專升本（英語）模擬試卷12（共854題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷12（共9套）（共854題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly______.A、likeB、sameC、alikeD、sameones標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.A、owingtoB、becauseofC、onaccountofD、forthesakeof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.A、doharmforB、doharmfultoC、doharmtoD、doharmfulfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.A、incapableB、ineffectiveC、incompetentD、unable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggsA、insteadofB、inadditionC、aswellD、somuch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.A、ItwasnotuntilB、ItisuntilC、ItwasuntilD、Notuntil標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.A、biggerthananyotheroneB、biggerthanallC、thebiggestofalltheothersD、thebiggestofanyone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、I’dlikeyou______toseehimA、goB、goingC、togoD、havegone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.A、reachedB、arrivedC、droveD、set標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、EitheryouorI______meethimattheairport.A、aretoB、istoC、amtoD、wereto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.A、thatB、whichC、itD、and標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A、intoB、forC、toD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.A、takesawayB、takesinC、takesoverD、takesup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Heis______tospeakthetruth.A、toomuchofacowardB、toomuchacowardC、somuchacowardD、somuchofacoward標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A、wasalmosthurtB、wastohurthimselfC、washurthimselfD、washurtinghimself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.Twain'sstyleofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.16、Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.A、ariverboatpilotB、aprinterC、agoldminerD、afamouswriter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。17、Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______A、becomeariverboatpilotB、gathermaterialforhisbooksC、makemoneyD、enjoyhimself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：參見句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．18、WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?A、Itcamefromasafepassage.B、Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.C、Itcamefromhisboyhood.D、Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．19、MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.A、AsiaB、theUnitedStatesC、EuropeD、bothBandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：參見..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.20、WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?A、TheSpanish.B、TheEnglish.C、TheNegroes.D、TheIndians.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：參見本文第一句。21、Whydidn’ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A、TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.B、Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.C、BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.D、BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”22、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.B、TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.C、TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.D、TheNegroesdidn’twinfreedomuntilnow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：參見最后一段。23、Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.B、TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.C、ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.D、EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.24、Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.A、iseasytogetalongwithB、isneverpleasedwithherneighborsC、isunhappywiththelifetheyarelivingD、isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第一段。25、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?A、Sheisproudbuthonest.B、Sheisselfishandcruel.C、Sheislonelybutfriendly.D、Shelivesinunhappylife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第二段。26、WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?A、Sheisaseriouslady.B、Sheisastrictteacher.C、Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.D、Sheisapoorbutkindteacher標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第三段。27、Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A、moneyisthemostimportantthingB、thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneyC、weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeopleD、themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點(diǎn)在第二、三段中說得很清楚；世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.28、Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A、GettingBloodandPlasmaB、SpecialBloodandColorsC、HumanBloodTypesD、TheBloodBankofaHospital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本文講的就是人的血型。29、Theword"hence"inline10means______.A、alwaysB、oftenC、thereforeD、seldom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。30、PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.A、ABB、BC、OD、Noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。31、Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.A、typeABB、exactlythesametypeasyoursC、amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeOD、typeA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第二段。CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperformtrickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'tperforminthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."32、MatthewCusick______.A、believeshewasfiredillegallyB、sayshewasnotH1VpositiveC、understandswhyhehadtobefiredD、livesinSanFrancisco標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。33、ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.A、averygoodacrobatB、notsick.C、unabletofindotherworkD、HIVpositive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。34、CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.A、regulationsagainstjobdiscriminationB、thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiencesC、doingtherightthingD、makingalotofmoney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。35、AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.A、theyhaven’tpracticedenoughB、theequipmentisinneedofrepairsC、theyperformriskyactswithoutnetsD、someareHIVpositive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.36、A、enjoymentB、disappointmentC、surpriseD、excitement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù)，因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個(gè)男孩子因?yàn)槟赣H臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧，覺得母親去參加家長會令他感到尷尬，因此不希望母親去開家長會。所以當(dāng)他聽到母親說會去參加家長會的時(shí)候，就感到很失望。答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)disappointment。A選項(xiàng)enjoyment的意思是“高興”，C選項(xiàng)surprise的意思是“驚訝”，D選項(xiàng)excitement的意思是“興奮”，都不符合文意。37、A、noticedB、greetedC、acceptedD、met標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個(gè)詞來表示。A選項(xiàng)noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項(xiàng)greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項(xiàng)accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。38、A、sickB、ashamedC、afraidD、tired標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以和這個(gè)空之后的of搭配使用。A選項(xiàng)sick和D選項(xiàng)tired和of搭配使用，都有“對……感到厭倦，厭煩”的意思，在此使用不妥。C選項(xiàng)afraid(of)是“害怕”的意思。B選項(xiàng)ashamed(of)是“因?yàn)椤械叫呃?，恥辱”的意思。聯(lián)系到下文中提到的男孩的母親雖然漂亮，但是臉上有很大的一塊傷疤，因此他不想讓母親去參加家長會的原因可以確定為選項(xiàng)B。39、A、includedB、passedC、coveredD、shaded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：that引出一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項(xiàng)included意思是“包括”，B選項(xiàng)passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”；C選項(xiàng)covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項(xiàng)shaded(shade作動詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。40、A、impressedB、surprisedC、excitedD、comforted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：這句話的意思是：“在家長會上，大家對男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項(xiàng)impressed意思是“對……留下深刻印象”，B選項(xiàng)surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項(xiàng)excited意思是“感到激動”，D選項(xiàng)excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。41、A、hidB、protectedC、separatedD、escaped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：雖然大家對男孩的母親印象頗佳，男孩仍然感到很尷尬，而且不愿露面。A選項(xiàng)hid是hide“躲藏”的過去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起來不讓人見到”的意思，B選項(xiàng)protectoneselffrom意思是“保護(hù)自己不受……的侵襲、危害”，C選項(xiàng)separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己與別人分離”，D選項(xiàng)escapedfrom意思是“逃離(某處)”。從上下文判斷，A為正確答案。42、A、understandingB、remindingC、hearingD、learning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)判斷為C選項(xiàng)，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩來到可以聽到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項(xiàng)understanding意思是“理解”，B選項(xiàng)reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項(xiàng)learning意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”。這三項(xiàng)均不適用。43、A、carefullyB、seriouslyC、nervouslyD、anxiously標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個(gè)敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個(gè)話題的時(shí)候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)carefully。B選項(xiàng)seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項(xiàng)nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項(xiàng)anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。44、A、AsB、WhenC、SinceD、While標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這一句應(yīng)判斷為時(shí)間狀語，故答案應(yīng)是B選項(xiàng)when，表示“當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候”。A選項(xiàng)As和D選項(xiàng)while也都用于表示時(shí)間。而as多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事”的“繼續(xù)中之行為”，所以多與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。while多用敘述兩個(gè)事情“同時(shí)進(jìn)行”時(shí)，表示“一面……一面……”。Since可以用來表示“自從某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在”或表示原因，在此并不適用。45、A、helplessB、hopelessC、senselessD、useless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)helpless的意思是“無助的”；B選項(xiàng)hopeless的意思是“無望的”；C選項(xiàng)senseless的意思是“無感覺的，不省人事的”；D選項(xiàng)useless的意思是“無用的”。根據(jù)下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以斷定當(dāng)時(shí)他母親昏了過去，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。46、A、pointedB、showedC、wipedD、touched標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)pointed要與to連用，表示“指向”的意思；B選項(xiàng)showed有“拿某物給人看”的意思；C選項(xiàng)wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干凈”之意；D選項(xiàng)touched的意思是“觸、碰”。這句話意思是“母親摸了摸有燙傷的那半邊臉”，因此應(yīng)選D。47、A、uglyB、lastingC、seriousD、frightening標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：全句的意思是：“這塊傷疤是永遠(yuǎn)不會去掉了，可是直至今日，我從來沒有為我所做的后悔?！盇選項(xiàng)ugly的意思是“丑的”；B選項(xiàng)lasting的意思是“持久的”；C選項(xiàng)serious的意思是“嚴(yán)重的”；D選項(xiàng)frightening的意思是“看起來可怕的”。Lasting用在這里最為貼切，故選B。48、A、forgotB、recognizedC、consideredD、regretted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：全句意思見第32小題解析。A選項(xiàng)forgot的意思是“忘記”；B選項(xiàng)recognized的意思是“認(rèn)出”．；C選項(xiàng)considered的意思是“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)regretted的意思是“后悔”。根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)regretted，意思是母親雖因救自己的兒子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是認(rèn)為這足值得的。而A選項(xiàng)forgot用在別人救了自己，或有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的情境中更為合適。49、A、honorB、senseC、happinessD、pride標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)sense的意思是“有……的感覺”；C選項(xiàng)happiness的意思是“幸?！?；D選項(xiàng)pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時(shí)才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來歷，他強(qiáng)烈地感覺到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。50、A、quietlyB、slightlyC、tightlyD、suddenly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時(shí)間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項(xiàng)tightly最為恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對母親的感激之情。A選項(xiàng)quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項(xiàng)slightly的意思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項(xiàng)suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時(shí)的動作，但是不可與fortherestoftheday連用。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWord)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWordKeepingone’swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechanged,isitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes",butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothers,butwhenthemomentreallycame,itturnedoutthatifyoudidit,youwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexample,parentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymark,theyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan’tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravel,thechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirword,theworkwillbeinterrupted,whichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anyway,theyhavetosufferinasense.Inaword,Ithinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepromised,trytokeepitatallexpenses.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、breatheB、thoughC、clothingD、healthy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C中th發(fā)濁音[z]；選項(xiàng)D中th發(fā)清音[θ]。53、A、servantB、managerC、packageD、message標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：該題測試元音字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)[i]音。選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)[e]音。54、A、doubleB、coughC、countryD、courage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：該題測試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中ou發(fā)[A]音，B中的ou發(fā)[e]音。55、A、filledB、recognizedC、whisperedD、watched標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：該題測試語音的同化現(xiàn)象。受鄰近語音的影響，詞尾(加ed，或加s)讀音發(fā)生同化。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ed發(fā)[d]音，選項(xiàng)D中ed發(fā)[t]音。56、A、earlyB、earthC、searchD、heart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：該題測試字母組合ear的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ear發(fā)[c:]音；選項(xiàng)D中ear發(fā)[a:]音。六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice要Bill幫她把書搬到她的房間。Bill問Alice從哪兒得到這么多的書。Alice說她在書店待了一整天。Bill看到不少書是有關(guān)亞洲的，就問Alice她是不是正計(jì)劃在亞洲找份工作。Alice回答說她是因?yàn)檫@些書值這些錢才買的。Alice:Hi,Bill.Howabouthelpingme【51】?IfItryanddoitmyself,IthinkI'llbreakmyarms.Bill:【52】—robalibrarian?Oh,no,don'ttellmeyouaregoingtoopenabookstore.Alice:Veryfunny.【53】.AfterNewYear,manybookswereonsale.AndIpickedupsomanyreallyinterestingones."Takealook.Bill:SpeakJapanese,IntroductiontoAsia.【54】?Alice:Well,theyareallinteresting.Iboughtthem【55】.Icouldn'taffordthemiftheywerenew.57、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：carrythesebooksbacktomyroom知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Wheredidyougetsomanybooks知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AreyouplanningtogetajobinAsia知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析61、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：becausetheywereworththemoney知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Sheought(to)(stopping)work;She(hasaheadache)becauseshehasbeenreading(too)long.A、toB、stoppingC、hasaheadacheD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：oughtto+動詞原形，表示“應(yīng)該做……”。2、Thepresident(whom)thebankbelongs,promised(tokeep)alltheboardmembers(informed)of(how)thenegotiationsweregoingon.A、whomB、tokeepC、informedD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：belongtosb.意為“屬于某人”，關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中做介詞to的賓語，to不能省略，應(yīng)為towhom。3、Allthings(had)beencanceled(because)ofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo(nothing)but(take)thetrain.A、hadB、becauseC、nothingD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題中已有謂語動詞coulddo，所以逗號前半部分應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語allthings之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeencanceled。4、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本題是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)改為wouldhaveaccepted。5、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalareaor(inthemountains).A、findingoutB、thatC、layinD、inthemountains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：和or搭配的連詞是whether。改“that”為“whether”。6、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：主語是one，相應(yīng)的代詞用his或one’s．7、(If)trafficproblemsarenotsolvedsoon,(driving)(in)cities(becomes)impossible.A、IfB、drivingC、inD、becomes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)。改“becomes”為“willbecome”。8、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜歡做……”．9、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：nothingbut意為“除了……什么也沒有/也不做”后面接名詞或動詞原形，應(yīng)改為accept．10、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：動詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為seen。had+動詞的過去分詞，是動詞的過去完成時(shí)形式。11、Themeetingwas(interesting)(to)somepeople,(and)tomeitwas(boring).A、interestingB、toC、andD、boring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為but。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而and是表示并列。12、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：stoptodosth．“停下來去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根據(jù)句意，改"towrite’為“writing”。13、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.A、ThemomentB、sawhimC、knewthatD、honestly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為honest。honest是形容詞修飾worker(n.)，honestly是副詞不能用來修飾名詞。14、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事?！弊⒁馀cusedtodosth。的區(qū)別。改“shipping”為“ship”。15、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).A、payshisbillsB、ontimeC、hisD、doestoo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：前一個(gè)句子中含有否定詞seldom，所以應(yīng)改“doestoo”為“doesnoteither”。16、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：less是little的比較級，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。改“l(fā)ess”為“fewer”。17、(Every)manandwoman(shouldvote)(for)thecandidate(oftheirchoice).A、EveryB、shouldvoteC、forD、oftheirchoice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：everymanandwoman(每個(gè)男人女人)作主語，其代詞一定是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語動詞也要單數(shù)形式。18、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：nomatterwhat修飾名詞，而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為"nomatterhow?！?9、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：mind后接動名詞作賓語。改“give”為“giving”。20、Inthiscountryitisrequiredthat(anyone)who(has)recently(come)here(hastopay)taxes.A、anyoneB、hasC、comeD、hastopay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：在“itisrequired，suggested，ordered，proposed，demanded，recommended等十從句”中，從句中要用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成是(should)do。改“hastopay”為“(should)havetopay”。21、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為totravel。totravel與tofly是兩個(gè)相比較的平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。22、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語氣。表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用一般過去時(shí)；表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過去完成時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改“have”為“had”。23、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：beat的過去式是beat，過去分詞是beaten。改“beated”為“beaten”。24、Idon’tthinkit(advisable)thathe(will)beassigned(to)thejob(since)hehasnoexperience.A、advisableB、willbeC、toD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉will。advisable后應(yīng)該接虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形。25、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為kindofpersons。主語scientists是復(fù)數(shù)，其表語也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的persons。由于scientists只是一類人，kind用單數(shù)就行了。26、(Fighting)broke(out)(between)theNorthern(states)andSouthernstates.A、FightingB、outC、betweenD、states標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Afighting。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要有冠詞修飾。因第一次提到該戰(zhàn)爭，所以用不定冠詞。27、Whatyouhavetoldme(about)Mr.Smith(confirm)meinmy(suspicion)thathe(ill-treats)hiswife.A、aboutB、confirmC、suspicionD、ill-treats標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為confirms。主語從句做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。28、BenjaminWestwasan(eighteenth-century)Americanartist(who)influencedBritishpainters(justsomuch)ashedid(other)Americanartists.A、eighteenth-centuryB、whoC、justsomuchD、other標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：短語搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為justasmuch。as...as...“和…一樣…，像…一樣…”，用來表示同級比較，其否定形式是notso...as...。該句是肯定句，所以用as...as...。29、The(first)Olympic(Games)(in)modern(time)tookplacein1896.A、firstB、GamesC、inD、time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：名詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為times。times“時(shí)代”；inmoderntimes“在當(dāng)代”。30、Mr.Brownoften(wore)aheavycoatbecausehewasnot(usedto)(live)insucha(coldclimate).A、woreB、usedtoC、liveD、coldclimate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為living。beusedtosth./doingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、We’llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到……；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。32、Therearen’tmanypandas______intheworldtoday.A、aliveB、livingC、livelyD、lived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：alive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態(tài)，用作表語，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。33、I’veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.A、leaveB、leftC、haveleftD、hadleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：Since前如果謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since后謂語動詞為一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作。34、—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,______?—No,Idon’tthinkso!A、hasheB、doesn’theC、doesheD、hasn’the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：主句中的hardly是帶有否定意義的詞，因此主句為否定句，反意疑問部分是肯定的，因此選C項(xiàng)。注意句中的has是實(shí)義動詞“有”。35、TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.A、withB、toC、forD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。36、______fromhisaccent(口音),hemustbe______America.A、Judged,fromB、Tojudge,ofC、Judging,fromD、