吉林省長春市第二十中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量測試英語試卷

長春市第二十中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度高二年級第二次質(zhì)量測試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisveryrich.B.Helikesspendingmoney.C.Heneedstomendhispocket.2.Whatdoestheman’sgirlfriendlooklike?A.Blackhair.B.Broadshoulders.C.Darkbrowneyes3.Whereisthemangoingto?A.Thepark.B.Thefoodcourt.C.Theteahouse4.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantobuyanysugar?A.Tomakesomecookies.B.Tomakesomebread.C.Tomakeacake5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Passengerandairportworker.B.Customerandshopassistant.C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationaboutwhatsheneeds?A.FromtheTVprograms.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspapers.7.Whichcontinent’sschoolisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Asia.B.America.C.Europe.聽第7段材料，回答第89題8.Whatkindofaccountdoesthewomanopen?A.Adepositaccount.B.Acurrentaccount.C.BothAandB.9.Whatkindofidentificationwillthewomanshow?A.Herpassport.B.HerIDcard.C.Herdrivinglicense.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題10.WhatwillBriandotomorrow?A.MeetFrank.B.ReturnfromBoston.C.Makethepresentation.11.WhyisBrianinBoston?A.Heisstudyinghere.B.Heisvisitingmuseums.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.聽第9段材料，回答第l316題13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoverweight.B.Heoftentakesexercise.C.Hisbloodpressureisnormal.15.Whydoesthemanfeelcold?A.Hehasahighfever.B.Hetouchessomethingcold.C.Theweatherisverycold.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthesupermarket.聽第l0段材料，回答第l720題17.WhendidFrancegivetheStatueofLibertytotheUnitedStates?A.In1886.B.In1893.C.In1896.18.WhatdomillionsofpeopleseeonTVeveryNewYork’sEve?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.TimesSquare.C.TheWorldTradeCenter.19.HowtallistheEmpireStateBuilding?A.483metres.B.102metresC.381metres.20.Whatisthewomanspeakermainlytalkingabout?A.SightsinNewYork.B.HistoryofNewYork.C.TallbuildingsinAmerica.第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.Wemust________atopicbeforewestarttowrite.A.decide B.decideagainst C.decideto D.decideon【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及短語辨析。句意：在開始寫作之前，我們必須選定一個(gè)題目。A.decide決定；B.decideagainst決定反對；C.decideto(do)決定（做）；D.decideon選定。根據(jù)“beforewestarttowrite.”可知，這里指選定寫作題目。故選D。2.Ifwedon’tstartnow,wemustrisk________thetrain.A.beingmissed B.missing C.tomiss D.miss【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，就得冒趕不上火車的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處為短語riskdoingsth.表示“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故選B。3.________thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigpany.A.While B.Inspiteof C.Despiteof D.As【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞及介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)人們對女性進(jìn)入男性的行業(yè)存有很大的偏見，她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經(jīng)理。A.While然而；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Despite為介詞，后不接of；D.As因?yàn)?。發(fā)現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thefact為名詞后接同位語從句，解釋說明名詞thefact，名詞前用介詞（短語）。根據(jù)句意，故選B。4.Itis________ofyoutomakeyourteacher________infrontofsomanystudentsonpurpose.A.shameful;embarrassed B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass D.ashamed;embarrassing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞作表語和形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：你故意讓老師在這么多學(xué)生面前難堪，真是慚愧。A.shameful可恥的;embarrassed感到尷尬的；B.ashamed羞愧的;embarrassed感到尷尬的；C.ashame羞愧;embarrass尷尬；D.ashamed羞愧的;embarrassing令人尷尬的。固定搭配：beashamedof“為……感到羞恥”，其中形容詞作表語；make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（過去分詞），其中賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。5.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife________,hestillfelt________thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould________.A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike B.atrisks;liketrying;feelC.atrisk;liketotry;feelas D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語和動(dòng)詞詞義（短語）辨析。句意：盡管他知道他會(huì)把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中，但他仍然想嘗試一下新發(fā)現(xiàn)的草藥，看看它會(huì)帶來什么感覺。atrisk(冒險(xiǎn))；feellikedoingsth.(想要做某事)；feellike(感覺好像是什么)。根據(jù)句意可知D符合語境，故選D。6.Whenadesperatemanbeesdesperate________money,loveorsex,hewillstopatnothingtogetwhathewants,turningtoillegalmeansorevenrisking________hisownlife.A.for;tolose B.for;losing C.with;tolose D.at;losing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)絕望的人對金錢、愛情或性變得極度渴望時(shí)，他會(huì)不惜一切代價(jià)得到他想要的東西，訴諸非法手段，甚至冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。第一空為短語be/beedesperatefor表示“渴望”；第二空表示“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”短語為riskdoingsth.。故選B。7.Ifeellike________gamesatonceorIwouldgomad.A.toplay B.playing C.aplay D.forplaying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我想馬上玩游戲，否則我會(huì)發(fā)瘋的。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。故選B。8.Whenquestionedbythepolice,theshopkeepersaidhedidn’tknowit’s________tosellalcoholtoanyoneunder18.A.abnormal B.illegal C.unfair D.prejudice【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被警察詢問時(shí)，店主說他不知道向18歲以下的人出售酒精飲料是違法的。A.abnormal反常的；B.illegal不合法的；C.unfair不公平的；D.prejudice偏見。根據(jù)“tosellalcoholtoanyoneunder18.”和常識(shí)可知，向18歲以下的人出售酒精飲料是違法的。故選B。9Itisnecessaryforyoutocall110whenyou________troubleforbeingattackedbyothers.A.dueto B.getinto C.addictedto D.feellike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你因?yàn)楸粍e人攻擊而陷入麻煩時(shí)，打110是必要的。A.dueto因?yàn)?；B.getinto陷入；C.addictedto沉迷于；D.feellike想做某事。根據(jù)后文“troubleforbeingattackedbyothers”指陷入麻煩，應(yīng)用getintotrouble。故選B。10.Areyou________aboutlosingtherace?A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.disappointed D.embarrassed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你對輸了比賽感到失望嗎?A.disappointing令人失望的；令人沮喪的；B.embarrassing使人害羞的（或難堪的、慚愧的）；C.disappointed失望的；沮喪的；D.embarrassed窘迫的；尷尬的。根據(jù)后文語境“l(fā)osingtherace(輸了比賽)”可知，應(yīng)是在詢問是否對輸?shù)舯荣惛械绞蚓趩剩Y(jié)合主語為“you”，應(yīng)是ed形式的形容詞作表語，“bedisappointedaboutsth”，意為“對某事感到失望”。故選C項(xiàng)。11.________byhisaccent,heisfromEngland.A.Judging B.Judged C.Tojudge D.Judge【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：從他的口音來看，他來自英國。表示“根據(jù)……來判斷”短語為judgingby/from…，作評注性狀語。故選A。12.Iamnot______uplate.A.accustomedstaying B.accustomedtostayingC.usedtostay D.addictedtostay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我不習(xí)慣于熬夜。beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beaddictedto沉溺于。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandprehendingcan________ourmentalabilityofprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stress B.effect C.strengthen D.decide【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大家都相信不斷的閱讀和理解可以加強(qiáng)我們的理解能力而身體鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)體力。A.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.effect使發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.strengthen加強(qiáng)；D.decide決定。根據(jù)空前“constantreadingandprehending”可知，不斷的閱讀和理解可以加強(qiáng)我們的理解能力。故選C。14.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas________theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof________.A.for;givingitup B.on;leaving C.to;abandoning D.on;quitting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意：盡管許多煙癮很大的人已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到吸煙對他們健康的嚴(yán)重影響，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)吸煙，而不是戒煙。第一空，為短語havetheseriouseffecton表示“對……有嚴(yán)重影響”，應(yīng)用介詞on，故排除A、C選項(xiàng)；第二空作介詞of的賓語，表示“戒煙”應(yīng)用quitsmoking，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。15.Heisundergreat________becauseofhisnewjob.A.stress B.strength C.stream D.push【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樾鹿ぷ?，他現(xiàn)在的壓力很大。A.stress壓力；B.strength力量；C.stream小河；D.push推。undergreatstress表示：壓力很大。由此可知A符合語境，故選A。16.Inthefuturemorestressshouldbeplaced_________theeducationoftheyoung.A.on B.to C.for D.with【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：將來應(yīng)該更加重視對年輕人的教育。此處為短語beplacedon表示“被放置在……”。故選A。17.Hegothispresentjobwhenhe________thearmy.A.stopped B.quitted C.parted D.withdrew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他退伍以后，他得到了目前的工作。A.stopped停止；B.quitted退出；C.parted分開；D.withdraw撤退。quitthearmy(退伍)。因此B符合語境。故選B。18.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employ B.take C.abuse D.Overlook【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。A.employ雇傭；B.take帶走；C.abuse濫用；D.overlook忽視。根據(jù)“getillegalprofitsforthemselves.”，謀取非法利益通過濫用職權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。19.Theclothhasa________ofblueandwhitesquares,whichisverybeautiful.A.painting B.pattern C.sample D.model【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這塊布有藍(lán)白方格的圖案，非常漂亮。A.painting繪畫；B.pattern模式，圖案；C.sample樣品；D.model模范。根據(jù)后文“ofblueandwhitesquares”指布有藍(lán)白方格的圖案，應(yīng)用pattern。故選B。20The

________

rivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.A.endless B.flexible C.salty D.concrete【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。A.endless無止境的；B.flexible靈活的；C.salty咸的；D.concrete具體的。根據(jù)“rivereastwardflows”可知，一望無際的江水東流。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.Whenamantakesawomanoutfordinner,itisconsideredpolitetohelpherwithherchairwhenshegetsuporsitsdown.Onacrowdedtrainorbus,itisaltogetherproperforamantoofferawomanhisseat,especiallyifsheisoldorcarriesababy.Evenwhenitestoshakinghands,ladiesefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.Thisremainsthewoman’schoice.Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,thenthemanshouldn’tofferhis.Notonlydoladiesefirst,butifaladyisthewifeofthepresident,sheiscalledthe“FirstLady”.Womencontinuetobreaknew“first”categoriesbyenteringintofieldsofsocialservicewhichwereonceconsideredonlyformen.Americahashadafirstwoman.SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequalfootingwithmeninjobsandcareeropportunities.Itisalsotruethatmanywomentodayprefertobetreatedthesameasmenineveryway.Yet,withtheirnewfreedomandsocialequality,nowomanseemstobeagainsttheruleof“l(fā)adiesfirst”.21.Whatmightbediscussedbeforethefirstparagraph?A.Howanimpolitemanbehavesbeforealady. B.Howaladywastreatedinthepast.C.Howamaninvitedaladyfordinnerbefore. D.Howwomenbecameleadersinthepast.22.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeforamanaccordingtothispassage?A.Totakeawomanoutfordinner.B.Tohelpaladywithherchairinarestaurant.C.Toofferhisseattoaladyonacrowdedtrainorbus.D.Toofferhishandfirstwhenshakinghandswithalady.23.Theunderlinedword“footing”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.goal B.chance C.position D.feet24.WhatcanyouinferformParagraph4?A.There’snowomanpresidentintheUSAnow.B.Thepresident’swifealwaysesfirstintheUSA.C.MadelineAlbrightisasecretaryofanAmericanpany.D.Womenwillworkinthefieldsofsocialserviceinsteadofmen.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)中，一些尊重和對待女性的習(xí)俗。如今，許多女性希望在各方面都能得到與男性同樣的對待，這也是事實(shí)。然而，隨著她們獲得了新的自由和社會(huì)平等，似乎沒有女性反對“女士優(yōu)先”的原則。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.(即使在今天，一個(gè)有禮貌的男人仍會(huì)有禮貌地為女士開門，必要時(shí)幫她穿外套，約會(huì)后送她安全到家門口)”可知，第一段主要討論了如今的女性如何被男性對待，可推測在第一段之前可以討論在過去，一位女士是如何被對待的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Evenwhenitestoshakinghands,ladiesefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.(甚至在握手的時(shí)候，女士也是第一位的。男人在第一次見面時(shí)向女人伸手握手被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“與女士握手時(shí)，先伸出手”對男人來說是粗魯?shù)?。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequal”以及后文“withmeninjobsandcareeropportunities”可知，婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)使婦女在工作和職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)方面與男子處于平等地位。故畫線詞意思是“地位”。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.position地位；D.feet腳。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.(美國國務(wù)卿MadelineAlbright和“第一位”女總統(tǒng)的誕生可能不會(huì)太遙遠(yuǎn))”可推知，美國現(xiàn)在沒有女總統(tǒng)。故選A。BDFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbeebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbeingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheartshapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.25.WhichofthefollowingisnotacustomforaboytodoonValentine’sDay?A.totakehisgirlfriendouttodinnerB.tobuyhisgirlfriendflowersandchocolatesC.tomakeValentine’scardsforteachersandfriendsD.tospellouthisgirlfriend’snamewithrosepetals26.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.27.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers B.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier28.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow【答案】25.C26.B27.C28.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。二月作為浪漫的月份由來已久。在這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)，空氣中彌漫著玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的電影，而愛情故事在各種報(bào)刊上令人目不睱接。2月14日是情人節(jié)，你們了解情人節(jié)的由來嗎？【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!”（在第14天，男孩會(huì)帶他的女朋友出去吃飯，給她買花和巧克力，寫詩，為她唱歌，甚至用玫瑰花瓣拼出她的名字!）可知，情人節(jié)男孩不會(huì)給為老師和朋友制作情人節(jié)卡片。故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbeebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.”（當(dāng)皇帝認(rèn)為單身男人比有老婆的男人更適合當(dāng)兵時(shí)，他就不允許結(jié)婚。）可知，羅馬皇帝認(rèn)為單身男人比有妻子的男人更適合當(dāng)兵打仗，于是他下令禁止結(jié)婚。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的句子“ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.”（但是瓦倫丁仍然秘密地為年輕的情侶們舉行婚禮。當(dāng)他的行為被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，皇帝判處他死刑。）可知，瓦倫丁沒有遵守皇帝的命令。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。從最后一段的句子“”Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.”（如今，情人節(jié)在中國年輕人中也很流行。）可知，它在中國年輕人當(dāng)中的普及程度。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】DEyesightproblemsaremonamongallagesandiftheyareleftuntreated,theycancauseseriousheadachesorotherproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatmosteyesightproblemscaneasilybesortedoutbywearingglasses.Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefulltimeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatit’sbettertohaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn’talwaysregardedasallthatcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneedtowearglassesmayfinditdifficulttoaccept.Ifthey’vegrownupwearingglasses,thentheymaybemoreusedtoit.However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully,thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframesforteenagersaregoneandthere’snowawideselectionofframes.Ifateendoesneedtowearglasses,thenit’sgoodtolethimorherchoosethetype,asheorshewillbeabletochoosesomethingheorshefeelsfortable.Don’tforgettobeguidedbytheexpertsonglasses,too.29.Accordingtothetext,teensintheUK________.A.havefeweyesightproblems B.candesigntheirownglassesC.changetheirglassesveryoften D.canchecktheireyeswithoutpaying30.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatteens________.A.finditdifficulttobuyfortableglassesB.prefertowearcoolglassesatanearlyageC.areadvisedtowearglassesiftheireyesightispoorD.thinktheyaremuchcoolerwhenwearingglasses【答案】29.D30.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。視力問題在所有年齡層中都很常見，如果不及時(shí)治療，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的頭痛或其他問題。好消息是，大多數(shù)視力問題可以很容易地通過戴眼鏡來解決。文章主要介紹了英國為青少年免費(fèi)提供眼睛檢查以及戴眼鏡的重要性?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefulltimeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.(在英國，16歲以下和19歲以下接受全日制教育的兒童和青少年有權(quán)免費(fèi)接受視力檢查。因?yàn)橐暳z查是免費(fèi)的，所以沒有理由不定期進(jìn)行視力檢查)”可知，英國的青少年可以免費(fèi)檢查眼睛。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.(然而，如果你的眼睛健康狀況不佳，不戴眼鏡會(huì)給你的眼睛帶來更大的壓力，使你的眼睛更糟糕)”可知，如果青少年的視力不好，建議他們戴眼鏡。故選C。第四部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）完形填空第一節(jié)（每個(gè)1.5分，共30分）Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’mso___31___!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn’teven___32___foryou.”Wewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwaysaftersayinggoodbye.___33___athome,adifferentstoryistold.Howwe___34___ourlovedones,youngandold.Later,inthekitchen,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughtercrept(爬)uptome,very___35___.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedher___36___.“Getoutoftheway”Ibarked.Sheranaway,withherlittleheart___37___.Ididn’trealizehowcruellyI’dspoken.Thatnight,asIlay___38___inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While____39____astranger,you’recalmandpolite,butwiththoseyou____40____,you’requicktoexcite….Gotolookrightnow;onthekitchenflooryou’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She____41____themherself—pink,yellow,andblue.Shestoodthere____42____,nottospoilyoursurprise,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifelt____43____andsmallandmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandkneltbyherbed;“____44____sweetheart,wakeup,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”She____45____,“Ifoundthem,outbythetree.Iwrappedtheminahandkerchief,justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“I’msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndI____46____haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay…Istillloveyou____47____.”Ihuggedherandsaid.“Iloveyoutoo…AndILOVEmyflowers,especiallytheblue.”Areyouawarethat:ifyoudietomorrow,thatpanythatyouareworkingforcouldeasily____48____youinamatterofdays,butthefamilyyouleavebehindwill____49____thelossfortherestoftheirlives?Andetothinkofit,wepourmoreintoourworkthanintoourfamilies—a(n)____50____investment(投資)indeed.31.A.angry B.sorry C.surprised D.unlucky32.A.watching B.looking C.caring D.searching33.A.And B.So C.As D.But34.A.respect B.regard C.treat D.show35.A.lovely B.still C.clever D.tiring36.A.down B.away C.up D.off37.A.beaten B.frightened C.gone D.broken38.A.asleep B.quiet C.awake D.upset39.A.dealingwith B.meetingwith C.eacross D.lookafter40.A.want B.love C.need D.mind41.A.gained B.bought C.got D.picked42.A.happily B.eagerly C.quietly D.nervously43.A.worried B.sad C.anxious D.unhappy44.A.Wakeup B.Giveup C.edown D.Cheerup45.A.laughed B.cried C.smiled D.hesitated46.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t47.A.ever B.anyway C.however D.therefore48A.replace B.fire C.hire D.remember49.A.recognize B.miss C.feel D.discover50.A.great B.good C.obvious D.unwise【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有禮貌；可是回到家中，女兒擋了路，作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，并領(lǐng)悟到對家人也要一樣有禮貌?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“對不起!”我說道。A.angry生氣的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.”可知，撞到陌生人要道歉。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至沒有注意到你。A.watching觀看；B.looking看；C.caring關(guān)心；D.searching尋找。watchfor注意。根據(jù)“Excusemetoo.”可知，被碰到的陌生人也很客氣，說剛才也沒有注意到對方。故選A。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但在家里，情況就不同了。A.And并且；B.So因此；C.As因?yàn)?；D.But但是。根據(jù)“adifferentstoryistold.”和下文可知，前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)绾螌Υ覀兯鶒鄣娜耍瑹o論他們年輕還是年老。A.respect尊敬；B.regard看待；C.treat對待；D.show展示。根據(jù)“ourlovedones,youngandold.”可知，作者反問我們?nèi)绾螌Υ齻兯鶒鄣娜?。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，在廚房里，我正在做飯，女兒躡手躡腳地走到我跟前，非常安靜。A.lovely可愛的；B.still靜止的、寂靜的；C.clever聰明的；D.tiring無聊的。根據(jù)“mydaughtercrept(爬)uptome,”可知，女兒靜悄悄地走到作者跟前。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。A.down向下；B.away離開；C.up向上；D.off離開。knockdown撞倒。根據(jù)“WhenIturned,”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞到女兒。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她跑了，心都碎了。A.beaten跳動(dòng)；B.frightened害怕；C.gone去；D.broken打破。根據(jù)“Ididn’trealizehowcruellyI’dspoken.”可知，女兒因?yàn)閶寢寣λ拇蠼懈械叫乃椤９蔬xD。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我醒著躺在床上時(shí)，上帝平靜的聲音對我說：“與陌生人打交道時(shí)，你冷靜而有禮貌，但與你愛的人打交道時(shí)，你很容易發(fā)脾氣……A.asleep睡著的；B.quiet安靜的；C.awake醒著的；D.upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在床上是醒著的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.dealingwith處理；B.meetingwith遇見；C.ingacross偶然遇到；D.lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)“butwiththoseyou___10___,you’requicktoexcite….”可知，這里指與陌生人打交道。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.want想要；B.love喜歡；C.need需要；D.mind介意。根據(jù)“While____9____astranger,”可知，這里與陌生人相對應(yīng)，指我們所愛的人。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她自己摘的，有粉色的，黃色的，藍(lán)色的。A.gained獲得；B.bought買；C.got得到；D.picked撿、摘。根據(jù)“Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?””可知，女兒為媽媽摘的鮮花。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她靜靜地站在那里，不想破壞你的驚喜，你沒有看到她眼中的淚水。A.happily幸福地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.quietly安靜地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“nottospoilyoursurprise,”可知，女兒靜靜地站在那里，想給母親一個(gè)驚喜。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，我感到難過和渺小，我自己的眼淚也開始掉下來。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.sad難過的；C.anxious焦急的；D.unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)“andsmallandmyowntearshadbeguntofall.”可知，作者錯(cuò)怪了女兒，由此感到難過。故選B。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“醒醒，親愛的，醒醒，”我說。A.Wakeup喚醒；B.Giveup放棄；C.edown下降；D.Cheerup高興起來。根據(jù)“sweetheart,wakeup,”可知，作者喚醒女兒，想請求女兒原諒。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑著說：“我在外邊的樹下找到的。我用手帕包著，只為你。我就知道你會(huì)喜歡的，尤其是藍(lán)色的?！盇.laughed大笑；B.cried哭喊；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated猶豫。女兒對媽媽的理解感到欣慰，所以露出微笑。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不應(yīng)該對你那樣大喊大叫的。A.needn’t不需要；B.couldn’t不可能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.”可知，作者對女兒道歉，不應(yīng)該對她大聲喊叫。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她低聲說：“媽媽，沒關(guān)系……不管怎樣，我都一樣愛你?！盇.ever曾經(jīng)；B.anyway不管怎樣；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)“Istillloveyou”可知，女兒說“不管怎樣，我都一樣愛你”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你是否意識(shí)到：如果你明天就去世了，你為之工作的公司可能會(huì)在幾天內(nèi)輕松地找人代替你的位置，但你離開的家人卻會(huì)在余生中感到失去親人的痛苦?A.replace代替；B.fire開除；C.hire雇傭；D.remember記得。根據(jù)“ifyoudietomorrow,”可知，如果你沒了，你所在公司很快有人取代你的位置。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.recognize承認(rèn)；B.miss想念；C.feel感覺；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“butthefamilyyouleavebehind”可知，家中的親人對你的離世會(huì)感到痛苦。故選C。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：仔細(xì)想想，我們投入在工作上的時(shí)間比投入在家庭上的時(shí)間還要多——這的確是一項(xiàng)不明智的投資。A.great偉大的；B.good好的；C.obvious顯然的；D.unwise不明智的。根據(jù)“Andetothinkofit,wepourmoreintoourworkthanintoourfamilies”可知，作者認(rèn)為投入工作太多而忽視家庭是不明智的。故選D。第二節(jié)語法語篇填空（每個(gè)1分共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rainleakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.___51___,theworstimpressionisthatI___52___(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely___53___Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopeninguppolicy___54___(carry)out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,___55___dreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked___56___(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily___57___(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.___58___thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset___59___exampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate(命運(yùn)).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdropoutsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,___60___Iamproudofeventoday.【答案】51.However52.wasfeeling53.that54.wascarried55.another56.harder57.succeeding58.As59.an60.which【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要描述在鄉(xiāng)村中發(fā)生的各種變化。【51題詳解】考查l連詞。句意：然而，最糟糕的印象是我一直感到饑餓。前面說生活貧苦，后面說最壞的記憶，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。注意句首首字母大寫。故填Howver?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，最糟糕的印象是我一直感到饑餓。講述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合allthetime強(qiáng)調(diào)一直進(jìn)行，故用一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Wasdoing表示過去進(jìn)行。故填wasfeeling?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)我餓得厲害，把紅薯干當(dāng)成了美味的零食。so…that…如此……以至于，為固定搭配，故填that?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：20世紀(jì)80年代初，隨著改革開放政策的實(shí)施，我們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。thereformandopeninguppolicy改革開放政策作主語（謂語單數(shù)）因此應(yīng)用was，政策是被執(zhí)行所以carryout，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wascarried?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然后，另一個(gè)夢變得越來越清晰腦海中。結(jié)合上文，我們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。這里說的是另一個(gè)夢想，用another。故填another?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我比大多數(shù)同學(xué)更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，在幸運(yùn)地通過了高考后，我再次實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想:畢業(yè)后，我成為了一名在城市工作的公民。句中出現(xiàn)than，要用比較級。故填harder?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我比大多數(shù)同學(xué)更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，在幸運(yùn)地通過了高考后，我再次實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想:畢業(yè)后，我成為了一名在城市工作的公民。after是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填succeeding?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為第一個(gè)從偏遠(yuǎn)村莊畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，我的成功為我的家人樹立了榜樣。As在此處是作為的意思，根據(jù)句子可以看出，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，只有as可以理解成作為的意思，因此此處應(yīng)填A(yù)s。故填A(yù)s?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為第一個(gè)從偏遠(yuǎn)村莊畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，我的成功為我的家人樹立了榜樣。固定搭配setanexampleforsb.為某人樹立榜樣。故填an?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我的村子里輟學(xué)的人少了，大學(xué)畢業(yè)的人多了，這一點(diǎn)直到今天我都感到自豪。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，指物用which,指人用who，這里指代上句整個(gè)句子，所以此處用which。故填。第五部分（共25分）第一節(jié)改錯(cuò)（每個(gè)1分共10分）單句改錯(cuò)61.Ihavequittedsmoke.62.Heisaccustomedtolivealone.63.Thereisno