遼寧省鐵嶺市第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)（下學(xué)期）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺五中七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解。（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇句中包含的信息，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．（1分）A.watchB.washC.brush2．（1分）A.bybikeB.bybusC.bytrain3．（1分）A.30B.40C.504．（1分）A.Tomlikespandasverymuch.B.Tomdoesn'tlikepandas.C.Tomlikespandasbest.5．（1分）A.I'mtiredbecauseIsleptbadlylastnight.B.I'mtiredbecauseIsleptlatelastnight.C.I'mtiredbecauseIdidn'tsleeplastnight.（二）聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6．（1分）A.Yes，youare.B.Yes，itdoes.C.Yes，thereis.7．（1分）A.Abouthalfanhour.B.It'saboutfivekilometers.C.Yes，itis.8．（1分）A.NextSaturday.B.InAmerica.C.Bybus.9．（1分）A.Wemustbequiet.B.No，itisn't.C.Therearefive.10．（1分）A.Onschoolnights.B.Byteno'clock.C.Athome.（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11．（1分）Whatdoesthemanliketodoinwinter？A.B.C.12．（1分）WhendidJunestudyfortheEnglishtest？A.B.C.13．（1分）HowwasSally'sweekend？A.Shewasbusy.B.Shewasbored.C.Shewashappy.14．（2分）（1）WheredidRosegoonherschooltrip？A.Totheartmuseum.B.Tothehistorymuseum.C.Tothesciencemuseum.（2）DidRosebuyanypresentsforherfamily？A.No，shedidn't.B.Yes，shedid.C.Sorry，wedon'tknow.15．（3分）（1）Whatdidtheboydolastweekend？A.Hewentfishingwithhisfather.B.Heplayedchesswithhisgrandfather.C.Hewentfishingwithhisgrandfather.（2）Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend？A.Gototheparkwithhisparents.B.Goclimbingwithhisfriends.C.Goclimbingwithhisparents.（3）Howistheboygoingthere？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJefflooklike？A.Hehaslonghair.B.Hehasstraighthair.C.Hehasbrownhair.（2）WhatcolorisJulie'shair？A.Red.B.Black.C.Yellow.（3）WhatisMr.Brown'sphonenumber？A.3988﹣2838.B.3839﹣2829.C.3928﹣2938.17．（4分）（1）WheredidLinTaogoafterbreakfast？A.Toschool.B.Tothegym.C.ToWangPing'shome.（2）WhatdidLinTaodointhemorning？A.Heclimbedahill.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Heplayedping﹣pong.（3）WhatdidLinTaoeatforlunch？A.Somerice，meatandvegetables.B.Somefruit，noodlesandvegetables.C.Somedumplings.（4）WhendidLinTaodohishomework？A.Beforelunch.B.Aftersupper.C.Beforesupper.（五）聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。18．（5分）ToBetty'sHomeWhenJanewantstoseeBettyon（1）______afternoon.HowfarIt'sabout（2）_____kilometersfromJane'shometoBetty'shome.HowJaneneedstotakethe（3）_____toZhongshanHospitalandthen（4）_____toBetty'shome.WhereBetty'shomeisonChang'anStreet，betweenZhongshanHospitalandabig（5）_____.二、閱讀理解。19．（8分）Nameoftheshow：CatsTime：9：30～11：30onSundaymorningPrice：Adults（成人）andchildrenolderthan12：＄10Childrenunder12（including12）：FreeNotice（注意）：Don'tgointothetheaterafter11：00a.m.Don'trunorfightinthetheater.Don'ttakefoodintothetheater.Don'ttakephotosinthetheater.Pleasehelpkeepthetheaterquietandclean.（1）Theshowfinishesatinthemorning.A.9：00B.9：30C.11：00D.11：30（2）For14﹣year﹣oldTomand8﹣year﹣oldAlan，howmuchdotheyneedtopayfortheshow？A.＄0.B.＄10.C.＄20.D.＄22.（3）Howmanyrulesdopeoplehavetofollowinthetheater？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TheshowisonSundayafternoon.B.Theshowisonlyforchildren.C.Peoplecanseetheshowwithfood.D.Peoplemustgotothetheaterbefore11：00a.m.20．（8分）Oneday，Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn'tlookathim.Theydidn'taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn'thappy.Buthesaidnothing.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputon（穿上）hisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat（大衣），andputitonthefoodandsaid."Eat（感到奇怪的）andasked，"Whatareyoudoing？Whydoyoudothat？"Mr.Smithanswered."Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes，yougivethefoodtomycoat，nottome."（1）Oneday，Mr.Smithwentto.A.abirthdaypartyB.adinnerpartyC.anEnglishpartyD.amovie（2）WhenMr.Smithcameintotheroom，whypeopledidn'tlookathim？A.Becausethepeopledidn'taskhimtocome.B.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn'tsayhellotothemfirst.D.Becauseitwasnight，theydidn'tseehim.（3）WhydidMr.Smithgohomequickly？A.Becausehedidn'twanttostayhere.B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C.Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D.Becausehedidn'tlikethefoodthere.（4）Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus？A.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C.Wecan'tjudge（判斷）amanbyhisclothes.D.Mr.Smithisstupid（愚蠢的）.21．（8分）Easytomakeandcheaptobuy，instantnoodles（方便面）arepopularinChina.Butsalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofall（下降）Peoplewantbetterfood.Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However，Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimproved（提高）alot.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthequalityoflifeinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.（胃）TrainsAbout20yearsago，peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneys（旅行）inChina.Butnowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesoffoodonthetrain.OrderingfoodonlineManyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery（遞送）toyourhome，school（1）Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears？A.BecauseChinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalotinrecentyears.B.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.D.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood，theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfoodonlineispopular.（2）Whatdomoreandmorepeopleprefer（更喜歡）tohavenow？A.Afullstomach.B.Thequalityoflife.C.Instantnoodles.D.Fastfood.（3）duringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina.A.PeopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesB.PeoplehardlyateinstantnoodlesC.OnlychildrenateinstantnoodlesD.Peopleatehand﹣madenoodles（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.①/②③/④B.①②/③④C.①②③/④D.①/②③④22．（8分）InChina，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter，heavysnow，wintersolstice（冬至）（小寒）andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday，afterayearofhardwork，peoplearehappytohavearestandspend（花費(fèi)）（祝賀）beginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes，itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpect（期盼）thecoldestweather.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscovered（覆蓋）withsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse，anewroundofsolartermswillstart.（1）Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter？A.Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B.Riceandmuttonsoup.C.Noodlesandfish.D.Riceandchicken.（3）Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall？A.OnNovember22ndor23rd.B.OnDecember1stor2nd.C.OnNovember7thor8th.D.OnDecember7thor8th.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Beginningofwinter.B.Thesolartermsinwinter.C.Greatercold.D.Lessercold.第二節(jié)，閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。23．（8分）TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour，theygettotheBrowns'home.Maryseeshernewhome，andsheisveryhappy.（1）Mrs.Brownsays，"Marydon'tputyourdirtyjacketonthebed."It'stimeforlunch.（2）Shetastesitandsays，"Verynice."AndthenMr.Brownsays"Mary，youcan'tcatbeforeyourgrandparentscat.Andyoumustn'ttalkwheneating."（3）Mr.andMrs.Brownarenothappy.Mr.Brownsays，"Mary，youcan'tcomeintoroomwithout（沒(méi)有）Intheevening，theBrownsgotobedbutMarydoesn't.（4）Withherjacket，Marygoestothetrainstation.Shelikesitbecausetherearenorulesatthetrainstation.A.Maryishappybecausesheseesherfavoritefood﹣chickenonthetable.B.Sheputsherjacketonthebed.C.Theymissedthetrain.D.Sheisn'thappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.E.afterlunch，MarygoesintoMr.andMrs.Brown'sroom.三、完形填空。24．（10分）Let'slearnabouttransportation（交通工具）.Wecangotoafarcityby（1）ortrain.Andwecan（2）ataxitoanearplace.Forme，Ilikemostkinds（種類）oftransportation，（3）indifferentplaces，Iusedifferentkindsoftransportation.InGuangzhou，Iusepublictransportation.Thereisasubway（4）nearmyhome.Igoaroundthecityby（5），Itakethebustoo.Therearemanybus（6）nearmyhome.AndsometimesI（7）whenIgotosomenearplaces.InNewYork，Ilive（8）fromthecitycenter.Thepublictransportationisn'tniceforme，soI（9）mycaralot.ButtherearesomanycarsinNewYork.Ican'tbe（10）forwork，soIhavetoleavemyhomeearly.（1）A.subwayB.footC.planeD.bike（2）A.rideB.takeC.byD.find（3）A.becauseB.butC.orD.after（4）A.stationB.pictureC.groupD.store（5）A.planeB.bikeC.carD.subway（6）A.stopsB.tripsC.clubsD.shows（7）A.danceB.walkC.singD.swim（8）A.nearB.farC.nextD.away（9）A.cleanB.loveC.driveD.know（10）A.goodB.funC.rightD.late四、語(yǔ)篇填空。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。25．（10分）WhatcanyouthinkaboutfirstwhenyoutalkaboutChengdu？BeforemytriptoChengdu，myanswerwasthepanda.Butnowmyanswer（1）（be）theteahouse（茶館）.Lastyear，I（2）（go）toChengdutovisitmyfriendJane.OnaSundayafternoon，we（3）（take）awalkonthestreets.Itwasnotdifficult（4）（find）ateahousehereandthere.WewalkedintoYuelaiTeahouse.Itis（5）oldteahousewithahistoryof112（6）（year）.InYuclaiTeahouse，thewaitresses（女服務(wù)員）were（7）（friend）andtheymadeusfeelcomfortable.Wenotonlyhadthefreshteaatalowprice，（8）alsoenjoyedfantastic（極好的）Chuanyu.Jane（9）（tell）methatteahousesinChengduarenotonlygoodplacestodrinkteabutalsogoodplacesforpeopletorelaxandmeetfriendsorfamily.Shewasright.Isawpeople（10）（play）chessandcardgames.Inateahousepeoplecanslowdowntheirlife.Ithinkthat'swhytheteahousecanwinlotsofpeople'shearts.五、閱讀與表達(dá)。26．（10分）DearJane，I'minLondonwithmyfriendKaren.Wearestayinghereforfourdays.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday，buttodayitiswindyandalittlecold.I'mdrinkingteainmyhotelroomandKarenisoutshopping.WearehavingagreattimeinLondon.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere.MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.Therearemanybeautifuloldbuildings（建筑物）.Wearereallyhavinglotsoffun.It'sraininghardnow.Therearelotsofcarsinthestreet.Thecarsandbusesaremoving（行駛）slowly（慢慢地）.Thepeoplearewalkingorrunning.IthinkLondonisreallyagoodplace.Iloveitverymuch.Yours，Alice（1）Whatistheweatherliketoday？（2）WhatareAlice'sfavoriteplaces？（3）Whatarethepeopledoinginthestreet？（4）Doyoulikerainydaysorsnowydays？Why？（Nolessthan20words）六、書(shū)面表達(dá)。27．（20分）假如你是中學(xué)生李華。去年國(guó)家實(shí)施了"雙減"政策，你的學(xué)習(xí)生活發(fā)生了很多變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)，以"ChangesinMyLife"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文要點(diǎn)：過(guò)去：（1）放學(xué)后有很多作業(yè)要做，周末也得在家里學(xué)習(xí)。（2）沒(méi)有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，也不能做自己喜歡的事情?，F(xiàn)在：（1）在學(xué)校就能完成作業(yè)，還可以參加我喜歡的俱樂(lè)部。（2）在業(yè)余時(shí)間，經(jīng)常和朋友們一起進(jìn)行鍛煉，比如踢足球、打網(wǎng)球等等。（3）你認(rèn)為……要求：（1）80詞左右：（2）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：在過(guò)去inthepastChangesinMyLifeAfterourschoolhadapolicyofreducingtheburdenofthestudentsandtheirfamily，mylifechangedalot.___________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺五中七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力理解。（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇句中包含的信息，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．（1分）A.watchB.washC.brush【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）A.bybikeB.bybusC.bytrain【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）A.30B.40C.50【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）A.Tomlikespandasverymuch.B.Tomdoesn'tlikepandas.C.Tomlikespandasbest.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）A.I'mtiredbecauseIsleptbadlylastnight.B.I'mtiredbecauseIsleptlatelastnight.C.I'mtiredbecauseIdidn'tsleeplastnight.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（二）聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6．（1分）A.Yes，youare.B.Yes，itdoes.C.Yes，thereis.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（1分）A.Abouthalfanhour.B.It'saboutfivekilometers.C.Yes，itis.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（1分）A.NextSaturday.B.InAmerica.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（1分）A.Wemustbequiet.B.No，itisn't.C.Therearefive.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（1分）A.Onschoolnights.B.Byteno'clock.C.Athome.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11．（1分）Whatdoesthemanliketodoinwinter？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．（1分）WhendidJunestudyfortheEnglishtest？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略13．（1分）HowwasSally'sweekend？A.Shewasbusy.B.Shewasbored.C.Shewashappy.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略14．（2分）（1）WheredidRosegoonherschooltrip？A.Totheartmuseum.B.Tothehistorymuseum.C.Tothesciencemuseum.（2）DidRosebuyanypresentsforherfamily？A.No，shedidn't.B.Yes，shedid.C.Sorry，wedon'tknow.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略15．（3分）（1）Whatdidtheboydolastweekend？A.Hewentfishingwithhisfather.B.Heplayedchesswithhisgrandfather.C.Hewentfishingwithhisgrandfather.（2）Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend？A.Gototheparkwithhisparents.B.Goclimbingwithhisfriends.C.Goclimbingwithhisparents.（3）Howistheboygoingthere？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJefflooklike？A.Hehaslonghair.B.Hehasstraighthair.C.Hehasbrownhair.（2）WhatcolorisJulie'shair？A.Red.B.Black.C.Yellow.（3）WhatisMr.Brown'sphonenumber？A.3988﹣2838.B.3839﹣2829.C.3928﹣2938.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略17．（4分）（1）WheredidLinTaogoafterbreakfast？A.Toschool.B.Tothegym.C.ToWangPing'shome.（2）WhatdidLinTaodointhemorning？A.Heclimbedahill.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Heplayedping﹣pong.（3）WhatdidLinTaoeatforlunch？A.Somerice，meatandvegetables.B.Somefruit，noodlesandvegetables.C.Somedumplings.（4）WhendidLinTaodohishomework？A.Beforelunch.B.Aftersupper.C.Beforesupper.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（五）聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。18．（5分）ToBetty'sHomeWhenJanewantstoseeBettyon（1）______afternoon.HowfarIt'sabout（2）_____kilometersfromJane'shometoBetty'shome.HowJaneneedstotakethe（3）_____toZhongshanHospitalandthen（4）_____toBetty'shome.WhereBetty'shomeisonChang'anStreet，betweenZhongshanHospitalandabig（5）_____.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、閱讀理解。19．（8分）Nameoftheshow：CatsTime：9：30～11：30onSundaymorningPrice：Adults（成人）andchildrenolderthan12：＄10Childrenunder12（including12）：FreeNotice（注意）：Don'tgointothetheaterafter11：00a.m.Don'trunorfightinthetheater.Don'ttakefoodintothetheater.Don'ttakephotosinthetheater.Pleasehelpkeepthetheaterquietandclean.（1）TheshowfinishesatDinthemorning.A.9：00B.9：30C.11：00D.11：30（2）For14﹣year﹣oldTomand8﹣year﹣oldAlan，howmuchdotheyneedtopayfortheshow？BA.＄0.B.＄10.C.＄20.D.＄22.（3）Howmanyrulesdopeoplehavetofollowinthetheater？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.TheshowisonSundayafternoon.B.Theshowisonlyforchildren.C.Peoplecanseetheshowwithfood.D.Peoplemustgotothetheaterbefore11：00a.m.【分析】短文主要介紹了一場(chǎng)名為"Cats"的演出，時(shí)間為周日早上9：30至11：30。票價(jià)為成人和12歲以上兒童10美元，12歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)。同時(shí)，列出了幾項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)：上午11點(diǎn)后不得進(jìn)入劇院、劇院內(nèi)禁止奔跑打鬧、禁止攜帶食物入內(nèi)、禁止拍照，并請(qǐng)觀眾保持劇院安靜與清潔。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Time：9：30～11：30Sunday，演出11點(diǎn)半結(jié)束。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Price：Adults（成人）andolderunder12）：Free（票價(jià)：成人和12歲以上兒童：10美元12歲以下兒童：免費(fèi)）可知，8歲的阿蘭免費(fèi)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Don'tintotheater11：00；Don'torintheater（不要在劇院里奔跑或打鬧）takeintotheater（不要把食物帶進(jìn)劇院）takeintheater（不要在劇院里拍照）helpthequietclean（請(qǐng)幫忙保持劇院的安靜和清潔）可知。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Don'tintotheater11：00，人們必須在上午11點(diǎn)之前進(jìn)入劇院。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20．（8分）Oneday，Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn'tlookathim.Theydidn'taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn'thappy.Buthesaidnothing.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputon（穿上）hisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat（大衣），andputitonthefoodandsaid."Eat（感到奇怪的）andasked，"Whatareyoudoing？Whydoyoudothat？"Mr.Smithanswered."Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes，yougivethefoodtomycoat，nottome."（1）Oneday，Mr.SmithwenttoB.A.abirthdaypartyB.adinnerpartyC.anEnglishpartyD.amovie（2）WhenMr.Smithcameintotheroom，whypeopledidn'tlookathim？BA.Becausethepeopledidn'taskhimtocome.B.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn'tsayhellotothemfirst.D.Becauseitwasnight，theydidn'tseehim.（3）WhydidMr.Smithgohomequickly？BA.Becausehedidn'twanttostayhere.B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C.Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D.Becausehedidn'tlikethefoodthere.（4）Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus？CA.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C.Wecan'tjudge（判斷）amanbyhisclothes.D.Mr.Smithisstupid（愚蠢的）.【分析】本文主要講述了史密斯先生穿著舊衣服去參加晚宴，但被忽視。他回家換上最好的衣服后返回，受到熱情款待。為了諷刺他們，他讓外套"吃"食物，表明人們只看重外表?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段One，Mr.Smithtoaparty.（一天。）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewearingoldcamethepeoplethedidn'tat。他走進(jìn)房間。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mr.Smithhomeandon（穿上）hisclothes.（史密斯先生很快回到家。）可知，是為了回家找他最好的衣服。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段WhenIold，youlookme.Youasktodown.NowIwearingniceyoumefood.NowI，youthetocoatto，你們都不看我?，F(xiàn)在我穿著這些漂亮的衣服?，F(xiàn)在我明白了，而不是給我，這個(gè)故事告訴我們不能以貌取人?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。21．（8分）Easytomakeandcheaptobuy，instantnoodles（方便面）arepopularinChina.Butsalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofall（下降）Peoplewantbetterfood.Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However，Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimproved（提高）alot.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthequalityoflifeinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.（胃）TrainsAbout20yearsago，peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneys（旅行）inChina.Butnowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesoffoodonthetrain.OrderingfoodonlineManyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery（遞送）toyourhome，school（1）Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears？DA.BecauseChinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalotinrecentyears.B.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.D.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood，theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfoodonlineispopular.（2）Whatdomoreandmorepeopleprefer（更喜歡）tohavenow？BA.Afullstomach.B.Thequalityoflife.C.Instantnoodles.D.Fastfood.（3）Aduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina.A.PeopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesB.PeoplehardlyateinstantnoodlesC.OnlychildrenateinstantnoodlesD.Peopleatehand﹣madenoodles（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？DA.①/②③/④B.①②/③④C.①②③/④D.①/②③④【分析】短文講了在中國(guó)，方便面因其制作簡(jiǎn)單和價(jià)格便宜而廣受歡迎。然而近年來(lái)，方便面的銷量持續(xù)下降。原因可能包括人們追求更優(yōu)質(zhì)的食物、火車旅行條件的改善以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂餐服務(wù)的普及，這些因素都使得方便面不再是首選的便捷食品?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段及其小標(biāo)題Herearesomepossiblereasons.Peoplewantbetterfood.peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.Orderingfoodonline.（以下是一些可能的原因。人們?cè)诨疖嚿嫌懈嗟氖澄镞x擇。）可知因?yàn)槿藗兿胍玫氖澄?，網(wǎng)上訂餐很受歡迎。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.（越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)生活質(zhì)量感興趣。）可知人們更在意生活質(zhì)量。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段About20yearsago，在中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)途火車旅行中。）可知大約20年前，人們通常吃方便面。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容；第二、三。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)①/②③④符合?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。22．（8分）InChina，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter，heavysnow，wintersolstice（冬至）（小寒）andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday，afterayearofhardwork，peoplearehappytohavearestandspend（花費(fèi)）（祝賀）beginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes，itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpect（期盼）thecoldestweather.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscovered（覆蓋）withsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse，anewroundofsolartermswillstart.（1）Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter？CA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter？AA.Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B.Riceandmuttonsoup.C.Noodlesandfish.D.Riceandchicken.（3）Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall？CA.OnNovember22ndor23rd.B.OnDecember1stor2nd.C.OnNovember7thor8th.D.OnDecember7thor8th.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Beginningofwinter.B.Thesolartermsinwinter.C.Greatercold.D.Lessercold.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣中冬季的6個(gè)節(jié)氣?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.（冬天有六個(gè)節(jié)氣，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.（中國(guó)北方人慶祝立冬為"小春節(jié)"。）可知中國(guó)北方人吃餃子和羊肉湯來(lái)慶祝立冬。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段heavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.（大雪通常在12月2日或8日下，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段InChina，lightsnow，wintersolstice（冬至），一年有24個(gè)節(jié)氣。它們分別是立冬、大雪、小寒和大寒，可知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)冬天的六個(gè)節(jié)氣?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)，閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。23．（8分）TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour，theygettotheBrowns'home.Maryseeshernewhome，andsheisveryhappy.（1）BMrs.Brownsays，"Marydon'tputyourdirtyjacketonthebed."It'stimeforlunch.（2）AShetastesitandsays，"Verynice."AndthenMr.Brownsays"Mary，youcan'tcatbeforeyourgrandparentscat.Andyoumustn'ttalkwheneating."（3）EMr.andMrs.Brownarenothappy.Mr.Brownsays，"Mary，youcan'tcomeintoroomwithout（沒(méi)有）Intheevening，theBrownsgotobedbutMarydoesn't.（4）DWithherjacket，Marygoestothetrainstation.Shelikesitbecausetherearenorulesatthetrainstation.A.Maryishappybecausesheseesherfavoritefood﹣chickenonthetable.B.Sheputsherjacketonthebed.C.Theymissedthetrain.D.Sheisn'thappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.E.afterlunch，MarygoesintoMr.andMrs.Brown'sroom.【分析】這篇文章講述了瑪麗在布朗一家新家中因?yàn)榧彝ヒ?guī)則感到不快樂(lè)，最終選擇回到?jīng)]有規(guī)則的火車站?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Mrs.Brown，"Maryputdirtyonbed."（布朗太太說(shuō)："瑪麗。"）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)putsjacketthe。）符合情境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Sheitsaysnice."（她嘗了嘗。"）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)isbecauseseesfavoriteontable."（瑪麗很高興。）符合情境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Mr.andarehappy.Mr.Brown，"Marycan'tintowithout（沒(méi)有）asking，沒(méi)有問(wèn)過(guò)我們。"）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，MarygoesintoMr.andMrs.Brown'sroom."（午飯后。）符合情境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Withjacketgoesthestation.Shelikesitbecausetherearenorulesatthetrainstation.（瑪麗帶著夾克去了火車站，因?yàn)樵诨疖囌緵](méi)有規(guī)則，瑪麗去火車站是因?yàn)椴幌矚g布朗家里的規(guī)則，D選項(xiàng)Shehappytheretoorulesthe，因?yàn)樵诓祭始矣刑嗟囊?guī)則，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。要有目的、有選擇性地跳讀，要善于邏輯推理，抓住兩邊句子有關(guān)聯(lián)的信息，即關(guān)鍵詞。在配對(duì)閱讀中，兩邊的句子往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)同樣的單詞，我們應(yīng)首先考慮他們是否就是配對(duì)的一項(xiàng)。三、完形填空。24．（10分）Let'slearnabouttransportation（交通工具）.Wecangotoafarcityby（1）Cortrain.Andwecan（2）Bataxitoanearplace.Forme，Ilikemostkinds（種類）oftransportation，（3）Bindifferentplaces，Iusedifferentkindsoftransportation.InGuangzhou，Iusepublictransportation.Thereisasubway（4）Anearmyhome.Igoaroundthecityby（5）D，Itakethebustoo.Therearemanybus（6）Anearmyhome.AndsometimesI（7）BwhenIgotosomenearplaces.InNewYork，Ilive（8）Bfromthecitycenter.Thepublictransportationisn'tniceforme，soI（9）Cmycaralot.ButtherearesomanycarsinNewYork.Ican'tbe（10）Dforwork，soIhavetoleavemyhomeearly.（1）A.subwayB.footC.planeD.bike（2）A.rideB.takeC.byD.find（3）A.becauseB.butC.orD.after（4）A.stationB.pictureC.groupD.store（5）A.planeB.bikeC.carD.subway（6）A.stopsB.tripsC.clubsD.shows（7）A.danceB.walkC.singD.swim（8）A.nearB.farC.nextD.away（9）A.cleanB.loveC.driveD.know（10）A.goodB.funC.rightD.late【分析】短文主要介紹了作者在不同城市使用的交通方式。在廣州，作者依賴公共交通，如地鐵和公交車，因?yàn)榧腋浇泻芏喙徽?。而在紐約，由于住得離市中心較遠(yuǎn)且公共交通不便，作者經(jīng)常開(kāi)車，但由于交通擁堵，需要提早出門?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：我們可以乘飛機(jī)或火車去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市，B步行，自行車，我們可以乘飛機(jī)或火車去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們可以乘出租車去附近的地方，B乘，介詞，根據(jù)takeataxi乘出租車，故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意：但在不同的地方。A因?yàn)?，C或者，根據(jù)For，Ilikekinds（種類）of，我喜歡大多數(shù)交通工具，但在不同的地方，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：我家附近有一個(gè)地鐵站，B圖片，D商店，固定短語(yǔ)。（5）考查名詞。句意：我坐地鐵在城市里轉(zhuǎn)悠。A飛機(jī)，C汽車，根據(jù)Thereisasubwaystationnearmyhome.（我家附近有一個(gè)地鐵站，故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：我家附近有許多公共汽車站，B旅行，D表演。（我也坐公共汽車，故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)候，我會(huì)走路，B步行，D游泳，當(dāng)我去附近的地方時(shí)）可知我會(huì)走路。（8）考查介詞。句意：在紐約。A附近，C下一個(gè)，根據(jù)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：公共交通對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不太方便。A打掃，C開(kāi)車，根據(jù)Thepublictransportationisn'tniceforme（公共交通對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不太方便）可知所以我經(jīng)常開(kāi)車。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我上班不能遲到。A好的，C正確的，根據(jù)belatefor遲到，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、語(yǔ)篇填空。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。25．（10分）WhatcanyouthinkaboutfirstwhenyoutalkaboutChengdu？BeforemytriptoChengdu，myanswerwasthepanda.Butnowmyanswer（1）is（be）theteahouse（茶館）.Lastyear，I（2）went（go）toChengdutovisitmyfriendJane.OnaSundayafternoon，we（3）took（take）awalkonthestreets.Itwasnotdifficult（4）tofind（find）ateahousehereandthere.WewalkedintoYuelaiTeahouse.Itis（5）anoldteahousewithahistoryof112（6）years（year）.InYuclaiTeahouse，thewaitresses（女服務(wù)員）were（7）friendly（friend）andtheymadeusfeelcomfortable.Wenotonlyhadthefreshteaatalowprice，（8）butalsoenjoyedfantastic（極好的）Chuanyu.Jane（9）told（tell）methatteahousesinChengduarenotonlygoodplacestodrinkteabutalsogoodplacesforpeopletorelaxandmeetfriendsorfamily.Shewasright.Isawpeople（10）playing（play）chessandcardgames.Inateahousepeoplecanslowdowntheirlife.Ithinkthat'swhytheteahousecanwinlotsofpeople'shearts.【分析】文章主要講述了作者在成都旅行時(shí)對(duì)茶館的深刻印象。【解答】（1）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：但現(xiàn)在我的答案是茶館answerthe。）結(jié)合now"現(xiàn)在"可知，主語(yǔ)是my，為單數(shù)。故填is。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年。go"去"。根據(jù)Lastyear"去年"可知，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在一個(gè)星期天的下午。takeawalk"散步"。根據(jù)后句中的was可知，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式took。（4）考查不定式。句意：到處都不難找到茶館，動(dòng)詞，固定句型。故填tofind。（5）考查冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)有112年歷史的老茶館，此處表示泛指，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。（6）考查名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)有112年歷史的老茶館，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。（7）考查形容詞。句意：在玉來(lái)茶館，她們讓我們感覺(jué)很舒服，名詞，所以應(yīng)填形容詞friendly"友好的"。（8）考查連詞。句意：我們不僅喝到了價(jià)格低廉的新茶。notonly...butalso"不僅......