Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)（人教版）（原卷版）

第頁(yè)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

必備知識(shí)1.relaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,effort,dropby,afterall,getmad,2.berelaxedabout,inourdailylives,dropby,afterall,gosomewhere3.a.WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.b.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.c.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.4.通過(guò)“應(yīng)該”與“不應(yīng)該”進(jìn)一步了解一些國(guó)家的禮儀和對(duì)時(shí)間的看法，加強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)文化的理解。關(guān)鍵能力1.通過(guò)限時(shí)快速閱讀，了解文章大意和中心。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.通過(guò)慢速掃讀，獲取有關(guān)ColombiaandSwitzerland習(xí)俗的具體細(xì)節(jié)信息。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）3.通過(guò)分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，能夠完成3b表格。（應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）4.學(xué)生能知識(shí)不同國(guó)家的不同文化。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.Studentswillbeabletoshowtheirideasandtalkabouttheconsequences.(表達(dá)自身觀點(diǎn)并討論結(jié)果)2.Studentscanknowthedifferentcultureofdifferentcountries.（學(xué)生能知識(shí)不同國(guó)家的不同文化）核心價(jià)值1.Studentswillbeabletoshowtheirideasandtalkabouttheconsequences.(表達(dá)自身觀點(diǎn)并討論結(jié)果)2.Studentscanknowthedifferentcultureofdifferentcountries.（學(xué)生能知識(shí)不同國(guó)家的不同文化）3..通過(guò)“應(yīng)該”與“不應(yīng)該”進(jìn)一步了解一些國(guó)家的禮儀和對(duì)時(shí)間的看法，加強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)文化的理解。引言解讀1.“Customsaremorethanlaws.”-BenjaminFranklin“習(xí)俗比法律更有約束力?！薄窘苊?富蘭克林【來(lái)源】這條名言出自本杰明·富蘭克林（BenjaminFranklin），他是一位美國(guó)的政治家、外交家、作家、科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。他的這句名言“Customsaremorethanlaws.”強(qiáng)調(diào)了習(xí)俗在社會(huì)中的重要性?！締⑹尽侩m然法律是社會(huì)規(guī)范的一種形式，但是習(xí)俗在某些情況下比法律更有約束力。這是因?yàn)榱?xí)俗是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪行纬傻墓餐袨槟Ｊ?，它們反映了社?huì)的傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)慣和文化。當(dāng)一個(gè)社會(huì)中的習(xí)俗被廣泛接受和遵守時(shí)，它們可以成為控制人們行為的有效手段，甚至在某些情況下比法律更具有約束力。2.“Customisasecondnature.”-Jean-JacquesRousseau“習(xí)俗是人的第二天性?！薄?雅克?盧梭【來(lái)源】他是18世紀(jì)的法國(guó)哲學(xué)家、政治家、教育家和文學(xué)家。他的這句名言“Customisasecondnature.”強(qiáng)調(diào)了習(xí)俗對(duì)人類行為和性格的影響?！締⑹尽苛?xí)俗對(duì)人類的行為和思想有著巨大的影響，它們可以像第二自然一樣塑造我們的性格和行為。盧梭認(rèn)為，習(xí)俗是人類在長(zhǎng)期的社會(huì)生活中形成的習(xí)慣和傳統(tǒng)，它們塑造了我們的思想和行為模式，并使我們?cè)诓恢挥X(jué)中遵循它們。名句積累11.“Customisthegreatguideofhumanlife.”-ThomasJefferson習(xí)俗是人類生活的偉大向?qū)?。——托馬斯?杰斐遜2.“Customsisthemostpowerfulmasterofall.”JohnLocke習(xí)俗是所有事物中最強(qiáng)大的主宰?！s翰?洛克3.“Customsarelikefashions,easilycaughtanddifficulttoshakeoff.”CarlSandburg習(xí)俗就像時(shí)尚，很容易被感染，卻難以擺脫?！?桑德堡4.Mannersarethelubricationofsociety.EdwardGibbon禮儀是社會(huì)生活的潤(rùn)滑劑?！獝?ài)德華·吉本5.Politenessistheartofgettingalongintheworld.JesseJackson禮貌是為人處世的藝術(shù)?！芪鳌そ芸诉d主題探究本單元話題為“TwoopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent”圍繞“以遲到十五分鐘吃飯?jiān)谀囊粋€(gè)國(guó)家可以”為話題,引導(dǎo)出不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)于守時(shí)的不同態(tài)度，在哥倫比亞，人們不喜歡匆忙，人們也不介意遲一點(diǎn)，而在瑞士，人們必須要守時(shí)，事先必須有約定，反映出不同的國(guó)家有不同的生活方式和不同禮儀文化。語(yǔ)篇品讀Onceuponatime,therewasalittleChineseboynamedLiLeiwhodecidedtotraveltoFrancewithhisfamily.Hewasveryexcitedaboutthisnewadventure,buthedidn'tknowmuchaboutFrenchcustoms.WhentheyarrivedinFrance,LiLeiwasoverwhelmedbythedifferentcultureandtraditions.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim,buthewantedtofitinandmakefriendswiththeotherkidsinhisschool.Oneday,LiLeiwasinvitedtoabirthdaypartyatafriend'shouse.Hewasnervousbecausehedidn'tknowwhattoexpect,buthewasalsoexcitedtoexperienceanewculture.Whenhearrivedattheparty,hesawthatalltheotherkidswerehuggingandkissingeachotherhello.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,sohejuststoodthereawkwardly.Finally,hedecidedtojustgowiththeflowandhuggedandkissedeveryonearoundhim.Laterthatnight,LiLeirealizedthatinFrance,peoplekisseachotheronthecheekasagreeting,butinChina,thisisnotthecase.Hefeltembarrassedthathehadkissedallhisnewfriends,buttheywereactuallyveryacceptingandkindtohim.LiLeilearnedavaluablelessonthatday:it'simportanttounderstandandrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.Now,heismoreopen-mindedandwillingtotrynewthings,whichhashelpedhimmakemanynewfriendsinFrance.全文翻譯從前，有個(gè)叫李雷的中國(guó)小男孩，他決定和家人一起去法國(guó)旅行。他對(duì)這次新的冒險(xiǎn)感到非常興奮，但他對(duì)法國(guó)的風(fēng)俗不太了解。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)法國(guó)時(shí)，李磊被不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)所淹沒(méi)。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，一切都是新的和陌生的，但他想融入學(xué)校，和其他孩子交朋友。一天，李磊應(yīng)邀去朋友家參加生日聚會(huì)。他很緊張，因?yàn)樗恢罆?huì)發(fā)生什么，但他也很高興能體驗(yàn)一種新的文化。當(dāng)他到達(dá)聚會(huì)時(shí)，他看到所有其他孩子都在互相擁抱和親吻問(wèn)候。他不知道該怎么辦，所以他只是尷尬地站在那里。最后，他決定隨大流，擁抱并親吻他周圍的每個(gè)人。那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，李磊意識(shí)到在法國(guó)，人們會(huì)親吻對(duì)方的臉頰作為問(wèn)候，但在中國(guó)不是這樣。他感到尷尬的是，他親吻了他的所有新朋友，但他們實(shí)際上對(duì)他非常接受和友善。李磊那天學(xué)到了寶貴的一課：理解和尊重不同的文化和習(xí)俗很重要。現(xiàn)在，他更加開(kāi)放，愿意嘗試新事物，這幫助他在法國(guó)結(jié)交了許多新朋友。詞匯積累1.adventure冒險(xiǎn)2.overwhelm淹沒(méi)3.awkwardly尷尬地4.embarrassed尷尬地5.valuable有價(jià)值的6.open-minded思想開(kāi)放的題源探究語(yǔ)篇品讀HowtoGreetPeopleinJapanReviewedbyTamiClaytorLastUpdated:March12,2023/Greet-People-in-JapanTravelisawonderfulthing,butlearningnewcustomscanbetricky.Afriendlygestureinonecountrycanbeoutrighthostileinanother,soknowingyourwayaroundbasicgreetingsisamust.IfyouaretravelingtoJapan,knowinghowtogreetothersisakeyskill.Fortunately,thereareafewwaysyoucangreet,rangingfromtheextremelyformaltothemoreinformal.Part1Method1GreetingFormally1Maintaindistance.Donotstepinforahandshake,ahug,orevenafriendlyclapontheback.Instead,maintainarespectfuldistanceofseveralfeet.Japaneseculturevaluesspaceandprivacy,somakesureyourbodylanguagereflectsthesevalues.Keepingtwoorthreefeetbetweenyouandsomeoneelseisagoodruleofthumb.Ifyouarefurtheraway,speakingandinteractingmayproveawkwardordifficult.2Berespectful.Speakdistinctlybutquietly,stayoffofyourcellphoneinpublicspaces,andallowyourhoststotaketheinitiative.Doingthesethingswilldemonstratetoyourfriends,hosts,orbusinesscolleaguesthatyouareadaptableandvaluetheirculturalnorms.Boisterousandaggressivebehaviorarebothconsidereddisrespectful.Bekindtoanyvendorsorservicepeopleyoucomeacross.3Keepyourgazelowered.Boldeyecontactisconsideredquiterude,sokeepyoureyesavertedwheneverpossible.Althoughyoudonothavetostareatyourfeet,trytowatchsomeone’smouthwhiletheytalk,ortheirchin.Avoidheavyeyecontact,asthiscanappearaggressiveandinappropriate.Practiceavoidingeyecontactinthemirrorbytalkingandwatchingyourmouth,orininteractionswithpeoplefromyourhome.ThisrulemaybelaxinsomeareasofJapan,oramongyoungercrowds.4Bowfromthewaisttoa45-degreeangle.Holdyourbowforbetweentwoandfiveseconds,keepingyourhandsnearyourhipsorthighs.Themorerespectyouwishtoconvey,thedeeperyourbowshouldbe.Youcanalsobowwithyourhandspressedtogethernearyourheart.5Shakehands,ifoffered.Althoughyoushouldneverinitiateahandshake,youcanacceptone.Touchingingeneralisconsideredsomewhattabooinaformalsituation,soahandshakeshouldonlybeengagedinifthepersontowhomyouarespeakingbeginsthecontact.6Provideyourbusinesscard.InJapaneseculture,exchangingbusinesscardsisanimportantaspectofcommunication.Toproperlyofferyourbusinesscard,extendyourcardwithbothhands,preferablywithJapanesewritingonthesideofthecardfacingyourcolleague.Toacceptacard,takethecardwithbothhandsandbowtoindicateyourappreciation.Businesscardsareexchangedfromthemostprestigiouspersontotheleast,sodonotofferyourbusinesscardbeforeyoursuperiorshave.全文翻譯在日本如何與人打招呼評(píng)論者：

塔米·克萊托最后更新日期：2023年3月12日

旅行是一件美妙的事情，但學(xué)習(xí)新的習(xí)俗可能很棘手。在一個(gè)國(guó)家的友好姿態(tài)在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可能是徹底的敵意，所以了解基本的問(wèn)候方式是必須的。如果您要去日本旅行，知道如何與他人打招呼是一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵技能。幸運(yùn)的是，打招呼的方式有很多種，從非常正式的到比較非正式的都有。方法一正式問(wèn)候1保持距離。不要介入握手、擁抱，甚至友好地拍拍背。相反，請(qǐng)保持幾英尺的尊重距離。日本文化重視空間和隱私，因此請(qǐng)確保您的肢體語(yǔ)言反映這些價(jià)值觀。與他人保持兩到三英尺的距離是一個(gè)很好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則。如果你們距離較遠(yuǎn)，說(shuō)話和互動(dòng)可能會(huì)很尷尬或困難。2尊重。說(shuō)話清晰但輕聲，在公共場(chǎng)所不要使用手機(jī)，并讓主人采取主動(dòng)。做這些事情將向您的朋友、東道主或業(yè)務(wù)同事表明您具有適應(yīng)能力并重視他們的文化規(guī)范。喧鬧和攻擊行為都被認(rèn)為是不尊重的行為。善待您遇到的任何供應(yīng)商或服務(wù)人員。3保持低垂的目光。大膽的目光接觸被認(rèn)為是非常粗魯?shù)?，因此?qǐng)盡可能避免目光接觸。雖然你不必盯著自己的腳，但在別人說(shuō)話時(shí)嘗試觀察他們的嘴巴或下巴。避免激烈的目光接觸，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)顯得咄咄逼人且不恰當(dāng)。通過(guò)說(shuō)話和注意自己的嘴巴，或者與家里的人互動(dòng)，練習(xí)避免鏡子中的目光接觸。在日本的某些地區(qū)或年輕人群中，這一規(guī)定可能比較寬松。4從腰部鞠躬至45度角。鞠躬兩到五秒鐘，雙手靠近臀部或大腿。你越想表達(dá)尊重，你的鞠躬就越深。您也可以雙手合攏靠近心臟的位置鞠躬。5如果主動(dòng)握手，請(qǐng)握手。盡管您不應(yīng)該主動(dòng)握手，但您可以接受握手。一般而言，在正式場(chǎng)合中，身體接觸被視為禁忌，因此只有在與您交談的人開(kāi)始接觸時(shí)才應(yīng)握手。6提供您的名片。在日本文化中，交換名片是溝通的一個(gè)重要方面。為了正確地提供您的名片，請(qǐng)用雙手伸出您的名片，最好在名片面向您同事的一側(cè)寫(xiě)上日語(yǔ)。接受卡片時(shí)，請(qǐng)用雙手接過(guò)卡片并鞠躬以示謝意。名片的交換順序是從最有威望的人到最不重要的人，所以不要在上級(jí)之前提供你的名片。句式仿寫(xiě)1.每天大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)課文是提高英語(yǔ)能力的好方法之一。__________________________________________________________________2.回避交通擁堵，因?yàn)檫@可能給你帶來(lái)一些麻煩。______________________________________________________________________3.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你越會(huì)知道你懂的太少。______________________________________________________________________拓展閱讀Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)禮儀/習(xí)俗異國(guó)旅行的語(yǔ)言差異面對(duì)面與人交談時(shí)，他理解起來(lái)完全沒(méi)問(wèn)題。然而，當(dāng)他通過(guò)電話交談時(shí)，他仍然有問(wèn)題。Andy在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)24312min★★★★☆（2023河南周口市鄲城投石大聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)模擬三）AndywasstilltravellinginFrancewhenherealizedhehadtoconfirm（確認(rèn)）hisflighthomewiththeairlinecompany.HewasvisitingFranceinorderto___1___hisFrench.Whenhewasspeakingtopeoplefacetoface，hehadno___2___understandingwhattheysaid.However，whenhewasspeakingonthe___3___，hestillhadaproblem.Andycalledtheairline.Andtheclerkwas___4___thathisplanewasleavingatnineo'clockin___5___daysfromthatday.ShealsotoldAndytobeattheairportalittle___6___inordertocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat.Sincehewas___7___inthreedays，Andydidn'tloseanytime.He___8___asmanyplacesashecould.Hethoughtthathewouldn'tbeabletocomebacktovisititagain___9___hehadenoughmoney.Too___10___，thefinaldayarrived.Andyleftearlyfortheairportbeforetheplane___11___.Hehatedtorush.Whenhewenttotheclerktoshowhisticket，theclerklookedattheticketin___12___."Why，sir，butyourflightwasatnineo'clockinthemorning，andnowitiseightintheevening.""ButIconfirmedmy___13___，"saidAndy."WillIhavetopayfor___14___ticket？""No，sir.However，thenextflightwillbeinthreedays.Andy's___15___ofshockturnedtosmileasherealizedthatnowhecouldgoonwithhisvacation.1.A.discuss B.choose C.improve D.express2.A.question B.difficulty C.interest D.explanation3.A.phone B.computer C.Internet D.email4.A.sure B.able C.clean D.true5.A.two B.three C.four D.five6.A.later B.earlier C.quieter D.closer7.A.expecting B.staring C.arriving D.leaving8.A.visited B.went C.came D.dropped.9.A.though B.if C.until D.as10.A.easily B.bravely C.quickly D.simply11.A.putoff B.gaveoff C.gotoff D.tookoff12.A.time B.silence C.surprise D.control13.A.trip B.flight C.train D.money14.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.A.nose B.ear C.arm D.facePassage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)禮儀/習(xí)俗生日禮儀的不同分別介紹越南、澳大利亞和挪威的生日習(xí)俗32210min★★★★☆（時(shí)文閱讀）Asweallknow,atypicalDutchbirthdayusuallyseespeoplesittinginacircle,drinkingcoffee,eatingcakeandgenerallyhavingaveryhappytime.Let’sseehowpeopleelsewherecelebratetheirbirthdays.Manypeopleseetheirbirthdayastheirownspecialday,butnotinVietnam,whereeveryonecelebratestheirbirthdayonthesameday.ThisdayiscalledT?tNguyên?án,orjustTETforshort.ItmarksthestartofspringandthestartofVietnameseNewYear.Peoplelikewearingbrightcolors,especiallyredandyellowbecausetheyarethoughttobringgoodluck.Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮),andperformliondances.FamiliescometogetherforalargemealoftraditionalVietnamesedishes.Parentsandrelativesgivechildren“LuckyMoney”inredenvelopestocongratulatethemonbecomingayearolder.ManyAustralianbirthdaypartiesarebarbecues(燒烤野餐)astheweathermostofthetimeisnotverycold.InAustralia,birthdaycakeissometimesreplacedwith“FairyBread”,whichisakindofbutteredbreadcutintocuteshapeswith“hundredsandthousands”ontop.Thesecolorfulsweetthingsmakethebreadlookaslovelyasitsounds.BeinggiventhekeytothehouseisconsideredanimportantsignofcomingofageinAustralia.Thistakesplacewhensomeoneturnstheageoftwenty-one.InNorway,thebirthdaychildstandsoutinfrontoftheirclassandchoosesafriendtosharealittledancewith,whiletherestoftheclasssingahappybirthdaysong.Mostbirthdaypartieshavechocolatecakewithchocolatefrostinganddishesofredgelatin(明膠)coveredwithvanillasauce.Atbirthdayparties,guestsmaygofishing,butnotforfish;theyplayagameknownas“FishingforIceCream”,whereeveryonepullsupafrozentreat(甜食)connectedtoapieceofstring.1.Whichcountrymaythewritercomefrom? A.Norway. B.Vietnam. C.Australia. D.TheNetherlands.2.WhatisspecialaboutVietnamesebirthdaycustoms? A.Chocolatecakeisamust. B.Thereisoftenabarbecue. C.Everyone’sbirthdayisonTET. D.EveryonegetsLuckyMoneyasagift.3.Theunderlinedpart“hundredsandthousands”means“______”. A.differentkindsofbutter B.deliciousstrawberryjam C.agreatnumberofcookies D.smallpiecesofcoloredsugar4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Apersoncomesofageat21inAustralia. B.FairyBreadisauniquefoodinVietnam. C.PeopleoftenwearredforgoodluckinNorway. D.FishingforIceCreamisplayedonaDutchbirthdayparty.教材語(yǔ)篇梳理StrangeHappeningsinMyTownWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Descriptiontext(說(shuō)明文)Whatisthecenterofdescription?Theattitudeaboutbeingontimeisdifferentindifferentcountries.InColombia,thepeopledon’tlikerush,theydon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelate.Theyvaluethetimetheyspendtimetheirfamilyandfriends.ButinSwitzerland,peoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Theythinkit’simpolitetokeepotherwaiting.MainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:InColombia,thepeopledon’tlikerush,theydon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelate..Paragraph2:InSwitzerland,peoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Theythinkit’simpolitetokeepotherwaiting.MainideaofthetextTheattitudeabout1.______isdifferentindifferentcountries.InColombia,thepeopledon’tlike2.______,theydon’tmindifpeopleare3.______.They4.______theyspendtimetheirfamilyandfriends.Theyoften5.______theirfriends’homeiftheyhavetime.ButinSwitzerland,peoplethinkitis6.______tobeontime.Someoneinvitesyoutomeetyouatnoon.Ifyou’re15minuteslate,yourfriendmay7.______.Theynevervisitafriend’shousewithout8.______.課文語(yǔ)法填空TeresaLopezfromColombiasaysthatinher1.______(she)country,theyare2.______(relax)abouttime.Theydon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelateifyouinviteafriend3.______yourhousefordinner.Theyliketoenjoytheirtime4.______(slow).Theyoftenvisitfriendswithout5.______(make)plansfirst.Shealsosaysit’spolite6.______boystoshake7.______(hand)andforgirls8.______(kiss)eachotheronthesideoftheface.ButthethingsaboutcustomsinSwitzerlandareverydifferent.MarcLeBlancsaysit’sveryimportanttobeontimeforthem.Ifyouinviteyourfriendtomeet,youhavetobeontime.Ifyouare15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.It’simpolitetokeepothers9.______(wait).Theyalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.TheyalsoplantodosomethinginterestingwhilethepeopleinColombiajustwalkaroundthetowncenter,10.______(see)asmanyoftheirfriendsastheycan.閱讀微技能1.ReviewingTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmenory.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)禮儀/習(xí)俗傳統(tǒng)美德介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德2747min★★★★☆（2023·江蘇蘇州）Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.105．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A．Renandyi. B．Renandli. C．Liandxin. D．Yiandzhi.106．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。 B．學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。107．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A．Buildingapeacefulsociety. B．Takingcareofone’schildren.C．Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D．Learningallthroughone’slife.108．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A．Itsgeneralvirtues. B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsnewchallenges. D．Itsgoldenrules.Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)禮儀/習(xí)俗傳統(tǒng)美德人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪凶鹬乩夏耆说睦?，并講述了尊重老年人是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。2797min★★★★☆（2023·山東濱州）ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluck