解析：【知識圖鑒】人教版八年級下冊 Unit 1-03單元測（原卷版）

第頁I.單項選擇1.—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit2.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would3.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoungakowtow（磕頭）totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.A.usedtogive B.wereusedtogive C.wereusedtogiving4.Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon______.A.ran B.torun C.run D.running5.thescientists'hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.A.Asfor B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Accordingto6.Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.muchtoo;manytooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.toomuch;manytoo7.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.because C.since D.when8.—IsPaulincontrol________thissupermarket?—Yes.________oursurprise,hereallydoesagoodjob.A.of;With B.with;With C.of;To D.with;To（2020·濱州）9.—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision10.—________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.Whatareyoudoing B.WhatcanIdoforyou C.What’sthematterwithyou D.HowdoyoulikeitⅡ.完形填空Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling____11____atthemoment,”shesaid.“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel____12____.IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand____13____forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlooked____14____Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“____15____serious,butI’mafraidyouare____16____toomuch.”“Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean,”saidMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch____17____,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo____18____.That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you____19____eatalotoffoodandyoushouldtakemore_____20_____.”11.A.nice B.bad C.well D.terrible12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.relaxed13.A.rest B.liedown C.stand D.look14.A.after B.over C.like D.for15.A.Too B.Not C.Nothing D.Very16.A.drinking B.sleeping C.working D.eating17.A.ice-cream B.fruit C.food D.chicken18A.fat B.healthy C.stressedout D.thin19.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t20.A.homework B.shopping C.exercise D.houseworkIII.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。A篇主題語境：人物故事難度：★★文體：記敘文ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.22.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor. B.ThenurseCHisfamily. D.HisfriendDale.23.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside D.hefeltworseandworse24.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark. B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.CThepeoplewalkingby. D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind. B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter. D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.B篇主題語境：健康與睡眠難度：★★★文體：說明文March16isInternationalSleepDay.Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentally(精神地)andphysically(身體地).Sleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Agoodnight'ssleephelpstolearnbetter.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Shortperiodsofsleepafteramid-daymeal,wecallitnapping(午睡),mayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.Asweallknow,theolderweare,themorememorywewilllose.The

study

foundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnap.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Inthis

study,itseemsthatthemosteffective(有效地)naplastedforaboutanhour,butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.Andthereisalittledifferencebetweentheoldandyoungpeople.DoctorMichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake(清醒的).Iftheynaplonger,theywillgettrappedinto(受困于)deepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limit(限制)yourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.26.WhenistheInternationalSleepDay?A.January16. B.February16. C.March16. D.May16.27.Thisgroupofpeoplerefersto(指的是)________.A.babies B.youngchildren C.olderadults D.younghealthyadults28.Peoplewhoareovertheageof65shouldspend________napping.A.10minutes B.30minutes C.under45minutes D.aboutanhour29.________30minutesisenoughfortheyoung,healthyadultstoremovethepressureandhelpthemfeelmoreawake.A.Napping B.Walking C.Swimming D.Dancing30.Ifyou________,youshouldreduceyournaptimeandnapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.A.arehavingtroubleseeing B.havetroublemakingdecisionsC.havetroublerememberingthings D.havetroublefallingasleepatnightⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?A____31____(report)oncedidasurvey(調查)among200students.25%ofthemsaidtheywouldhelp____32____oldmanstanduprightaway.Eightystudentssaidiftheoldmanaskedthemforhelp,theywouldgivehimahandwithoutthinkingtwice.However,30studentssaidtheywouldrefuse____33____(help)himbecausetheydidn’twanttogetintoanytrouble.Buttheysaidtheywouldcallthepolice____34____help.Therestofthestudentssaidtheywouldseewhethertheoldmanneededhelpornot.Then____35____shouldwedowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldownonthestreet?Here____36____(be)sometips.Firstly,weshouldaskwhat’sthematterwithhimorher.Ifheorsheis____37____(bad)hurt,weshouldn’tmovehimorherandshouldcall120forhelpatonce.____38____(second),wecanaskthepeoplearoundtohelphimorhertogether.____39____someoldpeopletrytogetsomemoneyinabadway,weshouldbelievethatmostoldpeoplearekind.Andweshouldtrytohelpthem,becausehelpingtheoldisa_____40_____(tradition)virtue(美德)ofourcountry.Don’tyouthinkso?V.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當內容，使其完整、正確。A:Youlooksad,Mike.____41____?B:IhaveaverysorethroatA:____42____.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?B:Yes,butIdon’thaveafever.A:Well,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?B:____43____.YouknowmyEnglishspeechcontestisthisWednesday.A:Youpracticedtoomuch.That’swhyyouhaveaverysorethroat.B:____44____?A:StoppracticingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotteawithhoney.Thenyou’llbeOK.B:____45____.Ⅵ.詞匯用所給單詞的適當形式填空。46.Mikeusedtogomountain________.Hewantedtobeagood________.（climb）47.WhenIcamein,Isawhim________（help）LiMing________（sweep）thefloor.48.Inthecomingnewyearwemustkeepon________（work）hardatourlessonsatschool.49.Aron’sarmwascaughtunderarockwhenhewasclimbingby________（he）.50.Wewereveryexcitedbecauseourteacheragreed________（take）ustothemuseum.Ⅶ.書面表達51.許多孩子喜歡吃零食，這是導致他們肥胖的主要原因之一。英語課上，老師引導學生就吃零食這一問題展開討論。請你參考以下提示寫一篇英語短文，簡要談談你的看法。提示：1.吃零食是一種壞習慣；2.科學家們說有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人們攝取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易發(fā)胖。要求：1.80詞左右；2.可適當補充細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：snackn.零食takein攝取overweightadj.肥胖的；超重的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________