閑時(shí)間。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知用一般將來時(shí)，故填willhave。40.Inthecompany,the________(work)hoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.【答案】working【解析】【詳解】句意：在這家公司，工作時(shí)間是從早上9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)。結(jié)合固定搭配“workinghours”表示“工作時(shí)間”可知，這里要填提示詞“work工作”現(xiàn)在分詞“working”，作定語。故填working。V.翻譯句子。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語,將下列句子譯成英語。41.將來會(huì)有學(xué)校嗎?(inthefuture)_________________________________________【答案】Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句子語境可知，本句需要使用therebe句型，且用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Will+therebe+主語+其他？學(xué)校：school；將來：inthefuture，school用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?

42.我們將不再使用紙和筆。(not...anymore)_________________________________________【答案】Wewon’tusepaperorpensanymore.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；主語“我們”譯為“we”，在not前加助動(dòng)詞will表示一般將來時(shí)，“使用紙和筆”譯為“usepaperorpens”，paper是不可數(shù)名詞?！安辉佟?，結(jié)構(gòu)為not…anymore。故填Wewon’tusepaperorpensanymore.43.我們將不會(huì)坐公交車或騎自行車旅行。（onabike）_________________________________________【答案】Wewon’ttravelbybusoronabike.【解析】【詳解】we“我們”，won’t“將不”，travel“旅行”，bybus“乘坐公交車”，or“或者”，onabike“騎自行車”，故填Wewon’ttravelbybusoronabike.44.電腦將不能做那件事。（beableto）_________________________________________【答案】Computerswon’tbeabletodothat.【解析】【詳解】computer“電腦”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示這一類別，beabletodosth“能夠做某事”，dothat“做那件事”，根據(jù)中文“將”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，否定就用won’t，故填Computerswon’tbeabletodothat.45.在未來，人們將會(huì)有更長(zhǎng)的假期。（will）_________________________________________【答案】Inthefuture,peoplewillhavelongerholidays.【解析】【詳解】inthefuture“在未來”，作狀語，謂語用一般將來時(shí)，people“人們”，will“將”，have“有”，longer“更長(zhǎng)的”，holidays“假期”，故填I(lǐng)nthefuture,peoplewillhavelongerholidays.VI.綜合填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空填一個(gè)單詞。）enoughsleepbeusegoodmyfortakehealthbookIamlookingforwardtomyfuturelifeforseveralreasons.First,Ibelievethatmylifewill____46____moresimple.Iamgoingtosavemoneyeverymonth.Myhometownisaquietandbeautifulsmallvillage.Iwouldliketolivebackthere.Icanpicturethateveryday,andtherewillbe____47____timeformetodoanythingIwanttodo.IwillbeverygladthatIcan___48___untilIwakeupnaturally.Iwillnotbeinahurrytogotoworkbutspendmytimeenjoyingmymorningtea.Afterthat,Iwillgo____49____awalkalongtheriverwithmyfavoritebooks.Iwillsitbytheriver,enjoytheviewofnature,andreadsome____50____.Iwillwriteletterstomyfriendsandfamilywithmygreetings.Myhousewillhaveabigyard.Itwillbefullofflowers.EverydayIwillspendsometime____51____careofthem.Whenflowersareinbloom（開花）,Iwillpicksomeofthemandbringthemtomyfriendsandmychildren’shome,iftheweatherisfine.NowIcanimagine（想象）thatwhentheyopenthedoorandfindtheflowers,howhappytheywillbe!Iwillbehappy,too,asIwillstillbe____52____andbringjoytoothers.Inaddition（此外）,Iwillnotworryaboutmyhealth.Iwillnevereat____53____food.Ididnotsmokeordrink.IfIhavetime,Iwilltakeawalk.Iwillkeepthesehabitsforever.Besides,thesocialgroupswillgetbetterand____54____.IfIamtoooldtotakecareof____55____,Ithinkthesocialgroupswillthinkaboutme.Mychildrenwilltakecareofme,too.IbelievethatIwillhaveacomfortableandquiettimewhenIamold.【答案】46.be47.enough48.sleep49.for50.books51.taking52.useful53.unhealthy54.better55.myself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者暢想了未來的生活情況?！?6題詳解】句意：首先我相信我的生活會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單。simple是形容詞，因此謂語應(yīng)用備選詞匯be動(dòng)詞，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填be?！?7題詳解】句意：我可以想象得到，每天我會(huì)有足夠的時(shí)間做任何我想做的事。根據(jù)“formetodoanythingIwanttodo”可知，此處是有足夠的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用備選詞匯enough修飾名詞time。故填enough?！?8題詳解】句意：我會(huì)很高興我能睡得自然醒來。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)“towakeupnaturally”可知，此處指睡到自然醒，備選詞匯sleep符合語境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。故填sleep。【49題詳解】句意：之后，我會(huì)帶著我最喜歡的書沿著河邊散步。goforawalk“去散步”，備選詞匯for符合語境。故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：我會(huì)坐在河邊，欣賞大自然的景色，讀一些書。根據(jù)上文“withmyfavoritebooks”可知，此處是讀一些書，備選詞匯book的復(fù)數(shù)形式books。故填books?！?1題詳解】句意：每天我都會(huì)花些時(shí)間照顧它們。spendsometimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，短語takecareof意為“照顧”，此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯take的動(dòng)名詞taking。故填taking?！?2題詳解】句意：我也會(huì)很快樂，因?yàn)槲胰匀粫?huì)很有用，給別人帶來快樂。根據(jù)“andbringjoytoothers”可知，此處是我很有用，根據(jù)前面的be可知此處是形容詞，應(yīng)用備選詞匯use的形容詞useful。故填useful?！?3題詳解】句意：我將從不吃不健康的食物。根據(jù)“Iwillnevereat...food”可知此處是從不吃不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞作定語。故填unhealthy?！?4題詳解】句意：社會(huì)團(tuán)體會(huì)越來越好。“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來越……”，此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯good的較級(jí)better，betterandbetter表示“越來越好”。故填better?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我太老了不能照顧自己，我認(rèn)為社會(huì)團(tuán)體會(huì)考慮到我。根據(jù)“IfIamtoooldto”可知此處指“太老而不能照顧自己”，主語是I，此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯my的反身代詞myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。VII.閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）You’llseeanewdoctorinahospitalnearLondon.Heisveryclever,andheneverhasabreak.Hecanworkfor24hoursadayandnevergetstired.HeisonemetretallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen.HeisDrRobot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatients(病人)alotofquestions.Somedoctorsaresobusythattheycanonlyspendafewminutescheckingeachpatient.ButDrRobotcanaskapatientquestionsforanhour.HowcanDrRobotdothis?Acomputertellshimwhattodo.DrRobotcanhelpotherdoctorsdoalotofthings,________hecan’tdoeverything.Andheisneverhungryorthirsty.56.WhowillyouseeinahospitalnearLondon?________________________________________57.Whycansomedoctorsonlyspendafewminutescheckingeachpatient?________________________________________58.將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________________59.DrRobotcanaskapatientquestionsfor____________.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子)60.在文中空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整。____________【答案】56.IwillseeDrRobotinahospitalnearLondon.57.Becausesomedoctorsaresobusy.58.他能一天24小時(shí)工作且從不感到累。59.anhour60but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了未來機(jī)器人在給病人診治病情中起到的作用?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“You’llseeanewdoctorinahospitalnearLondon.”可知，你將在倫敦附近的一家醫(yī)院里看到一位新醫(yī)生。故填：IwillseeDrRobotinahospitalnearLondon.【57題詳解】根據(jù)文章“Somedoctorsaresobusythattheycanonlyspendafewminutescheckingeachpatient.”可知因?yàn)樗麄兲α?。故填：Becausesomedoctorsaresobusy.【58題詳解】He他，主語；canwork能工作，謂語；for24hoursaday一天24小時(shí)，介詞短語作狀語修飾work；andnevergetstired而且從不感到累，與canwork并列作謂語。故填：他能一天24小時(shí)工作且從不感到累?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButDrRobot