浙江省金華市英語(yǔ)中考試卷及解答參考

浙江省金華市英語(yǔ)中考自測(cè)試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussingonasunnymorning?Theweatherforecastfortheday.Aplannedpicnic.Theimportanceofexercise.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationstartswithonespeakermentioningthattheweatherisperfectforapicnic,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingaplannedoutdooractivity.2、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewcoffeemachineintheoffice?Excitedandeagertotryit.Concernedaboutthenoiseitmakes.Boredwiththecurrentcoffeeoptions.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewoman’sresponseincludeswordslike“amazing”and“can’twaittotryit,”whichexpressesexcitementandeagernesstousethenewcoffeemachine.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Visitanartgallery.Answer:B.Watchafootballgame.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathehasticketsforthelocalfootballteam’sgameandthathe’slookingforwardtowatchingitonSaturdayafternoon.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.4.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.Listenandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonemajorimpactofclimatechangeoncropyields?A.Increasedrainfallleadstohighercropyields.B.Morefrequentdroughtsreducecropyields.C.Highertemperaturesimprovecropgrowth.Answer:B.Morefrequentdroughtsreducecropyields.Explanation:Thelecturediscusseshowclimatechangeisleadingtomorefrequentandseveredroughts,whichinturnreducewateravailabilityforcrops,thusloweringcropyields.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationgiveninthelecture.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,JackandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatdoesLisaplantodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingwithJackB.VisithergrandparentsC.StayathomeandrelaxAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,LisamentionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.JackrespondsbysuggestingtheygoshoppingonSundayinstead.6、Youwillhearashortspeechbyafamousscientist,Dr.

Smith,talkingabouttheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.AccordingtoDr.

Smith,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.ItismoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysourcesB.ItcanreducecarbonemissionsandslowdownclimatechangeC.ItisnotasefficientastraditionalenergysourcesAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthespeech,Dr.

Smithemphasizestheneedforrenewableenergysourcesduetotheirabilitytoreducecarbonemissionsandhelpslowdownclimatechange.OptionBcorrectlyreflectsthispoint,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthespeechandarethereforeincorrect.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesTomsuggestdoingfortheirweekendtrip?GoingtothebeachVisitingamuseumHikinginthemountainsStayingathomeandwatchingmoviesAnswer:C)HikinginthemountainsExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathehasalwayswantedtohikeupMountFujiandbelievesitwouldbeanexcitingadventure.Theotherfriendagreesandsuggestsmakingitaweekendtrip.8.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinacity.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheevent?AnaturaldisasterAsportscompetitionAculturalfestivalAprotestAnswer:D)AprotestExplanation:Thenewsreportbeginsbymentioningthatthousandsofpeopletooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthegovernment’srecentpolicies.Theeventwassparkedbyacontroversialdecisionthatledtowidespreaddissatisfactionamongthecitizens.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthemansuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.TakeawalkintheparkD.HaveapicnicAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IwasthinkingwecouldvisitthemuseumonSaturdayafternoon.It’sbeenawhilesincewe’vebeenthere.”10.Youwillhearashortannouncementaboutanupcomingeventinthecommunitycenter.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.AfundraisingauctionforcharityB.AhealthandwellnessfairC.AmovienightforchildrenD.AbooksigningwithalocalauthorAnswer:B

Explanation:Theannouncementstates,“ThecommunitycenterishostingaHealthandWellnessFairthisSaturdaytopromotehealthylivingandofferfreehealthscreenings.”11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthesecondspeakerplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakermentionsthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseumonSaturdayafternoon,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.12.Youwillhearanewsreportabouttherecentrainfallinacity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmuchraindidthecityreceiveinthelast24hours?A.2inches.B.3inches.C.4inches.Answer:C.4inches.Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthecityreceived4inchesofraininthelast24hours,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodotogetheronSundayafternoon?GotoamovieHaveapicnicVisitamuseumAnswer:B)HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggests,“HowaboutwehaveapicnicattheparkonSunday?”Thisindicatesthatthefriendsplantohaveapicnictogether.14.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingbenefitsdoesregularexerciseprovide?ImprovedconcentrationIncreasedstresslevelsDecreasedenergylevelsAnswer:A)ImprovedconcentrationExplanation:Thelecturermentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctions,includingconcentrationandmemory.Thisimpliesthatregularexerciseisbeneficialforconcentration,nottheotheroptionslisted.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandSarah,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivityareAlexandSarahplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahsuggestshavingapicnicintheparkbecausetheweatherisniceandtheybothenjoynature.Alexagreeswiththeidea,indicatingthattheyplantohaveapicniconSaturdayafternoon.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenacustomerandasalespersoninanelectronicsstore.Thecustomerislookingforanewsmartphone.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthecustomer’smainconcernaboutthenewsmartphone?A.Thebatterylife.B.Thecameraquality.C.Theprice.Answer:AExplanation:Thecustomerexpressesconcernaboutthebatterylifeofthesmartphone,askingthesalespersonifthephonehasalong-lastingbattery.Thesalespersonconfirmsthatthephonehasagoodbatterylifeandrecommendsittothecustomer.17.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.BasketballC.VolleyballD.TennisAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshelovesplayingbasketballwithherfriends,whichindicatesthatherfavoritesportisbasketball.18.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Whatistheman’sproblemwithhiscomputer?A.Itistooslow.B.Itisbroken.C.Itismissing.D.Itisinfectedwithavirus.Answer:AExplanation:Themanexplainstothewomanthathiscomputerhasbeenrunningveryslowlylately,suggestingthathisproblemisrelatedtothespeedofthecomputer,notthatitisbroken,missing,orinfectedwithavirus.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatareTomandLisaplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayhomeandwatchmovies.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseumthisweekend.20.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Decreasedriskofheartdisease.C.Bettersleepquality.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerspecificallymentionsthatregularexercisedecreasestheriskofheartdisease.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:EnglishExaminationPaper-PartII:ReadingComprehensionReadingPassage:Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromanarticleabouttheimpactoftechnologyonmodernlife.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyinrecentyearshashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeenthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Inthepast,peoplereliedheavilyonlandlinephonesandpostalservicestostayconnected.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandmobiledevices,communicationhasbecomefaster,moreconvenient,andmoreaccessible.Socialmediaplatformshavealsotransformedthewayweinteractwithothers,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Despitethenumerousbenefitsoftechnology,itisessentialtorecognizethatitalsoposescertainchallenges.Forinstance,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Moreover,therelianceontechnologycanmakeusmorevulnerabletocyberattacksanddatabreaches.Itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenutilizingtechnologytoimproveourlivesandprotectingourselvesfromitspotentialdrawbacks.Now,readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:

Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,theintegrationoftechnologyintoourdailyroutineshasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.However,thisincreaseddependenceontechnologyhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalandphysicalhealth.Manyexpertsarguethattheexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtoasedentarylifestyle,whichinturncancontributetoobesity,cardiovasculardiseases,andotherhealthissues.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a)Thebenefitsoftechnology

b)Thechallengesoftechnology

c)Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication

d)Theimpactoftechnologyonhealth2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialdrawbacksofexcessivetechnologyuse?

a)Improvedcommunication

b)Increasedproductivity

c)Mentalhealthissues

d)Enhancedsocialconnections3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

a)Technologyhasnonegativeimpactonourhealth.

b)Theintegrationoftechnologyintoourdailyliveshasledtoahealthierlifestyle.

c)Excessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtovarioushealthissues.

d)Technologyhasmadecommunicationlessconvenient.Answers:1.b)Thechallengesoftechnology2.c)Mentalhealthissues3.c)Excessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtovarioushealthissues.三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththeappropriateoptionsbelow:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,theannual[1]fairwasalwaysahighlightofthesummer.Thisyear,thefairpromisedtobeevenmoreexcitingwiththeadditionofa[2]carouselandanew[3].Thecarousel,withitscolorful[4]horsesandvibrantmusic,drewalargecrowdofchildrenandtheirfamilies.Whilethechildrenenjoyedthethrillingrides,theadultsgatheredaroundthe[5]todiscussthelatestnewsandeventsinthetown.1.A)parade

B)festival

C)competition

D)concert2.A)old-fashioned

B)modern

C)temporary

D)permanent3.A)foodstand

B)gamebooth

C)artdisplay

D)educationalworkshop4.A)statuesque

B)realistic

C)cartoonish

D)abstract5.A)stage

B)tent

C)gazebo

D)pavilionAnswers:1.B)festival2.A)old-fashioned3.B)gamebooth4.C)cartoonish5.C)gazebo四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Mysisterhasadogandacat,butsheprefersthecatbecauseit’smore___________(安靜).A.quietB.silentC.noiseD.sound答案：A

解析：這道題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述貓的性格特點(diǎn)。quiet意為“安靜的”，符合題意。silent意為“無(wú)聲的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有聲音，不適用于描述動(dòng)物的性格；noise是名詞，意為“噪音”，不符合題意；sound是名詞，意為“聲音”，也不符合題意。2、Ifyou___________(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行)yourhomeworkrightnow,youwillfinishitsoon.A.aredoingB.doC.didD.havedone答案：A

解析：這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，所以答案為A.aredoing。選項(xiàng)B的do是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合題意；選項(xiàng)C的did是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不符合題意；選項(xiàng)D的havedone是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也不符合題意。3、Thebookonthedeskismine.Itwasagiftfrommyaunt,who__________meawonderfulsummervacation.答案：usedtovisit

解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的短語(yǔ)來(lái)填空。選項(xiàng)usedtovisit表示“過(guò)去常常拜訪”，符合題意。4、Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthisarticle,__________thelatestresearchonthistopic.答案：wewillhavecompleted

解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)的短語(yǔ)來(lái)填空。選項(xiàng)wewillhavecompleted表示“我們將已經(jīng)完成”，符合題意。5.I______(be)notathomewhenyoucalledmeyesterday.Iwasatthelibrary.答案：was

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你在昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候，我不在家，我當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書(shū)館。這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即was/weredoing的形式。6.She______(go)tothemovieslastnight,butshechangedhermind.答案：hadplannedto

解析：本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，她本來(lái)計(jì)劃昨晚去看電影的，但是后來(lái)改變了主意。這里表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，即haddone的形式。同時(shí)，plan是動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該跟不定式to表示具體動(dòng)作。7.Ihavenever______(see)suchabeautifulsightbefore.(答案：seen)解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的景色”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，所以應(yīng)該用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式，此處主語(yǔ)為I，所以用have的過(guò)去分詞形式seen。8.Ifyou______(be)morecareful,youwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakes.(答案：hadbeen)解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意“如果你當(dāng)時(shí)更小心，你就不會(huì)犯這么多錯(cuò)誤了”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，主句用wouldhavedone的形式，從句用haddone的形式，此處從句的主語(yǔ)為you，所以用hadbeen。9.Thecat,___________asitis,isstillthemostpopularpetinmanycountries.A.littleasitisB.aslittleasitisC.asitislittleD.littleasAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectstructuretoexpress“although”or“eventhough”inthiscontextis“as+adjective+asitis,”where“l(fā)ittle”isanadjective.Thephrase“l(fā)ittleasitis”isusedtoemphasizethesmallnessofthecatdespiteitspopularity,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.10.She___________hermother’scookingskillsbecauseshelearnedfromhersinceshewasachild.A.hasinheritedB.inheritedC.willinheritD.inheritedfromAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesapresentstateorcharacteristicthathasbeenacquiredinthepast,whichisbestexpressedbythepresentperfecttense“hasinherited.”O(jiān)ptionsBandDsuggestpastsimpletenseorastructurethatisnotgrammaticallycorrectforthiscontext.OptionCsuggestsafuturetense,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.ClarifyingComplexIdeas:Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphors,similes,andpersonification,canclarifyabstractorcomplexideasbycreatingvividcomparisonsorcomparisonstothefamiliar.2.CreatingEmotionalImpact:Byusingfigurativelanguage,writerscanevokeemotionsandengagethereader’ssenses,makingtheanalysismorepersonalandrelatable.3.RevealingThemesandMotifs:Figurativelanguageoftenrevealsunderlyingthemesandmotifsinawork,allowingthewritertodelvedeeperintotheliterarytextandexploreitsdeepermeanings.4.EnhancingRhetoricalEffectiveness:Figurativelanguagecanbepowerfulandmemorable,makingtheanalysismorepersuasiveandimpactful.5.ProvidingDepthandSubtext:Metaphorsandotherfiguresofspeechcanaddlayersofmeaningandsubtexttotheanalysis,encouragingreaderstothinkcriticallyaboutthetext.解析：1.通過(guò)使用隱喻、明喻和擬人等修辭手法，可以使復(fù)雜的抽象概念變得具體、生動(dòng)，幫助讀者更好地理解。2.使用修辭語(yǔ)言可以喚起讀者的情感，使分析更具個(gè)人化和吸引力。3.修辭語(yǔ)言往往揭示了文學(xué)作品中的主題和主旨，使分析更加深入。4.修辭語(yǔ)言可以增強(qiáng)論說(shuō)的效果，使分析更具說(shuō)服力和影響力。5.修辭語(yǔ)言可以為分析提供深度和內(nèi)涵，鼓勵(lì)讀者從不同角度思考文本。3、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthataretrueatthemomentofspeaking,habits,orgeneraltruths.Itisalsousedtodescriberepeatedactionsoreventsthathappenregularlyatthesametimeeachday,week,month,year,etc.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorinthenearfuture.Itisalsousedtodescribeactivitiesthatarecurrentlyinprogress.KeyDifferences:Time:Presentsimpleisforpresenttime,whilepresentcontinuousisforpresentmomentornearfuture.Habitorgeneraltruth:Presentsimpleisusedforhabitsorgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuousisnot.Continuousaction:Presentcontinuousindicatesthatanactionishappeningatthemoment,whilepresentsimpledoesnot.4、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:

ToformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish,youusethestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”Forregularverbs,thepastparticipleisthesameasthepasttense.Forirregularverbs,youneedtoknowthespecificpastparticipleform.Forexample:Regularverb:Theywillhavefinishedtheirworkbytheendoftheday.Irregularverb:IwillhaveeatendinnerbeforeIgotothemovies.KeyPoints:Futureperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.Itcombinesthefutureaspectwiththeperfectaspect,indicatingthattheactionwillbefinishedbeforethetimementioned.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“by+time”or“before+time.”5、Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor,andprovideanexampleofeach.Answe