小學(xué)英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)說課材料

小升初名詞考點(diǎn)

名詞分類

1.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化2.不可數(shù)名詞如何簡單量化Page

4區(qū)分以下名詞哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞：chickenpearteacakejuicepeachhamburgerbreadsaltpopporridgesandwichbananameatbeefmuttonporkricegluesoupcoffeewatermelongrapemilkeggfoodcoffeehotdog一般情況加-s

1.清輔音后讀/s/ map-mapsbook-books2.濁輔音和元音后讀/z/

bag-bagscar-cars名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(1)以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加-es

讀/iz/

bus-buses

match-matches

box-boxes

watch-watches以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞加-s讀/iz/exercise-exercises

bridge-bridges

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(2)以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)：

twoMarys

theHenrys

monkeymonkeys

holidayholidays

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加es讀/z/babybabies名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(3)

以f或fe結(jié)尾變f,fe為ves：

如： thiefthieves

wife

wivesscarfscarves

knifeknives

leafleaves

wolfwolves

halfhalves

lifelives

均可：

scarf--scarfs/scarves

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(4)sometomatoessomepotatoessomeheroes初中階段以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)主要是加-s,只有這幾個(gè)加-es:Babieslovetomatoesandpotatoes.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(5)foot--feettooth--teeth名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(1)goose--geesechild-childrenmouse--mice名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(2)man--menwoman--womenmendoctorswomenteacherspeople--peoplepoliceman–policemenaChinesetwoChineseaJapaneseten

Japanese名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(3):單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同onesheeptwosheepadeertwodeer名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(3):單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同onefish一條魚fishes不同種類的魚／各種各樣的魚threefish三條魚somefish一些魚肉可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(4):好玩的“fish”不要忘了：Page

17我們是永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)哦?。?！glassestrousersshortsscissorssocks(偶爾可單數(shù)出現(xiàn))shoes(偶爾可單數(shù)出現(xiàn))Page

18不要忘了：Iweyouyoushe/he/itthey不可數(shù)名詞量化Page

20Revision:不可數(shù)名詞的量化量詞：piece,box,bottle,glass,cup,bowl,can,量化：apieceofpaper2piecesofpaperacupoftea2cupsoftea★數(shù)+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞Page

21musicaof

musicpiecePage

22paperaof

paperpiecePage

23chocolateaofchocolateboxPage

24milka