貴州省貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteseason.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectseasonmentionedbythepersonwholovessnow.SpringSummerAutumnWinterAnswer:D)WinterExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisWinterbecausethepersonexpressestheirloveforsnow,whichtypicallyoccursduringthewinterseason.Otherseasonsdonotusuallyhavesnow,makingWinterthemostlogicalchoicebasedonthegivencontext.2、Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsforaclassactivity.Then,selectwhatthestudentsneedtobringforthenextclass.ApencilandanotebookArulerandcoloredpencilsAcalculatorandatextbookAneraserandapenAnswer:B)ArulerandcoloredpencilsExplanation:Theteacherspecifiesthatfortheupcomingartproject,thestudentsshouldbringarulertodrawstraightlinesandcoloredpencilsforcoloring.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer,asitmatchesexactlywiththeitemsrequiredfortheclassactivityaspertheteacher’sinstructions.Inanactualtest,theaudioclipsforeachquestionwouldprovidethenecessaryinformationforstudentstoselectthecorrectanswers.Theseexamplesaimtofamiliarizestudentswiththeformatandtypesofquestionstheymightencounterinthelisteningcomprehensionsection.3、Question:Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’srainy.

C)It’scloudy.

D)It’swindy.Answer:B)It’srainy.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthattheweatherforecastsaiditwouldrain,whichindicatesthattheweathertodayisrainy.4、Question:Howdoesthelittleboyfeelaboutthenewbookhereceived?

A)Heisexcited.

B)Heissad.

C)Heisangry.

D)Heistired.Answer:A)Heisexcited.

Explanation:Thelittleboy’sresponseintheconversationshowsenthusiasmandapositivetonewhentalkingaboutthenewbook,indicatingthatheisexcitedaboutit.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdotheytalkaboutintheconversation?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“IreallylikeEnglishclass.It’smyfavoritesubject.”ThisindicatesthattheyarediscussingEnglish,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinyourcountry.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainfeatureofthelandmark?A.Itisalargebuilding.B.Ithasabiggarden.C.Itismadeofstone.D.Ithasatalltower.Answer:DExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthelandmarkas“atalltowerthatcanbeseenfrommilesaway.”Thisindicatesthatthemainfeatureofthelandmarkisitstalltower,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Thegirlisdrawingapicture.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationincludesagirlsaying,“Look,I’mdrawingapictureofthecat.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB,“Thegirlisdrawingapicture.”8.Listentothequestionandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’swindy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C

Explanation:Theresponsetothequestionmightbe,“It’sabitcloudy,andIthinkitmightrainlater.”ThissuggeststhatthecorrectanswerisC,“It’srainy.”9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.HowisTomdoingtoday?C.WhatisTomplanningtodothisafternoon?Answer:BExplanation:ThedialoguebeginswiththespeakeraskingaboutTom’scondition,indicatingthatthetopicoftheconversationisaboutTom’swell-being.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothefollowingsentenceandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.“Theteachersaidthescienceprojectisdueon__________.”A.tomorrowB.nextweekC.thedayaftertomorrowAnswer:AExplanation:Theteacherisdiscussingadeadlineforthescienceproject,whichwouldtypicallybeashort-termdeadline.Amongthegivenoptions,“tomorrow”isthemostappropriateasitreferstothefollowingday,indicatingthattheprojectisduesoon.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?C.Howaretheygoingtoschool?Answer:B

Explanation:Thefirstspeakersays,“I’mgoingtothelibrarywithmyfriends,”andthesecondspeakerresponds,“Oh,that’sgreat!Areyoutakingthebus?”Thisindicatesthattheyaregoingsomewheretogetherandthetopicoftransportationismentioned,suggestingthespeakersaregoingsomewhere,whichiswhyBisthecorrectanswer.Theweatherisnotmentioned,soAisincorrect,andthedialoguedoesnotspecifyadestinationotherthanthelibrary,makingCincorrect.12.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofreadingB.ThehistoryoflibrariesC.HowtochooseabookAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagestartswith“Readingisimportantforchildren’sdevelopment,”andgoesontodiscussthebenefitsofreading,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingcomprehensionskills,andprovidingawindowintodifferentcultures.Thereisnomentionofthehistoryoflibraries,makingBincorrect.Whilethepassagedoesmentionchoosingbooks,itissecondarytotheprimaryfocusonthebenefitsofreading,whichiswhyAisthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe_______.A.matB.hatC.patAnswer:A.mat

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“mat”becauseitisacommonobjectwhereacatmightsit.“Hat”and“pat”donotfitthecontextaswell.2、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothers.A.teachB.beachC.beachD.teachAnswer:B.beach

Explanation:Theword“beach”isdifferentfromtheothersbecauseitisanounreferringtoasandyorpebblyshoreofasea,lake,orriver.“Teach”isaverb,andtheotheroptions“C.beach”and“D.teach”arerepetitionsofthesamewords.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______anddoesn’tneedtogooutsidetofindfood.independentdependentlonelyfriendlyAnswer:B)dependentExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutacatthatdoesn’tneedtogooutsidetofindfood,whichsuggeststhatthecatreliesonothersoradifferentsourceforitsfood.Therefore,“dependent”isthecorrectchoice.“Independent”wouldimplythatthecatisself-sufficient,“l(fā)onely”doesn’trelatetotheneedforfood,and“friendly”describesapersonalitytraitratherthanadependencyonothers.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Sheislikesplayingbasketball.Heislikeseatingpizza.Theyarelikesswimminginthepool.Wearelikeswatchingmovies.Answer:C)Theyarelikesswimminginthepool.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldusethecorrectformoftheverb“l(fā)ike”forthesubject“they.”InEnglish,“they”isapluralpronoun,andthecorrectformof“l(fā)ike”whenitisusedwithapluralsubjectis“l(fā)ike.”Therefore,“Theyarelikesswimminginthepool”isthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionsincorrectlyuse“is”and“are”withtheplural“they,”and“eatingpizza”and“watchingmovies”arenotgrammaticallycorrectwhenusedwith“l(fā)ike”inthiscontext.5、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?

A)cold

B)warm

C)cool

D)chillyAnswer:A)coldExplanation:Theoppositeof“hot”intermsoftemperatureis“cold,”sothecorrectanswerisA)cold.6、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

a)cat,dog,fish,bird,treecatdogfishtreeAnswer:D)treeExplanation:Alltheotheritemsinthelistareanimals(cat,dog,fish,bird),while“tree”isaplant.Therefore,“tree”doesnotbelonginthelistofanimals.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“bicycle”?A.bycycleB.bikecycleC.bicyleD.bicycleAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“bicycle”isoptionD.Theotheroptionscontainincorrectlettercombinationsoromissions.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyhomework.B.Shehaven’tanyhomework.C.Shehas’ntanyhomework.D.Shedon’thaveanyhomework.Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAisthecorrectsentence.Thecorrectformoftheverb“have”inthenegativeformis“doesn’t”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“she.”O(jiān)ptionsB,C,andDcontainincorrectverbconjugations.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Sheisplayingwithhertoys.B.Sheplayedwithhertoysyesterday.C.Shewillplaywithhertoystomorrow.D.Shewasplayingwithhertoyslastnight.Answer:BExplanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensewith“played”toindicateanactionthattookplaceyesterday.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttensesthatdonotfitthecontextofdescribingapastevent.10.Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:“______didyouarriveattheairport?”A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.WhoAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionword“when”isusedtoaskaboutthetimeofanactionorevent.Inthissentence,thespeakerisaskingaboutthetimethesubjectarrivedattheairport,making“when”thecorrectchoice.Theotheroptions(“why,”“how,”“who”)areusedtoaskaboutreasons,methods,orpeople,respectively,whicharenotthefocusofthequestion.11.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtotheorderofadjectives?A.Thered,big,andhappydog.B.Thebig,red,andhappydog.C.Thehappy,red,andbigdog.D.Thehappy,big,andreddog.Answer:B.Thebig,red,andhappydog.Explanation:Whenusingmorethanoneadjectivebeforeanoun,theyshouldbearrangedintheorderofsize,color,andage.Therefore,“big”isthesize,“red”isthecolor,and“happy”isthestateoremotion.Thecorrectorderisbig,red,andhappy.12.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.A.He___________(go)totheparkyesterday.B.She___________(go)totheparkyesterday.C.They___________(go)totheparkyesterday.D.We___________(go)totheparkyesterday.Answer:C.They___________(go)totheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”forthethirdpersonplural(they)is“went”.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Theywenttotheparkyesterday.”三、完型填空（10分）PassageforClozeTest:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasa[1]librarythatwasalwaysfilledwithchildren.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,lovedherjobandenjoyedhelpingthekidsfindthebookstheylovedtoread.Onesunnyafternoon,anewboynamedJamiecametothelibrarywithhismother.Jamiewascuriousabouteverythingandhismotherthoughtthelibrarywouldbeagreatplaceforhimtolearnandexplore.AsJamiewalkedin,henoticedthecolorfulsignsthatledtodifferentsectionsofthelibrary.Hesawasignthatread“Fiction”anddecidedtogotherefirst.InsidetheFictionsection,Jamiefoundabookabout[2]thatlookedinteresting.Heopeneditandstartedreading.Justthen,Mrs.

Thompsonapproachedhim.“Hello,Jamie,”shesaidwithasmile.“Whatareyoureading?”Jamielookedupfromhisbook.“It’sabookaboutdragons,”hereplied.“I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbythem.”“Dragonsarefascinatingcreatures,”Mrs.

Thompsonagreed.“Doyoulikereadingaboutothertypesofanimalsaswell?”Jamienodded.“Yes,Ido.Ilikereadingaboutanimalsthatliveinthewild.”Astheytalked,Jamienoticedashelfofbookswithasignthatread“AnimalStories.”Hethoughtitmightbeagoodplacetolookformorebooksaboutanimals.Mrs.

Thompsonsawhisinterestandsaid,“Followme,andI’llshowyousomeofmyfavoriteanimalstories.”TheywalkedovertotheAnimalStoriessectionandJamie’seyeswidenedashesawthevarietyofbooks.Hepickeduponeabout[3]andbeganreadingitimmediately.Astheafternoonwenton,Jamiereadseveralbooksandlearnedalotaboutdifferentanimals.Mrs.

Thompsonwashappytoseehimsoengagedandcurious.WhenJamie’smothercametopickhimup,shenoticedhowhappyandcontenthelooked.“Thankyou,Mrs.

Thompson,”shesaid.“Jamiehashadawonderfultimehere.”Mrs.

Thompsonsmiled.“You’rewelcome.I’mgladJamieenjoyedhimself.Readingisawonderfulwaytolearnandhavefun.”ClozeTest:1.A)famousB)popularC)busyD)quiet2.A)superheroesB)dragonsC)spaceD)mysteries3.A)bearsB)fishC)birdsD)reptilesAnswer:1.B)popular2.B)dragons3.A)bears四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:

TheRainforestisavitalpartofourplanet,coveringabout6%oftheEarth’ssurface.Itishometoavastvarietyofplants,animals,andinsects.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftherainforestisitsbiodiversity,whichisthevarietyoflifeitsupports.Therainforestisoftenreferredtoasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”becauseitproducesasignificantamountofoxygenandhelpsregulatetheclimate.However,therainforestisunderthreatfromdeforestation,whichisthecuttingdownoftreesintheforestfortimberortomakespaceforagriculture.Oneofthemostfamousanimalsoftherainforestisthejaguar,alargecatthatisthetoppredatorintheAmazon.Jaguarsareknownfortheirpowerfulbodiesandstrikingblackandgoldfur.Theyareexcellentswimmersandoftenhuntfishandbirdsinthewater.Despitetheirstrength,jaguarsfacemanychallenges,includinghabitatlossandpoaching.Deforestationnotonlythreatensthejaguarsbutalsohasasevereimpactontheecosystem.Whentreesarecutdown,thesoilbecomesexposedtothesunandrain,leadingtoerosion.Thiserosioncaneventuallywashawaythenutrientsthatplantsneedtogrow.Withoutthetrees,therainforest’scomplexfoodwebisdisrupted,affectingalllivingcreatures.Questions:1.WhatistherainforestknownasinthecontextoftheEarth’sclimate?

A)TheEarth’sheart

B)TheEarth’slungs

C)TheEarth’sstomach

D)TheEarth’seyes2.WhyisthejaguarconsideredthetoppredatorintheAmazon?

A)Becauseithasthefastestrunningspeed

B)Becauseitisthelargestlandanimalintherainforest

C)Becauseitisthemostpowerfulcat

D)Becauseitisthemostintelligent3.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofdeforestationontherainforestecosystem?