【知識圖鑒】人教版八年級下冊 Unit 6-03 單元測（解析版）

第頁I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Please________metotakethekeywithme.—OK,Iwill.A.explain B.remind C.accept D.forget【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請?zhí)嵝盐規(guī)ц€匙。——好的，我會的。考查動詞辨析。explain解釋；remind提醒；accept接受；forget忘記。根據(jù)“...metotakethekeywithme.”可知此處指提醒說話人要帶鑰匙。remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”。故選B。2.Thereisonly________waterinthebottle.A.abit B.alittlebit C.abitof D.afew【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瓶子里只有一點(diǎn)兒水。考查短語辨析。abit一點(diǎn)，后接形容詞或副詞；alittlebit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，后接形容詞或副詞；abitof一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“water”可知此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用abitof。故選C。3.Don’t________yourdream.Youwillbesuccessfulintimeaslongasyouworkhard.A.giveup B.givein C.giveout D.giveaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要放棄你的夢想。只要你努力遲早你會成功的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveout分發(fā)；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“Youwillbesuccessfulintimeaslongasyouworkhard.”可推測，不應(yīng)該放棄夢想。故選A。4.Ifnothingisdone,theoceanswill________fishdeserts.A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff D.turninto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果什么都不做，海洋將變成魚類沙漠?？疾閯釉~短語。turnon打開；turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；turnoff關(guān)掉；turninto變成。根據(jù)“theoceanswill...fishdeserts”可知，此處表示海洋將變成魚類沙漠。故選D。5.Lisais________anicegirl________weallwanttohelpher.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.very;that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎是一個非常好的女孩，我們都想幫助她?？疾槎陶Z辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；very...that...錯誤搭配。根據(jù)“weallwanttohelpher”可知這里是結(jié)果狀語從句，排除B；再由“anicegirl”可知用such修飾名詞性短語，排除C。此處用such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。

6.一Who'syourfavoriteteacher?一MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A.believein B.takepartinC.comeupwith D.fallinlovewith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你最喜歡的老師是誰？-Green女士，她用一種有趣的方式使我們愛上了英語。believein相信，信任；takepartin參加；comeupwith提出，想出；fallinlovewith愛上….。根據(jù)句意Englishinaninterestingway可知，Green女士用一種有趣的方式讓我們愛上了英語，故應(yīng)選D。7.—Whendidthey________?—They’ve________forthreeyears.A.getmarried;beenmarried B.bemarried;beenmarriedC.getmarried;gotmarried D.bemarried;married【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們什么時候結(jié)婚的？——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whendidthey”可知，did后跟動詞原形，且此處是詢問“結(jié)婚”的動作，故空一用getmarried；由“forthreeyears.”可知，空二用現(xiàn)在完成時，且此處詢問“結(jié)婚時間”的長短，故用表示狀態(tài)的bemarried與一段時間連用。故選A。8.—Whohelpedthemfinishthework?—________.Theydiditallbythemselves.A.Somebody B.NobodyC.Everybody D.Anybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰幫助他們完成的這項(xiàng)工作？——沒有人。他們自己完成的。考查不定代詞。Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人；Anybody任何一個人，多用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)Theydiditallbythemselves.可知沒有人幫忙，故選B。9.Myparentsoften________metokeep________andnevergiveup.A.tell；trying B.tell；totry C.speak；trying D.speak；totry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母經(jīng)常告訴我要不斷努力，永不放棄。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。tell告訴；speak說。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”；keepdoingsth“持續(xù)不斷做某事”。故選A。10.Youwillcatchacold________putonmoreclothes.A.ifyou B.ifyouwillnot C.unlessyou D.untilyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不多穿點(diǎn)衣服，你會感冒的?？疾閡nless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if如果；unless=ifnot除非，如果不；until直到。根據(jù)“putonmoreclothes”可知除非穿多些衣服，否則會感冒，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在是，排除B；故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers(大臣).Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof____11____arethereinthepool?”Theministerscouldn’tgiveananswer.Thekingwasangry,“You____12____answermyquestioninthreedays!”Threedayspassed,but____13____oftheministershadtheanswers.Justthen,achildsaidthatheknewit.Thekingtoldtheministers____14____thechildtothepool.Tohissurprise,thechild____15____andsaidwithasmile,“Itis____16____.Noneedtogotothepool.”Thismadethekingpleased.“Allright.Letusknow____17____.”Thechildsaid,“Ifyouknowthe____18____ofthebasket,theanswerisknown.____19____itisasbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater,halfasbig,twobaskets…”“Stop!That’sit.Youhavegottheanswer.Theywerethinkingofthings_____20_____awrongway.”Sometimestogetoutofthedifficulty,onemustchangeone’swayofthinking.11.A.fish B.flowers C.water D.vegetables12.A.can B.must C.may D.need13.A.none B.all C.one D.neither14.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.lead15.A.refused B.agreed C.thought D.looked16.A.easy B.important C.hard D.difficult17.A.whatisit B.whereitis C.whatitis D.whereisit18.A.shape B.size C.weight D.color19.A.Because B.If C.But D.For20.A.use B.in C.on D.at【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A16.A17.C18.B19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是一位國王問大臣池子里有多少籃子水，大臣回答不上來，后來有位聰明的小孩給出了正確的回答，教育我們有時候?yàn)榱俗叱隼Ь常欢ㄒ淖兯伎嫉姆绞??！?1題詳解】句意：他問：“池子里有多少籃子水？”fish魚；flowers花；water水；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)常識可知，水池裝的應(yīng)該是水，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你們必須在三天內(nèi)回答我的問題！can能；會；must必須；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Thekingwasangry”可知，國王要求必須三天內(nèi)回答問題，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：三天過去了，但沒有一位大臣知道答案。none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；one一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這里指都不知道答案，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)是三者以上，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：國王叫大臣們把小孩帶到水池邊。led帶領(lǐng)，過去式；leading現(xiàn)在分詞；tolead動詞不定式；lead動詞原形。句中tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：令他吃驚的是，小孩拒絕了并且笑著說。refused拒絕；agreed同意；thought認(rèn)為；looked看。根據(jù)后文“Noneedtogotothepool”可知，小孩拒絕了，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的；important重要的；hard艱難的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)后文“Noneedtogotothepool”可知，這很容易，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：好吧。那讓我們知道答案是什么。whatisit它是什么，疑問語序；whereitis它在哪里，陳述語序；whatitis陳述語序；whereisit疑問語序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；又結(jié)合句意，這里指答案是什么，所以用疑問詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C。18題詳解】句意：如果你知道籃子的大小，也就知道了答案。shape形狀；size大??；weight重量；color顏色。根據(jù)后文“…itisasbigasthepool”可知，這里指籃子的大小，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：如果它和游泳池一樣大，就有一籃子水，一半大，兩個籃子……Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；But但是；For為了，因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thereisonebasketofwater,halfasbig,twobaskets…”可知，空格處所在句子表示條件，所以用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她們在用錯誤的方法想問題。use使用；in以……方式；on在……上面；at在，到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少介詞；又根據(jù)“awrongway”可知，這里指用錯誤的方法，故選B。III.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇主題語境：童話寓言難度：★★文體：記敘文Therearetwomice.TheyarecalledBillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry;theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.Paul:Hi,Bill!Havealookatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.Bill:I’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isitso?Paul:No,that’snottrue.Goandsee!ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.Bill:Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.Paul:Thanks!Maybeyouareright.I’llvisityourhouseoneday.SeveraldayslaterPaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Theyaresittinginthesitingroom,havingabigdinnercomfortably.Suddenly,thereisagreatnoise.Bill:Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!Paul:Oh,no!It’sterrible!Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.21.What’stherelationshipbetweenBillandPaul?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarerelatives.C.Theyarebrothers. D.Theyareneighbors.22.WheredoesBilllive?A.Inthehole. B.Inthecountry. C.Inthecity. D.Inthefield.23.WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?A.Becausehelikestoberich.B.Becausehelikestobepoor.C.Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.D.Becauseheenjoyshappiness.24.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse B.TwoFriendsC.TwoBeautifulMice D.TheCountryandtheCity【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩只老鼠比爾和保羅是好朋友，他們一個喜歡在城市，一個喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村，體現(xiàn)了它們不同的生活態(tài)度。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodfriends.”可知，它們是好朋友。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”可知，比爾住在城里。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.”可知，保羅喜歡農(nóng)村快樂無憂的生活。故選D。【24題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通篇講述了分別住在城市和農(nóng)村的兩只老鼠的故事。故選A。B篇主題語境：童話寓言難度：★★★文體：記敘文Akingtookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrichdishesthatthekinggavehimandgrewlarge.Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword（劍）tocarry.Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimattheentrance.Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,“Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor（涼亭）offlowers.Takecarethatnothingdisturbs（打擾）me!”Havingsaidthis,thekingfellasleep.Soon,abeeflewupandlandedontheking’shead.Seeingthis,themonkeywentovertodriveitaway.Butthebeecameovertothekingagainandagain.Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheking’sheadintohalves.25.Themonkeywasgivenaswordbecausehewas________.A.trusted B.respected C.clever D.strong26.Whodidthekingenterthegardenwith?A.Nobody. B.Hisguards. C.Hisservants. D.Themonkey.27Whydidthekingwanttohaveasleepinthegarden?A.Hewaslazy. B.Hewastootired.C.Hedidn’twanttobedisturbed. D.Helikedthegardenverymuch.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theking’sgardenwasfarfromthepalace.B.Themonkeykilledthekingwiththesword.C.Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.D.Someoftheking’sservantspaidnorespecttothemonkey.29.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFavoritePet B.TheBraveSoldier C.TheFoolishFriend D.TheCleverMonkey【答案】25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了國王和自己的寵物猴子的故事。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimaswordtocarry.”可知，國王非常信任猴子，所以給了猴子一把劍。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,”可知，國王和他的猴子一起進(jìn)了花園。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey”及“Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarborofflowers”可知，國王因?yàn)樘哿?，所以想睡一會。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheking’sheadintohalves.”可知，最后，充滿憤怒的猴子拔出了劍，殺死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把國王的頭劈成了兩半。所以猴子用劍殺死了國王，故選B。【29題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了國王非常喜歡一只猴子，將其視為自己的心腹、朋友，甚至還賜予一把劍，但是這只猴子最后卻因?yàn)橄胍s走一只蜜蜂，用劍砍殺了國王，由此可知，這只猴子是多么愚蠢；故“愚蠢的朋友”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。Ⅳ.語法填空詞語運(yùn)用。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.Helivedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimself___30___newpairofshoes.Hemeasured(測量)his___31___(foot)witharulerandthen___32___(write)downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrived___33___theshoeshop,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),b___34___hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshop___35___(keep),“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometogetit.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhimafew___36___(hour)andtheshopwas___37___(close).Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoesfor___38___(you)?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon’tyout____39____ontheshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.”heanswered.【答案】30.a31.feet32.wrote33.at34.(b)ut35.keeper36.hours37.closed38.yourself39.(t)ry【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個人想買一雙鞋，他測量了自己腳的尺寸并寫在了一張紙上，當(dāng)他在鞋店尋找那張紙條時，發(fā)現(xiàn)不見了，于是他返回家去找紙條。當(dāng)他回來時，鞋店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了?！?0題詳解】句意：有一天他想去給自己買一雙新鞋?？蘸竺嬗小皃airof”可知考固定搭配“apairof”一雙。故填a。【31題詳解】句意：他用尺子測量了一下他的腳，然后在一張紙上記錄下來了他的尺碼。根據(jù)句意他測量了一下他的腳，可知兩只腳是復(fù)數(shù)。故填feet?！?2題詳解】句意：他用尺子測量了一下他的腳，然后在一張紙上記錄下來了他的尺碼。根據(jù)文中“measured”為一般過去時，又用and連接兩個句子，故write也用過去式wrote。故填wrote?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到鞋店的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，到達(dá)某地為“arrivein+大地方/at+小地方”，鞋店shoeshop為小地方，用介詞at。故填at。【34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到鞋店的時候，他伸進(jìn)口袋，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)紙條不在。根據(jù)題意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填(b)ut。【35題詳解】句意：所以他對店員說：“我把紙條落在家里了我不知道鞋碼”。根據(jù)句意可知他是對店員說的，故用動作的執(zhí)行者keeper。故填keeper。【36題詳解】句意：但是這件事花費(fèi)了他好幾個小時。句中有“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞并且hour是可數(shù)名詞，故用hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours?！?7題詳解】句意：但是這件事花費(fèi)了他好幾個小時，商店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。根據(jù)句中“was”后接形容詞作表語，closed形容詞，關(guān)閉的。故填closed。【38題詳解】句意：有人問他：“你是想給你自己買鞋嗎？”根據(jù)句中for為誰，可知這想問是為自己買，故用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。【39題詳解】句意：為什么你自己不試試鞋呢？根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，考查固定短語試穿tryon。Whydon’tyou+動詞原形。故填(t)ry。V.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到G選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個選項(xiàng)只使用一次。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Whatwereyoudoingthismorning?B:____40____A:What’sthestoryabout?B:It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.____41____A:Whywasitrunning?B:____42____A:Then,whathappenednext?B:AlicefolloweditandbeganawonderfulexperienceA:Soundsinteresting____43____B:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.____44____A:That’sgreat.Thankyou.A.Oneday,shesawarabbitrunningpast.B.Itwaslatetoseethequeen.C.Iwasreadingastoryinthelibrary.D.IcanlendittoyouwhenIfinishreading.E.Shewasgoingtohaveameeting.F.What’sthenameofthestory?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?【答案】40.C41.A42.B43.F44.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇對話，兩人主要談?wù)摿艘粋€故事?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingthismorning?”可知此處是在詢問對方早上做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“我在圖書館讀一篇故事。”符合語境，故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whywasitrunning?”可知此處是在說一個東西在跑。選項(xiàng)A“一天，她看見一只兔子從她身邊跑過?！狈险Z境，故選A。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Whywasitrunning?”可知此處是在回答它跑的原因，選項(xiàng)B“去見女王已經(jīng)很晚了?！狈险Z境，故選B。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.”可知此處是問故事的名字，選項(xiàng)F“這個故事叫什么名字？”符合語境，故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sgreat.Thankyou.”可知此處是說了讓對方表示感謝的話語。選項(xiàng)D“我讀完后可以借給你?！狈险Z境，故選D。Ⅵ.詞匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45.Thisstory________(remind)uswhatyoucanneverknow.【答案】reminds【解析】【詳解】句意：這個故事提醒我們你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道的事情。句子主語Thisstory是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，而句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞remind需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填reminds。46.Pleaselistentomusicinsteadof________(play)volleyball.【答案】playing【解析】【詳解】句意：請聽音樂而不是打排球。insteadofdoingsth“代替做某事”，of是介詞，后接動詞的動名詞形式。故填playing。47.Iwillgivethebooktohimassoonashe________(come)back.【答案】comes【解析】【詳解】句意：他一回來，我就把書給他。assoonas“一……就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，根據(jù)“Iwillgivethebooktohim”可知此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填come的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。48.Theoldmanhastwo_________(marry)sons.Andtheywiththeirchildrenoftencometoseehim.【答案】married【解析】【詳解】句意：老人有兩位已婚的兒子。他們經(jīng)常帶著他們的孩子來看他。根據(jù)“Andtheywiththeirchildrenoftencometoseehim.”可知，老人的兒子是有孩子的，說明都是已婚的了。marry是動詞，形容詞married表示“已婚的”，符合語境。故填married。49.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.【答案】hid【解析】【詳解】句意：里奧想要抓住那只貓，但是它跑開了并且藏在花園里的灌木叢后面。根據(jù)語境，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，該動詞“hide”與“and”前的“ran”并列，故也需用其過去式，故填hid。Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)50.請你根據(jù)提示和表格內(nèi)容及要求，用英語講述“曹沖稱象”的故事。提示：孫權(quán)送給曹操一頭大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何稱量大象的重量，他的兒子曹沖想出一個好辦法。方法1.先把大象引到船上，并在船上標(biāo)記水位（thewaterlevel）；2.把大象帶走，然后往船上放石頭，直到河水達(dá)到標(biāo)記的水位；3.最后稱（weigh）一下石頭的重量就可以知道大象的重量。要求：1.包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。TodayI’lltellyouafamousChinesestorynamedCaoChongWeighedanElephant.Hereitgoes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文TodayI’lltellyouafamousChinesestorynamedCaoChongWeighedanElephant.Hereitgoes.Oneday,SunQuansentanelephanttoCaoCao.CaoCaowonderedhowheavytheelephantwas.Everyonesaidthattheycouldn’tweightheelephantunlesstheykilledit.SoonCaoCao’ssonCaoChongtoldpeopletoleadtheelephanttoaboatandmarkthewaterlevelontheboat.Thentheytookawaytheelephant.Next,theykeptputtingstonesintotheboatuntilthewaterreachedthemarkedlevel.Finally,CaoChongsaid,“Afterweweighthestones,wewillknowhowheavytheelephantis.”Howcleverhewas!【解析】【分析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭；要敘述清楚“曹沖稱象”這個故事及曹沖的方法；最后可以總結(jié)一下故事并對曹沖的人物性格作總結(jié)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來敘述故事內(nèi)容；故事時態(tài)采用一般過去時；描述故事時，場景應(yīng)描寫細(xì)致；并且故事發(fā)生的起因過程及結(jié)果需要敘述完整，保證條理清晰。（內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考）51.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我盡量讓愛麗絲改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難?！?dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候，我看見你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做過某事，已經(jīng)做完；seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事，還在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】Seesb./sth.doing強(qiáng)調(diào)看見時,后面的動作正在進(jìn)行。Seesb/sthdo強(qiáng)調(diào)看見后面的動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,或者看見后面的動作的全過程。（河北中考）52.Momwon'tletDickgoout________hepromisestobebackby10：00tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除非他答應(yīng)今晚10點(diǎn)前回來，否則媽媽不會讓Dick出去的。A.if如果；B.when何時；C.since自從；D.unless除非。從句意來看，這里需要一個表假設(shè)的連詞，說明后句是表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，unless可以引導(dǎo)一個表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，意為"除非"，相當(dāng)于ifnot，故答案選D。點(diǎn)睛：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的含義，就是我們常說的“主將從現(xiàn)”，unless也有類似的用法，unless作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=ifnot，如：Wewillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.可以改寫為：Wewillgototheparkunlessitrainstomorrow.（貴州中考）53.Pleasestop________andgooutforawalk.Remember________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearing B.studying;towearC.tostudy;towear D.studying;wearing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請停止學(xué)習(xí)，出去散散步。記得穿暖和的衣服。stopdoing是停止做某事，stoptodo是停下來做另一件事；remembertodo記得去做某事(未做)，rememberdoing記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)后面的gooutforawalk，可知，是停止學(xué)習(xí)，用動名詞studying，排除A/C；結(jié)合語境可知，Remember________warmclothes.是記得去穿暖和的衣服。應(yīng)該填動