高中英語句型歸納

發(fā)言時間：2015年10月5號發(fā)言人：劉秀麗

主題：針對高三教學(xué)，總結(jié)高中英語常用句型。

高中英語句型歸納

句型1so,neither/nor弓I導(dǎo)的倒裝句Heisastudent,so___I.

1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,so___I.2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,so___I.

3).Johncan'trideabicycle,I.4).Ifhebuysthebook,so____hisclassmates.

5).JohnlikesEnglishbuthedoesn'tlikemaths,.

6).Tomisastudentandhestudieshard,..

若前句的謂語動詞既有肯定又有否定形式時，或謂語動詞不屬于一類時，或助動詞難以選擇時用Itis/wasthe

samewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.

------Hewasreallymanlyenoughtoberesponsibleforwhathehaddone.

----So(他的確如此)，%。+主語+助動詞”表示“肯定已有的觀點或事實”

1).---Wehaveallworkedhardthesedays.------So.(的確如此)

2).1promisedtohelphim,andso.(我確實幫助他了)

“主語+助動詞+s?！北硎尽鞍凑談e人的要求去做”

l).ThewoundedlittleboyaskedmetolifthimupandIdidso.

2).ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyandhedidso.

句型2so/such.........that.........引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

Heissotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyhefinishedhissupper.

(assoonas二theminute=themoment=thesecond=directly=instantly=immediately)

[1]當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,little,few修飾時，用so不用such因為此時的中心詞不再是名詞，而是many,much,

little,few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。

1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.

2).Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn'tfishthemeasily.

[2]注意冠詞的位置，即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n

Heissuchanhonestboy/sohonestaboythatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.

[3]當(dāng)so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

Socleverishethathecanpassalltheexams.

Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.

句型3sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

[1]sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時常與情態(tài)動詞連用(=inorderthat),

1).Youcomeheretostudysothatyoucanimproveyourstudy,(soasto....)

Heturneduptheradioalittleinorderthathecouldhearthenewsclearly,(inorderto...)

2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn'tcatchcold.(否定句中情態(tài)動詞用shouldn't)

句型4bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone...when...(when：“這時”，強調(diào)一個動作的突然發(fā)生)

1).IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain,(beonthepointofdoing....when...)

3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

句型5it作形式主語：

It+系動詞+adj./n..+forsb.todosth.Itisimportantforyoutomakegoodofyourtime.

Itisimportantthat_____________________________________

Itisimportant/necessary/essential/strange/apity...thatsb.shoulddo...

It+系動詞+adj.+ofsb.todosth.(ofsb表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征)

It'sthoughtful/considerateofhimtobringmesomewatertodrink.Itisfoolishofhimtosayso.

句型6it作形式賓語：IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.

主語+think/consider/believe/make/feel/find+it+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth./doingsth./that從句

Thetimelyrainmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.

句型7...as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...;not空心+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...

Istudyashardasyou.Hedoesn'tgetupas/soearlyashisparents..

句型8倍數(shù)表達法：

[1]A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length.......)+ofB那個大樓是這個大樓的三倍高。

[2]A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+abj.+asB________________________________________________

[3]A+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級+thanB__________________________________________

Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.

句型9asmuch/manyas多達...,....那么多

Asmanyas700differentlanguagesarespokeninAfrica.

Hedidn'tearnasmuchmoneyashe'dhoped..

句型11as...aspossible;as...asonecan

Teachersshouldwritethewordsontheblackboardascarefullyashecan.(ascarefullyaspossible.)

youshouldworkashardaspossible.YoushouldmemorizeasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.

句型12as...as+年代數(shù)字/名詞

Hisfatherbegantomakealivingassarlyashischildhood.Hewalkedasfarasthepostoffice..

句型13as/sofarasIknow二asfarasIamconcerned=frommypointofview二inmyopinion

As/SoforasIknow,itwillbeamonthbeforewegotoschool.Itwon'tbelongbeforewegotoschool.

句型14aswellas和也;還有aswell,may/mightaswell,

Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.HestudiesChineseaswellasEnglish.

Mary,aswellasherclassmates,swimming,(like,likes)

比較：aswell/aswellas

aswell表示"也”，是副詞短語，用作狀語,通常放在句末，也可放在主語之后，相當(dāng)于too,但一般無標(biāo)點符號與句子

隔開.aswellas通?？醋饕粋€復(fù)合并列連詞，連接兩個成分相同的詞，短語或句子，表示”既......又......，不但……

而且……”當(dāng)它連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與第一個主語保持一致.如：

Thechildrenlearntoread,writeandtheyplaygamesaswell.

句型15aslongas/solongas只要引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，”只要;如果''

YoucanimproveyourEnglishsolocgasyouarewillingtolearn.

Aslongasyoustudyhard,youllmakegreatprogress.

(2)和...——樣長Thisbridgeisn'tso/aslongasthatone..

Theoldcouplehavebeenlivinginthesmalltownaslongas50years.

(填空asgoodas,aswellas,asfaras,)

①他們實際上已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫助我們了.Theyhavepromisedtohelpus.

②油漆后的這輛自行車和新的一樣.Painted,thisbikeisanewone

③小李英語說得和漢語一樣好.XiaoLispeaksEnglishshespeaksChinese.

④他和他的父母對我都很好.Hehisparentsiskindtome.

⑤晚飯后我們一直到走山腳下.Aftersupperwewalkedthefootofthehill.

⑥就我所知，他將離開兩個月.Iknow,he'llbeawayfortwomonths.

⑦只要努力，你一定會成功.youworkhard,youllsucceedintime.

句型16...asitis該固定詞組表達意思是”就以(現(xiàn)在)這個樣子,”

Hedecidedtobuythehouseasitis.You'dbetteracceptyourlifeasitis.

句型17asamatteroffact=infact事實上，實際上...actually,

ItseemseasytolearnEnglish,butasamatteroffact,itlltakesastrongwillanddeterminationtohaveagood

commandofit.

句型18where…(地點從句)

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

Persistentpeople(不屈不撓者)begintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.

Whereothersareweak,heisstrong.

Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.

下面劃線部分是什么從句？

Thatisthebuildingwheremyfatherworks.That'swhereachangeisneeded.

Youshouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.

Potatoescanbegrownwellinplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.

句型19no+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)

Ididnobetterthanyou.Ididnoworsethanyou.

1).HeworksnoharderthanI.2).Hedoesn'tworkharderthanI.

3).Ihavenomor。thononedaughter.4).Therearenotmorethan30peopleintheroom.

5).Heismorelazythanstupid.Iammorethanwilling/happy/pleasedtohelpyou.

6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.—Itisnotasapartyasameeting

7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.

Iammorethanwilling/happy/pleasedtohelpyou.

句型20The+比較級.....，the+比較級....越....，越....

1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryouwillbe.

句型21否定詞與比較級連用，表達最高級的含義

1).1haveneverseenabetterfilmbefore.Neverbefore.

2).1can'tagreeyoumore.Icouldn'tagreeless.Youcan'tbetoocareful=youcan'tbecarefulenough.

Youcan'tremembertoomanyEnglishwords.Ican'tthankyouenough.

句型22with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語或作定語)

[1]with+n.+n.

1).Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,withmostofthemwomen.

(=mostofwhomarewomen./andmostofthemarewomen.)

[2]with+n.+adj.Helikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.

1).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.

Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,wehadto............

2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.

Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.

[3]with+n.+adv.Ican'tfallasleepwiththelightson.withclassover,wewentouttoplay.

1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout

[4]with+n.+prep-phraseHecamein,withabookinhishand.

Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(pipeinmouth)

[5]with+n.+todo/tobedonewith+n.+doing/beingdonewith+n.+done

Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ihavenochoicebut___stayathome.

1).Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.

2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling

3).Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan'tvisitedit.Ican'tstudywiththenoisegoingon.

句型23while引導(dǎo)的從句

WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.

WearelearningEnglishwhiletheyarehavingarestintheshade.

WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon'tthinkthattheycan'tbesolved.

WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn'tlosemytemper.

句型24情態(tài)動詞+完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

Halfofourholidayisgone,youshouldhavefinishedmostofyourhomework.

couldhavedone"本來可以...”(表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能)。Icouldhavefollowedhisadvice.

mighthavedone"本來可能......；本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事"(實際沒有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。

Bob,stopplayingwiththatknife.Youmighthavehurtyourself.

should/oughttohavedone"本來該做某事”(而實際未做)

shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone"本來不該做“(實際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣)

Youshouldn'thavegoneoutwithoutlockingthedoor.

needn'thavedone”本來不必做“(但是已經(jīng)做過了)Oh,dear,youneedn'thavewashedmyclothes.

wouldratherhavedone"當(dāng)時寧愿做了某事”(實際沒有做過)；

I'dratherhavekeptquietwhenmymotherblamedmethismorning.

wouldrathernothavedoneIwouldrathernothavewastedsomuchtime.

You'dbetterhavedone...you'dbetternothavedone....

句型25…before…特殊用法

(1)“沒來得及...就....“HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.

Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.

Itwon'tbelongbeforewegotoschool.You'dbetterwriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.

Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.

FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.

句型26

Assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示"一….就"

1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.

2).---HaveyougiveJohnthebook?一Yes,themomentIsawhim....

句型27Onemoment.......andnow..........剛才還....現(xiàn)在卻...

1).Onemomentthetwoboyswereplaying,