Unit 3【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）解析版

第頁Unit3Adayout【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Myfatherisagooddriver.Hehasagood________ofdirection.A．taste B．sense C．interest D．way【答案】B【詳解】句意：我爸爸是一個好司機。他有很好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。taste味道；sense感覺；interest興趣；way方式。根據“Myfatherisagooddriver.”可知，好的司機方向感很好；asenseofdirection“方向感”。故選B。2．—Whendidyou________Suzhoulastnight?—Atabout9:00.A．arrivein B．reachto C．arriveto D．reachin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你昨晚什么時候到達蘇州的？——大概9點?？疾閯釉~短語?！暗竭_某地”可以表達為“arrive+介詞+地點”，或“reach+地點”，不加介詞。Suzhou是城市，介詞用in。故選A。3．IthinkEnglishisn’tas________asChinese.A．muchimportant B．important C．muchmoreimportant D．moremuchimportant【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認為英語不如漢語重要?？疾樾稳菰~原級?！皀otas+形容詞原級+as...”表示“不如……”，固定句型，表示同級比較。故選B。4．Nanjingisn’tsobig________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________inEastChina.A．like;big B．as;bigger C．like;biggest D．as;biggest【答案】D【詳解】句意：南京沒有上海那么大，但它是華東第二大城市。考查原級結構以及最高級。notso...as“不如……”，排除AC；根據“thesecond...inEastChina”可知是華東第二大城市，用最高級。故選D。5．Theycleanedtheirclassroomby________.A．them B．they C．their D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：他們自己打掃他們的教室?？疾榇~辨析。them他們；they他們，主格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。此處是固定短語byoneself“獨自”。故選D。6．—IfailedmyEnglishexam.Iamhavingahardtimethesedays.—Don’tbesad.The________wework,the________wewillbe.A．hardly;luckier B．harder;luckierC．morehardly;moreluckily D．hard;luckily【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我英語考試不及格。這些天我過得很艱難?！獎e難過。我們越努力，就越幸運?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞比較級。hardly幾乎不，頻度副詞；luckier更幸運的，lucky的比較級；harder更努力地，hard的比較級；hard努力地，副詞；luckily幸運地；moreluckily更幸運地。根據“The...wework,the...wewillbe.”可知，指的是學習越努力，就越幸運。The+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……就越……”，第一個空修飾動詞work，因此用副詞比較級harder；第二個空是形容詞比較級作表語，填luckier。故選B。7．—MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.ItplaysanimportantpartinChinese________.A．culture B．invention C．dream D．story【答案】A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人對京劇感興趣?！钦娴?。它在中國文化中發(fā)揮著重要的作用?？疾槊~辨析。culture文化；invention發(fā)明物；dream夢想；story故事。根據“MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.”和常識可知，京劇是中華文化的一部分。故選A。8．Allthestudentsfelt________whentheysawtheexcellentscientist.A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring【答案】A【詳解】句意：所有的學生看到這位優(yōu)秀的科學家都感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised感到驚訝的，主語為人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物；bored感到無聊的，主語為為人；boring令人無聊的，修飾物。根據后句“whentheysawtheexcellentscientist.”及選項可知，應是感到很驚訝，且主語“Allthestudents”為人，應用surprised。故選A。9．—WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyouit?—It________metwentyyuan.A．spendon;take B．payfor;costC．spendin;took D．payfor;costs【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多么漂亮的T恤?。∧愀读硕嗌馘X？——它花了我二十元錢。考查動詞辨析。spendonsth./indoingsth.在某物上花費/做某事花費；payforsth.為某物付款；sth.costsb.money某物值多少錢，cost主語一定是物體；take只能花時間。根據“Howmuchdidyou…it?”可知，第一空可用spendon或payfor，排除選項C；又根據“It…metwentyyuan.”可知，第二空應用cost，且該句為過去時，所以動詞用過去式cost，故選B。10．Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A．asgoodas B．notasgoodas C．notsowellas【答案】B【詳解】句意：這款照相機不如它在電視上說的那么好。我買了一個但是它現(xiàn)在不工作了?？疾樾稳菰~。根據“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此處是不如電視上說的好，對應的英文表達是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC選項形容詞不同，good“好的”，well“形容詞身體好的；副詞好地”，結合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此處應用good。故選B。11．StudentsfromDramaclubdesignedtheplayandpracticeditby________.A．they B．himself C．themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：話劇社的同學們自己設計并練習了話劇?？疾榇~辨析。they他們；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。byoneself“獨自”，主語Students是復數，故選C。12．—LiuWei,whatdidyoubuyinthebookshopyesterday?—AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary.It’spractical.ItcanhelpmeknowthemeaningofEnglishwords.A．expensive B．boring C．useful【答案】C【詳解】句意：——劉偉，你昨天在書店買了什么？——一本英漢詞典。它很實用，它可以幫助我了解英語單詞的含義。形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；boring無聊的；useful有用的。根據“ItcanhelpmeknowthemeaningofEnglishwords.”可知，它可以幫助我了解英語單詞的含義，由此推斷practical的含義是“實用的、有用的”，與useful意思相近。故選C。13．—HowisMr.Brown’sgeographyclass?—Ithinkit’s________,butCarolthinksit’smuchtoo________.A．enoughwonderful;boringB．enoughwonderful;bored C．wonderfulenough;boring【答案】C【詳解】句意：——布朗先生的地理課怎么樣？——我認為它足夠精彩，但卡羅爾認為它太無聊了?？疾楦痹~和形容詞辨析。enough放在形容詞之后，因此排除A、B選項。故選C。14．Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher.A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly【答案】D【詳解】句意：沒有人像Sandy一樣友好，所以我們都喜歡和她交朋友?？疾楦痹~、形容詞用法。politely有禮貌地，副詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；really真正地，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞。根據“Nobodyisas...asSandy,”可知，是形容詞作表語的用法。故選D。15．—Whydoyouwantto________learningtoplaytheguitar?—BecauseIcan’tget________frommyparents.Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying.A．startto;help B．giveup;support C．getdown;skill【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么要放棄學吉他?——因為我不能得到父母的支持。他們想讓我花更多的時間學習?？疾閯釉~短語和名詞辨析。startto開始(后面接動詞原形)，help幫助；giveup放棄，support支持；getdown下來，skill技巧。根據“Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying.”可知，父母讓我把時間都花在學習上，因此是得不到父母的支持，才放棄學吉他。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We16fourdaysthere.

OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed17there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe18,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould19forgetthebeautifulscenery(風景)there.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong20fromLuguLaketoLijiang.Intheafternoonwe21.Afterashortbreak(休息),wewalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.Thenwedecidedtotrythefamous(著名的)GuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery22anddelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings23themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.

Our24stopwasthe“springcity”Kunming.wevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)25soon.wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I’msureyou’llneverregret(懊悔)goingonatripthere.16．A．found B．paid C．spent D．take17．A．staying B．play C．climb D．skating(滑冰)18．A．photo B．hill C．boat D．lake19．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always20．A．trip B．history C．jump D．rode21．A．get B．went C．reach D．arrived22．A．terrible B．bad C．special D．wrong23．A．over B．under C．by D．on24．A．first B．second C．third D．three25．A．place B．start C．end D．thing【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．A21．D22．C23．B24．C25．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的經歷。16．句意：我們在那里待了四天。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；paid支付；spent度過；take拿。spend+時間“度過多久”，固定搭配，故選C。17．句意：我喜歡待在那里。staying待；play玩；climb爬；skating滑冰。根據“OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.”可知，此處表示作者喜歡待在瀘沽湖，enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，故選A。18．句意：在山頂上，我們看到了一些美麗的東西。photo照片；hill山；boat船；lake湖。根據“Thenwewentuptoahill.”可知，此處指小山上，故選B。19．句意：我想我永遠不會忘記那里的美景。never從不；sometimes有時；often經常；always總是。根據“IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.”可知，作者永遠不會忘記那里的美景，故選A。20．句意：從瀘沽湖到麗江是一次長途旅行。trip旅行；history歷史；jump跳；rode騎。根據“Itwasalong...fromLuguLaketoLijiang.”可知，從瀘沽湖到麗江是一次長途旅行，故選A。21．句意：下午我們到了。get得到；went去；reach達到，及物動詞，后加賓語；arrived到達，不及物動詞。根據“Afterashortbreak(休息),wewalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.”可知，作者他們到達了麗江，因為空后沒有賓語，需用arrive，故選D。22．句意：它們非常特別美味。terrible糟糕的；bad差的；special特別的；wrong錯誤的。and連接色彩相同的形容詞，因為delicious為褒義詞，所以此空也應填褒義詞，故選C。23．句意：晚飯后，我們散步，欣賞著月下的老街和老建筑。over在……上方；under在……下面；by在……旁邊；on在……上面。underthemoon“月亮之下”，固定搭配，故選B。24．句意：我們的第三站是“春城”昆明。first第一；second第二；third第三；three三。根據“OurfirststopwasLuguLake.”以及“ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.”可知，昆明是第三站，故選C。25．句意：為期四天的旅行很快就結束了。place地方；start開始；end結束；thing事情。根據“wehadtogohome.”可知，旅行結束了，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoChongqingSunshineTravelAgency(旅行社).Herearethreetravelplans.CityDetailsXi’anXi’anishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest,suchasWildGoosePagodasandBellTower.Don’tforgettotrytheChinesehamburgers.Theweatherthereishotinsummerandverycoldanddryinwinter.Soyou’dbettervisititinautumn.Price:$495(students:$247)·7daysand6nightsHarbinFromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.Visitorswillfeelexcitedatthebeautifulsculptures(雕塑)madefromsnowandice.Youcantastethespecialicecream,too.Price:$395(students:$197)·7daysand6nightsSanyaSanyaisonHainanIsland.Itwascalled“Yazhou”inthepast.Therearemanywonderfulbeachesontheisland.Youcanswimunderthebluesky.It’sawonderfulplaceforafamilytripinwinter.Thereare61five-starhotelsforyoutoenjoy!Price:$246(students:$123)·4daysand3nights26．PeterwantstogotoHarbinwithhistwelve-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheyspend?A．$369. B．$592. C．$742. D．$790.27．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSnowFestivallastsforaboutoneandahalfmonths.B．BellTowerisafamousmodernbuildinginXi’an.C．Sanyaisagoodplaceforschooltripsduringholidays.D．HarbinisfamousfortheChinesehamburgers.28．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inadiary. C．Inasciencebook. D．Inanewspaper.【答案】26．B27．A28．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹重慶陽光旅行社的三個旅行計劃。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Price:$395(students:$197)”可知，彼得想和他12歲的兒子去哈爾濱，他們要花395+197=592美元。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“FromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.”可知，每年1月初到2月中旬，這座城市都會舉辦舉世聞名的冰雪節(jié)。所以冰雪節(jié)持續(xù)大約一個半月，故選A。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了重慶陽光旅行社的三個旅行計劃，故推出可能會在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選D。BWesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:29．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75.30．Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV. B．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.C．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk. D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B．Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.D．Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.【答案】29．D30．B31．A【導語】本文是對300名年輕人在周末喜歡做的事的調查，年齡段分為11-18歲，19-26歲和27-35歲，列舉的活動有玩電腦游戲，看電視，看電影和散步，這個調查結果通過圖表形式來展示。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的內容和圖表可知在11到18歲玩電腦的人數是75人，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據圖表可知看電視和看電影的人數是較多的，故推斷大多數人喜歡看電視和看電影。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據圖表可知散步的人數最少，故推斷喜歡散步的人數最少，故選A。CTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops(發(fā)展)fast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforeleaving1.Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.2.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.3.Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling1.Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.2.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.3.Tapwater(自來水)isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.32．Youshould________beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A．getsomemedicine B．cleanthecover C．drinkmuchwater D．wearwarmclothes33．You’dbetter(最好)not________whileyouarehavingatrip.A．wearsunglasses B．betootired C．wearahat D．takearest34．Whatpreparations(準備)mustyoudoifyoudolotsofsportsonyourtrip?A．Youshouldexerciseforweeksbeforeleaving.B．Youshouldhaveanewbag.C．Youshouldnottakesomebottlewater.D．Youshouldnotwearcomfortableshoes.35．Yourtripwillbehappierifyou________whiletraveling.A．walkfast B．eattoomuch C．keepheathy D．climbamountain【答案】32．A33．B34．A35．C【導語】本文主要寫了旅行前和旅行時的一些注意事項。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.”可知，旅行前要帶一些藥，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可推知，要保證休息時間，不要太勞累。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.”可知，在旅行前應進行適量運動。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.”可知，旅行時保持健康會讓人更開心。故選C。DAreyouplanningforavacation?Areyoutiredofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohaveaspecialexperience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyouwillneverforget.Itisachanceforyoutoknowwherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarmwork,suchasfeedingsheepandchickens,collectingeggsandsoon.Itkeepsyouawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyouwakeupandheartheroosterscrowing（打鳴）.Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggsforyourbreakfast.Youwalkaroundthefarm,gofishing,pickfruit,andfeedanimals.Thestress（精神壓力）ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingispeaceful.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain（便宜的東西）.Maybeyouspendhundredsofdollarstravellingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimesittakesyoualongtimetorecover（恢復）fromthatfeeling.Comparedtotraditions（傳統(tǒng)的）vacations,farmvacationsdon’tcostmuchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacationnotonlyhelpsyouandyourfamilytorelax,butalsohelpssmallfarmstomakemoremoney.Youpayforthefarmexperience,andthefarmerswillgetthemoney.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,tryafarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.36．WhatfarmworkisNOTmentioned（提及）inthetext?A．Feedsheep. B．Feedchickens. C．Collecteggs. D．Milkcows.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peaceful”inParagraph2mean?A．Noisy. B．Delicious. C．Quiet. D．Real.38．What’sthedifferencebetweentraditionalvacationsandfarmvacations?A．Traditionalvacationsmakepeoplehappier. B．Traditionalvacationsaremoreexpensive.C．Farmvacationsaremorepopular. D．Farmvacationsarejustforoldpeople.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Afarmvacationcanonlymakeyourfamilyhappy.B．Farmerscangetmoneyfromfarmvacations.C．Youcanmakemoneyfromafarmvacation.D．Traditionalvacationsarebetterthanfarmvacations.40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Farmvacations B．Thestressofmylife C．Workinafarm D．Afreevacation【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．B40．A【導語】本文主要介紹了農場假期的好處，目的是為了吸引讀者來農場度假。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcantrytodosomefarmwork,suchasfeedingsheepandchickens,collectingeggsandsoon.”可知，可以嘗試做一些農活，如喂羊和雞，收集雞蛋等，故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據“Thestress（精神壓力）ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingispeaceful”可知，生活中的精神壓力消失了，一切都很平靜，所以劃線單詞與quiet詞義相近，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據“Comparedtotraditions（傳統(tǒng)的）vacations,farmvacationsdon’tcostmuchmoney.”可知，與傳統(tǒng)的假期相比，農場假期不需要花很多錢，也就是傳統(tǒng)的假期更貴一些，故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Yourfarmvacationnotonlyhelpsyouandyourfamilytorelax,butalsohelpssmallfarmstomakemoremoney.Youpayforthefarmexperience,andthefarmerswillgetthemoney”可知，農民可以從中賺錢，故選B。40．最佳標題題。根據“Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.”可知，本文主要介紹了農場假期的好處，故選A。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。41．Weallfeltverytiredafteralong(旅行)bytrain.【答案】journey【詳解】句意：經過長途火車旅行后，我們都感到很累。journey“旅行”，a后跟名詞單數。故填journey。42．Thiscake（嘗起來）delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?【答案】tastes【詳解】句意：這蛋糕嘗起來很好吃。我能再吃一塊嗎？taste“嘗起來”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數形式，動詞用三單，故填tastes。43．Shedoesn’tlikethisfilmbecauseshethinksitisvery(無聊的).【答案】boring【詳解】句意：她不喜歡這部電影，因為她認為它很無聊。boring“無聊的”，形容詞作表語。故填boring。44．Theyworkedforawholeweekandworkedouttheproblem.(最終)【答案】finally【詳解】句意：他們工作了整整一個星期，終于解出了這道題。finally“終于”，在句中修飾動詞，故填finally。45．Ourcountrygiveschildreninpoorfamilieslotsof.（支持）【答案】support【詳解】句意：我們國家給貧困家庭的孩子很多支持。support“支持”?？涨發(fā)otsof表示“許多”，修飾名詞，support是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，故填support。B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。46．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby(oneself).【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：湯姆，你應該自己做作業(yè)。根據“Tom”和“you”可知應用反身代詞yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。47．Whydon’tyouconsider(join)theEnglishclub?【答案】joining【詳解】句意：你為什么不考慮加入英語俱樂部？“考慮做某事”為“considerdoingsth.”，故用join的動名詞形式joining。故填joining。48．YoucanlearnaboutChinese(cultural)andenjoylocalfoodthere.【答案】culture【詳解】句意：你可以在那里了解中國文化，享受當地美食。Chinese后加名詞culture“文化”，不可數名詞。故填culture。49．Natureismost(colour)inautumn.【答案】colourful【詳解】句意：大自然在秋天色彩斑斕。名詞colour表示“顏色”，它的形容詞是“colourful”。根據題意，be動詞后缺表語。此處應該用形容詞作表語。故填colourful。50．Theboyfelt(boring)towatchTVathome.Hewantedtogoout.【答案】bored【詳解】句意：這個男孩覺得在家看電視很無聊。他想出去。boring“令人無聊的”，修飾物，這里修飾人，應用bored“感到無聊的”。故填bored。C）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的動詞，并用其適當形式填空，有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。first

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hours

onOnJuly18th,ScottandhisparentswenttoQingdao,Shandongforthesummervacation.Scottwashappyaboutthetripbecausehe51toseethebeautifulseaverymuch.Itwasabout11:00a.m.whentheyarrivedinQingdaobybusonthe52day.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrestintheirroomfirst.Afterlunch,theydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout3:00p.m.,theygottothebeach.Itwasreallyhotandsunny.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach.Scott’sparentsspentmuchtimeplayingbeachvolleyball.Scottenjoyedswimminginthesea.Abouttwo53later,theywentbacktothehotel.Theyallfeltveryrelaxed.Onthesecondday,itrainedalltheday.ScottwatchedTVwithhisfatherinthehotel.Hismotherwentshoppingby54.OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountainbybusinthemorning.Theyclimbedthemountainandtooklotsofphotos.Theyweretiredbutveryhappy.55themorningofJuly21st,theyleftthehotelandtookthebushome.【答案】51．hoped52．first53．hours54．herself55．On【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Scott一家去青島旅行的經過。51．句意：Scott對于這次旅行非常高興，因為他非常希望見到漂亮的大海。本句中橫線處應填謂語動詞，結合備選詞匯，只有“hope”為動詞，且該句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填hoped。52．句意：第一天，當他們乘坐公交車到達青島時，大概是上午11點。通過分析句子可知，本空需填一個詞作定語修飾名詞“day”，再結合第三段開頭的“Onthesecondday”和備選詞可知，此處表示“第一天”。故填first。53．句意：大約兩個小時過后，他們回到了酒店。根據橫線前的“two”和“l(fā)ater”以及結合備選詞可知，此處表“兩個小時過后”。故填hours。54．句意：他的媽媽獨自購物。根據橫線前的“by”并結合備選詞可知，此處表“她獨自”，需用“her”的反身代詞形式“herself”，構成短語“byherself”，意為“獨自”。故填herself。55．句意：在七月二十一的早上，他們離開了酒店并乘公交車回家了。通過分析句子可知，此處缺介詞，修飾具體某天的早上用介詞“on”，注意首字母大寫。故填On。五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanseventy-fivepercentofpopulationareofChinesedescent,soyoucansimplyspeakMandarinmostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry.WhentheancientChinesepaidtheirfirstvisithereintheearly14thcentury,itwasstillasmallseasidecity.Laterinthe1820s,theBritishEmpireclaimeditasacolony（殖民地）.Singaporehasn’tbeenanindependentcountryuntil1965.Fromthenon,ithasbecomeanimportantportoftradeandbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Itseldomdropsbelow20℃.It’swarmandwetthewholeyear.Thisisbecauseitissoclosetotheequator（赤道）.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter!And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina.Forthosewhoenjoythesunandthebeach,Singaporeisanidealplace.OnthenortheastcoastofSingapore,ChangiVillageisfarfromthenoiseofcentralSingapore.Thebuildingsaremodern,butthere’sstillavillageterminal（晚期的）atmosphere.There’sasmall,attractiveseasidecampsiteacrosstheChangiCreekfromthebusterminal,whereyoucanwatchtheplanesglidingintoChangiairportwhilerelaxingonthesand.Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?Singaporehasanightzoocalledthe“NightSafari”.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.Butifyou’veeverbeentoazooduringthedaytime,youmightunderstandwhyNightSafariissospecial.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupwhenitgoesdarkatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinmorenaturalenvironmentthananormalzoo.SingaporeLocationAsmallislandwhichliesinthe56partofAsia.Itisneartheequator.PopulationOverthreethirdsofpeopleareofChinesedescent.YoucancommunicatewithmostlocalpeopleinMandarin57difficulty.58TheancientChinesefirstcameaboutseven59ago.It60tobeacolonyoftheBritishEmpire’s.Ithasbecomeanimportantportof61tradeandbusinesssince1965.TemperatureThetemperaturestaysalmost6220℃allyeararoundasitisveryclosetotheequator.Youcanchoosetogothereinany63becauseoftheclimate.SightsChangiVillageUnlike64centralSingapore,itisaquietvillagewithmodernbuildings.NightSafariEveningisthebesttimetovisitthezoo65lotsofanimalsonlywakeupwhenthedarknessfallsduringthenight.【答案】56．Southeastern57．without58．History59．centuries60．used61．world’s62．above63．season64．noisy65．because【導語】本文從地理位置、人口、歷史、氣候和旅游景點幾方面介紹了新加坡。56．根據“thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.”可知，新加坡位于亞洲東南部，故填Southeastern。57．根據“morethanseventy-fivepercentofpopulationareofChinesedescent,soyoucansimplyspeakMandarinmostofthetime”可知，你可以與大多數當地人沒有困難地用普通話交流，此處用介詞without“沒有”，故填without。58．根據表格右側欄對應的信息可知，這里是介紹它的發(fā)展歷史，作為小標題，首字母要大寫，故填History。59．根據“WhentheancientChinesepaidtheirfirstvisithereintheearly14thcentury”可知，古代中國人在14世紀初第一次訪問這里，距離現(xiàn)在已經是七個世紀之前了；故填centuries。60．根據“Laterinthe1820s,theBritishEmpireclaimeditasacolony（殖民地）.”可知，在19世紀20年代晚期，英國皇室傳承它為一個殖民地，即它曾經是英國皇室的殖民地。曾經是：usedtobe；故填used。61．根據“Fromthenon,ithasbecomeanimportantportoftradeandbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.”可知，它已成為不同國家之間貿易和商業(yè)的重要港口，即它是世界經貿的港口；故填world’s。62．根據“OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Itseldomdropsbelow20℃.”可知，全年的溫度幾乎是一樣的。它很少下降到20℃以下，即它的氣溫終年保持在20度之上，故填above。63．根據“Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter!”可知，你可以選擇你喜歡的任何時候——春天，夏天，秋天，冬天去那里，故填season。64．根據“OnthenortheastcoastofSingapore,ChangiVillageisfarfromthenoiseofcentralSingapore.”可知，Changi是一個遠離吵鬧市中心的一個清靜之地，它不像市中心那么吵鬧；此處作定語，用形容詞；故填noisy。65．根據“Alotofanimalsonlywakeupwhenitgoesdarkatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.”可知，晚上是參觀動物園的最佳時間，很多動物只有在夜幕降臨時才會醒來。故填because。B）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。WangShunjin,a64-year-oldmanfromXiamen,hasbegunplanninghisnextcyclingtripaftertakinga94-daybiketourintheUSAinSeptember.HisfriendsandhestartedcyclinginJuneandwenta66theUSAfromtheeasttothewest.“Ourbiketourcovered4,300kilometersinA67sothatwesawmanyamazingnaturalwonders,”Wangsaid.However,theyalsometwithmanyd68ontheirway.Thehardestpartwasthattheydon’tknoww69tospendthenights.Mostofthetime,theystayedintheirtentsonthestreets.Besides,theyhadtoc70alltheirequipment（裝備）—about25kilograms—ontheirbikes.What’sworse,oneoftheml71herbikeandbagsduringthetour.Butl72forher,akind-heartedyoungmangaveherabike.Withthehelpofthefriendlypeople,shef73thecyclingtripatlast.“Thoughthetripwasahardtimeforus,wewerehappyande74.Itwasameaningfulcyclingtourandwealle75ourselves.”Wangsaid.【答案】66．(a)cross/(a)round67．(A)merica68．(d)ifficulties69．(w)here70．(c)arry71．(l)ost72．(l)uckily73．(f)inished74．(e)xcited75．(e)njoyed【導語】本文介紹了來自廈門的64歲男子王順進在9月完成了他的美國自行車之旅后，又開始計劃他的下一次自行車之旅，文章介紹了他的旅行經歷。66．句意：他的朋友和他在六月份開始騎自行車，從東到西環(huán)游美國。根據“theUSAfromtheeasttothewest”可知，此處應該是從東到西環(huán)游（橫穿）美國，across意為“穿過”，around意為“環(huán)繞”，故填(a)cross/(a)round。67．句意：我們的自行車之旅在美國行駛了4300公里，因此我們看到了許多令人驚嘆的自然奇觀。由上文的theUS可知，此處是指美國，故填(A)merica。68．句意：然而，他們在路上也遇到了許多困難。根據“metwithmany”及“Thehardestpart”可知，遇見了許多困難，difficulty“困難”，many修飾可數名詞的復數形式，故填(d)ifficulties。69．句意：最難的是他們不知道在哪里過夜。由“spendthenights.”可知，此處應該是由where引導的賓語從句，指在哪里過夜，故填(w)here。70．句意：此外，他們必須在他們的自行車上攜帶所有的設備，重約25公斤。根據“alltheirequipment—around25kilograms—ontheirbikes.”可知，此處應該是攜帶這些設備，carry意為“搬、運”；hadto后跟動詞原形，故填(c)arry。71．句意：更糟糕的是，其中一人在旅行中丟失了自行車和包。根據“akind-heartedyoungmangaveherabike”推測，上文應該是在旅行中丟失了自行車。lose意為“丟失”，此處需用過去式，故填(l)ost。72