專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷26（共778題）

專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷26（共9套）（共778題）專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMaytwelfthEarthquake.A、mustnothaveB、couldn’thaveC、maynothaveD、can’thave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果沒(méi)有各國(guó)的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5·12大地震中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。”couldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。2、I’veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.A、leaveB、leftC、haveleftD、hadleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：since前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開(kāi)哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作。”3、—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.A、whomB、thatC、whoD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4、Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.A、toinviteB、invitedC、beinginvitedD、hadbeeninvited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查分詞的用法。主語(yǔ)和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語(yǔ)之間的時(shí)間也是先后關(guān)系，因此選用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。5、Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.A、whatB、whenC、whichD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的選擇。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“展示，顯示”用來(lái)說(shuō)明how“怎樣”最為合適。6、I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.A、usedtoB、usedC、wasusedtoD、didusedto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是whenIwasyoung,表示過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！皍sedto+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。7、Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A、ariseB、riseC、raiseD、arouse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項(xiàng)。8、______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.A、The;theB、/;/C、A;theD、/;the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方，可以加定冠詞the。9、He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.A、frequentlyB、littleC、regularlyD、rarely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：regularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒(méi)有，幾乎不”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過(guò)?！比绻麑ittle放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話(huà)就對(duì)了：Hestudiedlittle.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。10、______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.A、ThehundredthB、ThehundredC、HundredthD、Ahundred標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語(yǔ)是cave，是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見(jiàn)空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項(xiàng)。11、Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.A、youmightfindB、youwillfindC、canyoufindD、shouldyoufind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應(yīng)該”。按句子的含意，應(yīng)為“能夠”。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒(méi)有任何地方能夠比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)找到更多的好心人?！?2、Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.A、lookintoB、lookupC、lookthroughD、lookafter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧、照料”。13、—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven’tseen______ofthem.A、neitherB、anyC、eitherD、all標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！?4、Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.A、hemusttoteachaclassB、hewillbeteachingaclassC、hewillteachaclassD、hewillhaveteachingaclass標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doing”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。15、—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.A、tohavepaidB、topayC、beingpaidD、paying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞，表示“記得做過(guò)某事”；remember接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUSLastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.16、WhatisCara’sfather?A、Anengineer.B、Anofficial.C、Amoviemaker.D、Aprofessor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Cara’sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故選C項(xiàng)。17、Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.A、oneveryThursdayinAprilB、aholidayforgirlsofallagesC、adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD、adayforgirlstogetajobeasily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知選C項(xiàng)。18、Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A、shelearnedtousescalesB、sheworkedasanactressC、shewenttoworkwithherauntD、sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：只有B項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。其他三項(xiàng)均能在文中找到依據(jù)。19、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A、CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB、TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC、Children’sDayandWorkDayD、Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個(gè)特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其作用，所以B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecar6.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport,hisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.20、Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A、learnaskillB、helpayouthprojectC、dobusinessD、earnschoolcredit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng)，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。21、Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A、enjoyB、havetodoC、hateD、ignore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項(xiàng)A是正確的。22、Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A、gainingalotofexperienceB、makingalotofmoneyC、havingalotoftroubleD、learningalotofknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段最后一句就說(shuō)makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。23、Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A、EarningMoneyB、Students’LifeC、LittleBusinessD、Kids’Cafe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson'sSecretaryofState(國(guó)務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward'sFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward'sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.24、Alaskabelongedto______before1867.A、RussiaB、AmericaC、CanadaD、Japan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。25、ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.A、afoolishthingB、Seward’sFoolyC、Johnson’sFoolyD、President’sFoolishness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的內(nèi)容，表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。26、Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.A、arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnowB、arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmericaC、arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"D、arefound;therearesomanyislands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。27、TouristscametoAlaskato______.A、studyitsimportanceinwarB、studyitsvolcanoesC、enjoyitsfreezingweatherD、enjoyitsbeautyofnature標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第四段第三行“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”，表明Alaska吸引游客的地方是它美麗的景色。Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語(yǔ))as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對(duì)抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.28、Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A、Unawarenessofenergycycles.B、Familiarmonologues.C、Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.D、Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員的爭(zhēng)吵。29、Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.A、changehisenergycycleB、overcomehislazinessC、getupearlierthanusualD、gotobedearlier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。30、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkB、helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC、enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD、keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接著后面就寫(xiě)到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項(xiàng)。31、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.B、Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.C、Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D、Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是證實(shí)了每個(gè)人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會(huì)在一天的不同時(shí)間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.32、Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.A、recognizeanddefinetheproblemB、lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC、havesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD、findasolutionbytrialormistake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A在第二段；選項(xiàng)B在第四段；選項(xiàng)C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提到，故符合題意。33、ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.A、illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB、discusstheproblemsofthisbicycleC、tellushowtosolveaproblemD、showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問(wèn)題。這也是全篇的中心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。34、Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A、inthelongrunB、indetailC、infactD、inaword標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話(huà)”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。35、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle.B、PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.C、NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.D、ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(chē)(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C或D)。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.36、A、dislikeB、joinC、appreciateD、admire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由下文觀點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。37、A、shouldB、wouldC、couldD、must標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。38、A、afunnyB、apleasantC、aninterestingD、aneasy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。39、A、onB、byC、underD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)，介詞用on。40、A、walkingB、drivingC、wanderingD、searching標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車(chē)，所以選driving。41、A、restingB、tiredC、speedingD、drunken標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。42、A、peaceB、silenceC、situationD、condition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下義說(shuō)thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。43、A、waitforB、callC、thinkofD、expect標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打電話(huà)找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。44、A、safetyB、familiesC、futureD、friends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。45、A、getridofB、questionC、lookforD、sentence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；sentence“判處”，此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。46、A、howB、whereC、whatD、who標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處問(wèn)“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰(shuí)”，選疑問(wèn)代詞who。47、A、YetB、ThenC、AsD、So標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。48、A、futureB、modernC、realD、whole標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。說(shuō)的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)。所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)意為“將來(lái)的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”，不合題意。49、A、extremelyB、speciallyC、surprisinglyD、particularly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：extremely是very的意思，此處praise警察的工作是verywell。50、A、hardlyB、foreverC、everD、never標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話(huà)否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外國(guó)朋友(Mr.John)的幫助，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步，并拿到了英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的名次。寫(xiě)一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100～120)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示感謝；(2)說(shuō)明感謝原因；(3)問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?。?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sep.6，2008DearMr.John,Iamwritingtoshowmythankstoyou.YoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishbeforeyouwenttoBeijing.WithyourhelpImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheSpokenEnglishCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.HowarethingsgoingwithyouinBeijing?Ihaveheardthatyouandyourwifewillpayavisittomyschoolwhenyouareback.Iamverygladatthenews.Inthateasewecanseeeachotheragain.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Iamsendingyouatelescopeasasmallgirl.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Allthebest!Yours，LiYuan知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、語(yǔ)音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、replyB、freelyC、uglyD、lonely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[ai]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項(xiàng)。53、A、cowB、throwC、lowD、own標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[au]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項(xiàng)。54、A、excellentB、excuseC、explainD、express標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[eks]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[iks]，所以選A項(xiàng)。55、A、peasantB、presentC、promiseD、possession標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)濁輔音[z]，而C項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)清輔音[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。56、A、shootB、bloodC、roofD、tool標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A，C，D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[u:]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項(xiàng)。六、日常對(duì)話(huà)題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyouPhilip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?Tom:Yes,【56】Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【57】youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【58】toLondon?Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【59】byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:【60】!Ineedaholidayindeed.Philip:Well,Isupposeso.Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.Philip:Samehere,bye-by57、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析58、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析59、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析60、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析61、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Sheought(to)(stopping)work;She(hasaheadache)becauseshehasbeenreading(too)long.A、toB、stoppingC、hasaheadacheD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：oughtto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“應(yīng)該做……”。2、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inhonorof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為：為紀(jì)念……。3、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hundred后接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。改“hundred”為“hundreds”4、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).A、representativeB、ofC、placeD、howhewrote標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：of后接三個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”為“hisstyleofwriting5、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“it’stime+從句”句型中，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“begin”為“began”。6、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。改“scientistshave”為“havescientists”。7、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為from。From．．．to．．．是“從……到……”。8、IfI(were)you,I(would)buythebook,(regardlessofitsprice),toread(it).A、wereB、wouldC、regardlessofitspriceD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it是多余的。動(dòng)詞不定式toread做賓語(yǔ)“book”補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。9、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜歡做……”．10、(It)ishightime(that)you(stop)hangingaboutand(startedlookingfor)ajob.A、ItB、thatC、stopD、startedlookingfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Itishightimethat從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去式，stop應(yīng)改為stopped．11、Ourfootballteam(feel)(proudofthat)we(havewon)every(matchthisyesr).A、feelB、proudofthatC、havewonD、matchthisyesr標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把of去掉。beproudof是固定搭配。有兩種句型：beproudof+名詞/代詞，beproud+that從句。12、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把because去掉。前面why已經(jīng)是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。13、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事?！弊⒁馀cusedtodosth。的區(qū)別。改“shipping”為“ship”。14、There(are)notmanypeopleinthiscity(which)(own)thehousesthey(livein).A、areB、whichC、ownD、livein標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞people在從句中做主語(yǔ)。代替人做主語(yǔ)的應(yīng)是who。改“which”為“who”。15、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nomatterwhat修飾名詞，而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為"nomatterhow?！?6、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。改“give”為“giving”。17、At(notime)astudent’s(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.A、notimeB、cheatingC、finalD、can標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atnotime是含有否定詞的短語(yǔ)，置于句首時(shí)句子倒裝。將“can”提至“astudent’scheating”前。18、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把it去掉。此處towalkon是不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thick，on的賓語(yǔ)是ice，承前詞省略，因此不需要it做賓語(yǔ)。19、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改“have”為“had”。20、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hopesto)beadmitted(toagooduniversity).A、hadB、tochangeC、hopestoD、toagooduniversity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hadbetter的用法相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。改“tochange”為“change”。21、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tomake。此處是用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。22、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分問(wèn)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是he，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。23、Itwasvery(considerable)(of)you(tosend)metheinformationso(promptly),A、considerableB、lfC、sendD、promptly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為considerate。此處應(yīng)該是指“體諒的，體貼的”。24、His(mind)remained(actively)(inspiteof)his(physical)deterioration.A、mindB、activelyC、spiteD、physical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：用詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為active。remain是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該跟形容問(wèn)做表語(yǔ)。25、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。26、(Either)ourmanagerorI(are)(goingto)meetyouat(the)busstationtomorrow.A、EitherB、areC、goingtoD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為am。either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)搭配采用就近原則。類(lèi)似的還有notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...等結(jié)構(gòu)。27、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為was。主語(yǔ)中心詞是one，故用單數(shù)。28、(He’s)atimidfellow.(That’s)whyhe(never)(dare)toprotest.A、He’sB、ThatC、neverD、dare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為dares。dare既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后直接加動(dòng)詞原形。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)加to。本題中既然dare之后有to，就說(shuō)明dare是個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用單數(shù)。用法相似的動(dòng)詞還有need。29、(Ihavebeen)toldthathe(willhavecome)ifhe(were)(able).A、havebeenB、willhavecomeC、wereD、able標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為wouldcome。從ifhewereable可知該句用了虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)用woulddo的形式。30、Mr.Brownoften(wore)aheavycoatbecausehewasnot(usedto)(live)insucha(coldclimate).A、woreB、usedtoC、liveD、coldclimate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為living。beusedtosth./doingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Hespokeinsuchahighvoice______atthefartherendoftheroom.A、astobeheardB、tobeheardC、astohearD、tohear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析32、I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans______withmyprogress.A、theteacherisnotsatisfiedB、istheteachernotsatisfiedC、theteacherissatisfiedD、istheteachersatisfied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我已經(jīng)非常努力地去提高我英語(yǔ)了，可我的老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步還是不滿(mǎn)意。bynomeans是起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楸硎痉穸ㄒ饬x，位于句首時(shí)后面要用部分倒裝，故選D。33、You______getanewbicycleasarewardfordoingwellinthefollowingfinal