江西省九江市匡廬星瀚高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

江西省九江市匡盧星瀚高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考高二英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間120分鐘總分150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Pleasesmokeoverthere. B.Justsmokehere. C.Youcan’tsmokeanywhere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyoumindifIsmokehere?W:Sorry,nothere.Goaheadatthecorner,please.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’stoobusytohelpthemantoday.B.She’llhavetimelaterintheday.C.She’llfinishthereportbynoon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouhavesomefreetimetolookattimereportforme?W:I’mkindofbusynow.Howaboutlaterthisafternoon?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theprofessorshouldbemoreserious.BShewillnotgotothemovieswiththeman.C.Themanshouldreviewhislessonsjustincase.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tthinkProfessorJonesisseriousabouthavingatesttomorrow.I’mgoingtogotothemoviesinstead.W:Iwouldn’tdothatifIwereyou.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhyisthemangoingtoHongKong?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Tomeethisfriend. C.Tobeanassistantofhisteacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,IhavebeenchosentogotoHongKong.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:MyteacherwillattendameetinginHongKong.Andheneedssomeassistants.I’mluckytobeoneofthem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playbasketball. B.Rideabicycle. C.Goswimming.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mrs.Tailor,isPeterin?W:No.Heisoutonhisbicycleatthemoment.M:Oh!Canhegoswimmingthisafternoon?W:Sorry,Jack.He’sgotabasketballmatchthisafternoon.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanupset?A.Thebossknowshissecret.B.Thebossdoesn’tlikehim.C.Heistootiredtowork.7.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thebossdoesn’tmindhisworkershavingpart-timejobs.B.Themanisastonishedthatthewomancouldhavetoldtheboss.C.Thewomanwasnotwillingtohelptheboss.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Iamupset.SomebodytoldmybossthatIhaveapart-timejob.W:Andhedoesn’tlikethat?M:No,hedoesn’t.Hethinksthatit’sthereasonwhyIamtootiredtowork.W:Iamsorry.IhavetoadmitItoldhim.M:Youtoldhim.Why?W:Icouldn’thelpit.Heaskedmeoutoftheblue.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday?A.Athome. B.Inaninterestingplace. C.Atanative’shome.9.Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A.Traveledsomeplaces.B.Playedwithhisfriends.C.TaughthimselfontheInternet.10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Veryinteresting. B.Veryboring. C.Verymeaningful.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mary!Longtimenosee!Gladtoseeyouagain.W:Me,too.Howdidyouspendyourtimeathome?M:ItaughtmyselfontheInternet.Ihadagoodtime,butImissedmyfriends.Howaboutyou?W:Notsogood.Mymotherdidn’tletmeout,soIcouldn’tgoroller-skating.Ihadtowashmyhandsandchangemyclothes.Ihateit.M:Butit’sgoodforyou.Ihelpedmymothercookathome.It’sfun.W:Great!Youcouldcookforusnexttime.M:OK,noproblem.Butyoushouldhelpme.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatwasthewomantryingtodo?A.Enrollinclasses. B.Getanewphone. C.Askherfriendforhelp.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Sheshouldwaittilllater.B.Sheshouldchangeherplan.C.Sheshouldseeherteacher.13.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heislucky. B.Hehasbadluck. C.Heisintrouble.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallysad.M:Why,Nancy?What’sgoingon?W:Ijustfinishedtryingtousethenewtelephonesystemtoenrollinmyclasses.M:And…What’swrong?W:Icouldn’tgetanythingIwanted.FirstIhadtowait15minutesbeforegettingthroughonthephone.ThentheclassesIwantedwereallfull.M:Maybeyouaskforyourteacher’shelp.W:Idon’tknow.I’monthewaitinglistfortwoclasses,butwhoknowsifI’llevergetin.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Didyoucomeacrossthesecases?M:No,andafterhearingyou.I’mnotsureifIwantto.ButIreallydon’tthinkI’llhaveanytrouble.Lastsemesteritwaseasy.Igotmostofmyfirstchoices.W:Well,you’relucky.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomandoatweekend?A.WatchTV. B.Watchashow. C.Watchamovie.15.WhydidthewomansayGeorgewasarealairhead?A.HethoughttheTitanicwasaJapaneseboat.B.HebelievedthattheJapanesesankashipcalledtheTitanic.C.HesaidthattheJapanesewonthewarusingaboatcalledtheTitanic.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sheisgoingtobed. B.ShewillseeGeorge. C.Shewillgoforadrink.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Katy.W:Hey,Dave.M:Howwasyourweekend?W:Notbad.IwentdowntowntowatchaflickwithGeorge.M:Howwasit?W:Oh,themoviewasawesome;thecompanywasn’t.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well,Ilikedthemovie,butGeorgeisarealairhead.Westartedtalkingaboutthisandthat,andhethoughttheTitanicwassomeboattheJapanesesankduringWorldWarⅡ.M:Oh,oh.Whoa.Notaverybrightguy.W:Yeah.LastSunday,Iwassillyenoughtoaccepthisinvitationtogotohishomefortheweekend.Wow.IbetwatchingTVishisonlyhobby,buthesurelydoesn’tknowmuchaboutwhatheseesonTV.M:Whatacouchpotato!Toobad,isn’tit?Hey,doyouwanttogooutandgetsomethingtodrink?It’sprettyearly.W:No.I’mgoingtohitthesack.IhaveatesttomorrowmorningandIwanttobereadyforit.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Wherewouldyouhearthisspeech?A.Inaschoolplayground. B.Inasquare. C.Inanoffice.18.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Theheadmaster.19.Whatistheschoolfamousfor?A.Beautifulscenery. B.Itsexcellentteaching. C.Intelligentstudents.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstoremember?A.Workhardandyou’llsucceed.B.Theslowneedtostartearly.C.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Thenewtermhasbegun.Nowwe’reheretoperformtheceremonyofraisingflag.Today,onbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsattheschool,Iwouldliketowelcomethenewteachersandstudents.WehopethatyourarrivalwilladdnewenergytotheModernForeignLanguageSchool.Ourteachershavegainedrespecteverywherefortheirhardwork,andtheirachievementsareknowntoeveryoneinthecity.Theirexcellentteachinghasmadeourstudentsmoreself-confident,andmoreinterestedintheirstudies.Todayisanewstartforallofus.Weshouldalwaysstrivetoreachourideals.Educationisagreattreasure.Wemusthavefaithinourselves,andastrongcharactertoworkthroughthehardtimesandalwaysremember,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Wewantourstudentstobecomediligent,intelligentandnoble,andtohaveabrightfuture.Dearstudents,pleasetakethechancetolearnasmuchasyoucanfromyourteachersinthisnewschoolyear.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParisisthemostwooded(樹(shù)木茂森的)cityinEurope,andaroundonequarterofitsareaistakenupbyparks,gardensandothergreenspaces.JardindesPlantes:over28hectaresThisimpressivebotanicalgardenishometofourmuseums,includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,whichhousesavarietyofAfricananimals.Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.Thisisalovelyplacetorelaxandexplorethebeautifulsurroundings.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont:over24hectaresIfyouwanttogetoffthetouristtrailandhangoutwithtrueParisians,thisparkistheperfectspotforarelaxingpicnicoraleisurelywander.Itisinthe19thdistrictandisoneofthelargestparksinParis.Crossitslakeonthesuspensionbridge,oradmirethewaterfallsandattractivetemples.JardinduLuxembourg:over25hectaresThesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.Theyincludeageometric(結(jié)合圖形的)forest,FrenchandEnglishstylegardens,aswellasalargepond.Thereissomuchtoseeanddowithactivitiesespeciallyforchildren,suchasslides,ridesandpuppetshows,aswellasleisureandsportingactivitiesforadults.Thegardensarehometomorethanonehundredsculptures.LeParcdelaVillette:55hectaresThisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues,exhibitionspacesandcafes.Itisalsohometonolessthan12gardens,whichallfollowdifferentthemes.ThePassengerGardens,forexample,whicharebuiltonwhatwasoncethesheepmarket,supportavarietyofecosystems,demonstratingtheimportanceofbiodiversity.21.Whichgreenspaceprobablysuitsstudentswhoareinterestedinbotany?A.JardindesPlantes. B.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont.C.JardinduLuxembourg. D.LeParcdelaVillette.22.WhichisspecialaboutJardinduLuxembourg?A.TheyfeatureAmericanstylegardens. B.TheyarefavoritegardensfortheFrench.C.TheyhouseavarietyofAfricananimals. D.Theyusedtoberoyalgardens.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLeParcdelaVillette?A.Visitingmuseums. B.Attendingconcerts.C.Admiringwaterfalls. D.Watchingpuppetshows.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了巴黎市內(nèi)的一些公園、花園和綠地?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JardindesPlantes這一段“Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.(花園本身就有數(shù)千種植物。)”可知，在JardindesPlantes中有許多植物。即愛(ài)好植物學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)喜歡這里。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JardinduLuxembourg中“Thesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.(這些美麗的花園最初是在1612年被設(shè)計(jì)成盧森堡皇宮的花園。）”可知，JardinduLuxembourg的獨(dú)特之處在于它曾是皇宮的花園。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeParcdelaVillette這一段中“Thisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues,exhibitionspacesandcafes.(這座城市文化公園不僅僅是一個(gè)公園，因?yàn)樗潜姸嘁魳?lè)場(chǎng)所、展覽空間和咖啡館的家園。)”可知，在這個(gè)公園內(nèi)可以參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。BLarryandIhavealwayshadourbasicvaluesincommon,butourinterestsareasfarapartasoperaandbasketball.Iloveart,andheisahugesportsfan.Hisbigpassionisseeingbasketballgames.Hehasbeensharingseasonticketswithhisfriendsforyears.ImustadmitI’vebeenalwaysinvitedtoseethegamestogether.Thismorning,Icalledmybrother,Larry,andsaid,“Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsandapieceofbadnews.Whichdoyouwanttohearfirst?”“Goodnewsfirst,”Larryanswered.“Youcangotosleepearlytonight,”Isaid.“Okay.What’sthebadone?”heasked.“We’regoingtotheopera!”Ianswered,laughingloudly.Therewasareasonforthejoke.ThelasttimeIinvitedhimtogototheopera,hefellasleepinthetheater.Ihadtoadmititwasalwaysboringforhim,butwhenIgavehimaticketformyfavoriteopera,Ireallythoughthemightenjoyit.Iwokehimup,butsoonhefellasleepagain.WhenLarryfoundIwasjoking,hebreathedasighofreliefontheotherend.Hesaid,“ButIwantyoutogotoseethelastbasketballgamethisautumnwithme.”Ipromisedandcomplained,“Notagain!”Actually,mostofthetime,whenthegamewason,I’dbetextingordaydreaming.Sometimes,mytelephonemessageswouldbeinterruptedwhenthehometeamscored.Iknewtheyscoredbecauseeveryonejumpedupandexchangedhigh-fivesandfistbumps.However,today,asIlookedaroundatthousandsofpeoplecheeringandgettingincreasinglyexcited,Idecidedtoatleastgiveitatry—formybrother’ssake,ifnotformyown.Thegamewasintense,andIwashookedsoon.Whentheotherteamscored,Ieventuallyfeltabitdisappointedwiththerestofmycrowd.Mybrotherwassurprisedtoseemegettinginvolved.Iwasastonishedmyself!Ididn’tkeepglancingattheclock,countingtheminutesuntilwegotout.Timeflew.ThegamewasoverbeforeIknewit.24.WhydoestheauthorquotehisconversationwithLarryinparagraph2?A.Toshowtheircommonvalues. B.Toshowtheirsenseofhumour.C.Toshowthetrustbetweenthem. D.Toshowthedifferenceintheirinterests.25.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialreactiontobasketballgames?A.Casual. B.Curious. C.Puzzled. D.Pleased.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Addicted. D.Satisfied.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtandSport B.FromOperatoBasketballC.CheeringfortheHomeTeam D.DevelopingaPassionforOpera【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，講述了作者從喜歡戲劇到喜歡籃球的經(jīng)歷。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“butourinterestsareasfarapartasoperaandbasketball.Iloveart,andheisahugesportsfan.Hisbigpassionisseeingbasketballgames.(但我們的興趣就像歌劇和籃球一樣相去甚遠(yuǎn)。我熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，他是一個(gè)超級(jí)體育迷。)”可知，作者在第二段引用他與拉里的對(duì)話是為了呈現(xiàn)他們興趣的差異。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“Actually,mostofthetime,whenthegamewason,I’dbetextingordaydreaming.(大多數(shù)時(shí)候，當(dāng)比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，我會(huì)發(fā)短信或做白日夢(mèng)。)”可知，作者最初在看籃球比賽時(shí)經(jīng)常玩手機(jī)，表現(xiàn)得很隨意。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞下文講到“Mybrotherwassurprisedtoseemegettinginvolved.Iwasastonishedmyself!(我哥哥看到我參與進(jìn)來(lái)很驚訝。我自己都驚呆了！)”可知，劃線單詞所在句子的意思是：比賽很激烈，我很快就迷上了。因此最后一段中帶下劃線的單詞hooked的意思是“上癮的，著迷的”。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了作者從喜歡戲劇到喜歡籃球的經(jīng)歷。文章第一段講到“butourinterestsareasfarapartasoperaandbasketball.Iloveart,andheisahugesportsfan.Hisbigpassionisseeingbasketballgames.(但我們的興趣就像歌劇和籃球一樣相去甚遠(yuǎn)。我熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，他是一個(gè)超級(jí)體育迷。)”以及文章最后一段講到“Thegamewasintense,andIwashookedsoon.(游戲很激烈，我很快就迷上了。)”說(shuō)明了作者的轉(zhuǎn)變，可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題是：從歌劇到籃球。故選B。CEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebyseveralcountriesincludingGreatBritain,Australia,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Canada,andtheUnitedStates.Whileallofthesecountriessharethesamemothertongue,therearesomedifferencesinthewaytheyspeakandwrite.Thefirstdifferenceisintheaccent.Eachcountryhasitsownaccent.Andwithineachcountrythereareavarietyofaccentscalledregionalaccents.Anotherdifferenceisthespellingofsomewords,likecolorandcolour,ortheaterandtheatre.Andathirddifferenceisthatsomeofthewordsarenotthesameatall.Forexample,Americanssayrestroom,Canadianssaywashroom,andtheBritishsayW.C.(watercloset).Butallofthesewordshavethesamemeaning(theroomwherethetoiletislocated).SowhichEnglishisthebestEnglishtolearn?Well,thereisnobestEnglish.Theyareallequallygoodandcorrect.Buttwothingsmayhelpyoudecidewhichoneisbestforyoutostudy.Firstofall,wheredoyoulive?IfyouarefromSouthAmerica,forexample,youwillprobablyhavemoreexposure(接觸)toNorthAmericanEnglish.IfyouliveinEurope,mostlikelyyouwillbemoreexposedtoBritishEnglish.ThesecondthingtothinkaboutiswhyyouarelearningEnglish.Isitforbusiness?Travel?Towatchmovies?ThinkaboutthekindofEnglishyouplantouseandfocusonunderstandingpeoplefromthatarea.ButnomatterwhereyoustudyEnglishorwhetherit’sBritish,American,Australian,orwhatever,it’sgoodtoknowalittleaboutEnglishinothercountries.28.whatdoestheword“restroom”refertoforAmericanpeople?A.Aroomforarest.B.Aplacewherethetoiletis.C.Aplaceforyoutowashhands.D.AroomwherepeoplecanspeakEnglish.29.InhowmanywaysisEnglishdifferentfromonecountrytoanother?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.30.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,theauthormainlyfocuseson______.A.thereasonsforlearningEnglishB.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglishC.somewaystolearndifferentEnglishaccentsD.explainingtheimportanceoflearningEnglish31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnglisharoundtheworldB.ThebestEnglishtolearnC.ManykindsofEnglishD.Differentcountries【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了不同英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言存在不同之處以及學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)需要考慮的問(wèn)題。【28題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,Americanssayrestroom,Canadianssaywashroom,andtheBritishsayW.C.(watercloset).Butallofthesewordshavethesamemeaning(theroomwherethetoiletislocated).(例如，美國(guó)人說(shuō)restroom，加拿大人說(shuō)washroom，英國(guó)人說(shuō)W.C.。但所有這些詞都有相同的含義——廁所所在的房間。)”可知，對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，restroom指的是廁所所在的地方。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirstdifferenceisintheaccent.(第一個(gè)不同之處在于口音。)”“Anotherdifferenceisthespellingofsomewords,likecolorandcolour,ortheaterandtheatre.Andathirddifferenceisthatsomeofthewordsarenotthesameatall.(另一個(gè)不同之處是一些單詞的拼寫(xiě)，比如color和colour，或者theater和theatre。第三個(gè)不同之處是有些單詞根本不一樣。)”可知，不同國(guó)家英語(yǔ)的不同之處在于口音、單詞拼寫(xiě)、用詞，總共三個(gè)方面。故選C?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Buttwothingsmayhelpyoudecidewhichoneisbestforyoutostudy.(但有兩件事可以幫助你決定哪一種語(yǔ)言最適合你學(xué)習(xí)。)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。故選B?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，第一段“EnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebyseveralcountriesincludingGreatBritain,Australia,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Canada,andtheUnitedStates.Whileallofthesecountriessharethesamemothertongue,therearesomedifferencesinthewaytheyspeakandwrite.(英國(guó)、澳大利亞、新西蘭、南非、加拿大和美國(guó)等多個(gè)國(guó)家將英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言。雖然所有這些國(guó)家都有相同的母語(yǔ)，但在語(yǔ)言和寫(xiě)作方式上存在一些差異。)”指出世界上有許多國(guó)家以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)，但不同國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)有所不同；第二段具體介紹了三種不同之處；第三段講述了如何選擇最適合學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)；最后一段“ButnomatterwhereyoustudyEnglishorwhetherit’sBritish,American,Australian,orwhatever,it’sgoodtoknowalittleaboutEnglishinothercountries.(但無(wú)論你在哪里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，或者無(wú)論你學(xué)的是英式英語(yǔ)、美式英語(yǔ)、澳式英語(yǔ)還是其他什么英語(yǔ)，了解一點(diǎn)其他國(guó)家英語(yǔ)都是很好的。)”講述了無(wú)論學(xué)習(xí)哪種英語(yǔ)，都有必要了解其他國(guó)家的一些英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。由此可推測(cè)出，本文主要圍繞“世界上的英語(yǔ)”展開(kāi)論述，A項(xiàng)“世界上的英語(yǔ)”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。DTakealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead,theyaredozingoff(打盹)orevencompletelyasleep.Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thisisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehours’worthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty(青春期),thebody’sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8am,togetafullnight’ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchandpushedbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Highschoolstudentsmustgotobedbefore10p.m.B.Highschoolsshouldbegintheirschooldayatalatertime.C.Mostschoolsshouldpushforwardthestartoftheirschoolday.D.Kidsshouldshortentheirsleeptimegraduallyastheygrowolder.33.Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses________.A.whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB.what’slifelikeforcollegestudentsatpresentC.whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD.howtolightenhighschoolstudents’homeworkload34.Theunderlinedword“shifts”probablymeans“________”.A.arrives B.reduces C.increases D.changes35.Howdotheteachersprobablyfeelabouttheresultsofpushingbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在高中生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生睡眠不足而上課犯困、注意力不集中的現(xiàn)象，建議學(xué)校應(yīng)減少課業(yè)，推遲上課時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生由充足的睡眠?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.(這些研究的研究人員說(shuō)，研究結(jié)果非常重要，更多的學(xué)校應(yīng)該考慮推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間)”可推知，作者也會(huì)贊同高中應(yīng)該晚一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack(缺乏)ofsleepisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.(今天，大多數(shù)高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，尤其是學(xué)生們?cè)跁r(shí)間上做得比以往任何時(shí)候都多。他們?cè)缭鐏?lái)到學(xué)校，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)聽(tīng)老師講課，參加考試，然后跑去練習(xí)和開(kāi)會(huì)，回家后還要面對(duì)更多的家庭作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在的家庭作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)不輕，老師們每晚都要給學(xué)生們幾個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)量)”可知，本段講述了為什么高中生在課堂上感到困倦——就是因?yàn)檎n業(yè)繁重和睡眠不足。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中劃線詞所在句后面的“Afterpuberty(青春期),thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.(進(jìn)入青春期后，人體內(nèi)部的生物鐘會(huì)發(fā)生變化，青少年很難在晚上11點(diǎn)之前入睡)”可推知，劃線詞所在句“Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.”意為“然而，這9個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間隨著孩子長(zhǎng)大而改變”。劃線詞shifts在此處意為“changes(變化)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression.(在早上8:30以后開(kāi)始上課的學(xué)校，老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生們已經(jīng)發(fā)生了真正的變化。他們注意到，學(xué)生缺課少，在課堂上注意力更集中，在課堂上表現(xiàn)更好，而且抑郁程度較低)”可推知，老師們對(duì)推遲上課時(shí)間很滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacationGoingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbecautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon’tbeenjoyable,”hesaid.Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:Followyourpassion(熱情).____36____.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.____37____?Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion(沉浸)oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“____38____,somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.____39____.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving(水肺式潛泳),forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendlychoice.Don’tforgetthechildren.____40____,providedthattheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.A.Alittle,oralotB.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interestsC.WhatskilldoyouwanttolearnD.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,tooE.TheoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitlessF.HavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttripG.Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.F40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要就“學(xué)習(xí)如何度過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)假期”這一話題提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：以自己的愛(ài)好為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，確定自己的需求是投入大部分時(shí)間還是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，考慮預(yù)算，還可以組織一次家庭學(xué)習(xí)假期?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.(它們包括烹飪、攝影、藝術(shù)史、農(nóng)業(yè)或一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，如潛水或騎馬。)”可知，后文用舉例的方式講到了學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目選擇多樣性，由此可推知，設(shè)空句作為前句，應(yīng)是總述“假期學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目很多”。選項(xiàng)E“Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless(在你的假期里，你可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西是無(wú)限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“Theoptions”與后文的“They”相呼應(yīng)，前后銜接緊密。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空句為該段主題句，概括后文內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersionoronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.(無(wú)論你打算學(xué)習(xí)什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，還是只想占據(jù)你旅行的一部分。)”可知，該部分的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于技能學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的討論，是將整個(gè)旅行時(shí)間大部分投入還是只是一小部分時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A“Alittle,oralot(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，或者很多)”符合該段主旨要義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant(所以要確定這是你真正想要的)”可知，這是結(jié)果句，強(qiáng)調(diào)要確定自己的需求，那么設(shè)空句應(yīng)是原因句，解釋原因。選項(xiàng)G“Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful(把整個(gè)假期都花在學(xué)習(xí)新東西上可能會(huì)有壓力)”解釋了原因，即，整個(gè)假期都在學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有壓力，因此要慎重確定自己的需求。故選G項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)該部分主題“Consideryourbudget.(考慮你的預(yù)算。)”可知，該部分以“預(yù)算”為主題進(jìn)行講述，選項(xiàng)F“Havingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip(對(duì)你的預(yù)算有一個(gè)清晰的想法將幫助你踏上正確的旅程)”貼合主題，與前文“Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通過(guò)各種價(jià)位的旅行來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。)”在邏輯上銜接緊密。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)該部分主題“Don’tforgetthechildren.(別忘了孩子們。)”可知，該部分強(qiáng)調(diào)這種旅行也適合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一種選擇。選項(xiàng)D“Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too(學(xué)習(xí)假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主題句，進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解釋，與后文“providedthattheyarefun(前提是它們很有趣)”構(gòu)成了條件結(jié)果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Themostunforgettablethingduringmylongsummerholidaylastyear,ofcoursewasmytrip___41___England.Thiswasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,soitreallymademe___42___.TherewerequitealotofinterestingplacesinEngland,___43___Oxford.WhenwewalkedaroundOxford,wesawquitealotofancientbuildingson___44___sidesofthestreets.Oneofthemostfamoustourist___45___inOxfordisChristChurch.It’s___46___oneoftheOxfordUniversity’s39colleges.ThereisahugehallinChristChurch,___47___wasusedasthedininghallatHogwartsintheHarryPotter___48___.IfeltreallyexcitedwhenIheardthis.___49___placethatimpressedme___50___duringmytripwasaplacecalledStratforduponAvon.Itwasasmalltown.Maybeyouhaven’t___51___it,butI’msureyouhaveheardaboutWilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞)—it’sthegreatman’s___52___.InStratforduponAvon,Icould___53___Shakespeare’sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre,andalotofplacesthatareconnectedwith___54___.IwenttoShakespeare’sBirthplace.ItwasthehousewhereShakespearewasbornandspenthisearlyyears.Itssittingroom,hallway(走廊),bedrooms,andkitchenwerefurnished(布置)in16thcenturystyle.IalsowenttoseetheShakespeareExhibition.Itillustrat