一般現(xiàn)在時（課件）譯林版英語六年級下冊

一般現(xiàn)在時目錄CONTENTS課堂導(dǎo)入知識講解課堂運用課堂小結(jié)01課堂導(dǎo)入1課堂導(dǎo)入每天下午他都去釣魚。Hegoesfishingeveryafternoon.每天早晨她都刷牙。Shebrushesherteetheverymorning.課堂導(dǎo)入每天放學(xué)她走路回家。Shewalkshomeafterschooleveryday.每晚他都睡在月亮上。Hesleepsonthemooneverynight.課堂導(dǎo)入他們總是在周末騎馬。Theyalwaysrideahorse

ontheweekend.他經(jīng)常在公園喂鳥。Heoftenfeedsbirds

inthepark.課堂導(dǎo)入每年夏天他們都去海邊。Theygototheseasideeverysummer.每年春天花都會開。Flowersopeneveryspring.課堂導(dǎo)入每年秋天他們都去遠足。Theygohikingeveryautumn.每年冬天她都會堆個雪人。Shemakesasnowmaneverywinter.課堂導(dǎo)入他們住在鄉(xiāng)下。Theyliveinthecountryside.他是個小提琴家。Heisaviolinist.課堂導(dǎo)入課堂導(dǎo)入他不認識她。Hedoesn’tknowher.課堂導(dǎo)入她認識他嗎？Doessheknowhim?getupgotobedgotosleephavebreakfasthavelunchhavedinnerhavesuppergotoschoolgohomestartworkstartlessonsfinishschoolplayfootballwashhandsdohomeworkwatchTV1.我在早上七點半起床.2.我們在3：30回家。3.他們在學(xué)校吃午飯。4.我十二歲。

Igetupathalfpastseven.Wegohomeathalfpastthree.Theyhavelunchatschool.

I’mtwelve.1課堂導(dǎo)入1.Weoften

tohomeearlyafterschool.（海南小升初試題）A.go B.goes C.isgo D.arego2.The2018FIFAWorldCup

inRussia.（合肥小升初模擬試題）are B.am C.is D.has3.Heisill,sohe

hishomework.（河北小升初試題）A.do B.notdo C.don’tdo D.doesn’tdo4.WangMei_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like;listen B.likes;listensC.like;arelistening D.liking;listen5.Jenny_______Englisheveryevening.A.studysB.studiesC.study D.studied知識講解02一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力，及普遍真理和自然規(guī)律。概念知識講解1.一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)1）I’mtwelve.

(我十二歲）2)Ihavethreebaseballs.

（我有三個棒球）3）I’mintheclassroom

（我在教室里）4）JackisfromChina.

（杰克來自中國）5）Whereismybag?

（我的包在哪兒）6）Iamastudent.

(我是一名學(xué)生）知識講解用法2.一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作。1）Sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.

她通常在六點鐘起床。2）HereadsEnglisheverymorning. 他每天早晨讀英語。知識講解用法通常和時間標志詞連用：often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是，

sometimes有時，never從不，everyday每天，onweekends在周末等3）Lucynevertakesashower.(露西從不洗澡）4）Wesometimesplaybasketballafterschool.(我們有時在放學(xué)后打籃球）5）Ialwaysdomyhomeworkonweekends(我總是在周末做作業(yè)）知識講解3.一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語具備的性格和能力。1）ShelikesEnglish.(她喜歡英語）2）Ilikeplayingbasketballball,butdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.(我喜歡打籃球，但是我不喜歡打棒球）3）HecanspeakChinese.(他能夠說英語）4）Shesingswell.(她唱歌很好聽。）知識講解4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：

1）Twoandfourissix.二加四等于六。

2）Themoongoesaroundtheearth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。知識講解

主要通過謂語動詞的變化和用時間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動詞的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時動詞變化的規(guī)則是：

當(dāng)主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用原型。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。e.g.1.Weoftengetupearlyinthemorning.2.Myfatheroftengetsupearlyinthemorning.

知識講解一般現(xiàn)在時表達方法用一句話概括：“非你、非我、非復(fù)數(shù)”如he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook,etc.知識講解第三人稱單數(shù)1、一般動詞，在詞尾加s;如：

work--

live--play--sing--eg:She______(live)inNingbo.

她住在寧波。lives

workslives

playssings知識講解三單變化規(guī)律2.以,-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的加-es。讀作

/iz/如：

eg:Mymother_______(wash)thecoat.

我母親洗大衣。washesteach----wash----miss----pass----

mix----

fix----

push----wish----

teacheswashesmissespassesmixesfixespusheswishes知識講解3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-es。注意一定是輔音字母加y才變，若是元音字母加y，則直接加-s。如：fly→try→fry→copy→buy→enjoy→play→say→pay→fliestries

friescopiesbuysenjoys

playssays

pays知識講解4.以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況是在詞尾加es,讀作[z]godogoesdoes5.特殊情況：havebe(am,are)hasis知識講解

1.be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：

肯定句：主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)

e.g.He_____aworker.You____thirteen.They____intheclassroom.

否定句：主語+be+not+表語.

e.g.He_____(notbe)aworker.You______(notbe)thirteen.They______(notbe)intheclassroom.isarearearen’taren’tisn't知識講解句式結(jié)構(gòu)

一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?

e.g.___heaworker?Yes,he___./No,he___.____youthirteen?____theyintheclassroom?Yes,they___.No,they______.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?

e.g.What___he?Whatcolour___thatbird?Howold___you?Where___they?IsAreArearearen’tisisn’tisisareare知識講解小結(jié)：be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：

肯定句：主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)

否定句：主語+be+not+表語.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?

知識講解

2.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式：

肯定句:主語(非三單)+v.原形+其他.1)I______(stay)athomeonSaturdays.2)They_____(have)sportseveryday.3)Myparents____(give)metenyuaneveryweek.

主語（三單）+v.-s/v.-es+其他.

He_______(stay)athomeonSaturdays.Lucy____(have)sportseveryday.stayhavegivestayshas知識講解

否定句：主語(非三單)+don't/donot+v.原形+其他4)

I_________(notstay)athomeonSaturdays.5)They_________(not)havesportseveryday.6)Myparents________(not)givetenyuantomeeveryweek.

主語(三單)+doesn't/doesnot+v.原形+其他He__________(notstay)athomeonSaturdays.Lucy___________(nothave)sportseveryday.

don’tstaydon’thavedon'tgivedoesn’tstaydoesn’thave知識講解

一般疑問句：Do+主語(非三單)+v.原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+do. 否定回答：No,主語+don't.

1)___you____(stay)athomeonSaturdays?2)___they____(have)sportseveryday?

Does+主語(三單)+v.原形+其他？

_____he_____(stay)athomeonSaturdays?_____Lucy______(have)sportseveryday?

DostayDohaveDoesDoesstayhave知識講解特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does+主語+v.原形+其他？e.g.What___you______(want)?

What_____she_____(want)?Whattime___you_____(have)lunch?

Whattime____she____(have)lunch?What____you___(do)?

What______she____(do)?How____you____(spell)it?

How_____he_____(spell)it?dodododowanthavehavewantdodospelldoesdoesdoesdoesspell知識講解小結(jié)：(1).如果主語是I/We/You/They及名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動詞原形表示：肯定句：主語+動詞原形+其他否定句：主語+don't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？

肯定回答:Yes，主語+do.

否定回答:No，主語+don't.

特殊疑問句:

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?

知識講解(2).主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，肯定句:主語+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他否定句:主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句:Does+主語+動詞原形+其他肯定回答:Yes，主語+does

否定回答:No，主語+doesn't

特殊疑問句:

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?

知識講解1.寫出下列動詞的三單形式drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______知識講解練習(xí)鞏固2.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weoften_______(play)intheplayground.2.He_______(get)upatsixo’clock.3.____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What______(do)heusually____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.playsgetsbrushDodoesstudiesdo知識講解6.Mikesometimes_______(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,sheoften_______(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._____Mike_____(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime______hismother_______(do)thehousework?goeswatchesreadDoesdoeshavedodoes知識講解3.選擇題1.I____toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes2.They__bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading3.Themonkey__eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking知識講解4.Myfather____toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.liking5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother__likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does6.____yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.DoB.AreC.Does知識講解7.Myfriend____Chineseeveryevening.AstudysBstudiesCstudyDstudied8.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets知識講解4.改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.___________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________知識講解5.請把下面句子改寫為對應(yīng)的否定句。Theyarefamily.否定句：IwatchTVeveryday.否定句：Sheoftensingsinthebedroom.否定句：TheylikeEnglish.否定句：知識講解6.

請把下面的句子變?yōu)閷?yīng)的一般疑問句。(1) Ioftenplaythepiano.一般疑問句：(2) Sheusuallygoestoschoolbycar.一般疑問句：(3) Sheisastudent.一般疑問句：(4) Theylikeanimals.一般疑問句：知識講解5.把下列句子變成一般疑問句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句.例：Ilikecooking.→Doyoulikecooking?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Idon'tlikecooking.1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening4.JohnisfromCanada.知識講解5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.6.Mydogrunsfast.7.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.8.Shecanplaythepianowell.知識講解課堂運用033課堂運用

能力達標(

)1._____youhaveabook?

A.Do

B.Are

C.Is

D.Does(

)2.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.(

)3.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doing

B.todo

C.does

D.do(

)4.Tomisaworker.He_______inafactory.Hissisters_______inahospital.A.work;workB.works;work C.work;worksD.works;works5.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。go____catch___ brush___wash___do____like_____have____ watch___drink___fly____say____learn_____ eat____ read____ sing____buy_____

study___ stay____ make____ look___ pass___ carry____ come___ plant(種植)___ teach_______ buy_____