魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《unit 8 i'll help to clean the city parks.》單元測(cè)試卷

魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit8I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.》2023年單元測(cè)試卷一、選擇題1．﹣Oh，dear!Yourroomisuntidy．﹣Sorry，mom．I'll__________．（）A．setitup B．cleanitup C．putitup D．lookitup2．I______liketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.（）A．could B．would C．should D．will3．Notonlythestudents______alsotheirteacherlikesfootball.（）A．too B．except C．however D．but4．Thelittlechild____thetoysandwentfordinner（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putaway5．I'mgoingtoanewhobby．Iwanttolearnhowtoswimintheriver．（）A．takedown B．takeup C．putup D．comeup6．TheSmithshavedecidedahousenearthesea．（）A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy7．Thatthinggavemealesson.Ididn'tdoit______.（）A．much B．more C．a(chǎn)nymore D．nomore8．______ofthemliketoplaybasketball．（）A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Both9．Itoftensnowsin______winter.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．IfirstmetJoethreeyearsago.He______ataCDshopatthattime.（）A．willwork B．isworking C．hasworked D．wasworking二、完形填空11．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doingvolunteerworkisgoodforothers，andit'sgoodforyou，too.MyfriendMark（1）it"awin﹣win（雙贏的）situation"，Hesays，andothersfeelgoodbecausetheyaregettinghelp."That's（2）hedoesvolunteerworkeverysummerholiday.Ofcoursethatisnottheonlybenefit（好處）youcanget（3）beingavolunteer.Let'slearnmoreaboutthereasonstovolunteer.GetlifeexperiencesandskillsWhendoingthevolunteerwork，youcanlearnmoreabouttherealworld，andyoucanpracticeyourskillsatthe（4）time.Forexample，asanewcollegestudent，Gregory（5）hissummerholidayvolunteeringatahospital.HechoseahospitalinChinatown，（6）hecouldpracticehislanguageskills.Healsofoundtimetoaskthe（7）questionsandlearnedalotfromthemabouthowtokeephealthy.MeetinterestingpeopleBoththepeopleyouare（8）andthepeopleyouareworkingwithcangiveyounewideas.Theymaygiveyouinterestinginformationandshowyounew（9）oflookingattheworld.MakeadifferenceDoingeven（10）thingscanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.Solet'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld!（1）A.learnsB.seesC.callsD.tells（2）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（3）A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off（4）A.differentB.sameC.importantD.comfortable（5）A.spentB.lostC.gaveD.paid（6）A.butB.ifC.whenD.so（7）A.teachersB.engineersC.doctorsD.drivers（8）A.changingB.helpingC.fightingD.calling（9）A.waysB.answersC.problemsD.plans（10）A.importantB.difficultC.creativeD.small三、閱讀理解12．Indonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries．SinceIwasyoung，Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit．ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere，andIthoughtvolunteering（做志愿者）Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren．TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous．Astimepassedby，Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher．Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities（責(zé)任）．Manychildrenwereshyatfirst．Butwhentheyrelaxed，theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings．Ibelievewewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence．Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed，TheEducationProgram（TEP）willcollectdonations（募捐）Asavolunteer，IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank﹣youlettertotheirsponsors．．Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors．Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren．Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure．（1）ThewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwaytoA．playoutdoorsB．getthegreatestpleasureC．learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD．dosomethingforIndonesia（2）Thewriterfeltwhenhegavehisfirstclass．A．relaxedB．nervousC．unhappyD．uncomfortable（3）ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildrenA．tohelpthemwriteathank﹣youletterB．toplaywiththemC．tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD．tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence（4）Theunderlinedword"sponsors"means""．A．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)B．發(fā)起者C．親戚D．資助者（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．WhenIwasyoung，Iwanttobeateacher．B．Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst．C．Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer．D．Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto．13．ConorGrennanwasunwillingtobeavolunteer．The29﹣year﹣oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforitHowever，hewenttoworkatanorphanage（孤兒院）inNepal．Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed．"IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce，Icouldretellthestoryoverandover，"GrennansaidinaHuffingtonPostarticleHowever，histhree﹣monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience．Itwasin2004andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear﹣longaround﹣the﹣worldtrip．HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal．Whenhearrivedinthevillage，heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture．WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren'sHome，hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren．TheyoungAmericanendedupcaringfor18children．Helaterdiscoveredthattheyweretrafficked（被拐賣的）children．Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids'families．"Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids，"hetoldtheReuter'sreporter．"Iwouldshowupinvillagesandshowphotographsaround．Iwentwith24photosAtthesametime，heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture．Grennansaid，"Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives．"Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone．Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup．Grennan'sfightagainstchild﹣traffickinghaschangedhim．Hisbook，LittlePrince，cameoutlastweek．（1）Atfirst，GrennansimplywantedtobyvolunteeringinNepal．A．writetravelstoriesB．learntheskillsC．helpthekidsthereD．impresspeople（2）WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrinceChildren'sHome，．A．18childrenwereillinbedB．thechildrentherefeltexcitedC．hedecidedtogiveuphisjobD．he'dlivedinNepalforayear（3）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennan．A．foundthekids'familieseasilyB．wasgoodattakingpicturesC．wrotethebookLittlePrinceD．a(chǎn)skedotherstogotoNepal（4）Whichisthebesttitlefor"thepassage？A．Volunteeringchangesalot．B．Volunteeringiswiththekids．C．Avolunteerbecomesawriter．D．AvolunteertravelsinNepal．四、信息還原14．GaoDefu，10，isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcorn（一穗玉米）（1）.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei，ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly《鳳凰周刊》.Earlythisyear，DengmetXiaoYu，andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao'sschooldidn'thavelunchtoeat.（2）.Deeplyshocked，Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.（3）.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattentionoftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch，some500reporters，alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds（慈善基金）（4）.Peoplecandonateforameal，amonth'sworthofmeals，orayear'sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingtohttp：///.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation（基金會(huì)），thereareabout23millionresidentstudents（住宿生）incentralandwesternruralareas.（5）.Now，schoolswithkidsthatcan'taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram'sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear，theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuanA.Instead，theydrankwatertolessen（減少）theirhungerB.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan'taffordnutritiouslunchesC.Butnow，Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday，thankstothefreelunchprogramD.YoucangetmoremoneyifyoujointheprogramE.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog（微博）sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen（食堂）atXiao'sschoolF.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculatedthatonelunchforonechildcosts3yuan五、任務(wù)型閱讀15．LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（腳趾）．OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold，heplayedagamewithsomefriends．Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity（電）．LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident．Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice．"Forpeoplelikeme，therewereonlytwochoices．Onewastogiveupallthedreams，whichwouldcauseaquickdeath．Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife．"saysLiuWei．Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist．HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina'sGotTalent（《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》）andawonderfulperformance（演奏）playingthebeautifulMarriageD'amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano．LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet．Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard．Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup，buthisparentswentonencouraging（鼓勵(lì)）himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud．MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes．Theaudience（觀眾）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance．（1）WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina？（2）HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms？（3）WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？（4）WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano？（5）HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance？．六、選詞填空16．hadopentrystrategyoutneedhelpdonatehandoutcallupMaryhasaheartproblem．Herclassmateshavealwaysbeen（1）．tocheerherup．Thisweek，however，sheismuch（2）．OnMonday，herparentstoldaTVreporterthatMary（3）moneytohaveanoperation（手術(shù)）．Theyhopedtogethelpfromthepublic．TheTVstationsoon（4）acall﹣incenterforMary．ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary（5）．Thelocalnewspaperalso（6）．somefamouspeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblem．Atthesametime，Mary'sclassmates（7）．money，andsomeofthemeven（8）．papersdescribingMary'sstoryatalocalsupermarket．Allofthese（9）．helpedalot．NowMaryhasgotenoughmoneytohavetheoperation．Maryandherparentsareverythankfulforeveryone's（10）．七、用所給單詞正確形式填空17．Whataretheir（interest）andhobbies．'？18．Thanksverymuchforyour（kind）．19．Lilywasvery（excite）aboutthemovie．20．Aftersixmonthsof（train）withadog，Iwasabletobringithome．21．OldTomisblind．Heisa（able）man．22．Tomgothitbyacarandlostall（feel）inhisleftleg.23．Theoldmantouchedeveryonewithhis（kind）.24．Afteramonth's（train），Icandriveacarnow.25．Therearemany（home）peopleaftertheearthquake．26．Theradiois（break）．Itdoesn'twork．八、單詞拼寫27．Weneeda（志愿者）tohelptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.28．﹣﹣Whatcanwedotohelpthesehpeople？﹣﹣Let'sfindaplaceforthemtoliveandthenoffersomefood．29．Youcan't（想象）howexcitedhewasatthenews．30．﹣﹣﹣Myalarmclockdoesn'twork．Whocanhelpme（修理）it？﹣﹣﹣YoucanaskTomforhelp．31．Wehaveputupthis（標(biāo)志）of"danger"bythelake．九、完成句子32．振作起來(lái)!我肯定你明天會(huì)感覺好些的。!I'msureyou'llfeelbettertomorrow.33．在出售此房之前，你們需要修繕一下它。Youneedtothehousebeforesellingit.34．請(qǐng)把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給那些學(xué)生。Pleasethereadingmaterialstothosestudents.35．我妹妹五歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)跳舞。Mysisterstartedtolearntodanceatthefive.36．他不知道下一步該做什么。Hehasnoideawhatnext.一十、書面表達(dá)37．你是一名中學(xué)生，想成為國(guó)際動(dòng)物救護(hù)中心——InternationalAnimalHelpers（IAH）的一名志愿者。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：（1）能參加周末活動(dòng)；（2）從家乘地鐵到"中心"約10分鐘；（3）喜愛動(dòng)物，愿意幫助它們；（4）懂一點(diǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)；（5）補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人信息和想法。注意：（1）文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（2）詞數(shù)為60﹣80詞；（3）不要逐條翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體；（4）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：subwayn.地鐵__________________

魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit8I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.》2023年單元測(cè)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．﹣Oh，dear!Yourroomisuntidy．﹣Sorry，mom．I'll__________．（）A．setitup B．cleanitup C．putitup D．lookitup【分析】﹣哦，親愛的，你的房間太亂了．﹣對(duì)不起，媽媽，我立刻收拾一下．【解答】setitup的意思是設(shè)置，cleanitup是打掃，putitup是搭起，lookitup是查閱的意思，是要打掃一下．2．I______liketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.（）A．could B．would C．should D．will【分析】我想要在學(xué)業(yè)方面幫助孩子們?！窘獯稹緼.可以；B.想，wouldliketodosth想要做某事；D.將會(huì)，空處使用would。故選：B。3．Notonlythestudents______alsotheirteacherlikesfootball.（）A．too B．except C．however D．but【分析】不僅學(xué)生，而且他們的老師也喜歡足球?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意"不僅學(xué)生，而且他們的老師也喜歡足球"，意為"不但...而且..."。故選：D。4．Thelittlechild____thetoysandwentfordinner（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putaway【分析】這個(gè)小孩子收拾好玩具去吃晚飯了．【解答】答案：D．puton穿上up張貼off推遲away收拾好for，所以前面應(yīng)該是收拾好玩具了away收拾好．5．I'mgoingtoanewhobby．Iwanttolearnhowtoswimintheriver．（）A．takedown B．takeup C．putup D．comeup【分析】我打算養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新的愛好，我想學(xué)習(xí)如何在河里游泳．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題意"我打算養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新的愛好，我想學(xué)習(xí)如何在河里游泳"，A．記下B．掛起D，B符合題意．6．TheSmithshavedecidedahousenearthesea．（）A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy【分析】Smith一家已經(jīng)決定在海邊買一所房子．【解答】根據(jù)TheSmithshavedecidedahousenearthesea，可知本句考查了decide的用法：decidetodosth決定做某事．故選D．7．Thatthinggavemealesson.Ididn'tdoit______.（）A．much B．more C．a(chǎn)nymore D．nomore【分析】那件事給了我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，我再也不做了。【解答】much許多；more更多；nomore不再thingmea，此處是"我再也不做了"。故選：C。8．______ofthemliketoplaybasketball．（）A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Both【分析】他們兩個(gè)人都喜歡打籃球．【解答】each每一個(gè)，everyone每個(gè)人，both兩者都，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)概念．故選：D．9．Itoftensnowsin______winter.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】在冬天常常下雪?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Itoftenin...winter."可知，零冠詞，冬天"，即零冠詞，在冬天"。故選：D。10．IfirstmetJoethreeyearsago.He______ataCDshopatthattime.（）A．willwork B．isworking C．hasworked D．wasworking【分析】我三年前第一次見到喬。那時(shí)他正在一家光盤商店工作。【解答】根據(jù)atthat，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。故選：D。二、完形填空11．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doingvolunteerworkisgoodforothers，andit'sgoodforyou，too.MyfriendMark（1）Cit"awin﹣win（雙贏的）situation"，Hesays，andothersfeelgoodbecausetheyaregettinghelp."That's（2）Dhedoesvolunteerworkeverysummerholiday.Ofcoursethatisnottheonlybenefit（好處）youcanget（3）Cbeingavolunteer.Let'slearnmoreaboutthereasonstovolunteer.GetlifeexperiencesandskillsWhendoingthevolunteerwork，youcanlearnmoreabouttherealworld，andyoucanpracticeyourskillsatthe（4）Btime.Forexample，asanewcollegestudent，Gregory（5）Ahissummerholidayvolunteeringatahospital.HechoseahospitalinChinatown，（6）Dhecouldpracticehislanguageskills.Healsofoundtimetoaskthe（7）Cquestionsandlearnedalotfromthemabouthowtokeephealthy.MeetinterestingpeopleBoththepeopleyouare（8）Bandthepeopleyouareworkingwithcangiveyounewideas.Theymaygiveyouinterestinginformationandshowyounew（9）Aoflookingattheworld.MakeadifferenceDoingeven（10）Dthingscanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.Solet'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld!（1）A.learnsB.seesC.callsD.tells（2）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（3）A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off（4）A.differentB.sameC.importantD.comfortable（5）A.spentB.lostC.gaveD.paid（6）A.butB.ifC.whenD.so（7）A.teachersB.engineersC.doctorsD.drivers（8）A.changingB.helpingC.fightingD.calling（9）A.waysB.answersC.problemsD.plans（10）A.importantB.difficultC.creativeD.small【分析】做志愿者對(duì)別人有好處，對(duì)自己也有好處?！窘獯稹浚?）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A學(xué)習(xí)，C稱呼，根據(jù)MyMark（1）it"a，句意：我的朋友本稱之為"雙贏局面"，故選C。（2）D疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A何時(shí)，C什么，結(jié)合句意：這是為什么他在暑假參見志愿活動(dòng)，故選D。（3）C介詞辨析。A具有，C從，句意：當(dāng)然這不是從志愿者活動(dòng)中得到的唯一好處，故選C。（4）B形容詞辨析。A不同的，C重要的，句意：在做志愿者工作的時(shí)候，你可以同時(shí)練習(xí)你的技能，故選B。（5）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A花費(fèi)，B丟失，D付費(fèi)，作為一名新的大學(xué)生。spend...doingsth."花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"。（6）D連詞辨析。A但是，C當(dāng)...時(shí)，句意：他選擇了一家唐人街的醫(yī)院。so引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。（7）C名詞辨析。A老師，C醫(yī)生，根據(jù)上文可知在醫(yī)院做志愿者，句意：他也找到時(shí)間問(wèn)醫(yī)生些問(wèn)題。故選C。（8）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A改變，C打架，根據(jù)文意可知講述的是志愿者，因此應(yīng)使用help。故選B。（9）A名詞辨析。A方法，C問(wèn)題，句意：他們可以給你有趣的信息和看時(shí)間的新方式；方法"。（10）D形容詞辨析。A重要的，C有創(chuàng)造力的，根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)為small。故選D。三、閱讀理解12．Indonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries．SinceIwasyoung，Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit．ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere，andIthoughtvolunteering（做志愿者）Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren．TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous．Astimepassedby，Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher．Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities（責(zé)任）．Manychildrenwereshyatfirst．Butwhentheyrelaxed，theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings．Ibelievewewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence．Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed，TheEducationProgram（TEP）willcollectdonations（募捐）Asavolunteer，IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank﹣youlettertotheirsponsors．．Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors．Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren．Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure．（1）ThewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwaytoDA．playoutdoorsB．getthegreatestpleasureC．learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD．dosomethingforIndonesia（2）ThewriterfeltBwhenhegavehisfirstclass．A．relaxedB．nervousC．unhappyD．uncomfortable（3）ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildrenAA．tohelpthemwriteathank﹣youletterB．toplaywiththemC．tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD．tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence（4）Theunderlinedword"sponsors"means"D"．A．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)B．發(fā)起者C．親戚D．資助者（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？CA．WhenIwasyoung，Iwanttobeateacher．B．Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst．C．Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer．D．Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto．【分析】印度尼西亞是我母親的家鄉(xiāng)，也是我最喜歡的國(guó)家之一．自從我小的時(shí)候我就對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家了解很多，對(duì)它很感興趣．長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)我就想為這個(gè)國(guó)家和那里的人們做些事情，我認(rèn)為做一名志愿者將是一個(gè)好而有趣的方式．和孩子們?cè)谝黄鹞沂斋@了最大的快樂．在亞齊省我上的第一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課令人興奮，但是我感到很緊張．隨著時(shí)間的推移，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何作一名更出色的老師．教學(xué)工作實(shí)際上是在我的所有責(zé)任當(dāng)中最令我快樂的事．起初很多孩子害羞．但是當(dāng)他們放松時(shí)，他們會(huì)告訴你很多有趣的事．我相信我們?cè)趲退麄兘⒆孕牛畬?duì)于那些更需要幫助的孩子，TEP組織會(huì)收集募捐幫助他們．作為一名志愿者，我每月一次去拜訪在家里的受TEP組織資助的孩子們，并且?guī)椭麄兘o資助者寫感謝信．這是一種孩子們和資助者交流的方式．有時(shí)資助者會(huì)給孩子們寫回信．看著孩子們的幸福臉龐，我感到無(wú)比快樂．【解答】（1）D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題alongIhadtosomethingtheandthere．（在長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)我就想為這個(gè)國(guó)家和那里的人們做些事情，要想為印尼做點(diǎn)什么．故選D。（2）B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題．描述，故選B．（3）A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank﹣youlettertotheirsponsors，并且?guī)椭麄兘o資助者寫感謝信）．故選A（4）D。詞義猜測(cè)題Education（TEP）collect（募捐）help．和最后一段中Thisawaythetowithsponsors．這是一種孩子們和sponsor交流的方式）可知sponsor是與學(xué)生們產(chǎn)生緊密聯(lián)系并且?guī)椭⒆觽兺瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)的人，故選D。（5）C。推理判斷題myEnglishinwasbutIrather．Aspassed，Ilearnedtoabetter．Teachingactuallymostofmany．在亞齊省我上的第一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課令人興奮．隨著時(shí)間的推移．教學(xué)工作實(shí)際上是在我的所有責(zé)任當(dāng)中最令我快樂的事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)表述與此相符。13．ConorGrennanwasunwillingtobeavolunteer．The29﹣year﹣oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforitHowever，hewenttoworkatanorphanage（孤兒院）inNepal．Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed．"IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce，Icouldretellthestoryoverandover，"GrennansaidinaHuffingtonPostarticleHowever，histhree﹣monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience．Itwasin2004andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear﹣longaround﹣the﹣worldtrip．HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal．Whenhearrivedinthevillage，heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture．WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren'sHome，hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren．TheyoungAmericanendedupcaringfor18children．Helaterdiscoveredthattheyweretrafficked（被拐賣的）children．Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids'families．"Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids，"hetoldtheReuter'sreporter．"Iwouldshowupinvillagesandshowphotographsaround．Iwentwith24photosAtthesametime，heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture．Grennansaid，"Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives．"Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone．Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup．Grennan'sfightagainstchild﹣traffickinghaschangedhim．Hisbook，LittlePrince，cameoutlastweek．（1）Atfirst，GrennansimplywantedtoDbyvolunteeringinNepal．A．writetravelstoriesB．learntheskillsC．helpthekidsthereD．impresspeople（2）WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrinceChildren'sHome，B．A．18childrenwereillinbedB．thechildrentherefeltexcitedC．hedecidedtogiveuphisjobD．he'dlivedinNepalforayear（3）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennanC．A．foundthekids'familieseasilyB．wasgoodattakingpicturesC．wrotethebookLittlePrinceD．a(chǎn)skedotherstogotoNepal（4）Whichisthebesttitlefor"thepassage？AA．Volunteeringchangesalot．B．Volunteeringiswiththekids．C．Avolunteerbecomesawriter．D．AvolunteertravelsinNepal．【分析】本文講述了美國(guó)年輕人康納如何從不愿意參加志愿者到熱衷于志愿者活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷．【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，起初他想給那里的人們留下好印象（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren，當(dāng)孤兒院的孩子看到他來(lái)．故選B（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題bookPrinceoutweek可知．（4）A主旨大意題．The29﹣year﹣oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforitHowever．HisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressedConorGrennan并不愿意做一名志愿者．然而．（之所以在這工作．．及縱觀全文，得到的很大的變化這個(gè)話題展開．四、信息還原14．GaoDefu，10，isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcorn（一穗玉米）（1）C.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei，ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly《鳳凰周刊》.Earlythisyear，DengmetXiaoYu，andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao'sschooldidn'thavelunchtoeat.（2）A.Deeplyshocked，Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.（3）E.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattentionoftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch，some500reporters，alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds（慈善基金）（4）F.Peoplecandonateforameal，amonth'sworthofmeals，orayear'sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingtohttp：///.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation（基金會(huì)），thereareabout23millionresidentstudents（住宿生）incentralandwesternruralareas.（5）B.Now，schoolswithkidsthatcan'taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram'sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear，theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuanA.Instead，theydrankwatertolessen（減少）theirhungerB.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan'taffordnutritiouslunchesC.Butnow，Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday，thankstothefreelunchprogramD.YoucangetmoremoneyifyoujointheprogramE.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog（微博）sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen（食堂）atXiao'sschoolF.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculatedthatonelunchforonechildcosts3yuan【分析】這篇短文主要通過(guò)一個(gè)叫高得福的貧困學(xué)生的故事，描述了我國(guó)建立的"免費(fèi)午餐"公益活動(dòng)的情況。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Heusedgooronlyearcornlunchnoon.，或者中午午飯只吃一穗玉米，說(shuō)的是之前經(jīng)常餓肚子或者只吃玉米，C項(xiàng)，由于免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃。符合語(yǔ)境。（2）根據(jù)上文Earlythis，DengXiao，aprimaryteacherGuizhouwasthatinschoolhaveto（今年年初，并被告知肖所在學(xué)校的學(xué)生沒有午飯吃，說(shuō)的是學(xué)生沒有午飯吃，A項(xiàng)，他們喝水以減輕饑餓感。故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文Themessagegotsupportattentiontensthousandspeoplethe。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他在微博上發(fā)布了一條消息。符合語(yǔ)境。（4）根據(jù)下文Peoplecanfora，amonth'sof，oraworthmealschildrenthebyto/.（人們可以通過(guò)訪問(wèn)http：///在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為孩子們捐贈(zèng)一頓飯。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)?shù)亟處熀突饡?huì)工作人員計(jì)算。符合語(yǔ)境。（5）根據(jù)上文AccordingtoChinaResearch，thereaboutmillionstudentsinandrural，中西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)約有2300萬(wàn)常住學(xué)生，schoolskidscan'tlunchapplyhelpthelunchofficial，有孩子吃不起午餐的學(xué)?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃的官方網(wǎng)站申請(qǐng)幫助，說(shuō)的是西部農(nóng)村中有存在吃不起午餐的學(xué)生，B項(xiàng)，買不起營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的午餐。故選B。五、任務(wù)型閱讀15．LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（腳趾）．OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold，heplayedagamewithsomefriends．Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity（電）．LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident．Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice．"Forpeoplelikeme，therewereonlytwochoices．Onewastogiveupallthedreams，whichwouldcauseaquickdeath．Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife．"saysLiuWei．Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist．HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina'sGotTalent（《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》）andawonderfulperformance（演奏）playingthebeautifulMarriageD'amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano．LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet．Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard．Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup，buthisparentswentonencouraging（鼓勵(lì)）himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud．MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes．Theaudience（觀眾）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance．（1）WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina？Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（2）HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms？Hewasonly10yearsold（3）WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？Yes，hewas（4）WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano？Hisparents（5）HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance？Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited．【分析】劉偉在中國(guó)非常有名，因?yàn)樗梢杂媚_趾彈鋼琴．一天，劉偉只有十歲時(shí)，他和一些朋友玩一個(gè)游戲．因?yàn)橛|到電，他失去了雙臂．劉偉的夢(mèng)想是成為一名鋼琴家．很多次他想放棄，他的父母鼓勵(lì)他堅(jiān)持，最后經(jīng)過(guò)努力終于成功了．【解答】（1）Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．可知?jiǎng)ピ谥袊?guó)非常有名．故填：Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes．（2）Hewasonly10yearsold．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，heplayedagamewithsomefriends．可知一天，他和一些朋友玩一個(gè)游戲，他失去了雙臂．（3）Yes，hewas．根據(jù)Liuwassadbotharmscutafteraccident，劉偉的雙臂都被切斷了．所以答案是Yes．故填Yes．（4）Hisparents．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，buthisparentswentonencouraginghim，但是有時(shí)他想放棄．故填：Hisparents．（5）Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited．細(xì)節(jié)理解題（觀眾）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance，看著他的表現(xiàn)時(shí)也非常興奮．六、選詞填空16．hadopentrystrategyoutneedhelpdonatehandoutcallupMaryhasaheartproblem．Herclassmateshavealwaysbeen（1）trying．tocheerherup．Thisweek，however，sheismuch（2）worse．OnMonday，herparentstoldaTVreporterthatMary（3）neededmoneytohaveanoperation（手術(shù)）．Theyhopedtogethelpfromthepublic．TheTVstationsoon（4）openedacall﹣incenterforMary．ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary（5）out．Thelocalnewspaperalso（6）calledup．somefamouspeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblem．Atthesametime，Mary'sclassmates（7）donated．money，andsomeofthemeven（8）handedout．papersdescribingMary'sstoryatalocalsupermarket．Allofthese（9）strategies．helpedalot．NowMaryhasgotenoughmoneytohavetheoperation．Maryandherparentsareverythankfulforeveryone's（10）help．【分析】文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹瑪麗的心臟有問(wèn)題，她的父母告訴記者瑪麗需要幫助．電視臺(tái)開了一個(gè)捐助熱線，很快很多熱心人打來(lái)電話，她的朋友也捐錢給她．現(xiàn)在瑪麗有足夠的錢去做手術(shù)，瑪麗和她的父母非常感謝大家的幫助．【解答】（1）答案：trying．考查現(xiàn)在分詞．"．根據(jù)所給單詞，應(yīng)該是"嘗試"．這里是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．try的現(xiàn)在分詞是trying嘗試．（2）答案：worse．考查比較級(jí)，這個(gè)星期．"．much這里修飾比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該是"更糟糕的"．（3）答案：needed．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)所給單詞，應(yīng)該是"需要"，可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用need的過(guò)去式needed．（4）答案：opened．考查動(dòng)詞．"．根據(jù)所給單詞，應(yīng)該是"開通"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式opened．（5）答案：ou