2021屆上海市高三下學(xué)期5月高考?jí)狠S英語(yǔ)試卷解析版聽(tīng)力

絕密★啟封前2021上海市高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)考生注意：考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿(mǎn)分150分。本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第=1\*ROMANI卷（第1－12頁(yè)）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（第13頁(yè)），全卷共13頁(yè)。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫(xiě)姓名。第=1\*ROMANI卷(共103分)ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．5minutes. B．10minutes. C．15minutes. D．25minutes.2．A．Atschool. B．Inashop. C．Inarestaurant. D．Athome.3．A．Exciting. B．Well-paid. C．Boring. D．Tough.4．A．Abusdriver. B．Ahouseagent. C．Adeliveryman. D．Asalesperson.5．A．Thefilmtowatch. B．Thecoursetoattend.C．Thelanguagetolearn. D．Theoptiontoabandon.6．A．Heshouldworkharder. B．Heshouldn’tturndowntheoffer.C．Heshouldn’tloseheart. D．Heshouldbeenvironmentallyconscious.7．A．Expressheropinionsmoreclearly.B．Makeanothercopyofherpaper.C．Correctsomegrammaticalerrors.D．Indicatethesourcesofthequotesinherpaper.8．A．Themandoesn’tknowifthereissuchamachine.B．Themachineisontherightsideoftheentrance.C．Themachinemaynotbefunctioningproperly.D．Thewomancanfindthemachinebyfollowingthesigns.9．A．Thenewshoesareworthatry.B．Hethinksshoppingisawasteofmoney.C．Hedoesn’twanttogiveanycommentsontheshoes.D．Theshoesarenotsuitableforthewoman.10．A．Moredoctorsshouldbedoingresearch.B．Heisonthewaytobecomingadoctor.C．Anewmedicaltreatmentisavailablesoon.D．Hehasalreadytriedthenewmedicine.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralpassagesandlongerconversations,aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。11．A．Disability. B．Sickness. C．Pressure. D．Unemployment.12．A．Becausehehastwokids. B．Becausehedoesn’tliketowork.C．Becausehiswifeisbusy. D．Becausehemakeslessmoneythanhiswife.13．A．Sharingfeelingsofanxiety.B．Feelinglonelyandshortoffriends.C．Facingworriesabouttheirself-worth.D．Missingthehappytimewithformercolleagues.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。14．A．Toemphasizethedisadvantagesoffastfashion.B．Tocriticizefashionindustryforitsfastdevelopment.C．Tointroducesomestrategiesforchoosingdailydress.D．Toadvocateanenvironment-friendlyconceptofclothes.15．A．Thestylesoftheclothesoftenchangerapidlywiththetime.B．Theclothesoftencopythestylesoffamousdesignerbrands.C．Anumberofunfashionableclothesareburntorgointolandfill.D．Creatingsuchclothesusuallywastealargeamountofenergy.16．A．Itisregardedasthesymboloffastfashion.B．Itisanagreeabletrendinthefashionindustry.C．Itisverypopularthankstomassiveproductivity.D．Itismadebyenvironment-friendlyartificialmaterials.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。17．A．Thewaytogetaproperpromotion.B．Thereasontosetanexampleforthestaff.C．Thekeyelementsofacapablesupervisor.D．Thedamagethatproblememployeesmaycause.18．A．Hecan’tgetalongwellwithothers.B．Heisnotgoodattrainingpeople.C．Heisnotfamiliarwithmarketing.D．Helacksrelevantexperience.19．A．Heisgoodatcoachingpeople.B．Hehasworkedindifferentteams.C．Hecanfindpotentialproblememployees.D．Hecandisciplinepeoplewithoutbeingmean.20．A．Fullyunderstandhisresponsibility.B．Workhardandgetalongwellwithothers.C．Qualifyemployeestobereadyforchanges.D．Understandthevaluesandgoalsofthecompany.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ScientistsconfirmedMondaythataskeleton(骷髏)foundunderacarparkintheEnglishcityofLeicesterwasthatofKingRichardIII,inaweirdendtoa500-year-oldmystery.DNAfromthebones21．(match)thatofexistinggenerationoftheking’ssisterandtheskeletonhadthebattleinjuriesconsistent22．contemporaryaccounts.Theremainsoftheking,viewedasoneofEnglishhistory’sworstguys,willbereburiedlaterinthelocalchurch.Thediscoveryhascausedhugeexcitementamonghistorians,asitprovidesfirmevidenceaboutarulerwhoselife23．(shadow),inspiteofofficialrecords,byrumours(謠言)concerninghiscoldbloodsincehisdeathattheBattleofBosworthin1485.Accordingtohistoricalaccounts,Richard’sbodywastransportednakedandbloodyonthebackofapackhorsetoLeicesterbeforebeingburiedinanunmarkedgraveatGreyfriars,aFranciscantempleinthecentralEnglishcity.ThenthecrownpassedtotheTudorrulerswhopaintedRichardasanuglybadguywhostoppedat24．inhispursuitofpower,evenmurderinghistwoyoungnephews,theso-calledPrincesintheTower,25．(secure)thepower.Thehuntforhisbodybeganyearsagowhenarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)startedtodigbeneaththemunicipalcarpark26．thekingwassupposedlyburied.Theyfinallyfoundtheskeleton.OnMondayarchaeologistssaidtheskeletonconfirmedthatthekinghadsevereinjuryinthebackbone.Itmayhavebeenpainfulandcausedhisrightshouldertoappearhigherthanhisleft,buttherewasnoevidenceofthedeformedarm27．(mention)inShakespeare’s“RichardIII”.HistoriansnowhopetoclearsomeofthemythsaboutRichard,28．(publicize)evidencetoargueagainsttheclaimthathekilledthetwoyoungprinces.Theyintendtofocuson29．Richardachievedinhisbrieftwo-yearruling,includingtheestablishmentofasystemoflegalaid.AccordingtoPhilippaLangley,amemberoftheRichardIIISociety,30．cruelRichardIIIappearedtobeinthepast,anewimagewillemergeoftheking.“WehavesearchedforRichardandwehavefoundhim.Nowit’stimetohonourhim,”shesaid.SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．financialB．implementedC．supportD．roughlyE.assignedF.immediateG.contributingH.practiceI.purchaseJ.disadvantagedK.supplyingStockingtheshelvesWhenyougotoagrocerystore,youexpecttopayforyourgoodswithmoney.ButstudentsatahighschoolinTexas,US,openedastorethatrunsongooddeeds.InNovember,studentsfromLindaTuttHighSchoolinthecityofSangerlaunchedagrocerystorethatenablesstudentsto31．necessitiessuchastoiletpaper,meatandbasicfooditemsusingapointsystem.Thestoreaimstosupportfamiliesinneed.“Inourschooldistrict,thereare32．2,750studentsenrolledandthroughoutthedistrict,43percentofthesestudentsareconsideredeconomically33．,”AnthonyLove,principalofLindaTutttoldCNN.“About3.6percentofourstudentsareconsideredhomeless.Wethoughtitwasimportantto34．themandtheirfamiliesandmakesuretheyhadfoodonthetable.”Studentsearnpointsby35．positivelytotheschool.Forthosestudentsfrompoorfamilies,thepointsystemhasprovidedawayforthemtoshopfortheirfamilies,accordingtoLove.“Theycanearnpointsfordoingchoresaroundthebuildingorhelpingtoclean,”hesaid.WiththehelpofpartnerslikeTexasHealth.AlbertsonsandFirstRefugeMinistries,theschoolwasabletostocktheshelves.Thenumberofpointsforeachitemwasactually36．bythestudents.“Sowewalkedthroughhereanddecidedthatacanofgreenbeanswasonepoint,”saidPaulJuarez,theexecutivedirectorofFirstRefugeMinistries.Juarezsaidthathehopestheideagets37．inotherareas.“Itgivesusapictureofwhatcanbe.Soifwecandothisinsideotherschools,itwilldoawholelottohelpothersmalltowns.”Inadditiontothe38．benefits,studentsalsolearnaboutsupplymanagementandcustomerservice,andsuchlessonscouldpreparethemforfuturejobs.Thegrocerystore’sstudentmanager,HunterWeertman,saidhehasalreadylearnedimportantlifeskillsfromhisexperienceatthestore,suchasmakinggoodspendingchoicesandbudgeting.Thestore39．wasalsowelcomedbyThomasMuir,Sangersmayor.“Weallhadourfirstjobsandittaughtushowtowork,andwhatyougotforyourwork,”hesaid.“Ithinkthiswilldothatforthemtoo,andalsomeetan40．need.”III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Manythingshappenwhenpeopleareageing.Apartfromthegreyinghairandwrinkledskin,thereisa(n)41changewhichcomeswitholderage.Whenhumansreachtheirlateryears,theyfavourmorelong-term42andtheirsocialcireleisreduced.Now,forwhatappearstobethefirsttime,scientistshaveseenthesame43inanotherspecies.Twentyyearsofobservationsofchimpanzees(猩猩)revealthatoldermaleschoosetokeepcontactwiththeir44friendsattheexpenseofotherrelationships.Theresearchersstudied78,000hoursofobservationsmadebetween1996and2016thatfollowedthesocial45of21malechimpanzeesbetweentheagesof15and58yearsold.Theyclassifiedthechimps'46dependingontheamountoftimetheysatwithothersandgroomed(梳毛)them.Theythenrated(分類(lèi))thevariouspairingsasmutual(相互的)friendships,wherebothchimpsseemedtoenjoytherelationship;47friendships,whereonechimpwasmorekeentobefriendsthantheother;andnon-friendships,whereneitherchimpshowed48theother.Whenthescientistslookedatthe49offriendships,theyfoundthattheolderchimpshadmoremutualfriendshipsandfewerone-sidedfriendshipsthanyoungerchimps.Another50seeninolderhumanswasalsospottedinthechimps.Asthemalesgotolder,theirlevelsof51graduallybecomeless,meaningtheystartedfewerfightsandtendedtothreatenothersintheirgrouplessoften.Theobservationshavelefttheresearchers52.Accordingtoanideainpsychologyknownassocio-emotionalselectivitytheory,olderhumansprefermore53relationshipsbecausetheyareawarethattimeisrunningout.Howevermanyanimalexpertsarguethatchimpanzees54thehumansenseofmortality(死亡),suggestingsomethingelseisdrivingthebehaviour.RobinDunbar,aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofOxford,saidinhumans,the41．A．physical B．intellectual C．emotional D．functional42．A．habits B．friends C．tasks D．ideas43．A．problem B．obstacle C．struggle D．behaviour44．A．established B．respective C．experienced D．thoughtful45．A．skills B．reputations C．interactions D．positions46．A．intelligence B．relationships C．popularity D．performances47．A．easy-going B．warm-hearted C．self-relying D．one-sided48．A．respectfor B．courageto C．interestin D．loyaltyto49．A．patterns B．importance C．meanings D．development50．A．instinct B．disadvantage C．feature D．belief51．A．responsibility B．a(chǎn)ggression C．reliability D．a(chǎn)dvancement52．A．delighted B．a(chǎn)mused C．relived D．puzzled53．A．unknown B．positive C．insecure D．senseless54．A．lack B．obtain C．imitate D．a(chǎn)bandon55．A．a(chǎn)bsencefrom B．isolationfrom C．decreasein D．distinctioninSectionBDirection：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JessicaReindahlhadbigdreamsgrowingupasanonlychildinamilitaryfamily-shewantedtofly,servehercountryand,finally,helppeople.“IwantedtoflybecauseIjustlovedtheexcitementtogetoff-deckandintheair,”Reindahlsays.“IwantedtoservemycountrybecauseIwantedtobeapartofsomethingbiggerthanallofus.”Reindahl’sfirsttwodreamscametrueduringanine-yearserviceintheU.S.Navy.Reindahlworkedasaflightengineeronnavalaircraftsince2007.“Ikepttheplanereadytoflybothonthegroundandintheair,”Reindahlsays.WhileintheMiddleEast,ReindahlmetanursewhoflewintheNavy.“Isawhowdevotedandpresenttheywerewiththecareoftheirpatientsanditcompletelyinspiredme,”Reindahlsays.“Fromthatday,IknewIwantedtobeanurse.”Whensheleftactivedutyin2016,ReindahlappliedtoUW-EauClaireforanursingdegree.Andherfinalgoalwillbeachievedthismonthwhenshegraduates.“Iwanttogiveback,”Reindahlsays.“Ilovelearningaboutscience,andifthatcansavealife,ormaketheworldbetter,thenIwanttohelp.”Dr.MeganLagunas,assistantprofessoroftheCollegeofNursingandHealthSciences,regardsReindahlassomeonewhowillbeanassettothenursingprofession.“Jessica’sdifferentbackground”allowshertobringherownperspective(視角)tonursingschoolwhichpositivelychallengeseveryoneinthoselearningenvironmentstothinkbeyondtheirownviewpoint,”Lagunassays.“Thenursingprofessionisluckytohaveher.”56．WhydidJessicaReindahlwanttofly?A．Becauseshelikedthefeelingofflying. B．Becauseshewantedtoservehercountry.C．Becauseshedecidedtofollowherfather. D．Becauseshemeanttogivebacktoothers.57．WhatinspiredReindahltobeanurse?A．Herdifferentbackground. B．Herexperiencewithanurse.C．Herdevotiontohercountry. D．Herprofessor’sencouragement.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anasset”inParagraph7referto?A．Aluckyperson. B．Alearnedperson. C．Avaluableperson. D．Apowerfulperson.59．WhatcanwelearnfromReindahl’sstory?A．Likefather,likeson. B．Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.（B）GrandCanyonLocatedentirelyinnorthernArizona,theparkcovers277milesoftheColoradoRiverandadjacentuplands.Oneofthemostspectacularexamplesoferosionanywhereintheworld,GrandCanyonisunmatchedintheincomparablevistasitofferstovisitorsontherim.GrandCanyonParkOpeningsandClosingsTheVillageandDesertViewontheSouthRimareopenallyearandparkentrancesremainopen24hoursaday.NorthRimfacilitiesopenmid-Mayandclosemid-October.Parkentrancesremainopen24hoursadayduringthistime.Hoursforvisitorcentersandbusinessesvarythroughouttheyear.ParkInformationTheparkproducesaPocketMapwithaNorthRimandSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandinformationaboutservices,facilities,andparkrangerprograms.ItisavailableinFrench,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean,andChinese.Ahikingbrochureisavailableforthoseplanningtohikeoneofthepark’smaintrailsdownintoGrandCanyon.Obtainpublicationsatentrancestations,visitorcenters,orat/136ojl.AccessibilityManyofthefacilitiesatGrandCanyonarehistoricandbuiltbeforecurrentaccessibilitystandardswereset.Theterrainisruggedwithnarrow,rockytrailsandsteepcliffs.Visitorsusingwheelchairsorhavingvisualimpairmentsmayneedassistance.FormoreinformationaboutaccessibilityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,seeParkEntranceFeesFeescollectedsupportprojectsinthepark.Admissiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle;$30permotorcycle;and$20perpersonenteringtheparkviaGrandCanyonRailway,parkshuttlebus,privateraftingtrip,walking,orridingabicycle.Thepasscanbeusedforsevendaysandincludesbothrims.Payfeesatparkentrancestationsoratsomebusinessesoutsidethepark.EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefreedays.Forcompletefeeinformation,includingAnnual,ActiveMilitary,Senior,andAccesspasses,visit/y5uu6f.SustainabilityGrandCanyonNationalParkincorporatessustainabilityintoallaspectsofitsoperations.UseyourrefillablewaterbottletofilluponfreeGrandCanyonspringwateratmajortrailheads,visitorcentersandgrocerystores.Pleaserecycle–recyclingcontainersareconvenientlylocatedandascommonastrashbins.Discoverwhatelseyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelinghereandbeyondat60．Peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiescanfinddetailedinformationonparkfacilitiesdesignedforthembyvisiting________.A．/y5uu6f B．/1rtxl2C．/136ojl D．/1b2rzt61．Whatistheadmissionfeeifyouandyourparentsplantogoonaten-dayvacationtoGrandCanyonNationalParkbydrivingacar?A．$35. B．$60. C．$70. D．$120.62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Visitorshaveyear-roundaccesstoeverycornerofthenationalpark.B．HikerswhocanonlyspeakChinesecannotexploretheNorthRimwithoutaninterpreter.C．TheGrandCanyonfeaturesisoneoftheworld'smostvisuallybreathtakinglandscapes.D．VisitorsareforbiddentoleaveanytrashintheNationalParktomaintainsustainability.(C)Aseismic（地震的；重大的）shiftinclimatesciencemightbeheatingup.Newresearchshowsthatsoundwaves,producedbyearthquakescanbeusedtomeasuretemperaturesintheoceanwhichtraps90%oftheheatEarthabsorbsfromthesun，makinglong-termchangesinoceanwarmth,amajorfactorinhowtheworldmightrespondtoglobalwarming.ForyearsthemainapproachofmeasuringoceantemperaturehasbeenArgo,anarray（陣列）of4000automaticfloats,whichdriftstheglobe,samplingoceanwaterandmeasuringitstemperature.YetArgomeasurementsstopat2000meters.Thenewtechniquecalled“SeismicOceanThermometry”,wouldbeespeciallyusefulindetectinglong-termchangesinoceantemperaturesdeeperthanArgo’sreach.“OceanAcousticTomography”,thebasisforthecurrentresearch,wasfirsttestednearly30yearsago.Theinitialstudiescreatedsoundwavesartificially,basicallyincreasingthevolumeongiantunderwaterspeakers.Scientistsmeasuredthesound’straveltimefromthespeakerstoreceiversthousandsofkilometersaway.Becauseoceantemperaturesaffectthespeedofthewaves,theresearcherscouldcalculateaveragetemperaturesalongtheirpaths.Butsomebelievedthenoisewasathreattooceanlifeandthetechniquenevertookoff.Thenewstudyinsteadusesanaturalsoundsourceforinvestigation：earthquakesmakingalow,continuousnoisebeneaththeseaflooroffthecoastofSumatrathatdrumupsoundwavesintheocean.OntheshoresoftheChagosIslandsintheEastIndianOcean,between2005and2016SeismicStationDiegoGarciarecordedseismicwavesproducedbythoseearthquakes.Someofthosewavescreatedphysicalchangesinlandandseaastheytraveled.OthersweresoundwavesorTwavesthatmovedthroughthedeepocean,deliveringvaluabledataaboutoceantemperature.12yearsofdatacoupledwithmathematicalmodelspointedtoatemperaturechangeofroughly0.044degreesperdecade,atrendlargerthanthosepredictedbyArgo.ThefindingssuggestthatSeismicOceanThermometryisafeasiblemethodtomeasurechangesinoceantemperature.Furtherdatafromotherregionsoftheglobeandothertimeframeswouldhelpimprovethewarningmodelsandpredictions.Andinfuturestudiestheresearchersplantolistendirectlyforsoundwaves,usinganetworkofhydrophones,microphoneswhichdetectsoundwavesunderwater.Soundwavessetthetoneforadeepdiveintoourwarmingoceanseveniftheyfailtoreach60000milesunderthesea?63．WhatdisadvantagedoesArgohave?A．Itsreachislimited. B．Ittakeslongtocollectsamples.C．Itdoesn’tworkglobally. D．Itspredictionisn’treliableatall.64．ItcanbelearnedthatOceanAcousticTomography________.A．wastestedmanytimesbutneversucceededB．remainedunpopularforfearofpotentialharmC．wasassumedtobetoocomplicatedtobecontrollableD．measuredoceantemperaturejustasthenewresearchdoes65．Itcanbeinferredfromthenewfindingsthat________.A．somewarmingisworkingitswaydeeperintotheoceanB．oceantemperatureisrisingfasterowingtoearthquakesC．soundtravelsfasterincolderwaterthaninhotterwaterD．soundwaveswillslowdownthewarmingoftheocean66．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SoundWavesFirstAppliedtoClimateScience.B．NewFactorsFoundtoBeHeatinguptheOcean.C．ANaturalApproachHoldingBackGlobalWarming.D．Ocean’sHiddenHeatMeasuredwithEarthquakeSounds.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A．Overthecourseoffivedecadestheirguidelineshavebecomewidelyacceptedworldwide.B．Theawarenessofanimalprotectioncontributestothedeclineofthenumber.C．Humanvolunteersmustbeabletoreplacemonkeysmoreandmoreinthenext10to20years.D．Newexperimentaltechniqueshelptopushnumbersdown.E.Itssupporterspointtothelonglistofmedicaladvancesmadepossiblewiththehelpofanimalresearch.F.Thenumberoftheanimalsusedinresearchisstillconsiderable.WillExperimentationonAnimalsEnd?Oneofthemostdebatableissuesinscienceistheuseofanimalsinresearch.Scientistsexperimentonanimalsfordifferentreasons,includingbasicresearchtoexplorehoworganismsfunction,investigatingpotentialtreatmentsforhumandisease,andsafetyandqualitycontroltestingofdrugs,devicesandotherproducts.67．However,opponentsbelieveitiscruelandmeaningless,asobservationsinanimalsoftendonottranslatedirectlytohumans.In1959,WilliamRussellandRexBurchproposedtheir“3Rs”guidelinesformakingtheuseofanimalsinscientificresearchmorehumane:restricttheuseofanimals;refineexperimentstominimizedistress;andreplacetestswithalternativetechniques.68．Around29millionanimalsperyeararecurrentlyusedinexperimentsintheU.S.andEuropeansUnioncountries.Thisislessthanhalfthetotalinthemid-1970s——asignificantdrop.69．Improvementsinimagingmethodsthatofferalookinsidethebodiesofanimalsallowscientiststogetmoreandbetterdatafromeachexperimentthanbefore.Forexample,researcherspreviouslyhadtodoexperimentswithmultiplemiceatdifferentstagesofcancerdevelopment,butnowtheycanwatchthediseasedevelopinasinglelivinganimalusingadye.Similarly,asbrain-imagingtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,somequestionsthatwereaddressedwithexperimentsinmonkeysbeforemaybebetteransweredbylookingintothehumanbrainnow.“70．”saysLarryCarbone,aseniorveterinarian(獸醫(yī))attheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFrancisco.SectionDDirections:Readthefollowingpassage,Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HerbalMedicineNothinginmylifehadpreparedmeforwhatIhadtodo.Choosingmywordscarefully,andfightingtostaycalm,Itoldmy4-year-olddaughterthathergrandmotherhadsufferedastroke（中風(fēng)），thatshewasunconscious,andthatthedoctorssaidshewouldprobablyneverwakeup.Asshemovedclosertome,Amelialookedatme,eyesbright,andsaid,“MaybeGrandmawillbeokay.”“Maybeshewill,”Isaid,keepingbackthetears,ButIknewbetter.IwasflyinguptoMyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina,fromourFloridahomeinthemorningtosaygood-byetomymom.Therestofthatawfulweek,Ijoinedmybrotherandfathersittingbymymother’ssideinthehospitalroom.Iheldherhandandtalkedtoher.Itoldherthatwestillneededher.Itoldherthatitwasn’ttimetoleaveyet.ItoldherhowmuchIlovedher.AndItoldherthatherlittlegranddaughter,Amelia,believedthatshe’dgetbetter.Thedoctors,withalltheiryearsoftrainingandexperience,offerednohopeforrecovery.Thedamagewassimplytooextensive.Then,acoupleofweekslater,anoddthinghappened.Momwokeup.Sheregainedconsciousness.Perseveredthroughalongandtoughrecovery,duringwhichshehadtolearntowalk,read,andwritealloveragain,andeventuallyreturnedhometoDad.Theonlyonewhowasn’tshockedwasAmerlia.Thedoctorscouldn’texplainit.Ameliadidn’tneedto.Hopecameasnaturallytoherasbreathings.Sowhyarewesoafraidtohopesometimes?Maybeit’sbecauseovertheyear,life’sdisappointmentscanturnustodisillusionment（理想破滅）.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay:“Hopeforthebest,expecttheworst”?That’snotreallyhopeatall.Hopeisbeingabletolookatourworldwithallofthejoyandwonderofachild.第II卷(共47分)TranslationDirections:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．新頒布的這項(xiàng)政策旨在抑制一路攀升的房?jī)r(jià)，實(shí)現(xiàn)教育公平。（intend）73．大家一致認(rèn)為，和強(qiáng)健的體格、敏銳的大腦一樣，高尚的品格是當(dāng)代年輕人成才的必備條件之一。(agreement)74．這位剛畢業(yè)的年輕老師特別熱愛(ài)這份工作，不斷地追求卓越，所以同事們都寄予他厚望。（pursue）75．我們有必要確認(rèn)小區(qū)每個(gè)來(lái)訪者的身份。（necessary）II.GuidedWriting

Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟學(xué)校的高三年級(jí)學(xué)生李磊，你校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在征集宣傳垃圾分類(lèi)(classifythegarbage)的口號(hào)與具體措施。請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一篇稿件。你的稿件必須包括:你設(shè)計(jì)的口號(hào)及其含義；你的校園垃圾分類(lèi)建議(注:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021上海市高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)【答案】第=1\*ROMANI卷第一大題。1-5DBDDB 6-10CDCDC 11-15CDBDD 16-20BCDAD第二大題每小題1分。共26分。

語(yǔ)法填空21．matched22．with23．hasbeenshadowed24．nothing25．tosecure26．where27．mentioned28．publicizing29．what30．however選詞填空(3140)31．I 32．D 33．J 34．C 35．G36．E 37．B 38．A 39．H 40．F第三大題第51至65小題，每題1分；第66至77小題，每題2分；第78至81小題，每題2分。共47分。

41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C閱讀理解：A篇56．A 57．B 58．C 59．DB篇:60．B 61．C 62．CC篇：63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D六選四：67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C71.Summarywriting Doctorswerepessimisticaboutmymothersstrokewhilemylittledaughter,Amelia,fullofhope.IpassedonAmelia’shopewhenourfamilygatheredtobidfarewelltohernhospitalIncredibly,sherecoveredandcamebackhomeafteraperiodofrestorationEveryonewasastonishede