Unit3TheInternet單詞課件高中英語人教版

Unit3THEINTERNET互聯(lián)網(wǎng)WordsandExpressions1.blog

:n.博客vi.寫博客

onone’s/theblog:在某人的博客上

write/keepablog:寫博客

write/keepadiary:寫日記2.engine

:n.引擎;發(fā)動機;火車頭

engineer:

n.工程師;技師

asearchengine:(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎1)Thetrainispulledbyapowerfulengine.2)Asearchengine

isatoolthathelpsyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.3)Baiduisalocalsearchengine.3.stream

[stri?m]:n.小河;溪流

v.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻);

流出;流動

streammoviesandmusic：

網(wǎng)上播放電影和音樂[行為動詞短語]

river:江河

lake:湖泊

sea:海

ocean:洋1)Istreamvideosandmusic.Thatis,Iwatchvideosandlistentomusiconline.2)Wecanstream

millionsofsongsforfree.3)Whenshesawherboyfriendcomingbacksafely,tearsstreamed

downhercheeks.4)Therewasasmallstreamattheendofthegarden.4.taketurns

輪流，依次

taketurnstodosth=taketurnsdoingsth輪流做某事

byturns輪流地，交替地

inturn依次，逐個，相應(yīng)地

it’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事5.Lookup

1、[在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦]查閱，查驗---及物動詞短語2、[在低頭看某物時]抬頭往上看---不及物動詞短語，后常跟from3、[生意、某人的情況等]好轉(zhuǎn)，改善—不及物動詞短語與referto的區(qū)別：lookup指的是“查閱的具體內(nèi)容”，referto后接所查的工具書或資料，如詞典、筆記、參考書6.identity[a?‘dent?t?]:n.身份;個性identitycard=IDcard:身份證

asenseofidentify自我認(rèn)同感

national/cultural/socialidentity民族/文化/社會認(rèn)同7.catchtheattentionof…引起…的注意

bringsth.toone’sattention使某事引起某人的注意

sth.draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意

sb.focus/fixone’sattentiononsth某人集中注意力于某事

8.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，容易達(dá)到的

itisconvenient[forsb]todosth對某人而言方便做某事

sthisconvenientforsb/sth…對某人/某物來說是方便的

Aisconvenientfor/toBA到B近便

conveniencen.方便，便利的事物[設(shè)施]【非常重要】

for[thesakeof]convenience為方便起見

atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候

inconvenientadj.不方便的

convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地

注意：

convenient做表語時，不可以用人做主語，而要用物做主語或用it做形式主語。

在你方便的時候:whenitisconvenientforyou

如果你方便：ifitisconvenientforyou

1)Internethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelife

moreconvenient.2)You’llfinditveryconvenienttopaybyWeChat.3)Wemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.4)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Wouldthiseveningbeconvenientfor/toyou?5)Willitbeconvenientforyouto

comethisafternoon?9.cash

[k??]:

n.現(xiàn)金;金錢

incash:用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢

withthemoney:用錢

bycreditcard:用信用卡

coin:硬幣

bill(US)/note(UK):紙幣

1)Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycash

aroundwhenwegoshopping.2)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincash

orbycreditcardinthisstore.3)Ihave$900incash

withme.10.update

[??p?de?t]:

vt.更新;向…提供最新信息

['?pde?t]:

n.更新;最新消息

updatesb.onsth.

向某人提供關(guān)于某事的最新信息1)It’s(about/high)timethat

weupdated

oursoftware.2)We’llupdateyouon

today’stopnewsstories.3)Theinformationsystemdisplaysinformationaboutthe

update.11.database:n.數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫

databank:數(shù)據(jù)庫Wecangetthemostupdated

informationfromlargedatabases.12.software

:Un.軟件

hardware:Un.硬件

install/runapieceofsoftware:安裝/運行一個軟件1)Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.2)Willthesoftwarerunonmycomputer?3)Thereisabug(漏洞)inthesoftware.

13.outofwork失業(yè)

beoutofjob失業(yè)[表狀態(tài)]---beinwork

loseone’sjob失業(yè)[表動作]---findajob

“outof+名詞”構(gòu)成的其他常見短語

outofcontrol失去控制

outofsight看不見

outoftrouble擺脫困境

outofdate過時

outofreach夠不著

outoforder出故障

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

outofcuriosity出于好奇

14.stuck[st?k]:adj.卡住;陷入;困于

get/bestuckin...:卡住;陷入

stick

[st?k]:v.刺;戳;伸出;粘貼

（stuck---stuck）1)Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.2)Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuckinthesnow.15.keepsbcompany:陪伴某人1)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckat

home

withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.2)MysisteralwayskeepsmecompanywhenIwaitformytrain.16.surf

[s??f]:v.瀏覽;沖浪

surftheInternet:上網(wǎng)

gosurfing:去沖浪1)Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternet

couldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.2)TheboysurfstheInternetforaboutthreehourseveryday.3)Theyliketoswim,surfandrelaxinthesun.17.benefit:n.益處v.使受益;得益于

benefitsb使某人受益，對某人有用

beneficialn.有益的，有幫助的，有利的

beof(great)benefitto...:對…(非常)有益處

forone’sbenefit/good

=forthebenefit/goodofsb:

為了某人的利益/為幫助某人

benefitfrom/by...:從…中受益/得益=profitby/from…

profit[?pr?f?t]:n.利潤;紅利;益處v.有益于;有利于

profitableadj.

有利可圖的1)Gettingupearlyinthemorningisofgreatbenefittothispatient’shealth.2)Therailwaywillbenefitseveralcities.3)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.18.distance:1.n.[c/n]距離;[sing.]遠(yuǎn)方；[Un.]遙遠(yuǎn)

inthedistance:在遠(yuǎn)處

at/fromadistance離一段距離，從遠(yuǎn)處

at/fromadistanceof+距離

從…遠(yuǎn)的地方distant:adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;遠(yuǎn)親的

bedistantfrom離…遠(yuǎn)，與…不同2.n.冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)

keepsb.atadistance同某人疏遠(yuǎn)，對某人冷淡，與某人保持距離

keepone’sdistance[from]

[與…]保持距離，疏遠(yuǎn)1)Distance

isnoproblemontheInternet.2)Wesawlightsinthedistance.19.inspire:v.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考

inspiresb.todosth:鼓勵某人做某事

inspiresb.withsth=inspiresthinsb.

使某人產(chǎn)生…感情/感覺

inspiring:adj.令人鼓舞的;啟發(fā)靈感的

inspired:adj.受鼓舞的;受啟發(fā)的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的

inspiration:n.靈感;鼓舞；啟發(fā)靈感的人/物

encourage:v.鼓勵;激勵

encouraging:adj.令人鼓舞的;振奮人心的encouraged:adj.受到鼓舞的1)Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituations

inspired

metoofferhelp.2)Shewasso

inspiredbythepeopleshe

metonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.3)Hisspeechwillinspireallthestudents.4)Hisspeechisinspiring.5)Allthestudentsaredeeplymovedand

inspired.20.nowthat+句子:既然;由于

inthat+句子:因為1)Nowthat

heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.2)Nowthat

youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanplaybasketball.3)Weareluckyinthat

weliveinapowerfulcountry.21.access:Un.通道;通路；入徑(使用、查閱、接近或見面的)機會;進入(權(quán))

v.進入;使用;獲取

have/get/gainaccessto...:

擁有…機會/權(quán)利;可以進入/接近

accessto+n.通往…的路

give[sb]accessto…準(zhǔn)許[某人]使用或見到…

accessthedatabase/databank:進入數(shù)據(jù)庫

accesstheInternet:上網(wǎng)

bridgethedivide(betweenAandB):

消除(A和B間)隔閡/鴻溝/分歧

accessible

adj.可接近的，可進入的，可使用的

beaccessibletosb.能為某人接近或使用的

inaccessible

adj.難以達(dá)到的，不可得到的

1)Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportantto

bridgethedigitaldivideandmakesure

thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet

andknowshowtousenewtechnology.2)Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothe

computersystem.3)Thedatabasewillallowyoutoaccess

thesalesfigures(數(shù)字)inanumberofways.4)ThestudentscouldaccesstheInternet

inthelibrary.22.gothrough:經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;通讀;瀏覽;經(jīng)過;穿過1)However,sheknewthatshehadtogo

through

allthedifficultieswithherfamily.2)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemail.go構(gòu)成的其他短語goover仔細(xì)檢查[或?qū)彶椤⒉殚哴goinfor愛好，參加[考試或競賽]gowithout沒有…也行g(shù)oagainst反抗，違法，對…不利23.tough

[t?f]:adj.艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的

rough

[r?f]：粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的;困難的“Whenyougothrough

toughtimes,youmeet

otherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.2)Shehadatough

childhood3)Hiscompanysurvivedatoughyear.24.conference[?k?nf?r?ns]:n.

會議;研討會;正式會談

meeting:n.會議;集會;運動會

attendameeting/conference:參加會議

meet:n.運動會

asportsmeet/meeting:運動會1)Forthepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorld

InternetConference(WIC).2)TheInternationalPeaceConference

willbeheldinGeneva.25.resident

:n.居民;(美國的)住院醫(yī)生

adj.(在某地)居住的

citizen:n.公民;市民

beresidentin...:居住在...1)Residents

herecansurfonlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.2)Thegovernmentwillbuildmorelowcosthomesforlocal

residents.3)ShehasbeenresidentinFrancesince1977.26.plus

:conj.而且;此外n.加號;優(yōu)勢

prep.加;另外

besides=What’smore.而且;此外1)Plus

theycandownloadmoviesandmusicathigh

speeds.2)Iamnotrich.Plus

myfatherisnotwell.3)Heputaplusinsteadofaminus(減號).4)KnowledgeofFrenchisaplus

inherjob.5)Fifteenplussevenistwenty-two.6)WillyoubuyaniPhone8Plus?27.function

:

n.功能;作用;機能v.起作用;正常工作;運轉(zhuǎn)

performa[…]function發(fā)揮[…]功能,履行職責(zé)

functionwell/normally運轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常

functionas…起…作用，具有…功能1)They’vebuiltakindofnewPCwithmore

functions.2)What’sthefunctionofthisnewdepartment?3)Despite

thepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto

functionwell.28.battery:n.電池

chargethebattery:給電池充電1)Ihavedownloadedthesoftwaretohelpmyphone

battery

lastlonger.2)Hechargedthebatteryofhiscarlastnight.3)Thebatteryisflat.電池沒電了。29.button:n.按鈕;紐扣

doup/undothebuttons:系上/解開扣子30.file[fa?l]:n.文件;文件夾;檔案

access/copy/create/delete/

download/saveafile:打開/復(fù)制/新建/刪除/下載/保存文件Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?31.confirm

1、vt.確認(rèn)，證實，證明

itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat…據(jù)/已證實…

2、vt.使確信，使感覺更強烈

confirmone’sbelief/determination堅定某人的信念/決心

confirmsb.insth使某人堅信某事

32.press[…]against…推/按/壓[…]在…上

presssbinto[doing]sth

催促/敦促某人做某事

presssbtodosth催促某人做某事/極力勸說某人做某事

presssthonsb把[想法、事物]強加于某人；

催促某人吃[喝]33.inshape:狀況良好;體型好;健康

ingoodshape健康狀況良好，情況良好

inpoorshape健康狀況糟糕，情況糟糕

outofshape:不健康;變形的，走樣的

getinshape:恢復(fù)體型/身材;保持體型/身材1)Dancingisthebestwaytostayinshape.2)Imustgetinshape,otherwiseIwilllosethegame.intheshapeof…呈…的形狀，以…的形式takeshape

成形，有了模樣34.keeptrackof:

掌握…的最新消息;

了解…的動態(tài);與...保持聯(lián)系

losetrackof:

不掌握…的最新消息;

不了解…的動態(tài);與...失去聯(lián)系1)BothofXiaoBo’sappskeeptrackof

thestepshetakes.2)AboutfivemillionpeopleleftWuhan,soit’sverydifficulttokeep

trackof

themall.losetouchwithsb和某人失去聯(lián)系----getintouchwithsbbeoutoftouchwithsb和某人失去聯(lián)系---keep/beintouchwithsb35.discount[?d?ska?nt]:n.折扣v.減少;打折扣;減價出售

get/give/offeradiscount[on…]:

[在…上]得到/給予/提供折扣

atadiscount打折

adiscountprice:折扣價

adiscountshop:打折商店

a10%discount九折1)Lauraneedsanappthatwillhelphergetdiscounts.2)IfIbuytwo,canyougivemeadiscount?3)Theyaresellingeverythingatadiscount.4)Theshopkeeperwilldiscountalltheclothestomorrow.36.account:n.賬戶;描述

onaccountof=becauseof:由于;因為

have/open/closeanaccount

(atabank):

(在銀行)有/開立/結(jié)清賬戶

givea…accountof…描述/敘述

accountfor是…的原因，對…進行解釋

takesthintoaccount=takeaccountofsth.對某事加以考慮onaccountof

因為onnoaccount絕不，絕對不37.click:v.點擊

double-click[?d?bl?kl?k]:v.雙擊

clickon...:點擊

1)Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.2)Click

theOKbuttontostart.3)Whenyouhavechoosedthefile,clickonthe“open”box(方框)38.privacy[?pr?v?si]:n.隱私;私密

private[?pra?v?t]:adj.

私有的;私人的;私立的;隱秘的

inprivate:私下地;沒外人在場

secret:n./adj.秘密(的);機密

1)Second,protectyourprivacy.2)Theprivacyofyourpersonalinformationisveryimportanttous.39.theft[θeft]:n.偷(竊);盜竊罪

thief[θi?f]:n.賊;小偷(復(fù):

thieves)

steal--stole--

stolen:偷1)Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.2)HalfanhouragoIreportedthethefttothepolice.40.rude[ru?d]:adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的

（ruder

---rudest）

rudely:adv.粗魯?shù)?無禮地

rudeness:n.粗魯;粗野

berude/cruel/friendly/kind/politeto…

對…無禮/殘酷/友好/好/有禮貌

1)Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisno

excuseforbeingrude.2)Whyareyousorudeto

yourmother?41.target:n.目標(biāo);對象;靶子v.把…作為攻擊目標(biāo);把…對準(zhǔn)(某群體)

sthbetargetedat…面向…;…針對…

targetat針對

hit/missthetarget:中/脫靶

reach/realize/achievethetarget/goal:實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

atargetforsb/sth

…的攻擊對象/目標(biāo)

setatarget制定目標(biāo)

meet/achieveatarget完成一個目標(biāo)1)Wemustworkhardtoreachourtargets.2)Ourgunsaretargetedattheenemies.42.false[f??ls]:adj.假的;錯誤的

（falser---falsest）

afalsenose/tooth/ear:

假鼻子/假牙/假耳朵

false/realname:假名/真名fake/realgold:假金/真金fake/false/realnews:假/真實新聞1)Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso

thattheycanstayonasite.2)Itwasclearthebosswasgivenfalse

information

bythosearoundhim.43.particular

[p??t?kj?l?(r)]:adj.

特定的;特別的;講究的

beparticularabout/over...:對…講究/挑剔

inparticular:尤其;特別;格外

particularly:adv.特別;尤其1)Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowrite

somethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedat

particular

people.2)She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.3)Youshouldpayparticularattentionto

grammar.44.embarrassing

[?m?b?r?s??]:adj.

讓人難堪/尷尬/害羞的

embarrass

:v.使窘迫;使局促不安

embarrassed:adj.人感到窘迫的;尷尬的

embarrassment:Un.窘迫，難堪

toone’sembarrassment使某人感到尷尬的是

beembarrassedabout/atsth:

對…感到尷尬

awkward:令人尷尬的;難對付的1)Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.2)Herspeechwillembarrassthepresident.3)Thepresidentisembarrassedaboutherspeech.4)Herspeechisembarrassingto

thepresident.45.makefunof:取笑;戲弄

playatrick/tricksonsb:捉弄某人[無惡意]

playajoke/jokesonsb:捉弄某人，同某人開玩笑

laughatsb嘲笑某人[有惡意]1)Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshe

wasbeingmadefunof.2)TheymakefunofmebecauseI’mshorterthan

anyoneelse.forfun為了好玩=forpleasurefun表示“玩笑，嬉戲，快樂，樂趣”是不可數(shù)名詞，表“有趣的經(jīng)歷或活動”也是不可數(shù)名詞。funadj.有趣的funnyadj.滑稽可笑的46.upset[?p‘set]:

adj.不高興的;失望的;

心煩意亂的;不安的;沮喪的v.(upset--upset--upsetting)

使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂,打翻，碰倒

upsetting:adj.令人不快的/憂慮的/苦惱的

be/feelupsetaboutsth對…心煩意亂/難過/不高興

it

upsetssbtodosth做某事讓某人心煩意亂