教材知識全梳理24人教版2019必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection（詞匯短語句式）（原卷版）

Unit2WildlifeProtection詞匯1.wildlife.n.野生動植物2.endangered.adj.瀕臨滅絕的3.save.v.拯救；節(jié)約4.move.v.打動；搞懂；移動5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)10.thin.adj瘦的；（空氣）稀薄的反義詞：thick11.snowcovered.adj.白雪覆蓋的12.graceful.adj.優(yōu)美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有價值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下來；下降17.as因?yàn)?；隨著；當(dāng)…時候18.nationalprotection國家的保護(hù)19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.項(xiàng)目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隱含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共處28.wetland.n.濕地29.onesentence.adj.一個句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可愛的32.homeless.adj.無家可歸的33.SouthChinaTiger華南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鰭豚短語saveendangeredwildlife 拯救瀕危野生動物saynoto 拒絕；反對；否定onearth (表強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟;到底dieout 滅亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以驚人的速度awareof 意識到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步wildlifeprotection 野生動物保護(hù)concernedabout 對…關(guān)切的;為…擔(dān)憂的indangerof 處于…危險之中adaptto 適應(yīng)takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在壓力下;承受壓力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保護(hù)瀕危動物toourleft 在我們左邊makeout 看清;聽清;分清bestruckby 深受感動，被打動remindsbofsth 使某人想起(類似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，獲利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 為了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救這個物種免于滅絕placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于國家保護(hù)之下watchover 保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以繼日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保護(hù)某人免受攻擊/遠(yuǎn)離汽車、火車letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事beremovedfrom 從…處移走；遠(yuǎn)離…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 對于…的威脅Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…和諧existinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處inthe1980s 在20世紀(jì)80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平與安全中aslongas 只要；和…一樣長This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(結(jié)果）這是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）這是因?yàn)椤ewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（結(jié)果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他遲到的原因是他睡過頭了。only+狀語（從句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒裝Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修飾主語不用倒裝。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(無條件地）Whenitestosth/doingsth/wh從句提到…時，談及…時WhenitestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常帶有can,could等情態(tài)動詞），“為了，以便于，這樣”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“隨著”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebeingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.現(xiàn)在分詞短語（doing）作狀語，與句子的主語是主動關(guān)系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)2．a(chǎn)pologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.評價;判斷→n.評價;判斷→n.法官4．servev.為…服務(wù);作用是;服務(wù)…→n.服務(wù)→n.服務(wù)員5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意圖;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.猶豫不決→n.猶豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;終于11．optionn.選擇→adj.可選擇的12．broadadj.寬闊的;廣闊的→v.開闊13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.樂意的→adj.不樂意的→n.愿意14．permitv.許可→n.準(zhǔn)許;許可15．sayv.說→n.諺語;格言;警句詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．v.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動→n.喜愛；愛慕之情→n.作用，影響17．n.方式，方法；財(cái)富，錢財(cái)→v./n.→n.意思，意義，含義；真正重要性，價值；原因→adj.有意義的，重要的18．a(chǎn)dj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配備；使有能力→n.設(shè)備，器材20．a(chǎn)dj.感激的，表示感謝的→n.感激21．v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理→n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)22．n.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證/vt.證明，表明→adj.清楚的，顯然的23．n.傳染，感染→v.傳染；影響；感染24．n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂→adj.焦慮的，煩惱的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．a(chǎn)dj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的→n.缺陷，障礙→adj.能夠，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查，調(diào)查；考試，測試；審問→n.考試；審查28．.vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位;歸還完成句子30．Authorities(已經(jīng)采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我們)wildernesssolitude.32．Themovie(改編)abestsellingnovelbyStephenKing.33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(尋找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(尋找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己適應(yīng))thedifferentcultureandcustoms.37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐漸消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(調(diào)整，適應(yīng))toindividualtastes.閱讀理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐納雀)preparedtomigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearlyseasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“greenup”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreenupalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthenparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreenup.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受傷害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“greenup”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats七選五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebeingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)again.44Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.45Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多樣性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.46Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.47Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(營養(yǎng))tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.48ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A．Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B．Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C．Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D．Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E．Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F．Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G．Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.完形填空ItwasaSaturdayafewsummersago.MydaughterandIwentswimminginourpool.Thatdaywaslikemostothers,soIhadnowayofknowingitwould49inourfamilyhistory.Itisamemorythatwe50andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwasapproaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was51itswebbythepool.Anditsurprisedmethatshewasnot52ofthespider.Instead,she53watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.Asweboth54thiswonderofnature,a(n)55hitme.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.But56whatamountoftimehadpassed,the57wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreallybigorspecial.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis58ofwatchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery59.Rememberthatthe60thingsarethebestthingsinourlife.Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily61suchthingsinlife.Moreimportantly,weneedto62sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.Ifwedoso,wewillhavespecial63thatwilllastalifetime.49．A．getup B．godown C．takeoff D．startout50．A．deserve B．a(chǎn)ccess C．stimulate D．treasure51．A．building B．repairing C．removing D．decorating52．A．a(chǎn)ware B．scared C．fond D．tired53．A．carelessly B．vividly C．delightfully D．unwillingly54．A．noted B．confirmed C．observed D．imitated55．A．thought B．problem C．stick D．insect56．A．incaseof B．inhonorof C．infavorof D．inspiteof57．A．a(chǎn)ccount B．truth C．idea D．message58．A．experience B．a(chǎn)bility C．knowledge D．a(chǎn)ttempt59．A．challenging B．magnificent C．encouraging D．significant60．A．daily B．fortunate C．simple D．frequent61．A．discussing B．lasting C．a(chǎn)rranging D．a(chǎn)ppreciating62．A．waste B．spare C．save D．kill63．A．moments B．rewards C．celebrations D．greetings單句語法填空64．Fromdancerswavinglonggreenstickslikefreshlysproutinggrasstosixicehockeyplayersslappingpucks(冰球)towardtheOlympicrings,theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(intend)torepresentunityandanewbeginning.65．FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,(reduce)thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.66．Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.67．Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)beeslonger.68．Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)69．Onhearingthedoorbell,sherushedoutfromtheroomandopenedthedoor.(immediate)70．Itisahighly(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.71．Inordertobeapletelycarfreecity,almosthalfofthestreetlevelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.72．Theescapedzoolion(stir)upfearandchaosinthesurroundingneighborhoods.73．Thegovernmentaimsfora50%(reduce)inillegalwildlifetradeby2025.74．Thesightingofasnowyowlinthisregionis(usual),indicatingapossiblerangeexpansion.75．Secondly，youcanturntoyourteachers，whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstress(effect).76．However,they(remind)thatduringthewinter,itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocameras(hide)insnowyforests.77．(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack,manypeople(shoot)dead.78．After(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse(reserve)forhim.語篇填空Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,79(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacoupleefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction80(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservati