2024-2025學(xué)年山西省小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試卷與參考答案

2024-2025學(xué)年山西省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Howoldisthegirlintheconversation?A.Sheis10yearsold.B.Sheis11yearsold.C.Sheis12yearsold.D.Sheis13yearsold.Answer:B.Sheis11yearsold.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshewillbe12inSeptember,whichmeanssheiscurrently11yearsold.2、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformationyouhear.Question:Whatisthenameofthemuseumtheyareplanningtovisit?A.TheArtMuseumB.TheScienceMuseumC.TheHistoryMuseumD.TheNatureMuseumAnswer:B.TheScienceMuseumExplanation:Thespeakersinthedialoguespecificallymentionthattheyaregoingtovisitthe“l(fā)ocalsciencemuseum”ontheweekend.3.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisplayingthepiano.B.Thegirlisreadingabook.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Hey,let’swatchamovietogether.”Thegirlresponds,“Sure,thatsoundsfun.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“Theyarewatchingamovie.”4.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Question:Howoldisthegirl?A.Sheis12yearsold.B.Sheis10yearsold.C.Sheis8yearsold.Answer:AExplanation:Thegirlsaysinthedialogue,“I’llbe13nextmonth.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Sheis12yearsold.”5、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather.Thecorrectansweris“It’srainy,”whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsdescribedifferentweatherconditions,buttheyarenotmentionedinthecontextprovided.6、Howmanystudentsintheclassaregoingtothelibrary?A.8studentsB.10studentsC.12studentsAnswer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenumberofstudentswhoareplanningtogotothelibrary.Thecorrectansweris“12students,”whichisoptionC.Theotheroptionsprovidedifferentnumbersofstudents,buttheyarenotthecorrectcountmentionedinthecontext.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatdoesthegirlliketodoinherfreetime?C.Whereistheparklocated?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:

Boy:“Hi,Jenny.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?”

Girl:“Iliketogototheparkandplaysoccer.”8、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whydoesthemanvisitthedoctor?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Heisfeelingsick.C.Heneedstogetaprescription.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:

Man:“Doctor,I’vebeenfeelingreallyunwellforthepastfewdays.”

Doctor:“Isee.Letmetakealookatyou.Yes,youhaveafever.Youneedtorestandtakesomemedicine.”9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Theboywantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary.B.Thegirlisaskingfordirectionstothemuseum.C.Theteacherisexplainingascienceexperiment.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationisbetweenagirlandaman.Thegirlisaskingfordirectionstothemuseum,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansays,“It’sabitcloudytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“It’scloudy.”11.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Howtallistheboy?C.Howmanybooksdoestheboyhave?D.Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofbookstheboyhas.Theconversationimpliesthattherearethreebooksintotal,twointhelibraryandoneathome.11.M:Lookatthesebooks.Therearetwointhelibraryandoneathome.

W:Really?That’salotofbooksforaboyyourage.12.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereistheschoollocated?C.Whendoestheschooldaystart?D.Howmanystudentsareintheclass?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresabouttheweather.Theanswercanbefoundintheconversationwhereitismentionedthatitisasunnyday.12.M:Goodmorning,class.Isitsunnytoday?

W:Yes,it’sabeautifulsunnyday.Let’sgooutsideforourmorningexercise.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlinAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Thecatisrunninginthegarden.Isthecatrunninginthegarden?Thecatinthegardenisrunning.Thegarden,thecatisrunningin.Answer:A)Thecatisrunninginthegarden.Explanation:OptionAisthecorrectsentencestructure.Itfollowsthestandardsubject-verb-object(SVO)order.OptionBisaquestion,butitshouldstartwith“Is,”makingit“Isthecatrunninginthegarden?”O(jiān)ptionCisacorrectsentence,butitislesscommon;thestandardformisOptionA.OptionDisgrammaticallyincorrect.3、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.floorB.deskC.bedAnswer:A.floorExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becauseitisthemostcommonplaceforacattosleep.“Desk”and“bed”arelesslikelyastheyareusuallyassociatedwithhumans.4、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothers.A.bananaB.appleC.orangeD.grapeAnswer:D.grapeExplanation:Alloftheotheroptions(banana,apple,orange)aretypesoffruitthatarecommonlyassociatedwithbreakfastorasasnack.“Grape”isalsoafruit,butitismorecommonlyreferredtoasadessertorsnackitemratherthansomethingyouwouldtypicallyfindinbreakfast,whichmakesittheoddoneout.5.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)goes

B)went

C)goed

D)goneAnswer:B)went

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“goes”isthepresenttense,“goed”isanarchaicform,and“gone”isapastparticiple,notthesimplepasttense.6.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“tall.”Theboyistallerthanthegirl.Theboyistallerthenthegirl.Theboyismoretallthanthegirl.Theboyistallthenthegirl.Answer:A)Theboyistallerthanthegirl.

Explanation:Thecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“tall”is“taller.”O(jiān)ptionAiscorrect.OptionBuses“then,”whichisnotthecorrectconjunctionforcomparisons.OptionCincorrectlyrepeats“tall,”andoptionDalsouses“then”insteadof“than.”7、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doesB.didC.doingD.doneAnswer:B.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Thisisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.8、Choosethecorrectquestionformofthesentence“Iamreadingabook.”A.Whatareyoureadingabook?B.Whatdoyoureadabook?C.Whatareyoureading?D.Whatdoyoureading?Answer:C.Whatareyoureading?Explanation:Thecorrectquestionformof“Iamreadingabook”is“Whatareyoureading?”ThisisapresentcontinuousquestioninEnglish.OptionsA,B,andDaregrammaticallyincorrect.9、Thesentence“Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.”iswritteninthe_______tense.presentperfectpastperfectfutureperfectsimplepresentAnswer:A)presentperfectExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Thesentenceindicatesapastaction(livinginthecity)thathasapresentresult(shehaslivedthereforfiveyears).10、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Theteacheraskedus_______aboutthebookwereadlastweek.”totalktalkingtalktalkedAnswer:A)totalkExplanation:Thecorrectstructureforthesentenceis“asksb.todosth.,”whichmeans“torequestsomeonetoperformanaction.”Therefore,“totalk”isthecorrectformtouseafter“askedus.”11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.ApperanceB.InsureC.PronounciationD.AccommodateAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectspellingforthewordthatmeans“toprovidewithwhatisneededforacomfortableorconvenientstayorjourney”is“accommodate.”Theotheroptionshavemisspellings:“Apperance”shouldbe“Appearance,”“Insure”iscorrect,and“Pronounciation”shouldbe“Pronunciation.”12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacherwas________whensheheardthestudents’question.A.discouragingB.disappointedC.excitedD.boredAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencesuggestsapositivereactiontothestudents’question.“Excited”isthewordthatbestfitsthecontext,indicatingafavorableresponse.“Discouraging,”“disappointed,”and“bored”wouldallimplynegativereactions,whichdonotfitthesentence.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Therearefivechoicesforeachblank.Theschooldaywascomingtoanend,andthestudentswereallexcited.Theyhadbeenworkinghardontheirscienceprojectforthepastfewweeks,andtodaywasthedaytheywouldpresentittotheirclass.Mr.

Smith,theirscienceteacher,hadpreparedaspecialclassroomsetuptoshowcasetheirhardwork.1.Thestudentsgatheredaroundthe(a)__________,wheretheirprojectwasdisplayedonalargescreen.2.Theyfeltasenseof(b)__________astheysawtheirprojectcometolife.3.Mr.Smithbeganthepresentationbygivingabrief(c)__________oftheproject’sobjectives.4.Eachstudenttookturnsexplainingtheir(d)__________,andtheclasslistenedintently.5.Attheendofthepresentation,Mr.

Smithpraisedthestudentsfortheir(e)__________andcreativity.blackboardB)exhibitC)stageD)mapE)bookconfusionB)excitementC)disappointmentD)boredomE)angersummaryB)storyC)historyD)explanationE)jokefindingsB)mistakesC)jokesD)questionsE)theoriespatienceB)hardworkC)lazinessD)rudenessE)lazinessAnswers:1.B)exhibit2.B)excitement3.D)explanation4.A)findings5.B)hardwork四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasaveryoldandwiseowlnamedOliver.Oliverhadlivedinthesametreehouseforoverfiftyyearsandhadseenmanychangesinthetown.Onesunnymorning,ayoungboynamedJamieapproachedOliver’streehouse,curiousabouttheowl’swisdom.“Hello,Oliver,”Jamiegreeted.“I’veheardmanystoriesabouthowwiseyouare.Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantlessonyou’velearnedinyourlife?”O(jiān)liverlookeddownatJamiewithhislarge,knowingeyesandreplied,“ThemostimportantlessonI’velearnedisthevalueofpatience.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryimpatient,alwayswantingthingstohappenquickly.ButasIgrewolder,Irealizedthatpatiencebringsitsownrewards.Itallowsustoappreciatethepresentmomentandtounderstandthatgoodthingscometothosewhowait.”Jamienodded,thoughtful.“That’sagreatlesson,Oliver.Buthowdoyoupracticepatience?”O(jiān)liverhootedsoftlyandexplained,“Practicepatiencebytakingsmallsteps.Insteadofrushingthroughtasks,takeyourtimeandenjoytheprocess.Whenyou’reinahurry,takeamomenttobreathedeeplyandremindyourselfthatgoodthingsareworthwaitingfor.”JamiethankedOliverandleftthetreehousefeelinginspired.Heknewthathewouldtrytobemorepatientinhisownlife.Questions:1.WhatisthemainlessonthatOliver,theowl,learnedinhislife?

a)Theimportanceoffriendship

b)Thevalueofpatience

c)Thepowerofknowledge

d)Thejoyofadventure2.HowdidJamiefeelaftertalkingtoOliver?

a)Bored

b)Curious

c)Inspired

d)Impatient3.AccordingtoOliver,howcanonepracticepatience?

a)Bymultitasking

b)Bytakingsmallstepsandenjoyingtheprocess

c)Byalwaysbeinginahurry

d)ByignoringthepresentmomentAnswers:1.b)Thevalueofpatience2.c)Inspired3.b)Bytakingsmallstepsandenjoyingtheprocess五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）ImagineyouareastudentinasmalltowninChina.Yourecentlyhadtheopportunitytovisitanearbyvillagethathasalonghistoryandmanyinterestingstories.Writeashortessaydescribingyourvisit,includingwhatyousaw,whoyoumet,andwhatyoulearnedaboutthevillage’shistory.Useatleastthreeexamplestosupportyourdescription.寫(xiě)作示例Lastweekend,IhadthechancetovisitthenearbyvillageofLongtan,whichisknownforitsrichhistoryandvibrantculture.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythewarmsmilesofthevillagers,whowereeagertosharetheirstories.OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheancienttemple,whichhasstoodforoverathousandyears.Thetemplewasbeautifullydecoratedwithintricatecarvingsandvibrantcolors.Imetanelderlyman