高三英語復習代詞教案資料

高三英語復習代詞類別例詞人稱代詞主格I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they賓格me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them物主代詞形容詞性物主詞my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their名詞性物主代詞mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs反身代詞myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves指示代詞this,that,these,those相互代詞eachother,oneanother不定代詞可數(shù)each,one,many,(a)few,both,another,either,neither不可數(shù)much,(a)little可數(shù)、不可數(shù)all,some,none,such,any,other復合不定代詞something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,everything,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,nothing疑問代詞what,which,who,whom,whose連接代詞what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that,as一、代詞的分類二、人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞1.人稱代詞主格與賓格人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語，賓格在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語。SheandIaregoodfriends.她和我是好朋友。Haveyouheardfromhim?你收到他的來信了嗎？注意：人稱代詞用作表語或單獨使用時常用賓格形式?！猈hoisthat?你是誰？—It’sme.是我?！狦ladtoseeyouagain.很高興再見到你。—Metoo.我也是。2.名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語，名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或與of連用作后置定語，但不能獨立作定語。Thisisnotmyshirt.It’shis.這不是我的襯衫。這是他的。Mypenisbroken.MayIuseyours?我的鋼筆壞了。我可以用你的嗎？Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinoftheirs.凱特姐倆和她們的一位表妹一起度假去了。三.指示代詞疑問代詞相互代詞1.指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。1)this,these是時間或空間上的“近指”，that,those是時間或空間上的“遠指”。2)指上文提到的事一般用that，指下文的事常用this。Ishallsaythistoyou:heisanhonestman.我要對你說這一點：他是一個誠實的人。Hewasill.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.他病了。那就是他沒來的原因。3)打電話時，用this來介紹自己，用that來問對方，不用I或you。4)that還可作表示程度的副詞，意為“如此，那么”，相當于so，作狀語。I’mafraidIcan’twalkthatfar.我恐怕走不了那么遠。2.疑問代詞疑問代詞有what,which,who,whom,whose等。3.相互代詞eachother,oneanother四.常見不定代詞的用法1)another,

both,all,noneneither,eithersome,any,,each,everyfew,little,afew,alittle,abitother,others,theother,theothers,so,not,everything,everyone,everybody,something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,nothing,noone,nobodyit,one(s),that,those,none,noone,nothing4)none,noone,nothingnone可指人或物，常接表示范圍的of短語，可回答howmany或howmuch；而noone只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短語，可回答who；nothing指物，一般回答what引起的提問?！猈hoisintheroom?誰在房間里？—Noone.沒有人?！猈hatsinthebox?盒子里有什么？—Nothing.什么也沒有?！狧owmuchpaperisleft?還剩多少紙？—None.一張也沒有了。1.it作人稱代詞,代替上文中提到過的人或事物。2.用于表達天氣、時間、距離、季節(jié)等。3.it作形式賓語,常用在6123結(jié)構(gòu)中.(think,find,make,believe,…)4.it作形式主語.當動名詞,不定式,從句作主語時,常用it作形式主語.5.Itis…that….的強調(diào)句型.五.it的用法3.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.

該句型中的it作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”。

6指主句中常用的動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1指的是形式賓語it；

2指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語,動名詞短語或that引導的賓語從句。It作形式主語時的幾個常見句型:

①.Itis+adj(of/forsb.)todosth.

②.Ittakessb....todosth.

③.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.④.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(if)...

⑤.Ithappens(seems,appears)that...⑥.Itissaid(reported,learned....)that...⑦.Itisapity(ashame...)that...⑧.Itisuptosb.todosth.9.Itcosts+sb.+somemoney+todo10.It+looksasif/seems+that-clause1:Charleswasaloneathome,with

lookingafterhim.(2009·全國Ⅱ)A.SomeoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone2.——Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?——No,Iwillfinishin_____tenminutes.A.lessB.moreC.otherD.another.3——Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;itisallthesametome.A．oneB．a(chǎn)nyC．someD．Another4.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it5.Itisno________arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

6.—Doyoulike______here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it7．—There’scoffeeandtea:youcanhave______. —Thanks. A．either B．each C．one D．it

8．—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard. —Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing. A．him B．he C．I D．Me9.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which10．Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay_______$15.

A．a(chǎn)notherB．other

C．moreD．Each11:—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But