天津市河西區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

八年級(jí)英語（二）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分100分。完成時(shí)間90分鐘。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案寫在“答題紙”上，答案答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whendoeshisfatherusuallygotowork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At8:15. B.At8:05. C.At7:55.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoesthewomando?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Afarmer B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whenisthegirlgoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.HowdidJackgettoschoolthismorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheEnglishclub?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Boring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Howistheweathertoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.WhatdoesMike’snewfriendlooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.He’stallwithbrownhair. B.Hehasshorthair. C.He’sshortwithglasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.HowmanytimeshavethetwospeakersbeentotheSpaceMuseum?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Never. B.Twice. C.Manytimes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.WheredidTonygoonSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothebeach. B.Totheschool. C.Tothepark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.WhatdoesBruceusuallydoonSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hegoesbikeriding. B.HewatchesTV. C.Hedoeshishomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.HowdidAmyfeelaboutthemathshomework?A.Tooeasy. B.Toodifficult. C.Abitdifficult.16.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.17.WhothinksEnglishisdifficult?A.Tom. B.Amy. C.Bothofthem.【答案】15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Wheredidthemanlivebeforehewas12yearsold?A.Inthecity. B.Inthetown. C.Inthemountains.19.Howlongdidhespendwalkingtoschooleverymorning?A.Fortyminutes. B.Fiftyminutes. C.Sixtyminutes.20.Whatdoeshestillrememberabouthishometown?A.Flowers,birdsandtrees. B.Highbuildings. C.Mountainsandsea.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.________oldmanis________activememberofthesingingclub.A.The;a B.The;an C.An;the D.An;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人是歌唱俱樂部的活躍成員?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空特指“那位老人”，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)活躍成員”，active以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。22.Look!Thegirl’shatisthe________ofarabbit.Howlovely!A.shape B.circle C.list D.mess【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這個(gè)女孩的帽子是兔子的形狀。多么可愛！考查名詞辨析。shape形狀；circle圓；list列表；mess雜亂。根據(jù)“the…ofarabbit”可知，此處應(yīng)表示是兔子的形狀。故選A。23.—Tom,doyouknowDavidSmith?—Sure.Heismybestfriendandour________haslastedforyears.A.activities B.hobbies C.health D.friendship【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你認(rèn)識(shí)大衛(wèi)·史密斯嗎？——當(dāng)然。他是我最好的朋友，我們的友誼已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很多年?？疾槊~辨析。activities活動(dòng)；hobbies愛好；health健康；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“Heismybestfriendandour...haslastedforyears”可知，他是我最好的朋友，故應(yīng)是友誼持續(xù)了很多年。故選D。24.Theseorangeslookugly,but________verysweet.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些橘子看起來很丑，但是嘗起來非常甜?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feel感覺；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；look看起來。根據(jù)“Theseorangeslookugly,but…verysweet.”可知，此處指橘子嘗起來很甜。故選B。25.Ourteachersareverykindand________withus.A.crazy B.awful C.patient D.nervous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師對(duì)我們很友善，很有耐心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。crazy瘋狂的；awful可怕的；patient耐心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“kind”可知，和“友善的”并列的是“耐心的”，故選C。26.—WhichTVprogramdoyoulikebetter,ManandNatureorSportsNews?—I________ManandNature,moreinterestingthanSportsNews.A.believe B.collect C.prefer D.pare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目，《人與自然》還是《體育新聞》？——我更喜歡《人與自然》，比《體育新聞》更有趣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。believe相信；collect收集；prefer更喜歡；pare比較。根據(jù)“moreinterestingthanSportsNews”可知更喜歡《人與自然》。故選C。27Helpingothersmakesusvery________.A.lonely B.careful C.proud D.harmful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幫助別人讓我們非常自豪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；careful仔細(xì)的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Helpingothersmakesusvery….”可知，此處應(yīng)指幫助別人讓我們自豪。故選C。28.It’swrongtopullleaves________plants.A.off B.away C.in D.down【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：把葉子從植物上拽下來是錯(cuò)誤的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pulloff脫離；pullaway拉開距離，脫身；pullin?？?，進(jìn)站；pulldown拆除，拉下。根據(jù)“pullleaves...plants”可知，此處指將葉子從植物上拽下來，即“使葉子與植物脫離”，用pulloff。故選A。29.Ilikemusic,________Idon’tlikethemusicofthisfilm.It’snoisy.A.and B.but C.so D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡音樂，但我不喜歡這部電影的音樂。它太吵了。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ilikemusic...Idon’tlikethemusicofthisfilm”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。30.IcalledBilltoask________Icouldmeethimattheairportinmycar.A.why B.what C.where D.whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我打給比爾問我是否可以開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“IcalledBilltoask...Icouldmeethimattheairportinmycar”可知，空格處為賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處表示詢問自己是否可以開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他，“是否”whether。故選D。31.Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A.help B.helping C.helped D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他從不拒絕幫助他的同學(xué)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“refuses”可知，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選D。32.I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A.stay B.willstay C.havestayed D.stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在迪斯尼樂園待了兩天，然后去了好萊塢?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“andthenIwenttoHollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼樂園待了兩天發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。33.—________haveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——您像這樣有多久了？——從周五開始。我已經(jīng)病了三天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久后；Howmuch多少，多少錢。根據(jù)“SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，應(yīng)用howlong。故選A。34.—Couldyoutellme________?—Look!It’soverthere.A.whereisTianjinMuseum B.whereTianjinMuseumisCwherewasTianjinMuseum D.whereTianjinMuseumwas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我天津博物館在哪里嗎？——看！它在那邊?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知此處是委婉語氣，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語境可知從句表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D。故選B。35.—Idon’tknowhowtofillouttheform.Canyouhelpme?—________A.Thankyouverymuch. B.That’stoobad.C.Sure,noproblem. D.Goodluck.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么填這張表。你能幫我嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyouverymuch非常感謝你；That’stoobad太糟糕了；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme”可知，此處為請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙，故應(yīng)同意或拒絕，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然，沒問題”符合情景。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookaroundwhenyou’reonanunderground.Whatisthemostpopulartimekilling(消磨時(shí)間的)____36____?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones(智能).Butinothercountries,manypeopleenjoy____37____.Chinesepeople____38____anaverage(平均)of4.5booksduring2015,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).WhileanAmericanreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17,accordingtoUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織).Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadat____39____time.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor____40____fromalongwalk.Readingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlife____41____theunknownworld.Manyhotelsinforeigncountriesalsoofferbookexchangesfor____42____.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatothersleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksare____43____ones,suchasnovelsforyoungpeople,sostudentswon'tlosetheirconfidence.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoread____44____,Chinaisplanningtoformthehabitofreadinginitslaw(法律).____45____thishasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits.36.A.job B.movie C.magazine D.activity37.A.resting B.reading C.playing D.sleeping38.A.buy B.sell C.read D.write39.A.any B.some C.every D.all40.A.passing B.running C.relaxing D.leaving41.A.from B.to C.with D.and42.A.teachers B.visitors C.actors D.businessmen43.A.strange B.difficult C.easy D.terrible44.A.less B.more C.carefully D.quickly45.A.Although B.But C.So D.And【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國(guó)人閱讀時(shí)間很少，文章號(hào)召人們多讀書，培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】句意：最受歡迎的消磨時(shí)間活動(dòng)是什么？job工作；movie電影；magazine雜志；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Whatisthemostpopulartimekilling”可知是消磨時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但在其他國(guó)家，許多人喜歡讀書。resting休息；reading讀；playing玩；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“WhileanAmericanreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17”可知他們喜歡閱讀。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，2015年，中國(guó)人平均閱讀4.5本書。buy買；sell賣；read讀；write寫。根據(jù)“of4.5booksduring2015...”可知是平均讀4.5本書。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在許多外國(guó)，人們可以隨時(shí)閱讀。any任何；some一些；every每個(gè)；all全都。根據(jù)“Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeach”可知他們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都可以讀書。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：即使是背包客，當(dāng)他們?cè)诤┥闲菹⒒蛏⒉椒潘蓵r(shí)，也喜歡看書。passing通過；running跑步；relaxing放松；leaving離開。根據(jù)“Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor...fromalongwalk”可知放松的時(shí)候喜歡讀書。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：讀書在我們的生活和未知世界之間架起了一座橋梁。from從；to到；with和；and和。between...and“在……和……之間”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：外國(guó)的許多酒店也為游客提供圖書交換服務(wù)。teachers老師；visitors游客；actors演員；businessmen商人。根據(jù)“Manyhotelsinforeigncountriesalsoofferbookexchangesfor”可知酒店是為游客提供圖書交換服務(wù)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)書都是簡(jiǎn)單的，比如年輕人的小說，所以學(xué)生們不會(huì)失去信心。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“suchasnovelsforyoungpeople,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidence.”可知書都很簡(jiǎn)單，這樣學(xué)生就不會(huì)失去信心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵(lì)人們多讀書，中國(guó)正計(jì)劃在法律中養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣。less更少；more更多；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Inordertoencouragepeopletoread”可知是鼓勵(lì)人們多讀書。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管這有好的一面也有壞的一面，但它可以被視為培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人閱讀習(xí)慣的一種方式。although雖然；but但是；so所以；and和。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌癥).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.Everyday,Jeffputsonanartificialleg(假腿).Withtheplasticartificialleg,Jeffcanrideabicycle,swimandplayfootball.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriends.Hisfriendshaveplasticartificiallegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,butfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Heisstudyingtobealawyer(律師).Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.”46.Jeff’srightlegwascutoffbecausehehad________.A.abadheadache B.ahighfever C.aseriouscold D.cancer47.FromthepassageweknowthatBostonis________.A.inthewest B.intheeast C.nearLosAngeles D.halfbetweentheeastandwest48.IttookJeff________torunfromBostontoLosAngeles.A.aboutfourandahalfmonths B.overtwohundreddaysC.almosttwentyweeks D.lessthanhalfayear49.Theword“disabled”inParagraph(段落)3means________inChinese.A.優(yōu)秀的 B.勞累的 C.殘疾的 D.無能為力的50.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodoB.somedisabledmenwillbeelawyersC.peopleshouldgiveJeffmoremoneyD.disabledpeoplealsocanrun【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jeff的故事，Jeff12歲的時(shí)候因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了一條腿，成為了殘疾人，但是他并沒有因此消沉，而是積極的生活。他跑步橫穿了美國(guó)，一路為美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì)募捐，做了很多有用的事情?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌癥).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.”可知，Jeff的右腿因?yàn)榛剂税┌Y而被截去了。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.”可知，Jeff在22歲的時(shí)候，跑步從東向西橫穿美國(guó)，他是從Boston開始的，由此我們可以看出，Boston是在美國(guó)的東部。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.”可知，Jeff從波士頓開始，7個(gè)月之后，到達(dá)了洛杉磯。由此可知，從波士頓跑到洛杉磯花費(fèi)了Jeff200多天的時(shí)間。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.”可知，Jeff因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了一條腿，成為了殘疾人，但是他并沒有因此消沉，而是積極的生活。他還從波士頓跑步到洛杉磯，一路為美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì)募捐，做了很多有用的事情。因此disabled的意思是“殘疾的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“Jeffsays,‘Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.’”可知，Jeff雖然是一個(gè)殘疾人，但是他可以做他想做的事情。并且他說：人們都可以去做他們想去做的事情。故選A。BDoyouknowcoldsarenotseriousillness,buttheyspread(傳播)veryfast?Coldsarecausedbyviruses(病毒).Asneeze(噴嚏)oracoughmaytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.Coldvirusescanalsobespreadbyobjects,suchastelephonesandcups.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillhaveaheadache,asorethroat,afeverandsoon.Herearesometips(提示)tostopcoldsfromspreading.WashyourhandsalotDon’tsneezeorcoughinfrontofothers.Havearestifyoudon’tfeelwell.Don’tstudylateatnight—coldsarealwaysworsethen.Drinklotsofwaterorjuice.Don’tplaysportsorgamesforawhile.It’sreallyhardtorunaroundwitharunningnose.Don’thaveyourfriendsetovisityouorvisitsomeonewhoissick.51.________maytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.A.Acoughorasneeze B.Onlyhands C.Waterorjuice D.Noses52.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillnot________.A.haveaheadache B.haveyourfriendsathomeC.haveafever D.haveasorethroat53.________ishelpfulifyouarenotfeelingwell.A.Towashhandsalot B.ToplaysportsC.Togetsomerest D.Tostudylate54.“runningnose”inChinesemeans________.A.鼻子在跑 B.不停打噴嚏 C.跑步時(shí)的鼻子 D.流鼻涕55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howdocoldvirusesspread?B.Thefeelingsofhavingacold.C.Whydocoldsspreadveryfast?D.Thecauseofcoldsandthewaystostopcoldsfromspreading.【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.D55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了如何阻止感冒傳播這一問題的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asneeze(噴嚏)oracoughmaytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.”可知，打噴嚏或咳嗽可以傳播疾病。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’thaveyourfriendsetovisityouorvisitsomeonewhoissick.”可知，當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該讓你的朋友來家里。否則會(huì)傳播病毒。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havearestifyoudon’tfeelwell.”可知，如果感冒不舒服，就休息一下。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardtorunaroundwitharunningnose.”和常識(shí)可知，流鼻涕的時(shí)候跑步是很困難的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文給出了如何阻止感冒傳播這一問題的建議。故選D。CIfyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows—whichistheverybesttouse—orfromlampsorelectricity(電器);butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindow.Thisisverygoodforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(煩擾)youalittle.Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.56.Thepassagetellsus________.A.youmustsitnearthewindowwithlightswhenreadingorwritingB.differentwaysthatthelightshinesarethesamewhenreadingorwritingC.thesittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwritingD.thesittingwithyourleftsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwriting57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weneedn’tcareaboutwherethelightesfrom.B.Howthelightshinesonourworkisveryimportant.C.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference.D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatesfromanydirection(方向).58.Youshouldn’tsitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,because________.A.thelightistoodark B.thelightisbadforyoureyesC.youareinadarkroom D.yourbookisinyourshadow59.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,________.A.brightlightisinyoureyes B.yourshadowfallsonyourbookC.thelightisstilldark D.thelightisonyourpage60.Thebestwaybothforreadingandwritingisto________.A.sitfacingthelight B.letthelightshinefromyourbackC.havethelightefromyourleft D.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight【答案】56.D57.B58.D59.A60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了光線對(duì)人們?nèi)粘Ｉ罨蚬ぷ鞯挠绊?，無論房間有什么樣的光線正確的坐姿是非常重要的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.”可知，左邊靠窗的坐姿有利于閱讀和寫作。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightesfrom.”可知，光線如何照射到我們的工作上是非常重要的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.”可知，背對(duì)著窗戶坐著，你的影子會(huì)落在整個(gè)頁面上。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.”可知，轉(zhuǎn)過身面向窗戶，明亮的光在照進(jìn)你的眼睛里。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.”可知，閱讀和寫作的最佳方式是讓光線從你的左側(cè)照射。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Areyouinterestedincartoons,Jack?B:____61____IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.A:Really?____62____B:TomandJerry.Veryfunny.A:Isee.Ialsolikehumorouscartoons.Doyoustillwatchcartoonsnow?B:Yes,butnotveryoften.Iamverybusywithmylessons.A:____63____B:Justatweekends.It’sagoodwaytorelaxmyself.A:Whichisyourfavouriteone?B:____64____A:It’sverypopularinChina.Whydoyoulovecartoonssomuch?B:____65____AndIcanlearnalotfromthem.Theyalsomakemylifemoreexciting.Iwillgoonwatchingtheminthefuture.A.Becausetheyteachlessonsaboutgoodandbad.B.Whatkindofcartoonsdoyoulike?C.Whendoyouwatchcartoonsnow?D.Whatwasthefirstcartoonyouwatched?E.MostofthemaremadeinEnglish.F.BoonieBears(《熊出沒》).G.Ofcourse,Iam.【答案】61.G62.D63.C64.F65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人談?wù)摿讼矚g的動(dòng)畫片?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.”可知此處表示自己喜歡動(dòng)畫片，作肯定回答，選項(xiàng)G“是的，我感興趣”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.”以及“TomandJerry”可知此處詢問對(duì)方看的動(dòng)畫片，選項(xiàng)D“你看的第一部動(dòng)畫片是什么”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Justatweekends”可知此處詢問什么時(shí)候看動(dòng)畫片，選項(xiàng)C“你現(xiàn)在什么時(shí)候看動(dòng)畫片”符合語境。故選C。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichisyourfavouriteone?”可知此處回答自己最喜歡的動(dòng)畫片，選項(xiàng)F“《熊出沒》”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyoulovecartoonssomuch?”可知此處回答喜歡動(dòng)畫片的原因，選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)樗鼈兘淌陉P(guān)于好壞的教訓(xùn)”符合語境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷六、詞匯（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用所需單詞的正確形式填空（每空一詞）。66.TheyaregreatChinese________(畫家).【答案】artists##painters【解析】【詳解】句意：他們是偉大的中國(guó)畫家。根據(jù)所給中文可知“畫家”artist/painter，由“Theyare”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填artists/painters。67.IhopeDavidwillhavegreat________(成功)inthefuture.【答案】success【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望大衛(wèi)將來會(huì)取得巨大的成功。根據(jù)所給中文和“great”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，“成功”success，不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。68.It’sagreatwaytolearnChinese________(文化).【答案】culture【解析】【詳解】句意：這是學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的好方法。文化：culture，名詞作賓語。故填culture。69.She’slookingfora________(兼職的)job.【答案】parttime【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在找一份兼職的工作。根據(jù)“a…job”以及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用parttime“兼職的”，形容詞作定語。故填parttime。70.Healwayslistenstopeoplecarefullywhentheytalktohim,soheisagood________(聽者).【答案】listener【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們和他說話時(shí)，他總是仔細(xì)地聽，所以他是一個(gè)很好的傾聽者。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“聽者”listener，由“agood”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填listener。七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71.你可以在小組或者大組學(xué)習(xí):這取決于你個(gè)人選擇。Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________________yourpersonalchoice.【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用dependon；dependon是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“取決于”，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處depend使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填depends；on。72.看！這張桌子太占地方了。Look!Thisdesk________toomuchroom.【答案】takesup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處為“占，占據(jù)”takeup，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語Thisdesk為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填takesup。73.他向我指出了我錯(cuò)誤。He________mymistaketome.【答案】pointedout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處為“指出”pointout。結(jié)合語境可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式pointed。故填pointedout。74.你可以住在中國(guó)人家中，融入我們的日常生活。YoucanstayasaguestwithaChinesefamilyandtakepartinour________.【答案】dailylife【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處缺少“日常生活”，譯為“dailylife”，作“takepartin”的賓語。故填dailylife。75.我們默默地聽他講話。Welistenedtohim________.【答案】insilence【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處為“默默地”insilence，介詞短語作狀語。故填insilence。八、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）IntheUnitedStatespeopledon’tliketostayathomeduringtheholidays.Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.Whentheyarecamping,theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.Barbecues(燒烤)areverypopular.Theybringmeatandvegetablesandmakeafirebythemselves.Whenthefireisready,theycancookfoodoverit.Besidesmeatandvegetables,theycanalsocookmanyotherfoodswiththefire.Childrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Allthefamilysitaroundthefire,eatdeliciousfood,anddrinkhotchocolate.Everyonecansingsongsanddancetogether.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Holidaysdon’thavetomeangoingtovisitplacesfaraway.Itcouldbegoingtothewoodsorparksnearyourhousesandcampingthere!76.IntheUnitedStatespeopleusually________duringtheholidays.77.Theyliketo________thewoodsorparksforafewdaystorelax.78.Theycan________andmakealltheirfoodthemselveswhentheyarecamping.79.Campingis________andmanypeopleintheUnitedStatesenjoyit.80.Wecanhaveholidaysnearourhousesinsteadofgoingtovisit________.【答案】76.gocamping77.livein78.haveapicnic79.afunactivity80.placesfaraway【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)人在假期并不喜歡去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游，他們更喜歡住在附近的樹林或公園里野營(yíng)度假?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.”可知，在美國(guó)，人們通常在假期去露營(yíng)。主語“people”為復(fù)數(shù)，此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填gocamping?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.”可知，他們喜歡在樹林或公園里住幾天放松一下?？涨坝胁欢ㄊ健皌o”，此處填動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填livein?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyarecamping,theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.”可知他們可以在露營(yíng)時(shí)野餐，自己做所有的食物?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”，此處填動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填haveapicnic?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.”可知露營(yíng)對(duì)一家人來說是一項(xiàng)有趣的活動(dòng)。故填afunactivity?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Holidaysdon’thavetomeangoingtovisitplacesfaraway.”可知，假期不一定意味著要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方。故填placesfaraway。九、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonew____81____tobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinm____82____friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.What’sthereason(原因)behindthat?SomescientistsfromChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)d____83____frommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafew____84____theymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeeh____85____again?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystoh____86____thesepeoplesolvethisproblem.Theyprovidedfoursteps(步驟)forgettingoutofloneliness.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo.“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts____87____theirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“Actionsspeaklouderthanw____88____”,peopleneedtobeactivetomunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesamei____89____.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Anyway,“Tomorrowisa____90____day”.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?【答案】81.(w)ants82.(m)aking83.(d)ifferent84.(w)hen85.(h)appy86.(h)elp87.(s)how88.(w)ords89.(i)nterest##(i)nterests90.(a)nother【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困難，本文提供了擺脫孤獨(dú)的步驟?！?1題詳解】句意：朋友在我們的生活中很重要，因?yàn)闆]有人愿意孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)文中“Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoone…tobelonely.”可知，此處指沒有人想要是孤獨(dú)的，句子主語noone，want“想要”，其單三形式“wants”符合語境。故填(w)ants?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，有些人很難交到朋友，他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)文中“somepeoplehavedifficultyin…friends”可知，空處表達(dá)為交朋友是很難的，makefriends“交朋友”。in介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)詞make“交”其動(dòng)名詞形式“making”符合語境。故填(m)aking。【83題詳解】句意：芝加哥大學(xué)的一些科學(xué)家說，原因是這類人的大腦與普通人不同。根據(jù)文中“thiskindofpeoplehavebrains…frommonpeople.”可知，空處表達(dá)為這類人的大腦與普通人不同。different“不同的”符合語境。故填(d)ifferent?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們遇到陌生人時(shí)，常常感到不安全。根據(jù)文中“Andtheyoftenfeelunsafe…theymeetstrangers.”可知，此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故填(w)hen?！?5題詳解】句意：這是否意味著他們沒有辦法再次變得快樂？根據(jù)文中“Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobee…again?”以及上文可知，這些人因?yàn)楣陋?dú)而不快樂，空處指的是是否意味著他們沒有辦法再次變得快樂，形容詞happy“快樂的”符合語境。故填(h)appy?！?6題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)研究的科學(xué)家們想出了幫助這些人解決這個(gè)問題的方法。根據(jù)文中“Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，空處指的是這個(gè)研究的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)想出辦法去幫助這些人解決這個(gè)問題。不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞help“幫助”符合語境。故填(h)elp?！?7題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人在那里沒有表現(xiàn)出真實(shí)的自我。根據(jù)文中“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts…theirtrueselvesthere,”可知，此處指的是大多數(shù)人不在網(wǎng)上展示真實(shí)的自己。show“展示”放在助動(dòng)詞之后，其動(dòng)詞原形“