Unit3CelebrationsWritingWorkshopReadingClub2課件高中英語北師大版

必修一Unit3

(WritingWorkshop—ReadingClub2)單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.事件；公開活動(dòng)n

_________2.描寫；描述；形容n

_________3.在樓下；往樓下adv___________4.補(bǔ)在樓上；往樓上adv________5.任何地方都不adv_______6.挑選；精選vt

___________7.（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)靜下來

_________8.制服n_________eventdescriptionupstairsdownstairsnowhereselectcalmdownuniform單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯9.眼淚；淚水n

&扯（破）；（被）撕開v_________10.徹底地；仔細(xì)地；完全地adv

_________11.awesomeadj_____________________12.*albumn__________13.補(bǔ)majoradj_______________14.cuisinen_________________15.補(bǔ)sour

adj______________16.補(bǔ)waistn_________________17.humblyadv______________tearthoroughly極好的；了不起的相冊(cè)；集郵冊(cè)；唱片專輯主要的；重要的烹調(diào)法；烹飪；菜肴酸的；酸味的腰；腰部謙虛地；虛心地本單元詞匯梳理1.event精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義：重大事件；(發(fā)生的)事情詞塊：atallevents/inanyevent,intheevent,intheeventof/that2.descriptionde-

(down，下)+scrib

(write,

寫)+-ion→寫下的行為→描寫；描述詞塊：giveadescriptionof=describe；beyonddescription3.awesome意為“極好的”“了不起的”時(shí)為非正式用語，近義詞為excellent4.downstairsdown+stairs；反義詞：upstairs5.nowhere近義詞：notanywhere6.select精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義：精選(tochoosecarefully)

,select比choose正式詞塊：selectsb/sthforsth,selectsb/sthassth,selectsb/sthtodosth7.album詞源：古羅馬人用木、石、象牙、金屬等制成的一種白板(album)來記載歷史、寫刻名單、公布法令等。16世紀(jì)時(shí)，人們使用一種空白的本子來搜集名人的簽名，并把這種本子也叫做album，意思就是“簽名紀(jì)念冊(cè)”。19世紀(jì)，人們把相冊(cè)、集郵冊(cè)也叫做album，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际恰翱瞻椎谋咀印?。到?0世紀(jì)50年代，唱片問世后，人們把唱片也叫做album。8.calm精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義：鎮(zhèn)靜詞塊：keep/staycalm;calmdown形容詞動(dòng)詞化“（使）平靜”“平靜下來”9.uniform構(gòu)詞法：uni-

(one,單一)+form(形狀)10.tear同形異義詞：“撕碎”和“眼淚”來源于不同的詞詞塊：burstintotears,intears11.major名詞動(dòng)詞化“主修；專攻”注意英語釋義12.thoroughlythorough(徹底的)+-ly(副詞后綴)近義詞completely重難點(diǎn)詞精講affair&event英語釋義辨析義select精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義辨析義calm辨析義隱喻話題詞匯同形異義詞tearmajor英語釋義“事兒”真多！affair?event?matter?…affair

［用復(fù)數(shù)］事務(wù)importantpersonal,business,national,etc.matters:theMinistryofForeignAffairscurrent/international/businessaffairs

［常用單數(shù)］事件；事情:theWatergateaffairInNorthChinamakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone.人教新選必②–3改

曖昧關(guān)系；通奸；私通：haveanaffairwithsbaloveaffairstateofaffairs［正式用語］情況；局勢(shì)；事態(tài)：Thestateofaffairsshouldnolongerbeignored.affairn[C]event

多義詞event都有哪些釋義呢？

重大事件；（發(fā)生的）事情

sthhappens,especiallysthimportantorunusual:Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.Yearsago,animportanteventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.2016江蘇改

公開活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目；體育比賽:asocial/celebrationeventtrackandfieldeventsThe2008OlympicGamesarethebiggestsportingeventeverheldinBeijing.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.2023天津eventn[C]atallevents/inanyevent

不論怎樣；無論如何：Atalleventswewillcarrythestrugglethroughtotheend.intheevent

結(jié)果；到頭來：Igotverynervousabouttheexam,butintheevent,Ineedn’thaveworried;itwasreallyeasy.intheeventof/that如果……發(fā)生；倘若：Intheeventofanaccident,callthisnumber.Intheeventthatshehasnotbeeninformed,Iwilltellher.affair,event,matter辨析三者都有“事情”之意。affair意為“事務(wù)（importantpersonal,business,national,etc.matters）”“事件/事情（aneventorsituation）”，可指大至國(guó)家政府機(jī)關(guān)的事務(wù)或小至個(gè)人的事情。Lotsoffreshreportsandstorieskeepyouup-to-dateonworldaffairs.event意為“事件（sththathappens,especiallysthimportant,interesting,orunusual）”，通常指重要事件，或者有意思、不尋常的事件。Theelection（選舉）wasthemain

eventof2020.

matter意為“事情”“問題”（asubjectorsituationthatonemustdealwith），通常指客觀存在的或有待處理的問題。Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatteroftime.select玩游戲的時(shí)候，你曾為“挑選”角色苦惱過嗎？挑選又如何表達(dá)呢？IwanttoreadanEnglishbook,butIcan’tchoosetherightone.Thecoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteam.Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.2018全國(guó)Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.

2015安徽讀下面的句子，體會(huì)choose和select的區(qū)別：IneverydayEnglish,peopleusuallysaychooseratherthanselect.

selectvt（經(jīng)過認(rèn)真思考而）挑選；精選tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：Heselectedamobilephoneforpersonaluse.①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:In2019,TuYouyouwasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thcentury.北師大新必修②–6改③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.

2014

湖北adj［正式用語］挑選出的；精選的辨

select,choose,pick三者都有“選擇”之意。select

指“精選”，是基于要求從同類的許多事物或人中仔細(xì)辨別后選出最合適的。select比choose更正式。choose

指挑選自己喜歡的人或物；決定或更喜歡做某事。choose泛指選擇，可不帶賓語。pick指從一群人或一組事物中選出一個(gè)或一些，可泛指選擇，口語用詞。choosetodocan’tchoosebutdosthchoosefrompickoutpickone’swords詞匯拓展selectiveadj慎重選擇的；精挑細(xì)選的selectionn[U]&[C]可選之人或物；選集：makeaselectionnaturalselectionSelectionsFromCharlesDickenscalm話說在這個(gè)讓人越來越不能淡定的時(shí)代，“淡定”這個(gè)詞卻滿天飛——于是我們來說說，英語中這個(gè)可以表示“淡定”的詞——calm。keepcalm,calmdown這樣的詞組都可以用來勸人保持“淡定”。

（天氣、海洋等）平靜的：Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

（人）鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalm

inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.vt&vi（使）平靜；平靜下來：Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.

2020

天津calmdown（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)靜下來：Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforhimtocalmdown.n[C]&[U]平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：Afterastormcomesacalm.?calmlyadv

平靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜地calmadj

tostopfeelingupset,angryorexcited側(cè)重notnervous,“不緊張”課文改側(cè)重notmoving,“不動(dòng)”O(jiān)urschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

Shewasquietandshy.側(cè)重notnoisy,“不吵”quietTheytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystill

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全國(guó)改still

keep/remainsilentasilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

silent側(cè)重nosound,“沒有聲響”“不語”辨析calm,quiet,still,silent辨析calm,quiet,

still,silent

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.51

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck. 2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

√teartear1n[C]［常用復(fù)數(shù)］眼淚；淚水：

Idon’tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.Shebrokedownintearswhensheheardthebadnews.tear1詞源解讀：詞源義“fluiddropfromtheeye”，從眼睛里流出的液體→眼淚

vt&vi扯（破）；（被）撕開；（被）撕碎：teartheletterinto/topieces

Thispaper/clothtearseasily.Jacktorethepackageopen.

vt

撕掉：Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.tear2(tore,torn)vtear2

詞源解讀：詞源義“拉開（pullapart）”→扯（破）注意動(dòng)詞和名詞是同形異義詞，發(fā)音不同。想過未來考大學(xué)選什么專業(yè)嗎？“專業(yè)”一詞用major來表達(dá)。major

major

■

adj

[常用于名詞前]主要的；重要的verylargeorimportant反minor：FoodplaysamajorroleincelebrationsinChina.ThisexhibitionisthefirstmajorexhibitionofHenryRaeburn’sworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.2022全國(guó)改課文

major最常用于不定冠詞a之后，與單數(shù)名詞連用，或與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。

major與the或my/your/her/his/our/their連用時(shí)意為“最主要的；最重要的”，此時(shí)major用以指人的想法或擔(dān)憂，而非物質(zhì)的東西，且較main正式。Ourmajorconcernhereisfightingpoverty.Becarefulcrossingthemajorroad.

辨析major&main

嚴(yán)重的

(serious)：Thereisamajorproblemwithparkinginmanycities.

(AmE)(課程)主修的：themajorsubjects

■

n[C](大學(xué)里的)主修科目；主修(某科目的)學(xué)生：IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoarthistory.AremostofyouEnglishmajors?

既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的學(xué)生■

vi

主修；專攻majorin主修；專攻：HeinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.

2016北京書面表達(dá)必修B1U2——B1U3隱喻典型詞單詞基本義比喻義branch樹枝

net（魚）網(wǎng)belt腰帶greet歡迎；迎接sweep掃（學(xué)科）分支；分部球網(wǎng)；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)地帶

襲擊；席卷話題詞匯FestivalsandCelebrationsactivitiesadmirethemoon,attach,attend/takepartin,celebrate,congratulate,decorate,display,dressup,feature,gather,gooff,greet,havefun,letoff,march,prepare,putup,stuff,sweep,etc.theLunarNewYear’sEve,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,TombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,theChongyangFestival/DoubleNinthFestival,etc.balloon,ceremony,Christmascarol,competition,costume,custom,firecracker,firework,fancydress,lantern,occasion,,picnic,poster,riddle,etc.traditionalChinesefestivalslunarmonthAprilFool’sDay,Christmas,Easter,Halloween,Father’sDay,Mother’sDay,ThanksgivingDay,theDayoftheDead,Valentine’sDay,etc.foreignfestivalsfood&snackscard,flower,gift,luckymoney,present,redenvelope,scarf,etc.beer,coke,juice,wine,etc.;dumpling/jiaozi,feast,hotpot,mooncake,pudding,pumpkin,stickyriceballs,turkey,zongzi,etc.thingswegiveandreceive隨堂檢測(cè)選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。1.IwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternational__________,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.（2016浙江）2.Some10,000Baotouresidents（居民）gatheredatBaotouOlympicCenterforaweeklywalkingandcycling_______onJuly1,reportsBaotouDaily.3.PicturestakenofbothTrump’sinauguration（就職典禮）andObama’sin2009,seemtoshowthecrowdwasmuchsmallerforMrTrump’s___________.4.Thelibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.Theydiscussedvarious（各種各樣的）_________allovertheworld.（2017浙江改）5.Rumor（流言）hasitthattheChineseactresshasa(n)___________withasinger.affairseventaffair&eventeventmattersaffairevent,matter,affairevent一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.________2.Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.________3.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggestsportingevents.（2021全國(guó)改）________4.The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon._________二、選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。(accident,event)1.Over70,000peopleareseriouslyinjuredeveryyearinroad__________.2.Theelection

(選舉)wasthemain__________of2020.大事體育賽事社會(huì)活動(dòng)比賽項(xiàng)目accidentsevent從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。1.He

______________

apairofsockstomatchhissuit.2.Mywifeisgoingwithmetohelpme________

outanewsuit.

3.Icannot____________

butwait.4.Shetookalongtime____________

anewsweater.

selectedpicktochoosechoose

choose,select,pickselect1.幸好，杰夫保持了冷靜，迅速關(guān)掉了煤氣。（2021新高考讀后續(xù)寫）Thankfully,Jeff_____________________________andturnedoffthegasquickly.2.平靜的海上沒有一點(diǎn)跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3.大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas_______________________.4.由于被她那些話所感動(dòng)，他很難平靜下來。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5.上臺(tái)表演前，每個(gè)人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto_____________________.一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。remained/kept/stayedcalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdowncalm1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4.Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgave