2023年遼寧省丹東市中考英語真題(解析版)

丹東市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分※注意事項(xiàng)：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效?！锏谝痪磉x擇題Ⅰ.聽錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。(請將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共20分)(A)聽問題，選擇應(yīng)答語。(錄音播放一遍)1.A.Attwoo’clock.B.Intwohours.C.Twiceaweek.2.A.Purple.B.Chinese.C.Fruit.3.A.That’sright.B.Thanks.C.Notatall.4.A.Atnight.B.Forthreedays.C.OnMay3.5.A.Bycar.B.4kilometers.C.Everyday.(B)聽五段短對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放一遍)6.What’sSusan’sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheplacesinDandong.B.ThetriptoDandong.C.ThefoodinDandong.8.WhatcolorisMary’scar?A.Black.B.Red.C.White.9.WhereisTom’ssister?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthegarden.10.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Potatoes.B.Mutton.C.Tomatoes.(C)聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放兩遍)聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。11.WhatdoesBillwanttodothisevening?A.Todosomereading.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toseeafilm.12.Whenwilltheyleave?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:45p.m.聽第二段對話，回答13-15小題。13.Whereisthenewpark?A.OnNorthRoad.B.OnBridgeRoad.C.OnWestRoad.14.Whatcantheydointhenewpark?A.Danceandsing.B.Flykitesanddrawpictures.C.Danceandflykites.15.Whenwilltheygotothenewpark?A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.(D)聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放兩遍)16.WheredoesCathycomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.17.HowdodifferentdreamsmakeCathyfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.18.WhatdoesCathywanttobenow?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.19.WhatwillCathydotoachieveherdream?A.She’llstudyhard.B.She’llpracticedrawing.C.She’lllearnmedicine.20.Whatisthetextabout?A.Cathy’shobbies.B.Cathy’stoys.C.Cathy’sdreams.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共20分)1.Mary’sparentsareinterestedin________,sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗的父母對音樂感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常帶她去聽音樂會(huì)?？疾槊~辨析。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；music音樂；science科學(xué)；movies電影。根據(jù)“sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.”可知去音樂會(huì)，說明對音樂感興趣，故選B。2.—Whyareyouso________?—Becausemypetdogisdead.A.pleased B.active C.sad D.friendly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么傷心？——因?yàn)槲业膶櫸锕匪懒??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pleased滿意的；active積極的；sad傷心的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Becausemypetdogisdead.”可知寵物狗死了，所以傷心，故選C。3.David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.and B.unless C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，早點(diǎn)睡覺，否則明天上課你會(huì)犯困的?？疾檫B詞辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否則；but但是。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合空后可知，要早點(diǎn)睡覺，否則明天上課會(huì)犯困的。故選C。4.—Dad,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Themaindishforourdinner.Youwilllikeit.A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？聞起來真香?！覀兺聿偷闹鞑?。你會(huì)喜歡的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。get變得；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Dad,whatareyoucooking?It...sogood.”結(jié)合語境可知，因?yàn)槁勂饋砗芟?，所以問爸爸在做什么，故選B。5.Youshoulddrive________onrainydaystokeepsafe.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.carelessly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了安全，下雨天你應(yīng)該慢慢開車?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“onrainydaystokeepsafe.”可知雨天開車要開慢點(diǎn)，故選C。6.—Canyouswiminthisriver?—________.It’stoodangerous.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,youmay D.No,youneedn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能在這條河里游泳嗎？——不，我不能。太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。Canyou...的肯定回答為Yes,Ican，否定回答為No,Ican’t。結(jié)合“It’stoodangerous.”可知應(yīng)作否定回答，故選B。7.Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch________thantheothersinhisclass.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆能搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子，因?yàn)樗劝嗌掀渌藦?qiáng)壯得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Jimcancarrytheheavybox”可知可以搬動(dòng)重箱子，說明他比班上其他人強(qiáng)壯得多。故選A。8.We________friendssinceIcametothisschool.A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我來到這所學(xué)校，我們就一直是朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。9.MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A.your B.their C.his D.her【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：劉老師教英語很好。我們都喜歡她的課?？疾榇~辨析。your你的；their他們的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“MissLiu”可知，女性，此空應(yīng)填her，故選D。10.Everythingbeginstogrow________spring.It’sfullofhope.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：萬物在春天開始生長。它充滿了希望。考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天；at后加具體時(shí)刻；for后加時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“spring”可知此處是指季節(jié)，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。11.OnSeptember1,students________theirnewschooluniformstogotoschoolhappily.A.takeoff B.giveaway C.makeup D.puton【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：9月1日，學(xué)生們穿上新校服高高興興地去上學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeoff起飛；giveaway贈(zèng)送；makeup編造；puton穿上。根據(jù)“students...theirnewschooluniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故選D。12.Teaisverypopularintheworld.It________inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A.produces B.produced C.isproduced D.wasproduced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：茶在世界上很受歡迎?，F(xiàn)在中國許多不同的地區(qū)都產(chǎn)茶?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It與動(dòng)詞produce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。13.________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A.Thanksto B.Asfor C.Suchas D.Upto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Thanksto多虧了；Asfor至于；Suchas例如；Upto多達(dá)。根據(jù)“theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress”可知，多虧了老師的幫助才取得了進(jìn)步，故選A。14.Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A.becomes B.became C.willbecome D.hasbecome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：本相信三年后他會(huì)成為一名大學(xué)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句為賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不限，根據(jù)“in3years”（三年后）可知從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。15.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A.whyyouwerelate B.wheretherestroomisC.whentheshopopens D.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？——在二樓?？疾橘e語從句。whyyouwerelate你為什么遲到；wheretherestroomis洗手間在哪里；whentheshopopens商店什么時(shí)候開門；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天氣如何。根據(jù)“It’sonthesecondfloor.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。16.Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該珍惜和父母在一起的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟汩L大后會(huì)離開他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。change改變；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根據(jù)“Youshould…thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.”可知，長大后會(huì)離開父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的時(shí)間，故選D。17.—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)籃球是誰的？——也許是我們英語老師的。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查特殊疑問句。whose誰的；where在哪里；how怎樣；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“ourEnglishteacher’s”可知，此處詢問籃球是誰的，故選A。18.—Martinalwayshelpspeopleintrouble.—________.A.Whataluckyboy B.Whatakindboy C.Howlonelyheis D.Howbeautifulhisvoiceis【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬丁總是幫助有困難的人。——多么善良的男孩。考查情景交際。Whataluckyboy多么幸運(yùn)的男孩；Whatakindboy多么善良的男孩；Howlonelyheis他多么孤獨(dú)；Howbeautifulhisvoiceis他的聲音多美啊。根據(jù)“Martinalwayshelpspeopleintrouble.”可知經(jīng)常幫助有困難的人，說明他很善良，故選B。19.—Where’syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He________thecarintheyard.A.iscleaning B.cleaned C.cleans D.willclean【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鮑勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽車，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。20.—MissLi,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.Ihaveatoothache.—________.Hopeyou’llbebettersoon.A.Hurryup B.Goodidea C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Goodlucktoyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李老師，我今天不能去上學(xué)了。我牙痛?！鼙嘎牭竭@個(gè)消息。希望你很快好起來?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hurryup快點(diǎn)；Goodidea好主意；I’msorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Ihaveatoothache.”可知聽到對方生病了應(yīng)表示“很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息”。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共10分)IwaswalkingmydognearmyhomeinSanFranciscolastweekwhenIsawawhitedog.Itwaswearingabluecollar(頸圈),butIdidn’tseeits____21____anywhere.Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame.ThenIaskedthedog____22____itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.Iknewthatthiswasa____23____dog.Onthedog’scollar,therewasatag(標(biāo)牌)____24____aphonenumber.Icalledthenumber.Itsowners,TinaandDan,weresurprisedtohearfromme.Theysaidthedog’snamewasBanjoandthattheylivedinChicago,over2,000milesaway.Banjohadbeenlostforoverayear.AndtheyhadnoideahowBanjo____25____itallthewayacrossthecountry.Theyalsohadnoideahowtogetit____26____becausetheyhadababyathomeandcouldn’tmakethelongtriptoSanFrancisco.Iaskedfor____27____online.LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.ThenBanjostarteditstriphome.It____28____20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome.Banjowas____29____tomeetthenewbabyandtobebackhome.____30____ownerswereexcitedtohaveitback,too.Banjo’sstoryshowswhatpeoplecanachievewhentheyallworktogether.21.A.partner B.driver C.owner D.member22.A.when B.whether C.why D.how23.A.relaxed B.crazy C.hurt D.lost24.A.with B.of C.for D.to25.A.found B.made C.got D.brought26.A.back B.out C.in D.on27.A.wealth B.trade C.truth D.help28.A.spent B.wasted C.took D.passed29.A.glad B.worried C.bored D.angry30.A.Their B.Its C.Our D.Your【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者把一只穿越整個(gè)國家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。【21題詳解】句意：它戴著一頂藍(lán)頸圈，但我哪兒也沒看到它的主人。partner伙伴；driver自己；owner主人；member成員。根據(jù)“Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame”可知作者沒有看見這只狗的主人，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我問狗是否想和我一起回家。when什么時(shí)候；whether是否；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“ThenIaskedthedog...itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.”可知此處是“whether...ornot”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。23題詳解】句意：我知道這是一只迷路的狗。relaxed令人放松的；crazy瘋狂的；hurt受傷的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.”可知作者認(rèn)為這只狗迷路了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在狗的頸圈上，有一個(gè)標(biāo)有電話號(hào)碼的標(biāo)牌。with帶有；of……的；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“therewasatag(標(biāo)牌)...aphonenumber.”可知這個(gè)標(biāo)牌上有電話號(hào)碼，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：他們也不知道Banjo是如何穿越整個(gè)國家的。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制作；got得到；brought帶來。根據(jù)“allthewayacrossthecountry”可知大家都不知道這只狗是如此成功穿越整個(gè)國家的。makeit“（經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后）成功”。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：他們也不知道怎么把它弄回來，因?yàn)樗麄兗依镉袀€(gè)孩子，不能長途跋涉去舊金山。back返回；out向外；in在……里面；on在……上。此處的They代指主人，他們想把這只狗弄回來，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：我網(wǎng)上尋求幫助。wealth財(cái)富；trade貿(mào)易；truth真實(shí)；help幫助。根據(jù)“LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.”可知作者在網(wǎng)上求助，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：20名司機(jī)花了4天時(shí)間才把Banjo送回家。spent花費(fèi)；wasted浪費(fèi)；took花費(fèi)；passed通過。根據(jù)“It...20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome”可知此處是Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：Banjo很高興見到了新生的孩子，也很高興回到了家。glad開心的；worried擔(dān)憂的；bored無聊的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“meetthenewbabyandtobebackhome”可知Banjo回到家了，很開心，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它的主人也對它的回歸感到興奮。Their他們的；Its它的；Our我們的；Your你的。此處是指這只狗的主人，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共20分)Passage1APart-timeJobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou’regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.CallMr.Brownat629-7299.ArtWorkersWantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyougoingtoworkforanadcompany(公司)?Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.FoundAbluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.Isityours?PleasecometoMr.Cool’sClothesStoreorcallMr.Coolforit.Histelephonenumberis929-3155.HouseofNoodlesWehavedifferentkindsofdeliciousnoodles.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?Youcanalsoorderourdeliciousbeef.It’sonly16yuan.Address:15CollegeStreetTel:398-284531.What’sSunshineCenter?A.Anadcompany. B.Asportscenter. C.Aclothesshop. D.Anoodlehouse.32.Whenistheworkingtimeforthepart-timejob?A.Inthemorning. B.Beforelunch. C.Atnoon. D.Afterschool.33.Whichofthefollowingisinthebluebag?A.Atabletennisbat. B.Apairofshoes. C.Apairofglasses. D.Atennisball.34.Howmuchdoabigbowlofnoodlesandasmallonecost?A.25yuan. B.26yuan. C.31yuan. D.41yuan.35.Howcanyoucontact(聯(lián)系)GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?A.IcancallMr.Brownat629-7299. B.IcancallMr.Coolat929-3155.C.Icansendane-mailtosmith@. D.Icangoto15CollegeStreet.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四則廣告。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou’regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenter”可知陽光中心是一個(gè)體育中心，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Weneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.”可知兼職工作的時(shí)間是在放學(xué)后，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.”可知乒乓球拍在藍(lán)色包里，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.”可知如果你想在Gold廣告有限公司，可以發(fā)電子郵件到smith@。故選C。Passage2Studentsusuallygotoschoolindifferentways.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.Somearriveonfoot,andsometakethebus.However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.Takingthebuscanhelpcutdownairpollution.Walkingishealthier,too.Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?Ithinktheirparentsshouldparktheircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.Forexample,theycanparktheircarsattheendofthestreet.Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney—afine(罰金).Thisway,theywillbecautiousandthinktwicebeforeparking.Inaword,carsaremakingitdangerousforstudentstoentertheschoolsafely.Therefore(因此),encouragingstudentstowalktoschool,oraskingparentstoparkawayfromtheschoolgatecouldsolvethisproblem.36.Whattimedomoststudentsinourschoolusuallygettoschool?A.From7:30a.m.to8:00a.m. B.Before7a.m.C.From7:30p.m.to8:00p.m. D.After8p.m.37.Howdomostofthestudentsgotoschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Onthebike. B.Onthebus. C.Onfoot. D.Inthecar.38.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“cautious”mean?A.Careless. B.Wonderful. C.Careful. D.Impossible.39.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.40.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthistext?A.WaystoArriveatSchool.B.WaystoParkCarsattheSchoolGate.C.WaystoSolvetheAirPollutionaroundtheSchool.D.WaystoSolvetheTrafficProblemneartheSchoolGate.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者針對學(xué)校門口附近交通問題提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.”可知大多數(shù)學(xué)生在早上7:30到8:00之間到校。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents’cars.”可知大部分學(xué)生是乘坐父母的汽車去上學(xué)的，故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney—afine(罰金).”可知當(dāng)家長在學(xué)校門口危險(xiǎn)停車時(shí)，他們將受到懲罰，必須支付一些罰款，所以他們在停車前會(huì)小心謹(jǐn)慎，三思而后行。cautious和careful“小心的”同義，故選C。39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.”、“Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?”以及“Finally,inmyopinion...”可知第二段給出了三條建議，故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theentrance(入口)totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.”和全文可知，本文作者針對學(xué)校門口附近交通問題提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。Passage3Lotsofscientistsarestudyingrobotstoday.Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.Theyhelpusalot.Infactories,robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,butrobotswillnot.Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblindpeoplereadnewspapers,helptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythingsandsoon.Ifwehavesomeotherproblems,wecanalsoaskthemforhelp.However,robotsarenotsocleveraspeople.Theycannotthinklikeus.Ifwedonot“teach”themhowtodothingsfirst,theycandonothing.It’spossiblethatwewillhaveourownrobots,andtheywillhelpustodomorethingsinthefuture.41.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Norobotsarelikebigmachines. B.Robotsallhavelongarms.C.Robotsareindifferentshapes. D.Robotscan’tworkoutproblemsbythemselves.42.Wherearerobotshelpfultousaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Infactories. B.Inbanks. C.Inourhouses. D.Inlibraries.43.Whatistheadvantageofrobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareascleveraspeople. B.Theywillbecometired.C.Theycanthinklikepeople. D.Theycanworkindangerousplaces.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.It’saboutwhatrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.B.It’saboutwhatrobotscandoinmanyyears.C.It’sabouthowrobotsareusedinourlife.D.It’sabouthowscientistsinventedrobots.45.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook. C.Sportsnews. D.Amusictextbook.【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了機(jī)器人在我們的生活中的作用和重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms”可知機(jī)器人有不同的形狀。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too”可知機(jī)器人在我們家里很有用，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.”可知機(jī)器人可以在一些人們無法工作的危險(xiǎn)的地方工作。故選D。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.”和全文可知，本文主要講述了機(jī)器人在我們的生活中的作用和重要性，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于機(jī)器人，所以可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到，故選A。Passage4Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring,andknowingherhusbandcouldaffordit,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday,herhusbandtoldherhowproudhewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.Hegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage(盒).Sheopeneditandfoundadictionary.Sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeadictionary?”Afterthat,shelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold,soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.Butbeforeshecould,shereceivedalettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn))toher.Sheneededtocomebackandtakecareofthethings.Whenshearrivedathishouse,shewassurprisedtoseethestillnewdictionarythere,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.Withtearsinhereyes,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEYOUALWAYS”.Pleaseremembersometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched,unlesstheyarefeltwithyourheart.46.Whatwasthewifealwaysthirstyforbeforeherbirthday?A.Adictionary. B.Abeautifulring.C.Allofherhusband’spossessions. D.Twolargecompanies.47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theladywassatisfiedwiththedictionary.B.Theladywasthankfultoherhusband.C.Theladywasmovedbywhatherhusbandsaid.D.Theladyfeltangryafterseeingthedictionary.48.Whathappenedtotheladymanyyearslater?A.Shefailedinbusiness. B.Shegotmarriedagain.C.Shesucceededinbusiness. D.Shewasunhealthy.49.Whydidthewifewanttogobacktoseeherhusband?A.Sheneededhishelp. B.Shewantedtogetbackthedictionary.C.Sheknewherhusbandwasdying. D.Shethoughthewasold.50.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thehusbandwastoopoortopayforthering.B.Thehusbandlovedhiswifeverymuch.CTheladyleftherhusbandbecauseofherbusiness.D.Theladydidn’tmindherhusband’sdeathatall.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了丈夫給妻子買的戒指在字典里，妻子卻以為丈夫僅僅給她買了一個(gè)字典，很生氣離開了他。直到丈夫去世了妻子才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來戒指在字典里?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring,andknowingherhusbandcouldaffordit,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.”可知在妻子生日之前，她總是渴望一個(gè)美麗的戒指，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,shelefthim.”（之后，她離開了他。）結(jié)合妻子想要一個(gè)戒指而不是字典可知，這位女士看到字典后很生氣。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness”可知許多年過去了，這位女士在商業(yè)上非常成功。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold,soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.”可知她意識(shí)到她的丈夫已經(jīng)很老了，所以她想去看望他。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withtearsinhereyes,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords‘LOVEYOUALWAYS’.（她眼里含著淚水，打開書，開始翻頁。一枚戒指從字典里掉到地上，露出一張卡片。她撿起來，發(fā)現(xiàn)這就是她當(dāng)年想要的戒指?？ㄆ蠈懼纳?，還有“永遠(yuǎn)愛你”這幾個(gè)字。）”可知丈夫很愛自己的妻子，故選B。Ⅴ.情景反應(yīng)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ?。其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A:Morning,Mum!Isbreakfastready?B:Sorry,Tom.IgotuplatebecauseIdon’tfeelwell.A:____51____B:Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIcaughtacold.A:____52____B:Don’tworry.____53____Whatwouldyouliketoeat?A:Mum,liedownandhaveagoodrest.I’llmakebreakfastforyou.B:____54____A:It’smypleasure.____55____B:Ofcourse,noodlesaremyfavorite.Becarefulwhilecooking.A:OK,Mum.A.Thankyou,myboy!B.Whatwouldyouliketodoforme?C.Ithinkyouneedtoseeadoctor.D.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?E.Thedumplingsaredelicious.F.What’sthematter?G.There’snothingserious.【答案】51.F52.C53.G54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了媽媽生病了不能為孩子做早飯，之后孩子為媽媽煮面條?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadache.”可知是問對方怎么了，選項(xiàng)F“怎么了？”符合語境，故選F。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadache.MaybeIcaughtacold.”可知對方生病了，此處應(yīng)該給出建議，選項(xiàng)C“我覺得你需要去看醫(yī)生?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.”可知B讓A不要擔(dān)心，應(yīng)該表示自己沒什么嚴(yán)重的，選項(xiàng)G“沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。”符合語境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mum,liedownandhaveagoodrest.I’llmakebreakfastforyou”可知對于孩子這種孝心的行為表示感謝，選項(xiàng)A“謝謝你，我的孩子！”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse,noodlesaremyfavorite.”可知是問對方要不要吃面條，選項(xiàng)D“你想來點(diǎn)面條嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！锏诙矸沁x擇題※注意事項(xiàng)：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案用0.5mm黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對話在下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning.W:IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?M:____56____.Ihaven’tgotachancebefore.W:WelcometoBeijing!____57____?M:Iarrivedheretwodaysago.W:Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays?M:I’vebeentotheGreatWall.W:____58____?M:It’ssogreat!W:Weareallproudofit.There’remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.____59____areyougoingtostayhere?M:ForaboutfivedaysW:____60____!M:Thanks.W:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.Yes,itis57.Whendidyouarrive/gethere58.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit59.Howlong60.HaveagoodtimeinBeijing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要圍繞來北京旅行展開的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?”以及“Ihaven’tgotachancebefore”可知此處應(yīng)作肯定回答，故填Yes,itis?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iarrivedheretwodaysago.”可知是問對方什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京的，故填Whendidyouarrive/gethere?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vebeentotheGreatWall.”和“It’ssogreat!”可知問對方覺得長城怎么樣，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfivedays.”可知是問對方打算在這里待多久。故填Howlong?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文介紹可知，此處應(yīng)祝對方在北京玩得開心。故填HaveagoodtimeinBeijing。Ⅶ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞。otherterriblelikewelldevelopawaybewaysimplebutwatchthoughSometimes,wearedown,tiredorunhappy.That’sOK.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafew____61____tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Smile.It’seasytodoandithasgoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情緒)butalsobring____62____agoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcan____63____yourfavoritemusic.Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou,buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe____64____foryou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,____65____asunrise(日出)ortakingahotshower,orsomething____66____that.Exercise.Takingawalkwillmakeyoufullofenergy.Itisa____67____andgreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,____68____don’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydayto____69____ahabit.Youwillbesurprisedthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadness____70____.However,ifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotothehospital.【答案】61.ways62.others63.be64.best65.watching66.like67.simple68.but69.develop70.away【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者給出了在你悲傷時(shí)讓你感覺好一些的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷時(shí)，這里有一些方法可以幫助你感覺好一些。根據(jù)“Hereareafew...tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.”可知此處是介紹一些方法，結(jié)合選詞可知way“方式”符合語境，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填ways?！?2題詳解】句意：這種方式不僅可以讓你有一個(gè)好心情，也帶給別人一個(gè)好心情。根據(jù)“Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情緒)butalsobring...agoodmood.”可知微笑不僅可以讓你有一個(gè)好心情，也可以帶給別人一個(gè)好心情。others“他人”符合語境，故填others?！?3題詳解】句意：可以是你最喜歡的音樂。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形，空后是名詞，所以此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。【64題詳解】句意：也許有些音樂適合你，但要試著找出哪種音樂最適合你。根據(jù)“buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe...foryou.”結(jié)合選詞可知，要從音樂中找出最適合自己的，結(jié)合空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用well的最高級(jí)best，故填best?！?5題詳解】句意：你可以在讀書、看日出或洗個(gè)熱水澡或類似的事情中找到樂趣。根據(jù)“asunrise(日出)”可知是指看日出，應(yīng)用watch“觀看”，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞和taking并列，故填watching?！?6題詳解】句意：你可以在讀書、看日出或洗個(gè)熱水澡或類似的事情中找到樂趣。根據(jù)“orsomething...that.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指類似這樣的事情，like“像”符合語境，故填like?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一種簡單而且很棒的方法，可以清除任何讓你悲傷的事情。此空應(yīng)填形容詞和great并列，結(jié)合選詞可知simple“簡單的”符合語境，故填simple?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你沮喪的時(shí)候，這些方法會(huì)讓你振作起來，但不要只在你悲傷的時(shí)候才使用它們。根據(jù)“Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown...don’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad”可知兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：試著每天練習(xí)，養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Tryandpracticethemeverydayto...ahabit.”可知是指把這些方式養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，developahabit“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”，空前有不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填develop?！?0題詳解】句意：你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些簡單的方法會(huì)讓你遠(yuǎn)離悲傷。此處是固定短語keepsthaway“遠(yuǎn)離某物”。故填away。Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題2分，共20分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下面的問題。Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海報(bào))ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatshesh