2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Letstalkteens單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析譯林版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE20Unit2單元質(zhì)量檢測(二)(滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomaneating?A．Somefruit.B．Somechocolate.C．Somecookies.2．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aguide.B．Avisitor.C．Apasser-by.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataclinic.B．Inagym.C．Inahotel.4．Whydoesthewomanaskforanotherbeefsteak?A．Sheistoohungry.B．Herfirstbeefsteakisontheground.C．Herhusbandlikesit.5．Whydidthewomangetthebooksolate?A．Themanforgotit.B．Theman'sbossforgotit.C．Thewomanwasn'tathome.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatkindofpersonisMr.Zhang?A．Humorous.B．Kind.C．Generous.7．WhatdoesthemanlearnfromMr.Zhang?A．Maths.B．Historicstories.C．Jokes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatproductdoesthemanplantobuy?A．Atape.B．Aradio.C．Arecorder.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproduct?A．Itlooksgood.B．Itisawell-knownbrand.C．Itisofpoorquality.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inamuseum.C．Inashop.11．Whydotheygointotheshoppingmall?A．Theexhibitionisheldthere.B．They'lldosomeshopping.C．They'relost.12．WhatisCalvinKlein?A．Abusinessman.B．Adesigner.C．Anartist.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．ShelearnedAmericansocialcustoms.B．Shemetsomenicepeople.C．Shewenttoacocktailparty.14．Whendoesthecocktailpartystart?A．At5：30p．m.B．At6p．m.C．At7：30p．m.15．Whatisthepurposeoftheircocktailpartyaccordingtotheman?A．TocelebrateChristmas.B．TofollowtheAmericancustom.C．Towelcomenewcomers.16．WhatdoestheFrenchphrase“fauxpas”mean?A．Friend.B．Socialmanner.C．Mistake.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenisthehightouristseasoninEngland?A．JuneandJuly.B．JulyandAugust.C．AugustandSeptember.18．WhenistheholidayperiodofstateschoolsinEngland?A．FromaboutmidJulytotheendofAugust.B．FrommidJulytomidAugust.C．FromearlyJulytomidAugust.19．Wheredopeopleprefertostayforsummerholidays?A．Inboardinghouses.B．Inrentedhouses.C．Inhotels.20．WhatmayBritishpeoplerefusetodo?A．Talkabouttheirholidays.B．Trynewplacestotakeholidays.C．Changethetimesoftheirholidays.答案：1～5BBABB6～10ABCAA11～15ABBAA16～20CBAAC聽力原文：(Text1)M：Whatareyoueating?Itsmellslikefruit.W：It'snotfruit.Itisakindofchocolate,butitlookslikecookies.(Text2)M：I'mlookingforsomeinterestingplacesinthiscity.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W：Wehaveabeautifulnaturalpark.Icanshowyouthewaytoit.(Text3)M：Goodafternoon.What'sthematter?W：I'mafraidI'mnotfeelingwell.Ihadaprettyhighfeverthismorning.(Text4)W：Waiter,pleaseservemeanotherbeefsteak.Myhusbanddroppedmyfirstoneonthegroundbyaccident.M：OK,pleasewaitamoment,Madam.(Text5)W：Thankgoodnessyou'rehere.I'vebeenwaitingfor3daystogetthebook.M：Well,don'tblameme.Itwasmybosswhoforgotallaboutit.(Text6)W：Whyareyousointerestedinthehistoryclass?M：OurhistoryteacherMr.Zhangisreallyhumorous.W：Really,buthelooksveryseriousandstrict,likeamathsteacher.M：No,notatall.Theexampleshegivesarereallyinteresting.AndIlearnmanygoodhistoricstoriesfromhim.Thereislotsoflaughterinhisclass.W：Nowonderyoulikehimsomuch.Iwishhewereourhistoryteachertoo.(Text7)M：Excuseme.Howmuchisthiscassettetaperecorder?Isitonsale?W：Yeah.It'sonsaleforonly$100.M：Isitgood?W：Sure.It'sverygoodandhasbothanAMandanFMradio.M：Couldyougivemea10percentdiscount?W：Sorry.Thepriceisnothigh,andIcanonlyoffera5percentdiscount.M：Itlooksgood,butit'snotawell-knownbrand.W：You'reright,butit'sofgoodquality.M：OK,I'lltakeit.(Text8)M：So,what'snextonthecourseofourvisit?W：Well,Ithinkwemightgotoseesomespecialplacesinthecity.M：That'sagreatidea.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W：Well,IthinkthatitwouldbefuntoseeCalvinKlein'sexhibition.M：CalvinKlein?Thenamesoundsfamiliar...buthey,whyarewedrivingintotheshoppingmallparkinglot?W：That'swheretheexhibitionis.M：NowIremember.CalvinKleinisjustafashiondesigner.Asartists,weshouldexploretheartandcultureofthecountry.W：Wedo,butIthinkthattheAmericanshoppingcenterisagoodexampleofAmericanartandculture.Besides,inthiskindof“museum”，youcantaketheartpieceshome.(Text9)M：Howwasthepartylastnight?W：Nice.Ihadagoodtimeandmetsomeverynicepeople.Butwhereareyouofftoinsuchahurry?M：I'vebeeninvitedtoacocktailparty.It's6o'clocknow.I'mlate.W：Butyoutoldmethatifyou'reinvitedtoapartyyoushouldplantoarriveahalfhourlate.M：Aparty,yes.Butnotacocktailparty.W：What'sacocktailpartylike?M：Acocktailpartyisgenerallyheldfrom5：30p．m.to7：30p．m.Therearedrinksandsnacksbutnodinner.ThiscocktailpartyisbeingheldbymydepartmenttocelebrateChristmas.W：ItseemsthatyouknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.M：I'vestillgotalottolearn.ButAmericanpeopleunderstandthatwe'renewcomershereandtheydon'tholditagainstusifwemakea“fauxpas”．W：Makeawhat?M：AfauxpasisaFrenchword.Itmeansamistake,especiallyintheareaofsocialmatters.W：Isee.(Text10)M：Ms.Green,thehightouristseasoninEnglandiscomingagain.CouldyoutellusmoreaboutthetourisminEngland?W：Sure.InEngland,notonlytherichbutalsothepoortakeholidayseveryyear.DuringJulyandAugustmosttownsareempty.Factoryholidayscomemostlyintheperiodbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Stateschoolsusuallyonlyhavesixweeksoff,fromaboutmid-JulytotheendofAugust.ThecoastisthemostpopularplacefortheEnglishpeopletospendtheirholidays.FoodinBritishrestaurantsisreasonablycheap,butroomsarenot.FewEnglishpeoplerenthousesfortheirholidays,butoneofthetraditionalwaysofspendingasummerholidayisinaboardinghouse.Someboarding-housekeepersprovideallmealsfortheirguests,butothersprovidebreakfastonly.TheBritishpeoplemayrefusetochangethetimesatwhichtheytaketheirholidays,buttheyhaveshownthemselvestobeveryreadytotrynewplaces.Whentheygethomeagain,theyalwaystalkabouthowtheyspenttheirholidays.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADeardaughters，Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andfromyourmama.1．Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI'mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenon-profit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag(儲(chǔ)奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind;theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don'twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.2．Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess.Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It'sokaytogetangry!Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love，Yourmom語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要敘述了作者作為一名勝利的女性和一位母親，用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對于女兒們的將來，以書信的方式提出的一些珍貴的建議。21．Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto.A．shareherownpastregretswiththemB．tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusinessC．makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelivesD．encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的ButIalsowantyoutounderstand...somegoodluckandgoodtiming.以及其次段內(nèi)容可知，作者想讓她的女兒們明白將來不僅要有好運(yùn)氣、好時(shí)機(jī)，更要努力。因此作為一個(gè)企業(yè)家的媽媽想對此給她們一些建議。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)(對他們將來的生活提出一些建議)符合題意，故選C。22．Accordingtothearticle,theauthor.A．isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneurB．isworriedaboutherdaughters'careerchoicesC．isagainstfrequentlychangingone'sprofessionD．thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個(gè)建議Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)情愿變更自己的職業(yè)道路。以及第四段中的Keepanopenmind;theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.可知，作者認(rèn)為要依據(jù)你對自己的了解，不斷地變更你的職業(yè)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。23．FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT.A．KindnessisrewardingB．Nosweat,nosweetC．It'simportanttoknowyourselfD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork可知，要實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想，必需努力，與B項(xiàng)Nosweat,nosweet相符。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，要弄清自己的特長，即了解自己，與C項(xiàng)相符。第2條建議：失敗對你的勝利至關(guān)重要，就是對選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Failureisthemotherofsuccess的說明，因此只有A項(xiàng)Kindnessisrewarding文章未提及，故選A。BInhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda“brain”．IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI'dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI'mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI'mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者中學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)成果特別優(yōu)秀但性格羞澀，校長讓她在高三畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講，她很膽怯 但最終還是勝利地完成了演講。這件事使作者擺脫了羞怯，增加了自信，并且讓她面臨恐驚的事情時(shí)不再遲疑。24．Whywasthewritercalleda“brain”？A．Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.B．Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C．Shewasabookwormallthetime.D．Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的toconcentrateonmycourses和Ihadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework可知，作者上學(xué)時(shí)努力，成果很好，是最聰慧努力的孩子，所以被稱為“brain”。故選A。25．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.B．Shegottherewardaswasexpected.C．Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.D．Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord可推知，作者的物理成果不好，打破了她的完備記錄。故選D。26．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?A．Excited. B．Moved.C．Scared. D．Embarrassed.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.和Myvoicetrembledalittle可知，畢業(yè)演講起先的時(shí)候作者腳步不穩(wěn)，聲音顫抖，特別膽怯 。故選C。27．Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A．Shehadnothingtofearinlife.B．Shewonenoughcollegecredits.C．Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.D．Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime...andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.可知，這次演講給了作者在高校里參與課堂、發(fā)表口頭報(bào)告的信念，并最終擺脫羞怯。故選C。CItisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknessesandyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend'ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldiswhatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutualunderstandingbeforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreallyamusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend'smind.Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery(界限)inlifeandparentsareexcludedfromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan'tunderstandandwecan'tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonestowhomonerevealsone'sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonlyclosestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrangefromrelationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivitiesandanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,getyourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableandtrustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白人在成長過程中總有一些連父母都不能溝通的事情，此時(shí)只有和真正的摯友才可以共享自己的隱私，這樣可以解決一些自己不能解決的問題，也可以考驗(yàn)真正的友情。28．Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?A．Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.B．Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.C．Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.D．Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.可知，與摯友共享隱私的好處在于它有助于建立長期的相互信任。故選D。29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?A．Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.B．Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.C．Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.D．Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Thereisacertaintimein...excludedfromit.和Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.可知，其次段主要試圖表明青少年更喜愛和他們的摯友共享隱私。故選B。30．Theunderlinedword“reveals”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby.A．proves B．tellsC．gets D．holds解析：選B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線單詞上文Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.可知，青少年喜愛將自己的感情和隱私告知自己的摯友，故可推想畫線單詞意思為“告知；說”。故選B。31．Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?A．It'slimitedtogirls.B．Itfollowsstrictrules.C．Itcanhappenatanyage.D．Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.可知，共享隱私可以發(fā)生在任何年齡。故選C。DParentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon'ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit'softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms(指責(zé))arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文。文章就父母對子女真正的責(zé)任是什么進(jìn)行論述，總結(jié)出父母真剛要賜予孩子的是個(gè)人價(jià)值和正確的價(jià)值觀，這才是父母真正的職責(zé)。32．Theauthorthinksparents.A．shouldsendtheirchildrentocollegeB．shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarriedC．needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildrenD．needn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan'tsendtheirchildrentouniversities解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Parentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation...Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.可知，作者認(rèn)為，假如父母不能送子女上高校，也不必感到內(nèi)疚。故選D。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”inParagraph1mean?A．Right. B．Promise.C．Duty. D．Excuse.解析：選C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.中的favor意為“恩惠；幫忙”，相反意思應(yīng)為“義務(wù)；責(zé)任”，所以可以推斷obligation應(yīng)是“義務(wù)”之意，同時(shí)obligation和前一句“Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.”中的duty是近義詞，屬于詞義重現(xiàn)用法。故選C。34．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?A．Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.B．Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.C．Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.D．Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperly...letchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.可知，當(dāng)孩子犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子自己剛好了解錯(cuò)誤。故選B。35．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．Thedutiesofparents.B．Thebestwaytoteachchildren.C．Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.D．Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.解析：選A主旨大意題。文章第一段從父母送子女上高校，幫忙買房子或照看孫輩等瑣事引入主題，說明白這些并不是父母真正的職責(zé)，再依據(jù)第三段第一句Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.和倒數(shù)其次段第一句Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.可知，父母真剛要賜予孩子的是個(gè)人價(jià)值和正確的價(jià)值觀，這才是父母真正的職責(zé)，所以文章主要講父母的職責(zé)。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(當(dāng)心眼的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.36.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.37.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetocleanthehouse.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.38Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.39Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.40Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.B．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C．Forgivenessisthekey.D．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.E．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.F．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了一些愛父母的方法并且也從另一個(gè)角度告誡讀者，假如受到虐待，就應(yīng)當(dāng)尋求幫助。36．選D本空是一個(gè)段落過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容都是介紹愛父母的方法可知，D項(xiàng)Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.符合語境。故選D。37．選G空前一句的意思是：不要生氣，要冷靜，(可以在日記本上)登記你的感受或者和摯友說說。G項(xiàng)Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.符合語境。故選G。38．選C空前一句的意思是：你應(yīng)懂得父母也是人，也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤?？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵杭热荒隳軐捤从眩瑸槭裁床荒軐捤「改傅腻e(cuò)誤呢？C項(xiàng)Forgivenessisthekey.符合語境。故選C。39．選F空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看電視，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：聽聽他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并從中學(xué)習(xí)。F項(xiàng)Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.符合語境。故選F。40．選E空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能愛他們的父母?？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵杭偃缒阋匀魏畏绞秸诒慌按?，就應(yīng)當(dāng)尋求幫助。父母沒有權(quán)利損害你。E項(xiàng)Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's41cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis.Allthatmyfatherwas42withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe43forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose44evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.45hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad46indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow47itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethe48intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany49andhadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson50tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot51ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproachingdifferentcompaniesand52thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop53itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand54movingtowardsyourgoals，thenthereisnothingyoucannotachieve.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga55，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams，wedon'talwayshavetodoanythingspecial—wejustneedtotryharder.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者的父親是一個(gè)勤奮的人，他面對困難不灰心，時(shí)刻打算好追尋幻想。從父親那里，作者學(xué)到了只要信任自己，堅(jiān)持向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，就沒有什么不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。41．A.situation B．businessC．job D．car解析：選B依據(jù)其次段第三句中的Hedidn'tknow47itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，父親的生意倒閉了。故選B。42．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．given解析：選A依據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給父親的是一些閱歷。leavesbwithsth留給某人某物。43．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsible解析：選D依據(jù)其次段其次句中的hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily可知，父親必需為一個(gè)四口之家負(fù)責(zé)。beresponsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)。故選D。44．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weight解析：選C依據(jù)上文Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson可知，父親是一個(gè)勤奮的人，甚至是面臨困難的時(shí)候，他也沒有灰心過。loseheart灰心。45．A.Though B．WhileC．As D．If解析：選C依據(jù)語境可知，父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此起初他很難確定該做什么。故選C。46．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surprise解析：選B句意參見上題解析。havedifficulty(in)doingsth(做)某事有困難。故選B。47．A.when B．whatC．whether D．how解析：選C依據(jù)上文可知，父親起初很難確定該做什么，因此推斷此處是說他不知道找工作和開啟一個(gè)新的生意哪個(gè)更好。whether...or...是……還是……。故選C。48．A.first B．bestC．former D．latter解析：選D依據(jù)本段最終一句中的thebusinesswassuccessful可知，父親最終選擇了后者。故選D。49．A.possibilities B．plansC．a(chǎn)bilities D．wonders解析：選A依據(jù)下文hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose可知，父親認(rèn)為自己沒有什么好膽怯 的，因?yàn)樗麤]有什么好失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意勝利的可能性很大。故選A。50．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．ready解析：選D依據(jù)本段第一句中的hedidnotlose44evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties可知，父親是一個(gè)面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個(gè)時(shí)刻打算好追尋幻想的人，不膽怯 面臨困難和麻煩。故選D。51．A.tired B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．unfair解析：選C依據(jù)語境可知，父親是一個(gè)面對困難不灰心，不膽怯 面臨困難和麻煩的人。beafraidof膽怯 ……。故選C。52．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finally解析：選D依據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個(gè)有毅力、不膽怯 挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系、接洽，最終生意勝利了。故選D。53．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinking解析：選C依據(jù)文章最終一句wejustneedtotryharder可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當(dāng)你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時(shí)候。故選C。54．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keepon解析：選D依據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到：假如你信任自己，向著你的目標(biāo)接著前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么是你不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。keepondoingsth接著做某事。故選D。55．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubt解析：選B依據(jù)下文orarenotabletorealizeourdreams可知，從父親那里作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對問題或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的幻想時(shí)，我們并不總是須要做特殊的事情——我們只須要更努力地嘗試。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aweekago,whenIwentdownthestairs,myneighborIvystoodatherdoor.SheaskedmewhyIhadstopped56(visit)herfamily,astheyhadbeenwaitingformetocometoplaywiththem.Ididn'twanttotellherthefactbecausemydadandmomhadwarnedmeofthedangerofgoingintoaneighbour'shouse.57(final),Idecidedtofollowherintoherhousebecausemydadandmomweregoingontheirbusinessatthattime.Iwantedtofindoutthe“danger”58myown.Therewerefourpeopleinherfamily—Ivy,hermother,herhusband,andherson59wastwoyearsandahalf60(young)thanme.Iplayedwithhersonalltheafternoonandwekeptlaughingandshouting.IwassohappythatIevenforgot61time.Ivyinvitedme62(have)dinnerwiththem.Ijustcouldn'trefuseherandwehadagoodtimewhilehavingdinner.I63(want)totellmy64(parent)ofthetruththatIdidn'tfindthe“danger”inourneighbour'shouse.Instead,whatIreallygotwere65(kind)andwarmthfromthewholefamily.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自身去鄰居家玩耍的經(jīng)驗(yàn)想要告知父母自己并沒有在鄰居的房子里發(fā)覺他們口中所說的“危急”。相反，真正得到的是來自整個(gè)家庭的溫溫煦和善。56．visiting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語stopdoingsth表示“停止做某事”。故填visiting。57．Finally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾后文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞finally，表示“最終”，句首字母要大寫。故填