Unit 4【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）解析版

第頁(yè)Unit4Doityourself【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Thesalesmanagerjustcalledandsaidhecouldn’t________themeeting.A．join B．joinin C．a(chǎn)ttend D．enter【答案】C【詳解】句意：銷售經(jīng)理剛剛打電話說他不能參加會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。join參加（某個(gè)組織并成為該組織的一個(gè)成員）；joinin參加（某個(gè)活動(dòng)）；attend出席，參加（某場(chǎng)合，著重指動(dòng)作）；enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“themeeting”可知，此處為不能出席這個(gè)會(huì)議，attendameeting表示“參加會(huì)議”，attend“參加”，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．—DoctorLi,Ihaveasorethroat.—Youhadbetter________anyspicyfood.A．noteat B．nottoeat C．tonoteat D．noteating【答案】A【詳解】句意：——李醫(yī)生，我喉嚨痛?！阕詈貌灰匀魏涡晾钡氖澄铩？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdosth是固定用法，意思是“最好做某事”，而根據(jù)“DoctorLi,Ihaveasorethroat.”可知題目中應(yīng)是否定的，即“你最好不要吃任何辛辣食物”即，所以就是hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”。故選A。3．It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter________yourcoat.A．puton B．toputon C．takeoff D．totakeoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面很冷。你最好穿上外套?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。puton穿上；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“It’scoldoutside.”和hadbetterdosth可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，且外面冷，所以應(yīng)是穿上衣服，故選A。4．—Iliketowalktowork________goingbycar.—Great!Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.A．thanksto B．dueto C．forexample D．insteadof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我喜歡步行去上班，而不是開車去上班?！袅?！散步對(duì)你的健康有益。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。thanksto幸虧；dueto由于，因?yàn)?；forexample例如；insteadof而不是，代替。根據(jù)下文“Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.”可知是，步行去上班而不是開車上班。故選D。5．Tosavehislife,Aronhadtocut________hisrightarm.A．off B．up C．down D．out【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了救他的命，Aron不得不砍下他的右臂?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutoff切斷，割掉；cutup切碎；cutdown削減；cutout切斷（電源）。根據(jù)“Tosavehislife,Aronhadtocut...hisrightarm.”可知砍掉右臂是為了救命，故選A。6．WhenDennyarrivedatthestation,hefounditwastoolate.Thetrainhad________left.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．seldom D．never【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)つ岬竭_(dá)車站時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)太晚了。火車已經(jīng)開走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Thetrainhad...left.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，丹尼來得太遲了，火車早已經(jīng)開走了，故選B。7．NotonlyJimbutalsoMikeandMark________crazyaboutthisfilm．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be【答案】B【詳解】句意：不僅吉姆，邁克和馬克都為這部電影著迷?？疾橹髦^一致。notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和較近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，“MikeandMark”為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故選B。8．Ifyouhaveabackache,you________liftheavythings.You________liedownforagoodrest.A．hadbetter;shouldn’t B．shouldn’t;hadbetternotC．shouldn’t;hadbetter D．hadbetternot;mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你背痛，你不應(yīng)該提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。hadbetter最好；hadbetternot最好不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t表禁止。由“you…liftheavythings”可知，背痛不應(yīng)該提重物，故用shouldn’t；由“You…liedownforagoodrest.”可知，背痛最好要好好休息，故用hadbetter。故選C。9．—HaveyouarrivedinShanghai________?—Yes,Ihave________arrivedhere.A．yet;already B．a(chǎn)lready;yet C．just;yet【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)到上海了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)到這兒了。考查副詞辨析。分析句子，可知第一句是疑問句，第二句是肯定句；yet常用于否定句（表示“尚未”）和疑問句（表示“已經(jīng)……了嗎？”），位于句末；already常用于肯定句，表示“已經(jīng)”，位于句中或句末。故選A。10．Wearecrazy________thebasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandZhejiang.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout D．from【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)遼寧和浙江的籃球比賽而瘋狂?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。becrazyabout“對(duì)……癡狂，發(fā)瘋”。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示對(duì)比賽而瘋狂，故選C。11．Here’sapieceofredpaper.Canyou________aChinesecharacterforme?A．lookout B．cutout C．putout D．dieout【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是一張紅紙。你能給我剪一個(gè)漢字嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookout當(dāng)心；cutout裁剪；putout撲滅；dieout滅絕。根據(jù)“redpaper.”和“aChinesecharacter”可知是指用紅紙剪出一個(gè)漢字，應(yīng)用cutout，故選B。12．―Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?―________.A．Noproblem B．Yes,please C．You’rewelcome【答案】A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你幫我把這些重箱子搬到我的辦公室好嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?”可知，應(yīng)該回答是否可以提供幫助，Noproblem符合題意。故選A。13．—________wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!—Yes.Ihave________readittwice.A．Howa;yet B．How;already C．What;yet D．Whata;already【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這是一部多么精彩的科幻電影?。　堑?。我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍了。考查感嘆句和副詞辨析。第一句是感嘆句，中心詞是單數(shù)名詞sciencefictionmovie，且wonderful是以輔音音素開頭，所以用Whata。already“已經(jīng)”，肯定句中，置于句中或句末；yet“尚未，還”，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，置于句末。根據(jù)“Yes.Ihave...readittwice”可知，本句是肯定句，表示已經(jīng)讀過了，所以用already。故選D。14．—HowexcitedUncleJoeis!—Yeah.Hehasbeeninhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutdown【答案】B【詳解】句意：——喬叔叔多么興奮?。　堑?。他已經(jīng)住院六個(gè)月了。他覺得自己好像與外界隔絕了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutout剪下；cutoff(from)使……與外界隔絕；cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Hehasbeeninhospitalforsixmonths.”和“fromtheoutsideworld”可知，喬叔叔住院與外界隔絕了，因此應(yīng)填cutoff。故選B。15．—Wouldyoulikemetogetyouacupoftea?—That’sgreat.Thatis________whatIneedatthemoment.A．exactly B．completely C．luckily D．often【答案】A【詳解】句意：——要我給你倒杯茶嗎？——太好了。這正是我現(xiàn)在需要的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly恰好；completely完全地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikemetogetyouacupoftea”及“Thatis…whatIneedatthemoment”可知，現(xiàn)在恰好需要一杯咖啡，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manykidsthinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Theythinktheyarevery16.Sometimeskidsdon’tknowhowspecialtheyare.Whentheyseeoutstanding(出色的)footballplayersorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink,“AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenI17?”Growingupmeans18whatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffer(提供)totheworld.Whenyouareyoung,youdon’tseethat.Butwhenyougetolder,youmayknowthatjustbybeing19,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.20,youaren’tthebest,butthatdoesn’tmakeyou“notspecial”.Thinkaboutyour21.Writedownsomethingsyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkabout22youarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatatlast.Althoughtheyaren’tthesmartest,theprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreat23theirownway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,24itisOKifyoucan’tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucanmakeyourdream25finally.16．A．lovely B．perfect C．common D．surprised17．A．wakeup B．growup C．getback D．comeover18．A．a(chǎn)llowing B．teaching C．changing D．understanding19．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself20．A．Luckily B．Exactly C．Probably D．Especially21．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbours22．A．where B．what C．how D．why23．A．in B．on C．by D．for24．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but25．A．clear B．failed C．real D．broken【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．B20．C21．B22．D23．A24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了許多孩子都覺得自己很普通，實(shí)際上，每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以做好自己是最重要的。16．句意：他們認(rèn)為他們很普通。lovely可愛的；perfect完美的；common普通的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Manykidsthinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.”可知，他們認(rèn)為他們很普通，故選C。17．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為什么樣的人？wakeup醒來；growup長(zhǎng)大；getback回來；comeover過來。根據(jù)“WhatamIgoingtobe”可知，這里指長(zhǎng)大后成為什么樣的人，故選B。18．句意：成長(zhǎng)意味著了解你能做什么，能為世界提供什么。allowing允許；teaching教；changing改變；understanding了解。根據(jù)“whatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffer(提供)totheworld”可知，這里指了解你能做什么，能為世界提供什么，故選D。19．句意：但當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你可能會(huì)知道，只要做你自己，你就會(huì)為別人提供一些東西。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“justbybeing…youdooffersomethingtootherpeople”可知，這里指做自己，主語(yǔ)是you，反身代詞用yourself，故選B。20．句意：也許，你不是最好的，但這并不意味著你“不特別”。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Exactly確切地；Probably可能；Especially特別，尤其。根據(jù)“butthatdoesn’tmakeyou‘notspecial’”可知，這里指也許你不是最好的，故選C。21．句意：想想你的朋友。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)“Thinkabout…youarefriends.”可知，這里是指想想你的朋友，故選B。22．句意：想想你們?yōu)槭裁词桥笥?。where哪里；what什么；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Thinkabout…youarefriends.”可知，這里指為什么是朋友，故選D。23．句意：盡管他們不是最聰明、最漂亮或最有天賦的，但他們以自己的方式表現(xiàn)得很好。in在……里；on在……上；by通過；for為了。inone’sway意為“以某人的方式”，故選A。24．句意：事實(shí)上，在某件事上做到最好是很好的，但如果你不能做到最好也沒關(guān)系。or或者；so所以；and和，而且；but但是。分析句子可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選D。25．句意：你終于可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想了。clear清楚的；failed失敗的；real真正的；broken破碎的。根據(jù)“makeyourdream…finally”可知，是指使夢(mèng)想成真，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeed（速度）ofreading?Somepeoplereadveryquickly.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreadseverythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn’treallyagoodreader.▲.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout（始終）.Examples（例子）areinstructions（說明）formakingordoingsomething.Mathbooks,scienceandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereverythingimportant.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestonesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandsomenewsfromnewspapers.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.26．Youshouldreadslowlywhenyouread________.A．lettersfromfriends B．newsfromnewspapersC．picture-booksforfun D．importantinformationfromstorybooks27．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．Slowreadingisusedforcomplex（復(fù)雜的）bookswithimportantinformationB．Knowingwhyyourarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhether（是否）toreadquicklyorslowlyC．Fastreadingisusedtosolvesimple（簡(jiǎn)單的）andshortinformationD．Beingagoodreaderisnotdetermined（決定）byfastorslowreading28．Whichoneisthebesttitle?A．HowtoBeaGoodReader. B．HowtoReadQuickly.C．ReadingSlowlyIsBetter. D．ReadingIsaGoodHobby.【答案】26．D27．B28．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mathbooks,scienceandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation”可知，數(shù)學(xué)書、科學(xué)書和故事書都充滿了重要信息，都要慢讀，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout”以及“Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout”以及兩段的內(nèi)容可知，閱讀的東西決定要讀得快還是讀得慢，選項(xiàng)B“了解你為什么要閱讀將有助于你知道是快速閱讀還是慢速閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeed（速度）ofreading”以及全文可知，本文重點(diǎn)講解了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者，故選A。BHowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(雞尾酒)Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.Whatyou’llneed:250mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.Whattodo:1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒)thejuiceintoyourshaker.3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.4.Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou’rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮)ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan’tbeeaten.Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).29．Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits?A．1minute. B．2minutes. C．5minutes. D．10minutes.30．Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake?A．Closethelidoftheshaker. B．Poursomewaterintotheshaker.C．Mixeverythingupwell. D．Askagrown-upforhelp.31．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Cooks. C．Children. D．Parents.【答案】29．A30．A31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了制作雞尾酒的材料與過程。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1minuteforcutting”可知，需要花1分鐘。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.”可知，應(yīng)合上搖壺的蓋子。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.”和“Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).”可知，這是寫給孩子的。故選C。CGoingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術(shù)品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊(cè))mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.32．What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A．Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B．Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C．Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D．Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.33．Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B．Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C．Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D．Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.34．Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B．Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C．Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D．Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時(shí)需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術(shù)家通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術(shù)的魔力。故選B。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術(shù)品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。DBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Moreoutgoingpeopleliketomeetlotsofpeopleandtheyhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Atfirst,youcantrytobeoutgoinginfrontofyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillsmiletoyou,too.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.36．Youcantrytobeoutgoinginfrontof________inthebeginning.A．yourparents B．yourteachersC．yourbestfriends D．yournewfriends37．Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youshouldsay“________”.A．Howoldareyou? B．What’syourname?C．Howisitgoing? D．Areyouhealthy?38．Themostimportantsteptobeoutgoingisto________.A．talkwithyourfriends B．smiletonewfriendsC．playwithnewfriends D．goout39．Theunderlinedword“strangers”means“________”inChinese.A．陌生人 B．熟悉的人 C．奇怪的人 D．壞人40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D．Beingoutgoinginfrontofstrangersisachallenge.【答案】36．C37．C38．D39．A40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何做一個(gè)外向的人。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,youcantrytobeoutgoinginfrontofyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.”可知起初，你可以試著在你最好的朋友或一群朋友面前表現(xiàn)得外向。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justasimple‘Hello!’or‘Howisitgoing?’isagoodstart.”可知只要簡(jiǎn)單的一句“你好！”或“進(jìn)展如何？”就是一個(gè)好的開始。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep”可知要想變得更外向，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是出去走走，這也是最重要的一步。故選D。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends”可知見到新朋友或陌生人時(shí)，會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)，故此處劃線部分意為“陌生人”。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink”可知外向不像你想的那么難。故選A。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Myteacheroften(建議)menottoplaycomputergamesalot.【答案】advises【詳解】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常建議我不要經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和“...menottoplaycomputergames...”，可知，advisesb.nottodosth.“建議某人不要做某事”，故此空應(yīng)填advise“建議”，因?yàn)楸揪錇殛愂鍪聦?shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)teacher為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，故填advises。42．Itis(已經(jīng))teno’clockatnightnow.It’stimetogotobed.【答案】already【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了，該睡覺了?！耙呀?jīng)”already，時(shí)間副詞。故填already。43．Jimcan’tremember(準(zhǔn)確地)hismother’sbirthday.【答案】exactly【詳解】句意：吉姆記不清他母親的生日了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，exact“精確的”，為形容詞，空處需填一個(gè)副詞，來修飾動(dòng)詞remember，exactly“精確地”，副詞。故填exactly。44．Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.【答案】Instead【詳解】句意：他沒有回答我的問題。反而問了我另一個(gè)問題?！胺炊眎nstead，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead。45．MyfatherwasunhappybecauseImadethesame(錯(cuò)誤)again.【答案】mistake【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲以俅畏噶送瑯拥腻e(cuò)誤，所以爸爸不高興。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，可數(shù)名詞，其前修飾詞“thesame”特指同樣的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填mistake。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Idon’tknowwhen(leave)forNanjing.【答案】toleave【詳解】句意：我不知道什么時(shí)候離開去南京。leavefor“出發(fā)去某地”。根據(jù)“when”可知，此處為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填toleave。47．—David,haveyou(finish)yourhomework?—Notyet,mum.I’mstillworkingonit.【答案】finished【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——還沒有，媽媽。我還在努力做著呢。根據(jù)“haveyou”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句，此處填動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填finished。48．You’dbetter(puton)yoursweater.【答案】puton【詳解】句意：你最好穿上毛衣。puton“穿上”，hadbetter后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填puton。49．Myparentsvisitmygrandparents（one）aweek.【答案】once【詳解】句意：我父母一周看望我的祖父母一次。根據(jù)題干以及英文提示詞one，結(jié)合空后的aweek，可知短語(yǔ)onceaweek“每周一次”符合題意。故填once。50．Wearelookingforwardto(attend)themeeting.【答案】attending【詳解】句意：我們期待著參加會(huì)議。attend“出席，參加”，動(dòng)詞，lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填attending。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。medicine

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conditionOnacoldanddrywintermorning,ifyougetup,feelthatyourthroat(喉嚨)hurtsandlateryoucough,thenyoumust51acold!Youmayfeel52,butdon’tworry.Acoldisusuallyeasytodealwith(處理).Youjustneedtotake53regularly(有規(guī)律的),haveagoodsleepanddrinksomewarmwater.Thenyouwillbeingood54.However,thefluwillbemuchmoredangerousthanacold.Sometimesitcanbedeadly.TheSpanishflu,forexample,killedabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufrom55ill.Fluvaccinesworkbycausingourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiescanhelpyou.【答案】51．have52．a(chǎn)wful53．medicine54．condition55．being【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文，介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)感冒癥狀的有效方法。51．句意：如果你起床后覺得喉嚨疼，然后又咳嗽，那么你一定是感冒了。haveacold表示“得感冒”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have。52．句意：你可能會(huì)感到很糟糕，但是不要擔(dān)心。感官系動(dòng)詞feel后面應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，應(yīng)用形容詞awful。故填awful。53．句意：你只需要定期服藥，睡個(gè)好覺，喝些溫水。takemedicine表示“吃藥”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填medicine。54．句意：那你的狀況就會(huì)很好。beingoodcondition表示“狀況良好”，此處指身體好，故填condition。55．句意：如果你接種流感疫苗，它可以防止你生病。空后有形容詞ill，beill表示生病，空前有介詞from，此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填being。五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalgoals.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Canyoustaycalmwhendealingwithdisagreements(分歧)？Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteacherstellwhatkindofpersonyouare.FacethefearwithbraveryFailureisnothing.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplecouldn’tdoallthattheywantedtodo,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandcontinuedtoworkhard.DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyouhavealwayshad.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.ShowyourgratitudeTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave:Keephappymemoriesinmindandthinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.It’ssweettoappreciate(欣賞)thewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.Howtobeyour56lifecoachKeep57relationshipwithothersStaycalmwhenyouarefacedwith58opinions.Showyour59toyourfamilymembers.Facethefear60Don’tbe61offailure.Justworkhardandgo62yourdreams.DevelopyourtalentsDevelopingtalentstakesmuch63Youcanreachthegoalbytaking64BethankfulBegratefulfor65youhave.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleinyourlife.【答案】56．own57．good58．different59．care60．bravely61．a(chǎn)fraid62．a(chǎn)fter63．time64．classes65．what/all【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)幫助自己更好的成為人生教練的小提示。56．根據(jù)第一段的“Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou”可知我們每個(gè)人都有能力成為自己的生活教練。這里有一些提示給你，因此表格標(biāo)題表示“如何成為你自己的生活教練”。故填own。57．根據(jù)第二段的“Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Canyoustaycalmwhendealingwithdisagreements(分歧)？Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem?”可知問問自己以下問題：在處理分歧時(shí)，你能保持冷靜嗎？你上一次向家人表明你關(guān)心他們是什么時(shí)候？因此是要和其他人保持良好的關(guān)系。故填good。58．根據(jù)“Canyoustaycalmwhendealingwithdisagreements(分歧)”可知在處理分歧時(shí)你能保持冷靜嗎，因此是在面對(duì)不同的意見即分歧時(shí)候要冷靜。故填different。59．根據(jù)“Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem?”可知你上一次向家人展示你關(guān)心他們是什么時(shí)候，因此要向家人展示關(guān)心。故填care。60．根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題“Facethefearwithbravery”可知要勇敢地面對(duì)恐懼，因此要勇敢地面對(duì)，應(yīng)用bravely表示“勇敢地”。故填bravely。61．根據(jù)“Failureisnothing.”可知失敗沒什么，因此是不要害怕失敗，beafraidof表示“害怕”。故填afraid。62．根據(jù)“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplecouldn’tdoallthattheywantedtodo,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandcontinuedtoworkhard.“可知請(qǐng)記住，即使是最成功的人也無法做他們想做的所有事情，但他們追隨自己的夢(mèng)想并繼續(xù)努力。因此我們要努力并繼續(xù)追隨夢(mèng)想，goafter相當(dāng)于follow，意為”追隨“。故填after。63．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyouhavealwayshad.”可知如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你將不得不花更多的時(shí)間來發(fā)展你一直擁有的才能。因此會(huì)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。故填time。64．根據(jù)“Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.”可知因此，即使您沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，您也可以參加您感興趣的科目的課程。因此可以通過上課的方式。故填classes。65．根據(jù)“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave”可知花點(diǎn)時(shí)間感謝你擁有的東西。故填what/all。B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。

Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,andwhatyoup66todointhefuture.So,howcanyoui67yourmemory?

Itisnecessarytoe68yourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillk69yourbrainactive.Youcantrytodosomethingnew.Youcantryamathproblem.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaf70language.Yourbrainwillgetlotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.

Ifyouliveah71life,yourmemorywillworkwell.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet.Youmustgiveyourbraine72timetorest.W73youstayupalot,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkq74,youneedtorelax,too.Ifyouaretooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown.

So,improvingyourmemoryisnots75.Youshouldstayrelaxed,exerciseyourbrainandliveagoodlife.【答案】66．(p)lan67．(i)mprove68．(e)xercise69．(k)eep70．(f)oreign71．(h)ealthy72．(e)nough73．(W)hen74．(q)uickly75．(s)imple【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了提升記憶力的幾種方法。66．句意：它可以幫助你記住你是誰，你住在哪里，以及你未來的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“inthefuture”，可知與“未來有關(guān)”，plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”符合題意；根據(jù)上文，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“you”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(p)lan。67．句意：那么，你怎樣才能提高記憶力呢？根據(jù)文章最后一段的總結(jié)“So,improvingyourmemoryis…”，可知這個(gè)問句的下文都是在講提高記憶力的方法，“improve”意為“改進(jìn)、改善”，“ca