如何正確使用謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞-課件-2022屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-

高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)之

如何正確使用

謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞？

（Predicate&Non-predicateverbs）

LastChristmasI______youmyheart,buttheverynextdayyougaveitaway.Thisyear_________mefromtears,I’llgiveittosomeonespecial.Once_______(bite)andtwiceshy.Ikeepmydistance,butyoustill______myeye.Tellmebaby'doyourecognizemeWellit’s_______ayearitdoesn’tsurprisemeMerryChristmas!IwrappeditupandsentitWithanote________‘Iloveyou’ImeantitNowIknowwhatafoolI’vebeenButifyoukissmenowIknowyou’dfoolmeagain

gavetosavebittencatchbeensayingverbsStep1:Lead-in123點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Learningaims:Toreviewthemeaningandformsofpredicateverbsandnon-predicateverbs（復(fù)習(xí)謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和意義）Tojudgewhentousepredicateverbsandnon-predicateverbs.（判斷何時(shí)使用謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞）Tomasterthecorrectformsofverbsinexercises.（選擇使用正確的動(dòng)詞形式）Step2:Think&Summarize

Readthesentencesandjudgewhethertheunderlinedverbsarethepredicateornon-predicateverbs.1.LastChristmasIgaveyoumyheart.2.Thisyeartosavemefromtears,I’llgiveittosomeonespecial.3.Ikeepmydistance,butyoustillcatchmyeye.4.Wellithasbeenayear(and)itdoesn’tsurpriseme.5.Iwrappeditupandsentitwithanotesaying‘Iloveyou’andImeantit.謂語非謂語謂語謂語非謂語Summary:

1.在句子中位于主語后做謂語的動(dòng)詞，為_________。2.在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，為_____________.

謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞到底什么是謂語動(dòng)詞？什么又是非謂語動(dòng)詞呢？DefinitionStep2:Think&SummarizeLastChristmasI_______(give)youmyheart,buttheverynextdayyou_____(give)itaway.BecauseI__________(cheat)lastyear,thisyeartosavemefromtearsI_________(give)ittosomeonespecial.

It__________(be)ayearsinceyouleft,which______________(notsurprise)meatall.Summary:

1.如果句子需要謂語,要考慮變_______、________,并注意_______一致。2.如果句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但填的詞與已有謂語動(dòng)詞之間有_________時(shí),則填空詞仍為________。

gavegavewascheatedwillgivehasbeendoesn'tsurprise時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂連詞謂語動(dòng)詞FormsOncebittenandtwiceshy.Thisyear_______(save)mefromtears,I’llgiveittosomeonespecial.________(hurt)byyou,Iwillmoveforward,_________(start)arelationshipwithsomeonespecial.MerryChristmas！Iwrappeditupandsentitwithanote__________(say)‘Iloveyou’.Summary:1.如果一個(gè)句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞，且沒有連詞時(shí)，則該動(dòng)詞要考慮填________________形式。2.分析非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系，如果為主動(dòng)用_________形式，被動(dòng)用________形式，表示目的或者將要完成的動(dòng)作用__________形式。

Step2:Think&SummarizetosaveHurtstartingsaying非謂語動(dòng)詞doingdonetodoFormsStep3:Summary動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致doingdonetodo現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過去時(shí)，將來時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)等主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成目的，將來1.無謂語有謂語，無連詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)2.有謂語，有連詞Step4

Describethepictureswiththerightformofverbs.

_______(set)intheKoreanWar,TheBattleatLakeChangjintellsanepichistoricaltale(史詩般的歷史故事).71yearsago,thePeople'sVolunteerArmy(PVA)________(enter)NorthKoreaforbattle.Setentered非謂語done謂語：時(shí)態(tài)有謂語，無連詞Step4

Describethepictureswiththerightformofverbs.

Someshotsmust________(fire)whilesome

shotscan_________(save).befiredbesaved謂語：語態(tài)有連詞,填謂語語態(tài)Step4

Describethepictureswiththerightformofverbs.

There_____(be)notanyheroeswhowill

never

freeze

todeath,letaloneheroeswho

will

never____________(kill).A

soldieronly

_______(live)forhonorandglory.arebekilledlives主謂一致有連詞，填謂語主謂一致Step4

Describethepictureswiththerightformofverbs.

Throw

out

one

punch（重拳）now_______(avoid)ahundred

punchesinthefuture.toavoid非謂語：todoStep4

Describethepictureswiththerightformofverbs.

洋人看不起我們，尊嚴(yán)只能在戰(zhàn)場上取得。_______(look)downuponbytheforeigners,wecanearnourprideonlyonthebattlefield.Looked有謂語，無連詞非謂語：doneStep4

Describethepictureswiththerightformofverbs.

________(crack)fromtheoutside,aneggis

boundtobeeaten._________(crack)theegg

fromtheinside,youmightbeaneagle.CrackedCracking提示：找到非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語，并判斷其和非謂語動(dòng)詞的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系。aneggyouStep5Consolidation短文中有8處謂語和非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正

Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs.TodayItriedcookingasimpledishmyself,thoughtitmustbeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputtingthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.ThenIpouredoilintoapanafterthestoveturnedon.Waitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot,Iputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintothepantogether.＂Notthatway!＂mymomtriestostopmebutfailed.Shewereright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.(根據(jù)2021年全國卷1短文改錯(cuò)改編)Challengeyourselvesfriedthinkingpreparedonedoingtodoput時(shí)態(tài)was語態(tài)Waitingdoingtried時(shí)態(tài)was主謂一致Step5ConsolidationDearteacher,Howareyou?ThesedaysIfeeldepressed.After________(enter)Senior3,Ifinditdiffiultformetoadapttothestudyenvironment.Everyweek,mountainsofhomeworkandexamscomeuptome.Ievenhavenotime______(relax)myself,letalonedosomethingIlike.Everyonewants____________(admit)toanidealuniversityaftergraduation.What'smore,myparentsareworriedaboutmyfuture,always_______(tell)metostudyhard.Especiallymymotheralways__________(compare)mewithotherchildren,which_______(make)mefeelmoreanxious._________(satisfy)them,Ioftenstayupstudyingatnignt.Asaresult,Ioftenfallasleepinclassand___________(criticize)bymyteacherforthat.Ifeelatalossanddon'tknowwhattodo.Couldyouhelpmeout?LiHuaChallengeyourselvesenteringdoingtorelaxtobeadmittedtodo語態(tài)tellingcomparesmakesTosatisfyamcriticized有連詞，缺主語，仍用非謂語DearLiHua,

Iknowthatyouareveryupsetnow.Ifeelsorrytohearthat.Youarefeelingstressedbyexams.ItisacommonphenomenonforSenior3students.Iwanttohelpyouout,soIwillgiveyousomeadvice.

Youcandosomesportsinyoursparetime.Theywillhelpyougetridofstudypressure.Besides,youaremisunderstoodbyyourparents.Soyoushouldcommunicatewithyourparentsfrequently.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.

ToosimpleDearLiHua,

Knowingthat

youareveryupsetnow,Ifeelsorrytohearthat.FeelingstressedbyexamsisacommonphenomenonforSenior3students.Tohelpyouout,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.

Youcandosomesportsinyoursparetime,whichwillhelpyougetridofstudypressure.Besides,misunderstoodbyyourparents,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentsfrequently.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.

要點(diǎn)齊全，但句子太簡單Advanced非謂語動(dòng)詞和定語從句Step5ConsolidationDearLiHua,

Iknowthatyouareveryupsetnow.Ifeelsorrytohearthat.Youarefeelingstressedbyexams.ItisacommonphenomenonforSenior3students.Iwanttohelpyouout,soIwillgiveyousomeadvice.

Youcandosomesportsinyoursparetime.Theywillhelpyougetridofstudypressure.Besides,youaremisunderstoodbyyourparents.Soyoushouldcommunicatewithyourparentsfrequently.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.

GroupworkRewritethepassagewiththeproperuseofnon-predicateverbsandattributiveclauses(定語從句)tomakeitmoreadvanced.要點(diǎn)齊全，但句子太簡單16-17分Step5ConsolidationDearLiHua,

Knowingthat

youareveryupsetnow,Ifeelsorrytohearthat.FeelingstressedbyexamsisacommonphenomenonforSenior3students.Tohelpyouout,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.

Youcandosomesportsinyoursparetime,whichwillhelpyougetridofstudypressure.Besides,misunderstoodbyyourparents,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentsfrequently.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.

OnepossibleversionStep5ConsolidationThecoming-of-ageceremonyisgoingtobeheld.Writesomethingtoyourparentstoexpressyourfeelingstothem.Micro-writing

Mainpoints：1.Expressyourappreciationandreasons

；

2.Speakoutyourfeelingsandreasons；

3.Nomorethan5sentenceswiththeproperuseofnon-predicateverbsandattributiveclauses(定語從句).Step6Homework

1.Finishandhandinyourwritingafterclass.2.Drawamindmap(思維導(dǎo)圖)abouttheuseofverbsonyournoteboo