主題閱讀八：環(huán)境保護主題（三難度分層15篇）（解析版）

PAGE8原創(chuàng)精品資源學科網(wǎng)獨家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！第頁精選低中高難度語篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度精選低中高難度語篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度分層訓練2024八年級培優(yōu)生專用培優(yōu)生專用環(huán)境保護主題閱讀環(huán)境保護主題閱讀增強訓練增強訓練主題閱讀八：環(huán)境保護主題（三難度分層，15篇）本系列主題閱讀，根據(jù)單元涉及的主題進行拓展延伸，分為基礎(chǔ)篇（3星難度），提升篇（4星難度）和滿分篇（5星難度），涉及閱讀類型包括閱讀理解、完形填空、首字母填空、閱讀表達、閱讀回答問題等。學生可以根據(jù)實際情況進行訓練。一、基礎(chǔ)篇，難度三星，5篇Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertsallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplantsthelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.1．Whatarethescientiststryingtodo?A．Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.B．Scientistsaretryingtogrowfoodonthemoon.C．Scientistsaretryingtochangetheoilintowater.D．Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintosea.2．Whyaresmallgreenplantsimportanttodryplaces?A．Becausetheydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.B．Becausetheydon’tletthewindblowthedirtaway.C．Becausetheyholdthewater.D．Allabove.3．Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuewritinginnextparagraph?A．Scientistsshouldbringwatertothedesert.B．Scientistsshoulddonothingaboutthedeserts.C．Peopleshouldplantmoregreenplantstostopthegoodlandfromturningintodeserts.D．Peopleshouldchangetheforestsintofarmland.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述科學家們在試圖把沙漠變回農(nóng)田，他們想把水引到沙漠，人們就可以在那里生存種植作物了，但沙漠一直在增多。植被可以防風固沙，留住雨水。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood”可知，科學家們正試圖使沙漠再次變成良田。他們想把水引到沙漠，這樣人們就可以生活和種植糧食。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater”可知，植物不會讓炎熱的太陽使地球更加干燥。植物不會讓風把泥土吹走。當有一點點雨水落下時，植物就會儲存水分，所以這些小型綠色植物對干旱地區(qū)很重要。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withoutplantsthelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily”可知，沒有植物，土地更容易變成沙漠。故可推測出，接下來會應呼吁人們多種植植物。選項C“人們應該種植更多的綠色植物，以防止良田變成沙漠”符合。故選C。SpringClean-upDay2023,RocklandWhatabetterwaytowelcomespringthanbyhelpingtocleanupthetownwealllivein!HereinRocklandwehaveaSpringClean-upDayeveryyearinMay.TheClean-upDay2023willbeonMay20th.Itwillstartwithatownclean-upat8o’clockinthemorning,andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon.Onethousandyoungtreesaresuretomaketheparkgreenerandprettier.Wewilldividethepeoplecomingtohelpintoeightteamsforeightdifferentareas.Asusual,wewillprovidegloves,rubbishbagsandothercleaningtools.YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandT-shirtswhentheclean-upendsatnoon.Wearegoingtohaveacompetitiontoseewhichteamcanpickupthemostrubbish.Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocarefortheenvironmentaroundus.Wehavefreedrinksandchocolatecandiesforthechildrenatthepark.Meeting:AtthegateofRocklandPark,thetownhallat330JonesStreet,orthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.Sign-up(報名):Call5862397onweekdays,orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyou4．TheSpringClean-upDayinRocklandisheld________.A．onceamonth B．twiceamonth C．onceayear D．twiceayear5．PeopleinRocklandcanhelpto________ontheafternoonofMay20th.A．cleanupthetown B．takecareofthekidsC．planttreesinthepark D．painttheparkgreener6．PeoplejoiningintheClean-upDaywill________.A．bringtheirowncleaningtools B．getlunchesandT-shirtsforfreeC．dothecleaningwiththeirfriends D．takeyoungtreeshometoplant7．Accordingtotheposter,theactivitiesareagreatchancetoteachthekidsto________.A．carefortheenvironment B．getfreedrinksandcandiesC．pickupthemostrubbish D．docleaningandplanttrees8．Thepassageismostlyprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisement B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)guidebook D．a(chǎn)magazine【答案】4．C5．C6．B7．A8．B【導語】本文主要講述了洛克蘭春季清潔日的具體活動安排，集合地點及報名方式。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereinRocklandwehaveaSpringClean-upDayeveryyearinMay.”可知，洛克蘭春季清潔日每年舉辦一次。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon”可知，5月20日的下午是植樹活動。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandT-shirtswhentheclean-upendsatnoon.”可知，清潔日成員會得到免費的午餐和T恤。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocarefortheenvironmentaroundus”可知，這是教孩子們關(guān)愛環(huán)境的好機會。故選A。8．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了洛克蘭春季清潔日的具體活動安排，集合地點及報名方式，所以來自一個布告，故選B。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(煙霧).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.9．________isoneofthebiggestproblemintoday’slife.A．Dirtywater B．Pollution C．Noise D．Smoke10．________pollutionpollutesourdrinkingwater.A．Noise B．Water C．Air D．Rubbish11．Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________pollution.A．noise B．wastepaper C．water D．a(chǎn)ir12．Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________itisthrownaway.A．before B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter13．________kindsofpollutionaretalkedaboutinthisarticle.A．Two B．Five C．Three D．Four【答案】9．B10．B11．D12．A13．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)代社會的環(huán)境污染的問題，號召所有人作出自己的努力與環(huán)境污染做斗爭.9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.”可知，最大的問題之一是污染。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.”可知，水污染導致飲用水被污染。故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.”可知最大的污染是空氣污染。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.”可知，工廠必須在他們的污水排放以前進行凈化。故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.”，“Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.”和“Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.”可知本文提到了三種污染。故選C。Theworldischangingallthetime.Lifetodayisgettingeasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butthechangeshavebroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkit,andevenhearit.PeoplearebuildingtheEarthbuttheyarealsopollutingitatthesametime.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionwehave.Peoplealwaystakeawayfarmlandstobuildhousesorfactories.Theykillanimalstoeatthemormakemoneywiththeirfur.Theythrowwastethingshereandthereanddumpwastewaterintoriversdirectly.Nowairpollutionisstillthebiggestoneinallkindsofpollution.Itisbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseoftheheavytraffic.Somescientistssayitwillbemuchbetterifpeopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butinmanycountries,peopledon’twanttogotoworkbybike.Itisnotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork,butbecausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotoworkbycarorbybus.Thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.14．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechangestotheworld?A．Lifetodayisgettingmoredifficultthanitwashundredsofyearsago.B．Theyhavebroughtsomenewproblems.C．Thereisnopollution.D．Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoridebikes.15．What’sthebiggestpollutionaccordingtothispassage?A．Airpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Noisepollution. D．Soilpollution.16．Accordingtosomescientists,if________,itwillbemuchbetter.A．peopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars B．peopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikesC．peoplealwaysdrivecarstowork D．peopleselltheircars17．Whydon’tpeoplewanttogotoworkbybikeinmanycountries?A．Becausebikesaretooexpensive.B．Becausepeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.C．Becausetheyareveryrich.D．Becausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.18．Nowairpollutionisstillbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseof________.A．theroads B．thecars C．thedrivers D．theheavytraffic【答案】14．B15．A16．A17．D18．D【導語】本文介紹了人類建設(shè)了地球也污染了地球，其中空氣污染是最大的污染。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifetodayisgettingeasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butthechangeshavebroughtsomenewproblems.”可知，作者認為世界的改變帶來了一些新的問題。故選B。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowairpollutionisstillthebiggestoneinallkindsofpollution.”可知，空氣污染是最大的污染。故選A。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somescientistssayitwillbemuchbetterifpeopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.”可知，一些科學家說，如果人們騎自行車而不是開車，情況會好得多。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork,butbecausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.”可知，因為汽車的道路比以前更好了，所以在一些城市的人們不愿意騎自行車上班。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseoftheheavytraffic.”可知，空氣污染對所有生物都有害。這主要是因為繁忙的交通。故選D。Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway—takinganS’CoolBus.TheS’CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Netherlandsisabikekingdom.SomeoneinventedthiskindofbicycleinNetherlands.It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebikebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmetandsafetybelt(安全帶).Thereisaroof(頂)onthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydays.Peterisa10-year-oldboy.Hebecomesabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS’CoolBusismyfavoritewayofvehicle(交通).Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheydon’thavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS’CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.Itsinventor(發(fā)明者)ThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asthegreenlifestyle(生活方式)becomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”TheuseofS’CoolBusshowsusthatwecansavetheEarthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。19．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheS’CoolBus?A．Itcancarrytwelvekids. B．Itofferskidshelmetsandumbrellas.C．Ithasnowindowsorroof. D．Thedriverandkidsdriveittogether.20．WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS’CoolBustoschool?A．Itsavestimeandmoney. B．Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C．Itisgreenandcomfortable. D．Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”meaninthepassage?A．挑選 B．接載 C．辨認 D．檢查22．WhydoesThomasTolkampthinkhecansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture?A．Becausemorepeoplelikegreenlifestyles.B．Becausemanypeoplehopetotryoutnewideas.C．Becauseitisnotexpensiveforpeopletotake.D．Becauseitcanhelpkidshavethehabitofexercising.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ABikingTriptoSchool B．TheBestWaytoGoOutC．ACoolWaytoSchool D．TheUseoftheBikeBus【答案】19．D20．D21．B22．A23．C【導語】本文主要是介紹S’CoolBus變成了越來越受歡迎的上學方式，因為這是一種綠色的出行方式，通過這種方式也能保護地球。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebikebustogethertogotoschool.”和“Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.”可知，S’CoolBus是司機和孩子們一起開的。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”可知，他認為S’CoolBus既有趣又有益于健康。故選D。21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheydon’thaveto pickuptheirchildrenafterschool.”可知，能為家長省去很多時間，因為不用在孩子放學后去接孩子們了，pickup意為“接載”。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthegreenlifestyle(生活方式)becomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”可知，Thomas認為S’CoolBus在其他國家也能很好地使用，因為更多人喜歡過綠色生活。故選A。23．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucantryanewway—takinganS’CoolBus.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹一種新的上學方式——S’CoolBus。故選C。二、提升篇，難度四星，5篇Weproducealotofrubbishathome,atschoolsandinparkseveryday.Wheredoesallthisrubbishgo?Scientistshavemadeanup-side-downpyramidofthedifferentwaystodealwith(處理)rubbish.Theworstwaysareatthebottomandthebestwaysareatthetop.Incities,youseldomseerubbishinopenareasbecausepeopleusuallycollectrubbishandsendittolandfills.Alandfillisahugeholethatcanholdrubbish.Insomelandfills,wasteistreated(被處理)tomakeitlessharmfulbeforeitisputunderground.Oncealandfillisfull,peoplecoveritwithsoilsafely.Aparkorplaygroundcanthenbebuiltontopofit.Anotherwaytodealwithrubbishistoburnit.Thisproducesenergybutalsoharmfulgases.Insomeplaces,thesegasesarecleanedbeforetheyareletoff.Inthemiddleofthepyramidisrecycling.Thismeansusingrubbishtomakenewproducts.Usedglassbottles,forexample,canberemadeintonewglassproducts.Peoplebreakupwastepaperandmixitwithwatertomakenewpaper.Reusingisanothereffectivewaytodealwithrubbish.Thismeansusing“waste”inanotherway.Buyingandsellingsecond-handthingsonlineisagoodexample.Wastepreventionisatthetopofthepyramid.Itmeansnotproducingrubbishinthefirstplace.Forexample,saynotothrowawayplasticcupsattheverybeginning.Chooseglassinstead!Youcanuseitoverandoveragain.24．Wheredoesrubbishgoifpeoplesendittolandfills?A．Athome. B．Atschools. C．Inopenareas. D．Undertheground.25．Whatwillpeopledowhentheytrytorecyclerubbish?A．Coveritwithsoilsafely. B．Turnitintosomethingnew.C．Burnitdownandmakeenergy. D．Breakitupandmixitwithwater.26．Howdoweachievewasteprevention?A．Bychoosingreusablethings. B．Bythinkingofwaystoreuseit.C．Bysellingsecond-handthingsonline. D．Bycollectingandsendingittolandfills.27．Howmanywaysarethereforpeopletodealwithwaste?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldyoupossiblyreadthispassage?A．Health. B．Movies. C．Travelling. D．Environment.【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D【導語】本文主要向我們科普了處理垃圾的不同方式。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alandfillisahugeholethatcanholdrubbish.Insomelandfills,wasteistreated(被處理)tomakeitlessharmfulbeforeitisputunderground.Oncealandfillisfull,peoplecoveritwithsoilsafely.Aparkorplaygroundcanthenbebuiltontopofit.”可知，會用土將垃圾填埋場的垃圾填埋到地下，故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemiddleofthepyramidisrecycling.Thismeansusingrubbishtomakenewproducts.”可知，人們會利用垃圾制造新產(chǎn)品，故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wastepreventionisatthetopofthepyramid.Itmeansnotproducingrubbishinthefirstplace.Forexample,saynotothrowawayplasticcupsattheverybeginning.Chooseglassinstead!Youcanuseitoverandoveragain.”可知，可以通過選擇可重復使用的東西來達到防止浪費，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)金字塔圖中“Landfill”、“Burning”、“Recycling”、“Reusing”、“WastePrevention”可知，文中給出了5種處理方法，故選C。28．推理判斷題。本文主要向我們科普了處理垃圾的不同方式。和環(huán)境有關(guān)，所以最可能在報紙中的環(huán)境板塊看到，故選D。WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycle(循環(huán))isanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheearthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate(氣候).Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought.Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourEarthalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourEarthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarthandthatisourduty.29．WhichseasonhasthemostactivewatercycleinChina.A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter30．Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothepassage?a.Waterreturnstotheground.

b.Rainorsnowfallsdown.c.Watervapourrisesup.

d.Cloudsareformedinthesky.A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a31．Whyisthewatercycleisimportant?A．Becauseitbringspeoplewarmweather. B．Becauseitcleanstheairandtheground.C．Becauseitmakestheclimatehealthy. D．Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.32．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】29．A30．B31．C32．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地球上的水循環(huán)。了解水循環(huán)可以幫助我們享受自然之美，了解我們的地球是如何運作的，并找到更好的方法來保護我們的地球。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.”可知，水循環(huán)在三月到五月最為活躍，即春季。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour.”可知，水循環(huán)從水蒸氣開始；根據(jù)“Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.”可知，然后是水蒸氣遇冷變成云；根據(jù)“Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.”可知，接下來云向地面降水；根據(jù)“Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.”可知，水循環(huán)可以保護我們的氣候健康。故選C。32．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.”可知，文章首段通過說水很重要引出水循環(huán)這個話題；根據(jù)“Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour.”和“ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.”可知，二、三段講述了水循環(huán)的過程及其重要性；根據(jù)“Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourEarthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarthandthatisourduty.”可知，最后一段總結(jié)全文，告訴我們要保護地球。故選A。InearlyNovember,millionsofbirdsflewthroughtheYellowRiverestuary(河口)inDongyingcity.Withitswonderfulclimate(氣候),theYellowRiverestuaryisanimportantstopforthesebirdsontheirwaytothesouth.Dongyinghastakengreatactiontoprotectthewetlandsandthewildlifeinthearea.Thegovernmentisspendingmoremoneyonwaterinthewetlandsandhelpingmaketheairandlandbetter.What’smore,thegovernmenthasbuiltacenterfortheareatorecordandstudytheinformationoftheweather,waterquality,landandthesea.Nowpeopleareworkinghardtoprotectthelivingplaceforbirdslikecranes,black-billedgulls,andOrientalwhitestorks.Theactionleadstoagrowingnumberofwildanimalsstayinginthecity.Now,wecanfind373kindsofbirdsintheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve,whichisoftencalledan“airport(機場)foravianspecies”.Thisyear’sbirdwatchingseasonactivity,whichlastsfornearlytwomonths,includesaphotocompetition,abirdwatchingcompetitionandmeetingsonbirdprotection.NowDongyingisnotonlyawonderfulplacefordifferentkindsofbirds,butalsoapopularattractionforagreatnumberoftravelersfromallaroundtheworld.Itisagoodexampletoshowthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifhumanscancareaboutandlearntoliveinpeacewithwildlife.33．WhatisDongyingdoingtomakeitselfagoodlivingareaforbirds?A．It’sstudyingtheinformationofnature.B．It’sstoppingpeoplefromwatchingbirds.C．It’sinvitingmoretouristsfromaroundtheworld.D．It’smakingthetemperaturewarmer.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“avianspecies”probablymeaninthispassage?A．foreigners B．tourists C．birds D．planes35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Birdwatching—anewtravel B．DifferentkindsofbirdsC．Theimportanceofbirdwatching D．BirdprotectioninDongying【答案】33．A34．C35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹東營為保護濕地和野生動物的做法，并且倡議人類能夠關(guān)心并學會與野生動物和平相處。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smore,thegovernmenthasbuiltacenterfortheareatorecordandstudytheinformationoftheweather,waterquality,landandthesea.”可知，政府為該地區(qū)建立了一個中心，記錄和研究天氣、水質(zhì)、土地和海洋的信息。故選A。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theactionleadstoagrowingnumberofwildanimalsstayinginthecity.Now,wecanfind373kindsofbirdsintheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve,whichisoftencalledan‘a(chǎn)irport(機場)foravianspecies’.”可知，越來越多的野生動物留在城市，所以被稱為“鳥類機場”，故選C。35．主旨大意題。本文介紹東營為保護濕地和野生動物的做法，并且倡議人類能夠關(guān)心并學會與野生動物和平相處，故選D。ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatrubbishhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacerubbisharoundtheEarth.AndthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromtheEarth.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofrubbishthatwecan’tsee.Things,likebitsofoldspaceshipsorsatellites(衛(wèi)星),movearoundtheplanetsofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthesmallestpieceofrubbishcrashed(碰撞)aspaceship,somethingwouldgowrong.Tomakethingsworse,whentwothingsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaUSsatellitecrashedanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacerubbish.Tomakespacerubbishless,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspaceshipscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.EachspaceshipmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層)afterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestdifferentwaystocleanupspacerubbish.InEngland,scientistsaretestingaspecialnetthatcanbesentintospace.ThenetcatchestherubbishandthenpullsitintotheEarth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbishandbringthembacktotheEarthtomakeitsafe.“Theproblemisbecomingmoredifficultbecausewe’resendingmorethingsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome.”hesays.36．ThewritermentionsBBCnewsinParagraph2to________.A．teachreadersthecausesofspacerubbishB．providemoreinformationaboutspacetravelC．showthatwecanjustseeafewthingsfromtheEarthD．provethatspacerubbishhasbecomeaseriousproblem37．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thereismorespacerubbishbecauseofcrashesB．spacerubbishisdangerousbecauseofitssmallsizeC．oldspaceshipswereunabletoburnupintheEarth’satmosphereD．scientistsarebuildingrobotstocollectandburnuppiecesofspacerubbish38．Whatisthewriter’sopiniontowardsspacerubbish?A．Ithasnothingtodowithpeople’severydaylife.B．Scientistswilldealwiththeproblemsothere’snoneedtoworry.C．Countriesaroundtheworldshouldtakeitseriouslyandactrightnow.D．Therewillbedifficultproblemsfortheuseofmobilephonesandcomputers.【答案】36．D37．A38．C【導語】本文講述空中有許多垃圾，這給航天器和宇航員帶來了嚴重的安全隱患，為此各國正在想辦法采取措施清理太空垃圾。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatrubbishhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.”以及“therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacerubbisharoundtheEarth.”可知，作者是用BBC的新聞證明外太空也有垃圾問題。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whentwothingsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces…itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacerubbish.”可知，因為碰撞，產(chǎn)生了更多小碎片，從而增加了太空垃圾的數(shù)量。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InEngland,scientistsaretestingaspecialnetthatcanbesentintospace.Thenetcatchestherubbish…TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbish…anItalianspaceresearcher.‘Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome.’hesays.”可知，作者舉了英國和德國清理太空垃圾的例子，且意大利的研究員表明現(xiàn)在應該立刻行動起來，所以作者應是認為各國應嚴肅對待太空垃圾問題，并應立即采取行動。故選C。PeoplearoundtheworldknowLEGOsverywell.Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycledplastic(可回收塑料)tomakeLEGObricks.Theyaren’treadyyet,butthecompanysaysit’smakingbigprogress.Infact,peoplewhooftenplayLEGOsmayknowthatthefirstLEGObrickcameoutin1949.Sinceabout1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS.Sadly,itcan’treallyberecycled,andittakesalongtimetobreakdown.Butsince2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomaketheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)moreenvironment-friendly.Threeyearsago,thecompanybeganmakingsomeLEGOpartswithakindofplasticmadefromsugarcane(甘蔗).Recently,LEGOdecidedtousepaperbagsonly.Andthecompanyhasalsostartedtomakebricksbyusingrecycledplastic.Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2×4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.TheonlyproblemisthatthecompanyshouldthinkabouthowtomakePETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower(離合力)likeABS.Thecompanybelievesthattheycanfindmoresustainablematerials(可持續(xù)材料)tomakealloftheirmainproductsbytheyear2030.Makingbricksfromu