Unit5EducationLesson1EnlighteningaMind課件高二英語北師大版選擇性2

選必二Unit5Lesson1LanguagePointsenlighten/?n?la?t(?)n/v.闡明；指導(dǎo)，指教e.g.Shedidn'tenlightenhimaboutherbackground.exceptionally/?k?sep??n?li/adv.及其，非常e.g.Heisanexceptionallyhumorouspersonwhoisalwaysbringinglaughtertous.

exceptional adj.卓越的；異常的

exception n.例外severe/s??v??(r)/adj.很嚴(yán)重的aseverecrisis/winter/competitionaseverelypollutedlake

severely adv.嚴(yán)重地restriction/r??str?k?(?)n/n.限制，規(guī)定，約束①Withthesesevererestrictionstohercommunication,Helen'sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.②Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto55.restrictsth(tosth) 限制數(shù)量，范圍等unbearable/?n?be?r?b(?)l/adj.難以忍受的

un

bear

able

bearable adj.可忍受的

bear v.忍受

unbearably adv.無法忍受地beardoingsth 忍受做某事troublesome/?tr?b(?)ls?m/adj.引起麻煩的；令人煩惱的e.g.Heremainedoptimisticdespitethetroublesomeproblem.stubborn/?st?b?n/adj.固執(zhí)的，執(zhí)拗的；倔強(qiáng)的e.g.Hewastoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.tendency/?tend?nsi/n.傾向e.g.Shewassometimestroublesome,stubbornandangry,andhadatendencytobreakthingswhennooneunderstoodher.haveatendencytodo 傾向于做某事①Whenapersonisawarethathewillbepunishedforhisdeed，hetendstolie.②Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured.tendtodosth 往往會(huì)做，傾向于做

tendv.傾向于，往往會(huì)；照顧superb/su??p??b/adj.極好的，卓越的asuperbplayereyesight/?a?sa?t/n.視力tohavegood/pooreyesightrelate/r??le?t/v.理解；相聯(lián)系

relationn.關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)

relativen.親戚adj.相對(duì)的，關(guān)聯(lián)的

relatedadj.相關(guān)的①She’dhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswellsoshecouldrelatetoHelen’sdifficulties.②Thestudytriestorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.relateto 理解relateAtoB 使…和…有聯(lián)系③The“newfourgreatinventions”arerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation.berelatedto 與…相關(guān)聯(lián)technique/tek?ni?k/n.技巧，手法e.g.Itisevidenttousthatweshouldadoptvarioustechniquestohandleindustrialpollution.

technicaladj.工藝的；技術(shù)上的

technicallyadv.

techniciann.技師，技術(shù)人員straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/adj.簡單的；誠實(shí)的e.g.Anne’stechniquetoteachHelenlanguagewassimpleandstraightforward.doll/d?l/n.玩具initially/??n???li/adv.起初①Initially,fellowmandidn’tknowthesignificanceofprotectingtheenvironment.②Hangontoyourfaith,

don’tbotheryourself;

otherwiseyouwon’tattainyourinitialgoal.

initialadj.開始的，起初的excitement/?k?sa?tm?nt/n.興奮，激動(dòng)①M(fèi)uchtohisexcitement，hegotpromotedshortlyafterheworkedinthiscompany.②Translation:

孩子們興奮地跳上跳下。Kidsjumpedupanddownwithexcitement.

excitev.使興奮

excitedadj.興奮的

excitingadj.令人興奮的puzzle/?p?z(?)l/v.使困惑，使迷惑①Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.n.謎；拼圖

puzzledadj.困惑的

puzzlingadj.令人困惑的②(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)外國人對(duì)怎樣正確地使用筷子感到困惑。Foreigners__________howtousethechopstickscorrectly.(puzzledadj.)__________________________________________________(puzzlevt.

主語從句)arepuzzledaboutWhatpuzzlesforeignersishowtousethechopstickscorrectly.disappointed/?d?s??p??nt?d/adj.失望的，沮喪的

disappoint v.使失望

disappointmentn.失望

disaapointing adj.令人失望的bedisappointedat/by/with 對(duì)…失望 bedisappointedtodosth

對(duì)做某事失望bedisappointedthat… 對(duì)…失望(讀后續(xù)寫之失望心理描寫)我因?yàn)槲腋改甘震B(yǎng)了一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩而失望，好像他偷走了我父母的愛。我對(duì)于和他分享我的玩具是如此失望，以至于整天唉聲嘆氣。意識(shí)到我對(duì)于他的到來很沮喪，他竭盡全力幫助我、照顧我，我的失望逐漸讓位于我對(duì)他的感激。I

myparentshadadoptedahomelessboyanditseemedasifhehadstolenmyparents’love.I

thatIsighedawaymydays.SensingthatI___

hisarrival,hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeand

graduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.wasdisappointedthatwassodisappointedtosharemytoyswithhimwasdisappointedat/with/bymydisappointmentimitation/??m??te??n/n.模仿，效仿e.g.Achildlearnstotalkbyimitation.

imitate v.模仿；偽造stream/stri?m/n.水流；溪流；人流；車流①Astreamofbloodflowedfromthewound.②Tearsstreameddownhisface.v.流動(dòng)liquid/?l?kw?d/n.液體

adj.液體的e.g.Graduallyadd1cupofmilk,stirringuntiltheliquidisabsorbed.

solid adj.固體的

n.固體precious/?pre??s/adj.寶貴的preciousmemories/possessionse.g.Beautycomingfromwithinismoreprecious.grasp/ɡrɑ?sp/v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)①NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.②Igraspedtheopportunitytohostthepartyanddidagoodjob.v.抓?、跧nordertohaveagoodgraspofaculture,learningitslanguageisthebestway.n.緊抓；理解力haveagoodgraspof 對(duì)…掌握很好gradual/?ɡr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的，逐步的agradualprocesse.g.Countlessfailuresmadeherdesperategradually.painful/?pe?nf(?)l/adj.令人痛苦的；困難的；疼痛的e.g.Dealingwiththetroublesomenaughtyboycanbeapainfulexperience.

pain n.疼痛，傷痛；努力

painless adj.無痛的sparenopainstodosth 不遺余力做某事enthusiastic/?n?θju?zi??st?k/adj.熱心的，熱衷的①Heisveryenthusiasticaboutacademicresearch.beenthusiasticabout 對(duì)…熱情；熱衷于…

enthusiasm

n.熱情；熱愛的事物

enthusiasticallyadv.②Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.enthusiasmfor(doing)sth 對(duì)…熱情

enthusiastn.熱衷者vocabulary/v??k?bj?l?ri/n.詞匯量e.g.Readingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.complex/?k?mpleks/adj.復(fù)雜的，難以理解的e.g.Boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls.

complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的expand/?k?sp?nd/v.(使)擴(kuò)大；增加①Achild'svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.②Theteacheraskedstudentstoexpandasentenceintoastory.

expansionn.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張violet/?va??l?t/n.紫羅蘭gently/?d?entli/adv.輕柔地；溫和地；平緩地e.g.Theprofessorpattedthetroublesomeboygentlyandcomfortedhim.

gentleadj.溫柔的，輕柔的apparent/??p?r?nt/adj.顯而易見的；明白的①Fornoapparentreason，hebegantohaveapreferenceforfishing.②Itisapparentthattheproducerhasaspecialtalenttomakehisplayamusing.Itisapparent/obvious/clear/evidentthat…… 顯然

apparentlyadv.顯然

obviously/clearly/evidentlyray/re?/