2021年考研英語真題及答案-2

第第頁2021年考研英語真題及答案

1983年考研英語真題及答案第1頁：1983年考研英語真題第5頁：1983年考研英語答案1983年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

SectionIStructureandVocabulary

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled(10points)

EXAMPLE:

Tomhasbeenunemployed________helosthisjobthreeweeksago.

[A]after

[B]since

[C]before

[D]while

ANSWER:[B]

1.________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.

[A]Although

[B]Since

[C]As

[D]When

2.AllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,buthisassignmentisdifferent________mine.

[A]with

[B]from

[C]against

[D]to

3.Theyhaveallgotup,and________.

[A]Jackhastoo

[B]sohasJack

[C]Jackhasn't

[D]alsohasJack

4.Iamsurethat________yousaidiswrong.

[A]which

[B]all

[C]this

[D]what

5.________fouryearssinceJohnleftschool.

[A]Theyhavebeen

[B]Itis

[C]Itwas

[D]Thoseare

6.Ihavebeentothedoctor'saboutmyheadache.Hesaysthereis________.

[A]somethingserious

[B]anythingserious

[C]notserious

[D]nothingserious

7.Thisbicycleishis,not________.

[A]their

[B]hers

[C]her

[D]your

8.Agoodwriteris________whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.

[A]that

[B]he

[C]one

[D]this

9.Thoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyou________them?

[A]want

[B]demand

[C]askfor

[D]ask

10.Hishonestyis________:nobodycandoubtit.

[A]inquestion

[B]outofthequestion

[C]besidethequestion

[D]withoutquestion

SectionIIVerbForms

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10points)

EXAMPLE:

Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'llstartassoonastherain________(stop)?

ANSWER:stops

11.Hetriedtoavoid________(answer)myquestions.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

12.________(complete)onetask,westartedonanotherone.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

13.Iwishyou________(nothurt)Jimsomuch.Heisstillverydepressed.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

14.Inrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssatellites________(put)intoorbitabouttheearth.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

15.Shesatatthewindow________(read)anovel.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

16.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,you________(understand).(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

17.Wethinkthishouseisworth________(renovate).(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

18.Don'tgetyourschedule________(change);staywithusinthisclass.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

19.I'vegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________(cut)itwith.(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

20.There'snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.

12345

1983年考研英語真題及答案第1頁：1983年考研英語真題第5頁：1983年考研英語答案

SectionIIIError-detection

Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)

EXAMPLE:

1)Theplantmanager,manyworkers,verysafetyprecautions.

ANSWER:[B]

2)Tocomprehend,studentread.

ANSWER:[E]

21.anelectionwas,votersfromalloflifewere.([C]approveof)

22.Ihedischargedhisseriousmistake.([C]approveof)

23.adultnovelsyoungreaders.([C]approveof)

24.numberofmadehimwas.([C]approveof)

25.Thisarticledealsthenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinteresting.([C]approveof)

26.Oftenwehernottolateschool.([C]approveof)

27.Thesuntheearth,makespossibleplantstogrow.([C]approveof)

28.thebestmy,hedidverywellhispreviousjob.

29.alongthestreetearlythemorning,hesomeone.([C]approveof)([C]approveof)

30.youmakedecision,youmusttake.([C]approveof)(weredefeated/hadbeendefeated)

SectionIVClozeTest

ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)

EXAMPLE:

BillcametoworkattheUniversitythirtyyears________today.

[A]since

[B]before

[C]from

[D]ago

ANSWER:[D]

Inthe20thcenturychemistshavelearnedtomake_____ofnewcompoundsthatneverexisted_____.Manyofthemareusefultoindustry.Industryalsofoundnewuses_____old,well-known_____suchasmercury,arsenic,andlead.Wehavelearnedtouseradioactivesubstancesinmanufacturingelectricalpower,andsomematerialsusedinmedicine.Manyofthesesubstancesarepoisonoustopeople.Accidentallyor_____purpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.Birdsandfisharekilledbythem.Insome_____peoplehavebeenkilledor_____bythem.Insomecountries,manypeoplewerekilledbyeatingfishthathadlivedinwatercontaminatedwithmercury;_____otherswerecrippled_____life.Thereisnosolutionatpresent_____theproblemofwaterpollutionbymanydifferentkindsofindustrialwastes.Ideally,allthewastesshouldbecollectedandusedagain.

31.[A]thethousand

[B]thousands

[C]athousand(A)

[D]onethousand

32.[A]earlier

[B]early

[C]ago(D)

[D]before

33.[A]for

[B]to

[C]of(B)

[D]with

34.[A]things

[B]matters

[C]substances(C)

[D]materials

35.[A]in

[B]with

[C]on(B)

[D]for

36.[A]cases

[B]conditions

[C]situations(D)

[D]environments

37.[A]gotsick

[B]fellsick

[C]becamesick(B)

[D]madesick

38.[A]more

[B]still

[C]the(A)

[D]most

39.[A]in

[B]of

[C]for(A)

[D]by

40.[A]of

[B]in

[C]about(C)

[D]to

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SectionVReadingComprehension

Eachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentencescarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)

EXAMPLE:

WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.

[A]Mrs.Richardsisveryobvious.

[B]Mrs.Richardsisanunusualperson.

[C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantstobe.

[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.

ANSWER:[B]

41.Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDean's.

[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean's.

[B]Dr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.

[C]Dr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDean's.

[D]Dr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathewasafriendoftheDean's.

42.Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedattheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.

[A]Thescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisafailure.

[B]Thescientistsarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeoftheresearchproject.

[C]Thescientistsdenythattheoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisafailure.

[D]Theoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisnotafailure.

43.JohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,butwheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhishelp.

[A]Iwasoftenintrouble.

[B]Johnwasatruefriendofmine.

[C]JohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasintrouble.

[D]TimeandagainJohncametomyhelp.

44.Whenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingandglancedateachotheruneasily.

[A]Wewereallafraidofhim.

[B]Weallrespectedhim.

[C]Hewasafriendofours.

[D]Hewasanopponenttoallofus.

45.Itisatalewhichholdschildrenfromplay,andoldmenfromthechimneycorner.

[A]Thechildrenareplayer.

[B]Thestoryisfascinating.

[C]Theoldmenaresittingnearthechimneycorner.

[D]Thetaleisaboutchildrenandoldmen.

SectionVIStructureandVocabulary

Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethemeaningofthesentences.(10points)

EXAMPLE:

Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasierto________theoutcome.

[A]precede

[B]expect

[C]foretell

[D]count

ANSWER:[C]

46.Thetwinsaresomuch________thatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

[A]similar

[B]equal

[C]like(C)

[D]alike

47.Thephoto________happymemoriesofmyearlychildhood.

[A]refreshed

[B]bringstomind

[C]stimulates(C)

[D]remindsmyself

48.Thisalbumis________asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.

[A]unusual

[B]unique

[C]rare(C)

[D]singular

49.Thefiremenmanagedto________thefireintime.

[A]extinguish

[B]prevent

[C]stop(C)

[D]suppress

50.Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.

[A]sufficient

[B]efficient

[C]persistent(C)

[D]rich

51.Thisroomispartly________withafewoldarmchairs.

[A]provided

[B]decorated

[C]beautified(C)

[D]furnished

52.Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso________thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

[A]clear

[B]integrated

[C]comprehensive(C)

[D]understandable

53.Theseplasticflowerslookso________thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.

[A]beautiful

[B]natural

[C]comparable(C)

[D]similar

54.Wearenow________anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

[A]composing

[B]writing

[C]compiling(C)

[D]creating

55.Thestudents________theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.

[A]revealed

[B]expressed

[C]showed(C)

[D]said

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SectionVIIChinese-EnglishTranslation

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)

56.我們不同意他剛才說的話。

57.在老師再解釋一遍后，同學(xué)們才聽懂這句子的意思。

58.我們很高興他如期完成任務(wù)

59.我們對(duì)他解決問題的方法很感興趣。

60.我們雖然引進(jìn)新技術(shù)和設(shè)備，但是我們將主要依靠自己來實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)個(gè)現(xiàn)代化。

SectionVIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation

ChooseeitherofthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.(25points)

(1)

Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis‘yes’,thenyouarejustplainirresponsible.Ifyouransweris‘no’,thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasanexamineryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.

Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents’responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren’ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyourself.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,itcontributestothecommongood.

Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamethatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Butwemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing‘worksofart’.

Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenachancetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof‘a(chǎn)rt’.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavourofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavourofanarchy.Societywouldreallybethebetterifitwereprotectedbycorrectcensorship.

(2)

Ifthesunhasenoughpowertowarmandlightthewholeearth,itmusthaveenoughpowertodootherthings,too.Canweusethesun’sabundantenergytosupplyelectricity,oratleasttoperformthefunctionswhichelectricityorothertypesofpowerusuallyperform?Theanswerisyes.

Forexample,peoplehaveformanyyearsbeenusingthereflectedheatofthesuntocookby.Solarcookershavebeenbuiltwithseveralcurvedmirrorsreflectingthesunandfocusingitsheatonthecookingelement.Thisapparatuscanbeusedjustlikeagasorelectricstove;itismoreexpensivetomakebutitdoesnotneedanyfuel,andsocostsnothingtouse.Anotherpossibilityofusingsolarenergyisinhouse-heating.

Theformofenergyweusemostiselectricity,andeverydaymoreisneeded.Butelectricityhastobemade,too,andtomakeithugequantitiesoffuelarerequired—oil,coal,gasandnowadaysevenuranium.

Thequestionwhichworrieseveryonetodayis:howlongwillthesefuelslast?Nobodyknowsforsure,butmostexpertsthinkitwillsoonbedifficulttoobtainsufficientelectricityfromthesesources.Itispossiblethatthesuncanmakeacontributionhere,too.

Solarpowerhasalreadybeenusedtoproduceterrifichat.InSouthernFranceasolarfurnacehasbeenbuilt,wheretemperaturesreachmorethan3000°Centigrade.Thisfurnaceisonlyusedforexperimentsatpresent,butcouldbeusedtoproducesteamforapowerstation.

Soitispossiblethatonedayinthenearfuturewewilldependonsolarfurnacesandpowerstationstoprovideourelectricalneeds.Orperhapseachhomewillhaveasolargeneratortoprovidepowerforlightingandheating.

1983年考研英語真題及答案第1頁：1983年考研英語真題第5頁：1983年考研英語答案1983年考研英語真題答案

SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(10points)

1.[A]

2.[B]

3.[B]

4.[D]

5.[B]

6.[D]

7.[B]

8.[C]

9.[C]

10.[D]

SectionII:VerbForms(10points)

11.answering

12.Havingcompleted

13.hadnothurt

14.havebeenput

15.reading

16.wouldhavebeenunderstood

17.renovating

18.changed

19.tocut

20.crying

SectionIII:Error-detection(10points)

21.[A]

22.[C]

23.[C]

24.[A]

25.[B]

26.[E]

27.[B]

28.[A]

29.[E]

30.[D]

SectionIV:ClozeTest(10points)

31.[B]

32.[D]

33.[A]

34.[C]

35.[C]

36.[A]

37.[D]

38.[B]

39.[C]

40.[D]

SectionV:ReadingComprehension(10points)

41.[C]

42.[B]

43.[B]

44.[A]

45.[B]

SectionVI:StructureandVocabulary