2022暑假高三作業(yè)第12套新高考

第12套組編人：孫曉晨校對人:安琳審核人：郭慶爐第12套組編人：孫曉晨校對人:安琳審核人：郭慶爐做題時間：2022年__月___日,__：__—__:__實際得分：____家長簽字(嚴禁代簽):______本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。注意事項：1、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3、二卷試題用黑色中性筆作答。第一部分聽力（滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話,選出最佳選項。1.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoonprobably?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. CSnowy.2.Whatisavailablenowinthedistrict?A.Theswimmingpool. B.Thefilmmuseum. C.Thesportscenter.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Astoreassistant. B.Astoremanager. C.Astoredirector.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothes. B.Metals. C.Diamonds5.WhatisFiona’sproblem?A.Shegetsupsetveryeasily.B.Sheisalwayslateforwork.C.Shedislikesgettingupearly.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分。)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Togiveawarning. C.Tocancelanappointment.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?A.Practicefootball. B.Enjoyaconcert. C.Seeafriend.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforhermother?A.Someflowers. B.Somejewelry. C.Somecoffee.9.WhatisFan’s?A.Adepartmentstore. B.Atoyshop. C.Abakeshop.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomanworkright.afterleavingschool?A.Ataprimaryschool. B.Ataplaycenter. C.Atarestaurant.11.WhoisEileenCorsini?A.Thewoman’scollegeteacher.B.Thewoman’snewfriend.C.Thewoman’sformerneighbor.12.Whatsortofqualificationdoesthewomanhavenow?A.Afirst-aidcertificate. B.Adrivinglicense. C.Asailingqualification.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwritingessays?A.Confident. B.Concerned. C.Embarrassed.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanfeelhehasimproved?A.Hiscomputerskills. B.Hispresentationskill. C.Histimemanagement.15.Whatwillthelibrarydonextyear?A.Addmorelecturerooms.B.Expandthestudyarea.C.Preparemorevocationalcourses.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Contacthistutor.B.Checkthewebsite.C.Visittheuniversity.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthecourseabout?A.Howtodesigncomputergames.B.Howtocookonacampfire.C.Howtoplayvolleyball.18.Wherewillthekidsstay?A.Inahotel. B.Inahost. C.Inatent.19.Howlongwillthecourselastthisyear?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Foreightdays.20.Whatchangetothecoursewillbemadethisyear?A.Therangeofages. B.Thenumberoftutors. C.Thepriceofcourses.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）ASpaceCenterHoustonoffersavarietyofage-appropriateandinspiringcampexperienceswithsafetytopofmind.InthewakeofCOVID-19,weaimtocontinueinspiringallgenerationsthroughthewondersofspaceexplorationwhilemaintainingthehighestlevelofsafetyforall.OurExplorerCampsintroducechildrenages4-11toscience,technology,engineeringandmaththroughengagingandhands-onlearningactivities.DiscoverandexploreourExplorerCampsforages6-7andbelow.JOURNEYTOMARSJune14-18,July12-16,Aug.9-13|$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMPWhiledemonstratingbestsafetypractices,campersareinvolvedinactivitiesthatarousetheirinterestinsciencealongwiththeirsenseofadventure.Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry,discovercoding,andexplorehands-onscienceactivities.ENGINEERINGBASICSJune7-11,July5-9|$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMPCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosolveproblemsrelatedtospaceexplorationinEngineeringBasics.TakingLEGObricks“outofthebox”andtonewandexcitingplaces,thiscampgetsyourlittlebuildersusingLEGObrickslikeneverbefore.Theseengineers-in-trainingwillparticipateinproblem-solvingactivities,buildingsimplemachines,artprojects,androbotics.JOURNEYTOSPACEJune28-July2,July26-30|$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMPHowdoastronautsworkinspace?WhyisVenussohot?WillpeopleevergotoMars?Howdorobotswork?Whatdoengineersdo?Allthesequestionsareansweredascampersexplorespacethroughart,science,robotics,andengineeringactivities.Thiscampleavesallinquiringmindsinspiredtocontinuetheirjourney.EXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERYJune1-5|$229.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMPCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosendpeople,suppliesandspacecraftbeyondEarth'satmosphere.Duringthisfive-dayadventure,formerastronautswilldeliverspeechesonhowtheyliveandworkinthespacestation.21.Whichcampprovidescamperswithknowledgeofrocket?A.JOURNEYTOMARS. B.ENGINEERINGBASICS.C.JOURNEYTOSPACE. D.EXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERY.22.WhatcancamperslearnonlyinENGINEERINGBASICS?A.Coding.B.Creativethinking.C.Rocketdesign.D.Supplydelivery.23.WhatisspecialaboutEXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERY?A.ItwillbeopeninAugust. B.Itisa4-dayExplorerCamp.C.Camperscanlearnproblem-solvingskills. D.Camperswillhaveachancetomeetastronauts.B“Canyouimagine?”DiébédoFrancisKérésaidtoNPR,“IwasborninBurkinaFaso,alittlevillagewheretherewasnoschool.AndmyfatherwantedmetolearnhowtoreadandwriteverysimplybecausethenIcouldtranslateorreadhimhisletters.”ThefirstBlackwinnerofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizewasassurprisedasanyoneelsetobeselectedforthefield’smostfamousprize.Manyarchitectshadopenlysupposedthat2022wouldbeSirDavidAdjaye’syear,whoisbestknownfordesigningnotablebuildingsastheNobelPeaceCenterinNorway.Kéré,whoisbasedinBerlinbutcentersmuchofhispracticeinAfrica,hasbeen—untilnow—farlesserknown,withbuildingsthatincludeprimaryschoolsandahealthcareclinic.Whenhewastwenty,in1985,KéréearnedascholarshiptostudycarpentryinBerlin.ButhealsoattendednightschoolandwasadmittedtoTechnischeUniversit?tBerlin,fromwhichhegraduatedin2004withanadvanceddegreeinarchitecture.HewasstillastudentwhenhedesignedandbuilttheinnovativeGandoPrimarySchool.Kéré’sarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwithtemperaturesover100F.“It’sveryhotinside.Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasabundant.Ithink,onedayIshouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcouldfeelbetter.”InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialssuchaslocalclaymixedwithconcrete,andemphasizedshadeandshadows,makingspacesbrightenoughandlettingairin,andthusreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Hewantedthebuildingstoevokethesenseofanoasis(綠洲),aplaceformanychildren,tobehappyandlearnhowtoreadandwrite.24.WhydidthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeof2022comeoutasasurprise?A.Becauseitisthemostfamousprize.B.Becausethewinneronlydesignsschools.C.BecauseKéréwasn’tfirstselectedasacandidate.D.Becauseanothercompetitorwasmorefamous.25.WhatinspiredKéré’sarchitecturework?A.HisacademictraininginBerlin. B.Hardshipinhisearlychildhood.C.Anarchitecturalcontest. D.Hisexperiencetravelingabroad.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKéréasanarchitect?A.Creativeanduniversal. B.Determinedandambitious.C.Caringandpractical. D.Devotedandproductive.27.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheschoolsdesignedbyKéré?A.Theyonlyusetraditionalmaterials. B.Theyarewell-litandcool.C.Theyneednoair-conditioning. D.Theyarebuiltonoases.CBlackhistorymuseumsandhistoricsitesarethrivingorgrowingforcefullyacrosstheSouth.They’reridingawaveofinterestinAfrican-Americanhistorythat’smadeastunningsuccessofthe2-year-oldNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureinthenation’scapital.Attendanceatsomelargemuseumsisdecreasing.Twelveofthe20biggestU.S.museumssawflatorlowerattendancefrom2016to2017.Incomparison,variousactivitiesinvolvingblackhistorystandout.InChurchCreek,Maryland,forexample,a1-year-old,17-acrestate-nationalparkmemorializestheplacewhereHarrietTubmanwasbornandenslaved.Tubmanescapedslaveryandlaterhelpedmanyothersescape,too.Theparkwasexpectedtodraw75,000visitorsitsfirstyear.However,itattracted100,000.

Historyprofessionalsciteseveralfactorsforthephenomenon.TheBlackLivesMattermovement,conflictsoverConfederatemonuments,protestsbyNFLplayersandlastyear’sviolenceinCharlottesville,Virginia,alsohavemadeadifference.TheseactivitieshavecausedmoreAmericanstoconsiderhowraceaffectsthem.Whenthenationalmuseumopened,“Wethoughtthatmighthavetheimpactofgainingthepublicspotlight.Justtheopposite,”saidMoore,presidentofCharleston,SouthCarolina’sInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseum.Ithasjump-startedmorepresentationsofblackhistory.“Thereareartmuseumseverywhere,andtherearehistorymuseumseverywhere.IseeitasreallyhealthythattherewillbeAfrican-Americanmuseumseverywhere.”Statesalsoarespendingmoneytopromotecivilrightstourism.14SouthernstatetourismagenciesinJanuarylaunchedawebsitedetailingstopsonwhattheyarecallingtheU.S.CivilRightsTrail.TheSouthCarolinaAfricanAmericanHeritageCommissionlastyearcreateda“GreenBook”mobileapp.Itincludes300historicAfrican-AmericansitesinSouthCarolina.“Culturaltourism,orheritagetourism,isoneofthefastestgrowingmarketsinthecountry,”saidJannieHarriot.SheisthevicechairpersonoftheSouthCarolinacommission.“(But)nothingthatwedoislimitedtoblackpeople.SometimesIthinkwhitepeoplearemoreinterestedinourhistorythanweare.”Whydoestheauthormentiontheexamplestate-nationalparkinparagraph3?A.Toreflectthedevelopmentofthepark.B.TointroducethelifeofTubman.C.Topresenttheattractionoflargemuseums.D.Toshowtheincreasedinterestinblackhistory.29.WhatistheMoore’sattitudetotheopenofnationalmuseum?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutcivilrightstourism?A.Anincreasedamountofmoneyhasmainlyhelpedtopreservehistoricsites.B.Actionshavebeentakenonlybyblackpeopletopromotecivilrightstourism.C.Effortshavebeenmadetoincreasetourismandattentiontohistoricsites.D.Commissionhasdonenothingtoarousetheinterestofblackpeopleinhistory.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ActivitiesInvolvingBlackHistoryStandingOut.ReasonsfortheIncreasedInterestinBlackHistory.TheIncreasedAwarenessofPreservingBlackHistory.Black

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Attracting

Attention.DVideoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCOVID-19pandemic,though,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferenceroomfulloftheirteammates.Today,we’reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual.Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan’tfix.Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven’tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Onesurprisingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughter.Normallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe’relaughingwithothers--weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthantolaughalone.Thinkaboutit:howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomethingthatisactuallyfunny?Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawningwhenjustonepersonyawns,mostpeoplecan’thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks.Laughinginresponsetootherpeople’slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.Intoday’shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.32.Whatistheproblemmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Adistantrelationship. B.Unexpectedsocialevolution.C.Decreasedlaughter. D.Removedsocialdistance.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Laughingaloneisnormal. B.Laughingisforfun.C.Laughingstartswithyawning. D.Laughingcomesmoreingroups.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Themotivationbehindlaughter. B.Thechemicalsregardinglaughter.C.Themechanismoflaughter. D.Thesignificanceoflaughter.35.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.Howtoboostlaughter. B.Howtobetterateam.C.Howtoreducestress. D.Howtoincreaseproductivity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReactionstoDisappointmentNoonegetsthroughlifewithoutexperiencingmanydisappointments.36________Theytendtoreacttoitinnegativeways.Theyfeeldepressedortrytoescapetheirtroublesinsteadofusingdisappointmentasanopportunityforgrowth.Onenegativereactiontodisappointmentisdepression.Forexample,Helen,awomantryingtowinapromotion,workshardforoverayearinherdepartment.37________Deeplydepressed,Helenlosesherenthusiasmforherjob.38_________Jamalfailstogetintothecollegehisbrotherisattending,thecollegethatwasthefocusofallhisdreams,anddecidestoescapehisdisappointment.Hecoversuphisrealfeelingsbygivinguponhisschoolworkandgettingcompletelyinvolvedwithfriends,parties,and“goodtimes.”Thepositivewaytoreacttodisappointmentistouseitasachanceforgrowth.Thisisn’teasy,butit’stheonlyusefulwaytodealwithanunavoidablepartoflife.39_________Ifherbossdoesn’trecognizehertalentandhardwork,perhapsshecouldtransfertoanotherdepartment.Orshecouldaskthebosshowtoimproveherperformancesothatshewouldbesuretogetthenextpromotion.40_________Goingtoanothercollegemayencouragehimtobehisownperson,outofhisbrother’sshadow,andrealizethatbeingturneddownbyonecollegeisn’tafinaljudgmentonhisabilitiesorpotential.Disappointmentsareunwelcomebutregularvisitorstoeveryone’slife.Stepovertheunwelcomevisitoronthedoorstepandgetonwithlife.A.Jamalshouldlookintootherschools.B.Instead,Jamaldoesn’tworryaboutcollegeatall.C.However,thebossnamesoneofHelen’sco-workersforthespot.D.AnothernegativereactiontodisappointmentisthedesiretoescapeE.Strangely,though,mostpeopleseemunpreparedfordisappointment.F.Helencouldhavehandledherdisappointmentbylookingatotheroptions. G.AlltheotheremployeestellHelensheistheonewhodeservesthepromotion.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ArthurMuir,a75-year-oldretiredlawyerfromChicago,becametheoldestAmericantoeverconquerEverest,theworld'stallestmountaintop.He41therecordsetbyBillBurke,whowas72yearsoldwhenclimbingEverest.Themost42thingisthathehadonlystartedmountaineeringsevenyearsago.Muirhadbeen43withmountainclimbingeversincehisfathergavehimabookabouttheHimalayaswhenhewasachild,andthatfascinationonly44whenBarryBishop,alegendaryclimberofEverest,visitedhimin1964.45heneverfollowedhisdreamofpickingupmountaineeringuntilafriend46himtodososevenyearsago.Oncehedid,hecouldn'tstophisstepsof47hisdream.MuircuthismountaineeringteethonmountainsinSouthAmericaandAlaska,beforefinally48thejourneyhehadbeendreamingofhiswholelife.In2019,ArthurMuirsetouttoconquerEverest,buthisattemptendedin49afterheinjuredhisankle50fallingdownfromaladderduringhisclimb.Lastyear,hemade51attemptandgothisnameintothehistorybooks.“BythetimeIgottothetop,Iwasso52thatIdidn’treallyabsorbwhatwashappeningaroundme.Franklyspeaking,IwasworryingaboutwhetherIhadtheenergytogetdown53,”saidMuir.ThoughMuircurrentlyhasnoideahowhe'lltopthis54,it’ssafetosayhehasn'tdecidedtostopclimbingyet.Afterall,nothingisimpossiblefora55heart.41.A.held B.broke C.witnessed D.preserved42.A.unpredictable B.unacceptable C.unbelievable D.unreasonable43.A.fascinated B.faced C.content D.patient44.A.grew B.spread C.appeared D.gathered45.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise46.Aforced B.warned C.reminded D.persuaded47.A.discovering B.following C.receiving D.observing48.A.puttingon B.gettingon C.takingon D.turningon49.A.success B.conflict C.celebration D.failure50.A.atthesightof B.intermsof C.asaresultof D.onthepointof51.A.other B.another C.theothers D.eachother52.A.excited B.relaxed C.frightened D.curious53.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.safely54.A.achievement B.competition C.struggle D.intention55.A.kind B.willing C.broken D.stony第二節(jié)語法填空（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。What’scuterthanapanda?Abrownpanda!ThequirkycreatureisoneofararesubspeciesthatexistsonlyintheremoteQinlingMountainsin56(west)China.Panda-loversnowhaveanewplaceoutsideChengdutoenjoythelovablecreature—theQinlingpandaBreedingResearchCentreinShaanxiProvince.FromMay28,peoplecanseevariousrarewildanimalsthere,oneofwhomistheworld’sonlycaptivebrownpanda.Thepanda,namedQizai,whichmeans“the57(seven)son”,is13yearsoldandingoodhealth.Browngiantpandasare58(extreme)rareinChinaasonlyfewpandasofsuchkindhavebeenlivinginQinlingarea.Theyhavedarkandlightbrownfur,ratherthanthecommonlyseenblackandwhite.Althoughtheyareclose59(relative),thetwospecieshavebeenseparatedfor3000,000years.Thanks60theconstanteffortstoimprovetheecologicalenvironmentintheQinlingMountains,thepopulationofgiantpandashasincreasedinrecentyears.AndtheQinlingMountainshavebecometheeasiestplaceonEarth61(encounter)wildpandas.Qizai62(find)asaweakbabypandain2009inQinlingMountains.After63(abandon)him,hismotherdisappearedintoajungle.Themotherlesspandahad64reallytoughtimeinhischildhood.Peoplewonder65Qizaiisbrown,giventhathismotherisblackandwhite.Scientistsguessthatit’sduetosomegeneticmutation(基因突變).第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，在美國某中學做交流生。你的同學對中國宴請赴約的習俗很感興趣，特請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，介紹中國的宴請習俗。要點如下：1.宴請地點(酒店)；2.就餐習俗；3.飲酒習俗；4.宴會結(jié)束。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。詞匯：banquet

宴會第二節(jié)（滿分25分）MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisathicksoup.Myfathersaysthatourearlyancestorsmayhaveinventedchowder.Forme,thelastnameteasingbeganassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,Idecidedthatitwasmychanceforafreshstart.IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.“ButtheChowderheadnamehasalongandrichhistory--,”Dadstarted.