GB/T 32399-2024信息技術(shù)云計(jì)算參考架構(gòu)

ICS35.100.05

CCSL79

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T32399—2024

代替GB/T32399—2015

信息技術(shù)云計(jì)算參考架構(gòu)

Informationtechnology—Cloudcomputing—Referencearchitecture

2024?08?23發(fā)布2025?03?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T32399—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4縮略語(yǔ)····················································································································2

5約定·······················································································································3

6CCRA的目的和目標(biāo)·································································································3

7CCRA視圖·············································································································3

7.1概述·················································································································3

7.2相關(guān)概念···········································································································4

8用戶視圖···············································································································10

8.1云服務(wù)客戶·······································································································10

8.2云服務(wù)提供者····································································································14

8.3云服務(wù)合作者····································································································20

9功能視圖···············································································································23

9.1概述················································································································23

9.2分層框架··········································································································24

9.3功能組件··········································································································25

10實(shí)現(xiàn)視圖··············································································································32

10.1概述··············································································································32

10.2用戶層功能·····································································································32

10.3訪問(wèn)層功能·····································································································34

10.4服務(wù)層功能·····································································································35

10.5資源層功能·····································································································37

10.6跨層功能········································································································38

11部署視圖··············································································································44

11.1概述··············································································································44

11.2定義環(huán)境和流程·······························································································45

11.3定義度量指標(biāo)與指標(biāo)采集方法·············································································46

11.4定義部署步驟··································································································47

12用戶視圖和功能視圖之間關(guān)系···················································································47

12.1概述··············································································································47

12.2角色、云計(jì)算活動(dòng)和功能組件間關(guān)系······································································48

Ⅰ

GB/T32399—2024

12.3常用角色、云計(jì)算活動(dòng)和功能組件之間的交互··························································49

附錄A（資料性）對(duì)用戶視圖和功能視圖之間關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步描述············································52

A.1CSP和CSC關(guān)系······························································································52

A.2CSP和對(duì)等CSP（“云際”）關(guān)系·············································································54

A.3CSP和云服務(wù)開(kāi)發(fā)者關(guān)系····················································································56

A.4CSP和云審計(jì)者關(guān)系··························································································57

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································59

Ⅱ

GB/T32399—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T32399—2015《信息技術(shù)云計(jì)算參考架構(gòu)》，與GB/T32399—2015相比，除

結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）增加了共同關(guān)注點(diǎn)“兼容性”（見(jiàn)7.2.7.14）；

b）增加了共同關(guān)注點(diǎn)“軟硬件供應(yīng)鏈”（見(jiàn)7.2.7.15）；

c）增加了共同關(guān)注點(diǎn)“云服務(wù)碳排放計(jì)量”（見(jiàn)7.2.7.16）；

d）增加了集成組件“數(shù)據(jù)集成”（見(jiàn)9.3.6.1.6）；

e）增加了集成組件“流程集成”（見(jiàn)9.3.6.1.7）；

f）增加了安全組件“操作審計(jì)”（見(jiàn)9.3.6.2.5）；

g）增加了運(yùn)營(yíng)支撐系統(tǒng)組件“遷移管理”（見(jiàn)9.3.6.3.11）；

h）增加了業(yè)務(wù)支撐系統(tǒng)組件“配額管理”（見(jiàn)9.3.6.4.7）；

i）增加了業(yè)務(wù)支撐系統(tǒng)組件“容量管理”（見(jiàn)9.3.6.4.8）；

j）增加了“實(shí)現(xiàn)視圖”，提出各功能層組件要實(shí)現(xiàn)的具體功能（見(jiàn)第10章）；

k）增加了“部署視圖”，指明在完成云服務(wù)部署相關(guān)任務(wù)時(shí)要完成的具體工作（見(jiàn)第11章）。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)信息技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

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股份有限公司、杭州諧云科技有限公司、中移系統(tǒng)集成有限公司、高偉達(dá)軟件股份有限公司、北京神州

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本文件主要起草人：金磐石、楊建軍、林磊明、王志鵬、常冬冬、陳志峰、董曉杰、廣小明、來(lái)賓、孫曼、

李維舟、曾衛(wèi)民、王荔、王升東、朱松、趙華、馬驍、張亮、李萌、朱敏健、王永霞、李卓、王朝陽(yáng)、毛浣渠、

Ⅲ

GB/T32399—2024

張書(shū)紅、李志宏、史佩昌、黃翔、楊漾、徐凱、劉晨、花磊、李亞琴、張輝、回武讓、周可、刁鳳圣、楊紹光、

裴丹、張凱、李響、張婷婷、朱鳳華、武威、韓文科、朱鵬、潘明杰、王向東、張麒、騰靈靈、張偉、田曉利、

龐彥廣、孫臻、張百林、隋成龍、付占宇、翁天發(fā)、饒通宇、周超、金艷、唐明劍、唐家偉、馮黎、孫杰、李波、

馮秀康、楊貴垣、單洪博、沈呈、申文武、王小虎、陳小虎、唐卓、劉潤(rùn)峰、張紅兵、蔡子凡、朱鳳濤、方佳偉、

田康、楊鑫、陳麗娜、陳暉、李高、楊廣賀、吳濤、茍飛、高坤、王剛、羅云、陳豪、崔恒春、趙波、王懷宇、

楊尚之、劉曉靜、周巍、楊麗蘊(yùn)、王澤勝、陳行、秦龍、丁天舒、趙越鵬、孫京南、王麗娜、邢颺、王偉、林琳、

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許剛、韓日輝、趙小杰、張旭陽(yáng)、蔣迪、楊進(jìn)、劉川江、翁逵、孫浩、周攀、李承東、唐俊斌、李連嘉、李靜、

張嘉鵬、何牧君、楊紅軍、劉瑞鵬、楊佳麗、盧益玲、何誠(chéng)、程世文、智錦、徐海濤。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2015年首次發(fā)布為GB/T32399—2015；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T32399—2024

信息技術(shù)云計(jì)算參考架構(gòu)

1范圍

本文件給出了云計(jì)算參考架構(gòu)，包括云計(jì)算參考架構(gòu)的目的和目標(biāo)、概念、用戶視圖、功能視圖、用

戶視圖和功能視圖之間關(guān)系、實(shí)現(xiàn)視圖和部