安徽省宣城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末 英語試題

宣城市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試高一英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetclinic. B.AtBob’shome C.AtMr.Johnson’soffice.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomanbuysomanytowels?A.Theywereonsale. B.Theywerefreeofcharge. C.Theywereingreatdemand.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthetimebythewoman’swatch?A.7:55. B.8:00. C.8:10.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanorder?A.Beefnoodles. B.Thefishsoup. C.Thechickenpie.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesPauladvisethewomantodo?A.Addsomenovels.B.Getsomesciencebooks.C.Buysomemoreusefulbooks.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesChuckaskFionatodo?A.Adopthispet. B.Finishhiswork. C.Lookafterhisdaughter.7.WhenwillSunnybetakentoFiona’shome?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhywillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Tomakeatour. B.Togoshopping. C.Tohaveameeting.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.10.WhomdoesStevewanttobuyagiftfor?A.Hisson. B.Hisnephew. C.Hisdaughter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherewillthewomanworkinthesummervacation?A.Inabank. B.Inthegovernment. C.Inavoluntaryorganization.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetothewoman’swork?A.Surprised. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheirhobbies. B.Theirholidayplans. C.Aprojectfortheelderly.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowabouttheblackbirdinthevideo?A.Itcansolveapuzzle.B.ItcansingEnglishsongs.C.Itcanmakedifferentsounds.15.Wheredidthemanwatchthevideooftheblackbird?A.OnTV. B.Inabiologyclass. C.InanEnglishclass.16.Howdoesthemanimprovehisvocabulary?A.Byplayinggames. B.Bywatchingvideos. C.Byrememberingwords.17.Whatistheman’sEnglishclasslike?A.Boring. B.Active. C.Humorous.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatistheconditionofAsianelephantsinChina?A.Theyareextremelyendangered.B.Thenumberisgettingsmaller.C.Theyareundergoodprotection19.HowmanyAsianelephantshavebeensavedbytherescuecenterinYunnaninthepast20years?A.13. B.30. C.360.20.HowdopeoplegetthecollectedinformationaboutAsianelephants?A.Throughamobilephoneapp.B.ThroughanotebookC.Throughacomputer.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAttheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.Nashyille-18Ifyouarecountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashville,TN.Havingamouth-wateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(暫住),fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxuriousskiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.21.Whichisthebestdestinationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.Nashville-18. B.MyrtleBeach. C.SanAntonio. D.LakeTahoe.22.Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyallholdamazingshows. B.Theyarealllocatedinnature.C.Theyallhavemodernattractions. D.Theyallofferdifferentoptionsforaccommodation.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Education. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Lifestyle.BOnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,StanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryamtobearolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefine(重新定義)women’sstatusinscienceandespeciallyinmathematicsWhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidthemedia’sspotlight.Despitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat’softencalledthe“NobelPrizeofMath”—hermodesty(謙遜)andsimplicitystoodouttothosewhoknewher.Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran’snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears,whichisstillarecord.Shereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,MaryamwasrecognizedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslikesphere(球體).Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadyfightingagainstthebreastcancer.Maryam’slegend(傳奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteachersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath’snextgeneration.InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasapioneeraswellasamathematicalgenius.24.WhatmadeMaryamfamousworldwide?A.Everlastingloveforwriting.BHidingbehindthemedia’sspotlight.C.Fightingforwomen’sequalsocialstatus.D.BeingthefirstfemalewinnerofFieldsMedal.25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Maryam’searlyexperience.B.Maryam’slifeachievements.C.Maryam’sindividuality.D.Maryam’slifedream.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryamfromthetext?A.Shestoppedworkingwhenshewasfightingagainstcancer.B.Sheencouragedtheyoungergenerationinmathematics.C.Sheappliedmathematicstomaterialscience.D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreeatHarvard.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryamMirzakhani?A.Ableandmodest. B.Toughandenergetic.C.Talentedandoutgoing. D.Determinedandgenerous.CSometimeswearepicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutatthegym,playingonacompetitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon’toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,werulethemoutbecausewethinkthey’redangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren’tconsideredasport,right?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:you’rewrong!Martialarts.aren’tmuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.They’remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduousthanthey’reusuallydescribedasinmovies,sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlegsandarms,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou’veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead.Andpracticingmartialartscanhelpyouleantostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性),andgreatlyimproveyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(沒精打采)towalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesskindsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices.28.Whatisthecommonideatowardsmartialarts?A.Theyarenotapropersporttodo. B.Theyneednoefforttopractice.C.Theyareavailabletoeveryone. D.Theyarewronglydescribedinmovies.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph2mean?A.Attractive. B.Friendly. C.Hard. D.Easy.30.Whichofthefollowingaspectsbenefitsthemostfrompracticingmartialarts?A.Yourmentalstate. B.Yourcoordination.C.Yourconcentration. D.Yourphysicalhealth.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmartialarts?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.DMonkfisharelowincaloriesandtheyareeasytocook.Theycanbecutintopieces,mixedwitheggwhites,cornflourandsalt,andthenputintoboilingwaterforafewminutes.Thereisonlyoneproblemwithmonkfish:theyareugly.Withtheireyesstickingoutandwidemouthsfullofsharpteeth,theyarefrightening.IntheNetherlands,fishermenwhocaughtthemusedtothrowthemback.Theyarestillusuallysoldwithouttheirheads,butthedaysofthrowingthemawayarelonggone.Japanesedinerslovethefattyliver;whileItaliansmaystillcallthemtoadtails,thatdoesn’tstopthemfromeatingthefish.Peoplehavebeenencouragedtoeatmoremonkfish,aswellasotherunattractivecreatures—inordertoensurethebiodiversityoftheoceanenvironment.Therearemoreexamplesforseaanimalsgoingfrom“purposelyavoided”to“willinglyconsumed”.InAmerica,lobstersusedtobefedtoprisoners—aresultoftheirabundancebutalso,nodoubt,becausetheyaredifficulttoeatandlookfrightening.Notuntilthelate19thcenturydidtheybecomefantasticdish.TodaytheyaresodesirablethatMaine,wheremostAmericanlobstersarecaught,hastheimagesofthesecreaturesprintedonmanyofitsvehicles.Sometimesfashiongoestheotherway.TurtleswereplentifulinearlyAmerica,butinthe19thcenturytheybecamefashionable:fewfoodsweremorerecommendedthanturtlesoup.Americansatesomespeciesofturtlenearlytoextinction.Yettodayturtle-eatingismorecloselyassociatedwithremoteandunculturedareas.Amongcookingchoices,peopleprefertherareandthebeautifulonethantheunattractiveone.Butsuchnarrow-mindedfoodchoicescanhavebadresults:somespeciesmaynotsurvivehumanpreferenceforthem.Bettertostareintomonkfish’seyesthantocontributetothepermanentlossofaspecies.32.HowweremonkfishtreatedintheNetherlands?A.Theywereabandonedbylocalfishermen. B.Theywerepopularduetotheirfattylivers.C.Theywerecalledtoadtailsfromtimetotime. D.Theywereconsideredadangertotheecosystem.33.Whyarelobstersmentionedinparagraph3?A.TostressitsabundanceinAmerica. B.Tomakeacomparisonwithmonkfish.C.Toproveprisonersusedtobefedonseafood. D.Toshowpeople’sfoodhabitskeepchanging.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Turtle-eatinghasbeenoutofdatenow.BTurtleshavecompletelydisappearedinAmerica.C.Turtleswerepurposelyavoidedamongfoodchoices.D.Turtle-eatingwasagainstfashioninthe19thcentury.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducerareunderseawildlife. B.Toencouragepeopletoeatseafood.C.Toexplainwhypeopledislikemonkfish. D.Tocallfortheprotectionofbiodiversity.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Silenceprovidesourmindandbodywithmuch-neededrest.Itisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoaddthepowerofsilencetoyourdailylife,herearethreeways.SpendsometimeofflineeverydayFromsmartphonestolaptopsandmusicsystems,wespendmostofourtimeonelectronicdevices.Althoughtechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,thenoiseoursmartdevicesgeneratecanbeharmfultoourwellbeing._____36_____Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.GooutintonatureSpendingtimeinnaturecanhelpyougetintouchwithyourinnerself,reducestressandcomfortatroubledmind.____37____Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.Youcanspendaleast15-30minuteseverydaysurroundingyourselfwithgreenspaces.Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don’tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.______38______._______39_______Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday._____40_____Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevaluetoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.A.Justlistentoothers.B.Talklessandlistenmore.C.Thisway,youcanenjoythepowerofsilence.D.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetogotofarawayplaces.E.That’swhyit’sofgreatimportancetofindaspotwhereyoucansitrelaxed.F.Often,wespeakwithoutcarefullyconsideringourthoughtsorweighingourwords.G.Agoodwaytotakeabreakfromourtech-drivenlivesistoscheduledailyofflinetime.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas14,Iinvitedsomefriendsforapartyatourhomeoutinthecountry.Iplanneditwell,butsomething___41___happened.Whenitwastimeforustoridethebus,Nora,oneofmyfriends,didn’t___42___.Ifelt___43___.Whywouldshetellmeshe’dcometothepartyandthen___44___withoutlettingmeknow?So,IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsomeanswers.Ineededno___45___butIdemandedtoknowwhy.Nora___46___shehadtostayawayfromschoolbecauseshewassick.AngerstillseizedmeandI___47___tolisten,“Whatkindoffriendareyou?”Norabegancryingonthephone,hurtandsurprised.Fortherestoftheschoolyear,we___48___hungaroundagain,andIforgotaboutmy___49___callwithNora.___50___hadhappenedbetweenusatsomepoint,butIshrugged(聳肩)itoff.Yearslater,Ibeganto___51___thatuglyphoneconversation.Iregrettedit.Irecognizedhowselfish,and___52___I’dbeen,caringonlyaboutmyself.Iwantedtomakethings___53___.IwroteanapologylettertoNoraandsoongother___54___.Sofinally,wedidbringasadmomentfromthepasttoa___55___conclusion,healingbothofus.41.A.unforgettable B.unknown C.unexpected D.unsure42.A.showaround B.showin C.showoff D.showup43.A.mad B.worried C.amazed D.doubtful44.A.comein B.lookaway C.dropout D.stepup45.A.company B.apologies C.excuses D.response46A.assumed B.explained C.expected D.lied47.A.intended B.hesitated C.tried D.refused48.A.hardly B.actually C.frequently D.regularly49.A.ordinary B.hurtful C.frank D.formal50.A.Difference B.Discussion C.Argument D.Concern51.A.reflecton B.riseto C.escapefrom D.getover52.A.self-supported B.self-respected C.self-controlled D.self-centered53.A.valuable B.right C.nice D.clear54.A.promise B.decision C.forgiveness D.attitude55.A.healthy B.serious C.natural D.strange第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HongKongfilmdirectorWongKar-wai’sfirsttelevisionseries,BlossomsShanghai(《繁花》),____56____(begin)airingonDecember27.Thehitdrama,whichhasbeensixyearsinthemaking,isadapted___57___the2012novelofthesamename,____58____(write)byJinYuchenginShanghainese.SetinShanghaiduringthe1990s,the___59___(romance)dramafeaturesayoungman,Abao,___60___risesfromsmallbeginningstobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmaninthespaceof10years.Alongtheway,hereceiveshelpfrompartnerssuchasLingZi,MissWang,andUncleYe,withhisaim____61____(explore)hisbiggerbusinessempire.JinwroteBlossomsShanghaihopingitwouldhelperasestereotypes(刻板印象)ofShanghai____62____improvereaders’understandingofthecultureofthecity.Stayingtruetothenovel’distinctivelocalflavour,thetelevisionseries’leadingactorswereallbomandraisedinShanghaiandalotofthedialogueisinShanghainese.___63___(additional),alotofeffortwasmadetorecreatethelookandfeeltrulyofShanghaiinthe1990s.IntypicalWongKar-waistyle,theshow’sfilmingtookthreeyearstocomplete;thedirectoriswellknownfor____64____(be)veryparticularabouteachandeveryshot,oftenrequiringactorstoperformascene10ormore_______65_______(time).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Mike即將來你校作交換生，請你給他寫一封郵件，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷簡單介紹一下這里的校園生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.課程安排；2.社團活動；3.表達期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.不要出現(xiàn)個人信息；3.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummervacation,ItraveledtoSanyainHainan.China.Whenmydadtoldmeoneoftheitemsonthejourneywouldbeoneofthehighestwaterslides(水上滑梯)inAsia,IaskedmydadrepeatedlywhetherIcouldstayathome.ButmydadsaidthatIwouldloveitandweshouldgotogether.Threedayslater,IwasstandinginfrontofthatwaterslideinAtlanticsWaterpark.Theslidewaslocatedinabuilding.WhenIlookedupatthethousandsofstairslead