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2024-2025學(xué)年北京版英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期自測試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosewhattheyareplanningtodo.Options:A.GototheparkB.VisitamuseumC.WatchamovieAnswer:B.VisitamuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionstheyhaveheardthere’sanewdinosaurexhibitatthemuseumandsuggestsgoingthereonSaturday.Theotherfriendagreesenthusiastically.2、Listentoateachergivinginstructionsaboutascienceproject.Whatdoestheteachersaytheprojectshouldbeabout?Options:A.PlantsB.AnimalsC.SpaceAnswer:A.PlantsExplanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthattheprojectshouldfocusonlocalplantsandhowtheyadapttothechangingseasons.Sheemphasizestheimportanceofobservingplantsintheirnaturalenvironmentduringautumn.Foranactuallisteningtest,studentswouldneedtolistentoaudiorecordings,butherewe’vesimulatedtheexperiencebyprovidingthecontextthatwouldhavebeendeliveredthroughtherecording.PleasenotethatthesequestionsaredesignedtoassesscomprehensionofspokenEnglish,vocabularyrelatedtoactivitiesandsubjects,andtheabilitytofollowinstructions.3.Question:Whatanimalisbeingdescribedinthefollowingsentence?
Listentotheaudioandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thepandaisverycute.B.Thetigerisveryfierce.C.Theelephantisverysmart.D.Themonkeyisveryplayful.Answer:B
Explanation:Theaudiodescribesatiger’sfeatures,suchasitsstripesanditsfiercenature.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Thetigerisveryfierce.4.Question:Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandanswerthefollowingquestion.
Whatistheweatherliketoday?Listentotheaudioandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisraining.D.Itissnowing.Answer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthattheyneedanumbrellabecauseitiscloudyoutside.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Itiscloudy.5、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodrink?A.WaterB.JuiceC.MilkAnswer:B.JuiceExplanation:Intherecording,thegirlsays,“I’mthirsty.CouldIhavesomejuice,please?”Thisindicatesthatshewantstodrinkjuice.6、Wheredidtheboygoonhisholiday?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:A.ThebeachExplanation:Accordingtotheaudioclip,theboymentions,“Ihadsomuchfunbuildingsandcastlesandswimmingintheseaduringmyholiday.”Thisclearlypointsoutthathewenttothebeachforhisholiday.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboylikesplayingfootball.B.Thegirlenjoysreadingbooks.C.Theybothloveplayingchess.Answer:C
Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“Ilikeplayingchess,andsodoeshe.”Thisindicatesthatbothofthemenjoyplayingchess.8.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrom__________.A.enemiesB.floodsC.earthquakesAnswer:A
Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinawasoriginallyconstructedtoprotectChinafrominvasionsandattacksbyvariousnomadictribesandenemies.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“enemies.”9、WhatdoesMike’smotherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseAnswer:B.AdoctorExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,youwillhearaconversationwheresomeoneasksaboutMike’smother’soccupation.Theresponseclearlystatesthatsheisadoctor,whichmatchesoptionB.10、Whenistheschoolsportsday?A.NextMondayB.ThisSaturdayC.NextFridayAnswer:C.NextFridayExplanation:ThedialogueorannouncementinthelisteningsectionmentionsthattheschoolsportsdayisscheduledfornextFriday.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.NextFriday.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourmother?C.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Answer:A
Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,whichisacommontopicforgreetings.Thecorrectresponsewouldberelatedtotheweather,hence“What’stheweatherliketoday?”isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtothetopicoftheweather.12.Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentence.
Jack:I’mgoingtothemuseumtoday.
Tom:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whatwillyouseethere?Answer:historicalartifacts
Explanation:ThesentencecompletionquestionaskswhatJackwillseeatthemuseum.SinceTomrespondswithanexpressionofinterestinwhatJackwillsee,themostlogicalcompletionofthesentencewouldbesomethingrelatedtothemuseum’sexhibits.“historicalartifacts”isacommonitemfoundinmuseumsandfitsthecontext.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:
Thechildren________playinginthepark.
A)is
B)are
C)was
D)wereAnswer:B)are
Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbform.Sincethesentencedescribesanongoingaction,“are”isthecorrectchoice.2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:
Wearrived________Beijing________Sundaymorning.
A)at;on
B)in;on
C)in;in
D)at;inAnswer:B)in;on
Explanation:“In”isusedwithcities,and“on”isusedwithspecificdaysorpartsofdays,suchas“Sundaymorning.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteachershowedusa__________oftheGreatWall.A.mapB.pictureC.storyD.bookAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“map”becausethecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherisshowingavisualrepresentationoftheGreatWall,whichistypicallydonethroughamap.“Picture”couldalsobeacorrectchoice,but“map”ismorespecifictothecontextofshowingageographicallocation.4、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childAnswer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”O(jiān)ptionsAandBareincorrectbecause“childs”isnotthecorrectpluralform,and“child”isthesingularform.OptionDisalsoincorrectasitdoesnotindicatepluralization.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,asstatedinthequestion.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallmajorcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.6、WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheBundD.TiananmenSquareAnswer:BExplanation:TheForbiddenCityisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinBeijing,China.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,andTheBundarealsowell-knownlandmarks,butTheForbiddenCityisspecificallyahistoricalsiteinBeijing.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,knownforitshistoricallandmarks,modernarchitecture,andasthepoliticalandculturalcenterofthenation.8、WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’ssections?BadalingMutianyuGreatWallofChina(Generalterm)JinshanlingAnswer:C)GreatWallofChina(Generalterm)Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisacollectivetermforthevarioussectionsthatwerebuiltovercenturies.Badaling,Mutianyu,andJinshanlingarespecificsectionsoftheGreatWall.Thegeneralterm“GreatWallofChina”referstothewholestructure,notaspecificsection.9.TheGreatWallofChinaisafamouslandmarkinChina.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGreatWall?A.Itwasbuiltentirelyinthe16thcentury.B.Itstretchesover13,000miles.C.Itismadeentirelyofbricks.D.ItislocatedinthecapitalcityofChina.Answer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecausetheGreatWallofChinaisindeedlocatedinthecapitalcityofChina,Beijing.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:theGreatWallwasbuiltovermanycenturies,notjustinthe16thcentury;itstretchesoverapproximately13,000miles(about20,000kilometers),makingitoneofthelongeststructuresintheworld;andwhilebrickswereusedinitsconstruction,theGreatWallalsoincorporatesothermaterialslikestoneandwood.10.WhichofthefollowingisthemostcommonformoftransportationinBeijing?A.SubwaysB.BusesC.TrainsD.FerriesAnswer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethesubwaysysteminBeijingisextensiveandservesasthemostcommonformofpublictransportationforbothlocalsandtourists.Whilebusesarealsocommon,thesubway’shighcapacityandextensivenetworkmakeittheprimarychoiceformany.Trainsareusedforlong-distancetravel,andferriesarenotcommonlyassociatedwithtransportationinBeijing,asitisnotnearanylargebodiesofwater.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B
Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.ShanghaiisamajorcityinChina,butnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsosignificantcitiesbutnotthecapital.12.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’sfunctions?A.DefenseB.CommunicationC.TransportD.BarrierAnswer:C
Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuiltfordefenseagainstinvasionsandasabarriertokeepoutnomadictribes.Italsoservedasameansofcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsoftheempire.Transportwasnotoneofitsmainfunctions.三、完型填空(10分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.ThestoryoftheGreatWallofChinaisoneof[1]courageanddetermination.Itwasbuiltover[2]periodsoftimebyvariousdynasties,anditspurposewastoprotectthe[3]oftheempirefrominvaders.Thewallstretchesforover13,000kilometersandisconsideredoneofthe[4]wondersoftheworld.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’spastbutalsoapopulartouristattraction.Visitorscanseethewallfrom[5]viewpointsandeventakeawalkalongpartsofit.1.A)mystery
B)history
C)legend
D)adventure2.A)many
B)few
C)little
D)none3.A)borders
B)lands
C)people
D)empires4.A)ancient
B)modern
C)natural
D)artificial5.A)several
B)many
C)few
D)oneAnswers:1.B)history2.A)many3.A)borders4.A)ancient5.A)several四、閱讀理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Constructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinueduntilthe16thcenturyAD.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.Itisalsoapopulartouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Thewallisnotjustaphysicalbarrier;itisatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.1.TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuiltto:
A)protecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions
B)serveasagrandarchitecturalachievement
C)provideascenicviewfortourists
D)showcasetheartisticskillsoftheChinesepeople2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamaterialusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?
A)Stone
B)Brick
C)Gold
D)Tampedearth3.WhatistheGreatWallofChinaconsideredtobetoday?
A)Ahistoricalartifact
B)AsymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance
C)Asourceofinspirationforartists
D)AmodernengineeringmarvelAnswers:1.A)protecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions2.C)Gold3.B)AsymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance五、寫作題(16分)Title:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:Writeashortessaydescribingyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyyoulikeitsomuch.Besuretoincludeatleastthre
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