2023年山東省東營市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年山東省東營市中考模擬英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項選擇

1.ChinaismakingtohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfightagainstCOVID-19.

A.adecisionB.amessC.aneffortD.amistake

2.—Ican'tbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatree-plantingmachine.

—Really?Heisso.

A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly

3.OnNovember7th,ZhaiZhigangandWangYapingfinishedtheirextravehicularactivities

（出艙;舌動）.WangYapinghasbecomeChina'sfirstfemale（女性）astronautto

walkinouterspace.

A.probablyB.actuallyC.successfullyD.especially

4.—BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策）,studentsgohomethey

finishtheirhomeworkatschool.

一Sure.Asaparent,Idon'tfeelsotiredasbefore.

A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after

5.—It'snotagoodideatogoabroadonvacationnow.

一Yes.We'dbetterwaittheCOVID-19isoveracrosstheworld.

A.ifB.butC.untilD.unless

6.一SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.

—Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstotheproductsales.

A.improveB.compareC.affordD.describe

7.Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcuses（借口）fordoingsomething

wrong.

A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.cutsup

8.-Hey,Amy,haveyouheardthattheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheAsian

Cup?

—Really?excitingnews!

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata

9.-Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

一No,Iwon't.Iknowthatofusisperfectafterall.

A.noneB?neitherC.eachD.all

10.Itisveryforpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speed

trains.

A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural

二、閱讀單選

SharingWall

Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!

Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Athome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.YouHomeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.You

canlistentothesingingofbirdsandthecanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.

greenleavesaroundmakeyouQuietly,youcanenjoyreadingbookslike

peaceful.Davidtalkingwithgoodfriends.Anna

Inacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmells

Inthereadingclub.Afterreadinga

sonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythe

goodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshare

sunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,

itwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingto

youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,you

talkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashis

canwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.They

ownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearn

maywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartof

morebysharingabook.Peter

it.Linda

11.Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall.

A.inthereadingclubB.athome

C.inacoffeeshop.D.inatree

12.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?

A.AnnaB.LindaC.DavidD.Peter

13.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan.

A.listentothesingingofbirds

B.enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrain

C.talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthem

D.lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.

B.Annaenjoysreadingathome.

C.Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.

D.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.

15.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.wheretoborrowbooksB.howtosharebooks

C.howtomakefriendsD.wheretoreadbooks

Fiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.1havelearneda

lotfromgettingalongwithhim.

Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter（保姆）.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.

Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhim

everywhereinouryardtorefresh（使...清新）himwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatI

likedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhis

favoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily,<4Asanelderbrother,you'vedoneagood

jobinlookingafteryouryoungerbrother.

Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.

IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents9wholelove.Iwasa“Little

Emperor,,.

Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyear

whenhewasthree,hewasinterestedinRubik'scubes（魔方）.Iboughtoneforhimwithmy

luckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,

huggedmeandsaid,"Brother,Iloveyou!”

Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily,ithastaughtmewhat

responsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldI

lookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.

16.Theunderlinedword“amuse"inthesecondparagraph（段）means.

A.開他玩笑B.令他開心C.令他生氣D.令他討厭

17.Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT

A.carryinghimtotheyardB.makingfacesandsingingtohim

C.feedinghimD.tellingstoriestohim

18.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?

A.3B.8C.11D.13

19.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter.

A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa“LittleEmperor“inhisfamily

C.cookedfbrhisfamilyD.boughtaRubik'scubeforhimself

20.Ifyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily,youmightlearntobefromthe

passage.

A.responsibleB.selfishC.lonelyD.puzzled

Isn'tfastfooddelicious?Aren'tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothese

questionsisyes.However,fastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshave

shownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealth

problems.

Inspiteof（盡管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸引人的）？Thefirst

andmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-

lookingintheircleanandbrightuniform.What'smore,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenear

placesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.

Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustand

andeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（廣告）havemade

themthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthat

toomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.

Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfbod!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethe

fastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossiblehealthyandfresh

food?

Well,whynot?

Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfast

foodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.

Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybeto

persuade（說月艮）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhen

youwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（結(jié)合）

healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbe

thenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!

21.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.

C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.

22.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit's.

A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.convenient

23.Whichwordcanreplace（替換）theword"grab"inParagraph2?

A.movesuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully

24.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don'ttellyouthewholetruth

C.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate

25.Thewriteradvises.

A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurants

C.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth

Walking

Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.

Youmaythinkthatsimplytakingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmay

thinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthat

isnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.

Runningisahigh-impact（高強度的）activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,many

peoplecannotrun.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantages

ofrunning.

DrRussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealth

attheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Hesays,"Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest

exercisesapersoncando.YoudonotneedtolearnalottogetresuIts.^^

Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyinto

yourdailyschedule（日程表）.Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogo

shopping.Youcantakethestairsinsteadofthelift.

Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackinto

shapeafteranillnessoraccident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,oraswe

liketosay,takebabysteps.

26.Thenewstudyshowsthat.

A.runningisbetterthanwalkingB.walkingisthebestwayofexercising

C.walkingandrunningarenotgoodenoughD.walkingisasgoodasrunning

27.DrRussellPatesayswalkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesbecause

A.walkingisahigh-impactactivityandcanbeeasyonthebody

B.walkingneedsnoskills

C.walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,andwecandoitanywhere

D.walkinghasmoreadvantagesthanrunning

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment“inParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.器材B.食宿C.機會D.階段

29.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Walkingisnotgoodforabeginner.

B.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesofrunning.

C.You'dbetterdrivewhenyouwanttogoshopping.

D.Walkingdoesharmtoallpeopleafteranillnessoraccident.

30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldn'twalkmore.B.Totellpeoplethatwalkingisawasteof

time.

C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldwalkmore.D.Totellpeoplethattheydon'tneedto

runanymore.

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。

Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law(兒媳),andafour-year-old

grandson.Theoldmanwassooldthathebrokeseveralbowlswhilehe31(eat).The

daughter-in-lawbecameangrywithhim,"Listen!I32(notwant)toseethatagain!^^

So,afterashortdiscussion,theyservedhisfoodinawoodenbowl.What'smore,theyeven

putasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletheothersofthefamily

wereenjoyingdinnertable.

Sometimesthefour-year-oldgrandsonsawhisgrandfatherhavingtearsinhiseyesashe

atealone.Thelittleboyfeltverysorry,“Grandpa33(be)alonefornearlyaweek.I

34(do)somethingtohelphim.”

Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhisson35(play)withsomepieces

ofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,44Whatareyoudoing?”Justassweetly,the

boyanswered,tuOh,I36(make)smallbowlsfbryouandmum.Youaskmy

grandfathertohavemealswithawoodenbowlalone.Whenyoutwoareoldenough,I

37(give)themtoyouasgifts."Thefbur-year-oldson38(smile)andwent

backtowork.

Thewordsmadethem39（feel）ashamed.Thoughnoword40（speak）,

theyknewthatsomethingmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather^hand

andgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.

四、短文首字母填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。

Longlongago,therewasamonster（怪物）,anditwascalledNian.Itwasbigand

powerful.Italso141likealionwithahorn（角）onitshead.

EveryChineseNewYear'sEve,Nianwoulddoharmtoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeat

itscrops（莊稼），animals,andevenpeople.EveryonelivedinfearofNian,b42

theydidn'tknowhowtostopNian.

Astrangercametothev43oneyear.Thestrangerwaslookingforfood.Akind

oldwomansawhimandofferedhims44toeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.

Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Ipromisetohelpyoukeep

a45fromthemonsterfbrever.^^Theoldwomanagreedandleft.Afterthat,thestranger

gotdowntowork.

Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtoenterthewoman's

h46However,itsawthreeredbanners（橫幅）aroundthedoorandsuddenly

stopped.

Allofasudden,therewere147noiseseverywhere,andtherewerealsolotsof

tinyfiresintheair.Then,thestrangera48Hewasinallred,andhewaslighting

morefirecrackers（鞭炮）.

ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Whenthevillagersreturned,theysawthatthe

s49wasn'thurt.Theyaskedhimtosharehissecret,andhedid.

Thevillagerscopiedthestranger'sactionsyearafteryear,andNiann50

returned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.

五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

InAustralia,primaryschoolstudentshavemuchfreetime.Everyday,theybegintheir

lessonsatabout9:00inthemorningandfinishthemat3:00intheafternoon.AndAustralian

pupilshavelesshomeworkthanChinesestudents.Usuallytheyonlygettheirhomeworkona

pieceofpaperfromtheteacheronceaweek.

Havingfinishedtheirhomeworkathome,somechildrenwatchTV,someplaygames

andsomechildrenpracticeplayingsomeinstrumentsforawhile.Sometimeschildrenhelpset

thetableordootherhousework;sometimestheyjustfeedandplaywiththeirpets.(1)If

anAustralianchildlovesreading、hecanspendsometimereadingwhathelikes.

Whenweekendscome,whatdoAustralianchildrendo?Theyarenotbusydoingtheir

homework.Whattheydoishelpingcleanthehouse,watchingavideo,orgoingoutfora

picnicwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.

(2)Australianchildrenusuallyhavefourholidayseachyear.Thefirstone,alsothe

longestoneisthesummervacation,whichlastsabout6weeksfromDecembertoJanuary.

TheyhavethesecondholidayfromApriltoMayforabouttwoweeks.Australianwinter

vacationlastsfromlateJunetoearlyJulyforabouttwoweeks.Andtheycanhaveafourth

holidayinSeptember,whichlaststwoweeks,too.Duringthefourholidays,parentsprepare

somethingfunnyfortheirchildrentodo.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

51.WhatdoAustralianchildrendowhenweekendscome?

52.WhatholidaysdoAustralianchildrenhave?

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

53.

54.

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

55.

六、材料作文

56.同學們，在你的學習和生活中，一定經(jīng)歷過對你來說很特殊的日子，請以“A

specialday”為題，用英語記錄下這個特殊的一天。

1、要點：

（1）對你來說哪一天是個特殊的日子：

（2）這一天發(fā)生了什么事；

（3）你的感受和對你的影響。

2、要求：

（1）認真審題，把握要點；

(2)行文連貫，條理清晰；不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息;

(3)詞數(shù)100左右。題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Aspecialday

參考答案：

1.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：中國正在努力幫助更多發(fā)展中國家抗擊疫情。

考查名詞辨析。makeadecision做決定；makeamess搞成一團糟；makeaneffort努力;

makeamistake犯錯誤。根據(jù)“Chinaismaking...tohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfight

againstCOVID-19.”及常識可知，中國正在努力幫助這些國家抗擊疫情，故選C。

2.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我不能相信托尼發(fā)明了一個種樹的機器?！娴膯?？他是如此的有創(chuàng)造性。

A.shy害羞的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.friendly友好的；

根據(jù)句意故選C

3.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：11月7日，翟志剛、王亞平順利完成艙外活動。王亞平成為中國首位在太空行走的

女宇航員。

考查副詞辨析。probably可能地；actually實際上；successfully成功地；especially尤其。

根據(jù)"WangYapinghasbecomeChina'sfirstfemale（女性）astronauttowalkinouterspace”可

知I,他們順利完成艙外活動，所以王亞平成為中國首位在太空行走的女宇航員，故選C。

4.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——由于雙減政策，學生在學校完成作業(yè)后就回家了?！_實，作為一個家長，

我不像以前那么累了。

考查從屬連詞辨析。before在...之前；while當....時候；since自從；after在....之

后。根據(jù)句意“Asaparent,Idon'tfeelsotiredasbefore.”和常識可知，學生們在學校完成作

業(yè)之后回家，故選D。

答案第1頁，共12頁

5.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——現(xiàn)在出國度假不是個好主意?！堑?。我們最好等到新冠肺炎疫情在全球結(jié)

束。

考查連詞辨析。if如果;but但是；until直到;unless除非。根據(jù)"We'dbetterwait...the

COVID-19isoveracrosstheworld”可知，要等到新冠肺炎疫情在全球結(jié)束才可以出國旅

游，故選C。

6.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——一些中國政府官員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播?！堑?，他們正在盡最大努力幫助當?shù)?/p>

農(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品銷售。

考查動詞辨析。improve提高，改善；compare比較；afford負擔得起：describe描述。根據(jù)

句意“helplocalfarmers...theproductsales”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“提高產(chǎn)品的銷售“，故選A。

7.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：Jack很不誠實的。他總是為做錯事找借口。

考查動詞短語辨析。makesup編造，組成；setsup建立；takesup拿起，從事，占據(jù)；cuts

up切碎。根據(jù)空后的搭配”…someexcuses”可知，這里表示“編造借口”。故選A。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——嘿，Amy,你聽說中國女足贏得了亞洲杯了嗎？——真的嗎？多么令人激動的

消息??！

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個感嘆句，常用What或How引導(dǎo)，句型是：

Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。句中“news”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

9.A

答案第2頁，共12頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——當你的孩子再犯錯誤時，不要生他的氣，好嗎？——好的，我不會的。我知道

沒有人是完美的。

考查代詞辨析。none沒有一個（三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；each每一個；all

都。根據(jù)"Iknowthat…ofusisperfectaRerall”可知，沒有一個人是完美的，三者以上應(yīng)填

none,故選A。

10.C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：當旅客乘坐高速列車時，使用電子客票是非常方便的。

考查形容詞辨析。peaceful和平的；basic基本的；convenient方便的；natural自然的。根

據(jù)常識可知，當旅客乘坐高速列車時，使用電子客票是非常方便的。故選C。

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D

【解析】

【分析】

你通常會在哪里讀書呢？文中四位讀者分別介紹了自己最喜歡的閱讀場所以及原因。

11.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題SharingWall可知，這是一個留言墻。根據(jù)方格Inthereadingclub.

Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.Itsreallyamazing

totalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmoreby

sharingabook.由此推知這可能是--個閱讀俱樂部的分享墻上的信息。故選A。

12.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方格中Inatree...it'sreallyagoodlace.David可知，David覺得樹上是一

個閱讀的好地點。故選C。

答案第3頁，共12頁

13.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方格中Inacoffeeshop...Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethrough

thewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain....Linda可知在咖啡廳…在陽光明

媚的日子可以透過窗戶享受陽光；在下雨天可以聽到下雨的聲音。這是Linda喜歡咖啡廳

的原因。故選B。

14.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方格中Inatree...ifsreallyagoodlace.David可知，David覺得樹上是-

個閱讀的好地點。而非圖書館。故C項錯誤。故選C。

15.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?可知文章是關(guān)于閱讀地點的。故選D。

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了弟弟出生后自己生活的變化以及自己學到的東西。

16.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying”可知，弟弟哭

的時候作者要做鬼臉、唱歌讓他高興起來，由此可推測“amuse”有“使……開心”之意，故選

Bo

17.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohim...SometimesIevencarriedhim

everywhereinouryard...WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhim”可知,作者照顧弟弟時,做

鬼臉逗他、帶他到院子里逛、給他喂飯，D選項“給他講故事”并未在文中提及。故選D。

18.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8...whenhewas

three...Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent”可知，作者8歲時弟

弟出生，弟弟3歲時作者給他買生日禮物，由此可推斷當年作者是11歲。故選C。

答案第4頁，共12頁

19.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily...Iwasa“Little

Emperor"”可知，弟弟出生之前，作者是家里唯一的孩子，在家里是個“小皇帝故選B。

20.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeans

andwhatfriendshipmeans”可知，家有兄弟姐妹，你有可能學到什么是責任、無私、友誼。

故選Ao

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.D

【解析】

【分析】

這篇短文主要講述了經(jīng)常吃快餐對人們的健康有害，但是快餐店卻在人們的生活中隨處可

見，文中提到了與其抵制快餐店，不如說服他們改變菜單，讓人們吃健康的食物。

21.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoy

somuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems."可知，盡管快餐會引起健康問題，但是快餐還是

很受歡迎，此處this指的是“快餐導(dǎo)致健康問題"，故選D。

22.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Their

staffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightunifbrm.What'smore,mostfast

foodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeat

onthewaytowork."及“butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfast

foodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，.快餐有很多優(yōu)點：美味；快速；方便，但是快餐是

不健康的，故選C。

23.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.”及

“andeatonthewaytowork.”可知，大多數(shù)快餐店都靠近人們經(jīng)常經(jīng)過的地方。在上班的路

答案第5頁，共12頁

上買個漢堡是很容易的。grab相當于getquickly,表示“快速地獲得“，故選B。

24.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Alotofcleverads（廣告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,

butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyour

health.”可知，大部分的快餐廣告不會告訴你全部真相。故選B。

25.

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetteridea

maybetopersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu!”可知，作者建議與其抵制快餐店，不如

說服他們改變菜單，賣健康的食品，選項D符合題意，故選D。

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文介紹了散步的好處。散步能讓人變得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能

或設(shè)備，可以在任何地方進行。

26.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeas

goodforusasrunning.”可知，一項新的研究表明散步和跑步一樣好，故選D。

27.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfits

easilyintoyourdailyschedule.”可知，RussellPate博士說散步是人們所能做的最簡單、最安

全的運動之一，這是因為散步不需要特殊技能或設(shè)備，我們可以在任何地方進行。故選

Co

28.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcandoitanywhere「可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要運動器

材，“equipment”意為“器材故選A。

29.

答案第6頁，共12頁

iffl節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesof

running.”可知走路似乎擁有跑步的所有優(yōu)勢，B項正確。故選B。

30.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou

—walking."可知，散步可以讓人變得健康，能讓人保持健康，作者寫這篇文章是為了倡議

人們多散步。故選C。

31.waseating

32.don9twant

33.hasbeen

34.mustdo

35.playing

36.ammaking

37.willgive

38.smiled

39.feel

40.wasspoken

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了一對夫婦嫌棄老人吃飯的時候打破了兒個碗，于是讓老人用木碗獨自吃

飯，老人難過的神情被孫子看在了眼里，他用實際的行動讓父母發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的行為是錯誤

的。

31.

句意：老人太老了，吃飯時打破了幾個碗。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去

時，從句表示過去某個時段正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語

he是第三人稱，助動詞用was,故填waseating0

32.

句意：我不想再看到那一幕了！此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，否定句借助于助

動詞don,t,后面接動詞原形want,故填don'twant?

33.

句意：爺爺一個人待了快一個星期了。for+一段時間，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的

答案第7頁，共12頁

結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Grandpa是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has,故填hasbeen。

34.

句意：我必須做點什么來幫助他。根據(jù)“Sometimesthefbur-year-oldgrandsonsawhis

grandfatherhavingtearsinhiseyesasheatealone”可知,孫子看到爺爺這個樣子感到很抱

歉，所以覺得必須要做點什么事情，must“必須”，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故填mustdo。

35.

句意：一天晚飯前，父親注意到兒子在地板上玩一些木片。根據(jù)"thefathernoticedhisson…

withsomepiecesofwoodonthefloor”可知，此處用noticesbdoingsth表示“注意某人正在做

某事”,故填playingo

36.

句意：哦，我在為你和媽媽做小碗。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing”可知，回答也用現(xiàn)在進行時

結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I是第一人稱，助動詞用am,故填ammaking。

37.

句意：等你們兩個足夠老了，我會把它們作為禮物送給你們。根據(jù)“Whenyoutwoareold

enough,I...themtoyouasgifts”可知，描述將來的事情要用?般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故

填willgive。

38.

句意：四歲的兒子笑著繼續(xù)工作。根據(jù)“went”可知，此空也應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填

smiledo

39.

句意:這些話使他們感到羞愧。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓

補，故填feel。

40.

句意：雖然沒有說一句話，但他們知道必須采取行動。主語word與動詞speak之間是被動

關(guān)系，結(jié)合“knew”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，word是單

數(shù)形式，助動詞用was,故填wasspoken。

41.(l)ooked

42.(b)ut

43.(v)illage

44.(s)omething

答案第8頁，共12頁

45.(a)way

46.(h)ouse

47.(l)oud

48.(a)ppeared

49.(s)tranger

50.(n)ever

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了人們是如何趕走怪物“年”的故事。

41.

句意：它看起來也像一頭頭上有角的獅子。根據(jù)"Italso...likealionwithahorn(角)onits

head”可知，此處介紹它的外型，此處用looklike表示“長得像”，根據(jù)“Longlongago”可

知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填⑴。oked。

42.

句意：每個人都生活在對年獸的恐懼中，但他們不知道如何阻止年獸。"Everyonelivedin

fearofNian”與“theydidn'tknowhowtostopNiarT是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填(b)ut。

43.

句意：一位陌生人來到了村莊。根據(jù)"Nianwoulddoharmtoavillagebythesea”以及“The

strangerwaslookingforfbod”可知，這個人來到了村莊，故填(v)illage。

44.

句意：一位善良的老婦人看到了他，給了他一些吃的。根據(jù)“offeredhim…toeat”及首字母

可知，給了他一些吃的東西，something“某樣?xùn)|西”，故填(s)omething。

45.

句意：我保證幫你永遠遠離那個怪物。根據(jù)"Ipromisetohelpyoukeepa...fromthemonster

forever”及首字母可知，此處用keepawayfrom表示“遠離”，故填(a)way。

46.

句意：它要進入那個女人的房子。根據(jù)"Itwasgoingtoenterthewoman's”及首字母可知，年

這個怪獸要進入房子，house“房子”，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(h)ouse。

47.

句意：突然，到處都是巨大的噪音。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞noises,根據(jù)“hewaslighting

答案