Unit 5【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁(yè)Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．What’sthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Togooutfordinner. B．Tocallthepolice. C．Towriteareport.【答案】C【原文】M:Areyougoingtohavedinnerwithus?W:I’dliketo.ButIhavetofinishmyreportontheaccidentnow.2．WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Asocialworker.【答案】C【原文】W:IwouldliketobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Howaboutyou,Eric?M:IwanttobeasocialworkerbecauseIamalwayskindtopeople.3．WhydoesLucywanttoworkinBeijing?A．ShelovesBeijing. B．Herparentslivethere. C．Hersisterworksthere.【答案】C【原文】M:Whereareyougoingtoworkin10years,Lucy?W:I’mnotsureyet,butmydreamcityisBeijing.M:Whydoyouwanttogothere?W:Becausemysisterworksthere.4．WheredoesLindawanttogothisweekend?A．Tothehistorymuseum. B．Tothesciencemuseum. C．Totheartmuseum.【答案】B【原文】W:Peter,I’veneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethisweekend?M:Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?5．WhatadvicedoesMomgiveMark?A．Sendflowerstoteachers.B．Makesomecardsbyhand. C．Buysomecardsforteachers.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,IwanttobuysomeChristmascardsformyteachers.Theyhelpmealotwithmystudies.W:Whynotmakesomebyyourself,Mark?Itwillbemuchmoreinteresting.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatareAliceandHenrygoingtodothisSunday?A．Towatchagame. B．Todrinktea. C．Tohavedinner.7．Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A．Attheteashop. B．Infrontoftherestaurant. C．AtAlice’shome.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:Hi,Henry!ThisisAlice.M:Hi,Alice!AreyoufreetowatchamoviewithmethisSunday?W:Yes,I’mfree,butIdon’twanttowatchmovies.M:Howaboutdrinkingteaandenjoyingtheteaart?Iknowaverygoodteahouse.W:Goodidea.Whereshallwemeet?M:Howaboutinfrontoftherestaurantnearyourhome?W:That’sfine.Seeyouthen.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whichsubjectdoestheboystudybest?A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.9．Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?A．Hewillbuysomebooks. B．Hewillgotothelibrary. C．HewillmeethisEnglishteacher.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Howisyourmid-termexam?M:IgotanAformath,aBforEnglishandaDforChinese.W:Oh,youshouldworkharderinChinese.M:That’sright.I’mthinkingaboutborrowingsomeChinesebooksfromthelibrarytomorrow.W:Thatmightbehelpful.Andyoucanalsoasktheteacherforsomeadvice.Questions:Whichsubjectdoestheboystudybest?Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatisMikedoingnow?A．Heisplayingbasketball. B．Heisplayingvolleyball. C．HeiswatchingTV.11．WhichofthefollowingdoesMikelike?A．AnimalWorld. B．Sportsshows. C．Computergames.12．WhatdoesMikethinkofAnimalWorld?A．Helikesitverymuch.B．Hedoesn’tlikeitbecausehethinksit’sboring.C．Hethinksitisinteresting.【答案】10．C11．B12．B【原文】W:Hi,Mike!Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mwatchingTV.AndIplayedbasketballjustnow.W:Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?M:Ilovethemverymuch.Ilikewatchingbasketballgamesandtheyareexciting.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikesportsshows?W:Alittle.ButIlikeAnimalWorldbest.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Idon’tlikeitbecauseIthinkit’sboring.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHongKong?A．Never. B．Onlyonce. C．Threetimes.14．WhywillthemangotoHongKongnextmonth?A．Onbusiness. B．Forholiday. C．Tovisitfriends.15．Whoisthegirl’sfavoritecartooncharacter?A．MickeyMouse. B．SnowWhite. C．DonaldDuck.【答案】13．C14．B15．C【原文】W:HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?M:Yes.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.W:DidyougototheDisneyland?M:No.IhardlyhadtimetovisititbecauseIwentthereonbusiness.W:Doyouhaveanyplanstogothereagain?M:Yes.Iwillgotherenextmonthformyholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIwanttovisittheDisneyland.M:Iwouldliketogowithyou.Ihearthatitisaninterestingandexcitingplace.W:Yes.IhopetotakephotoswithDonaldDuck.Itismyfavoritecartooncharacter.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WhatcanpeoplereadinReaders?A．Magazines. B．Menus. C．Letters.17．Wherecanyouseeareadingpavilion（朗讀亭）?A．InShanghai. B．InShenzhen. C．InBeijing.18．Howlongcanreadersreadinthereadingpavilion?A．For1minute. B．For3minutes. C．For5minutes.19．Whydoesthegirllovereadingaloud?A．BecauseshewantstoreadonTVoneday.B．Becauseitmakesthestorymorebeautiful.C．BecausesheisafanoftheTVshowReaders.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ReadersisthemostpopularTVshowinChina.B．AnyonecanreadonTViftheyreadaloudandclearly.C．Onlyonepersoncancomeintothereadingpavilioneachtime.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】

ReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.ItinvitespeopletoreadaloudonTV.Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadanything,likepoems,books,andletters.

Manypeopleliketheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion.YoucanseeitincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitandeveryonecanreadforthreeminutes.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.

Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-yearoldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk.“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorymorebeautiful.”第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Youmustpromise________othersbeforeItellyou.A．totell B．telling C．nottotell D．nottelling【答案】C【詳解】句意：你必須答應(yīng)在我告訴你之前不告訴別人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。promise(not)todosth“承諾（不）做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“othersbeforeItellyou.”可知應(yīng)該是承諾不告訴別人，故選C。22．—Canyoustandsoapoperas,Jim?—No,Ithinktheyare________.A．famous B．meaningless C．educational D．fantastic【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你能忍受肥皂劇嗎？——不，我認(rèn)為它們毫無(wú)意義?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的；meaningless毫無(wú)意義的；educational具有教育意義的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“No”可知，Jim無(wú)法忍受肥皂劇，認(rèn)為它們很沒(méi)有意義，故選B。23．—Kate,whereisyourbrother?—He________beinthelibrary.I’mnotsure.A．might B．must C．can’t D．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你弟弟在哪里？——他可能在圖書(shū)館里。我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；need需要。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，這里指可能在圖書(shū)館里，故選A。24．Shefound________verydifficultforher________thequestion.A．that,toanswer B．it,toanswer C．it,answering D．it’s,answer【答案】B【詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。考查代詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。that那個(gè)；it它；it’s它是。findit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對(duì)某人是……的”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。25．Helikespopmusic,sohe________gototheconcerttomorrownight,butI’mnotsure.A．can B．may C．must D．should【答案】B【詳解】句意：他喜歡流行音樂(lè)，所以明晚他可能會(huì)去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可能；must一定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure.”可知此處是不確定的推測(cè)，用may。故選B。26．Parentsalways________theirchildrentostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.A．hope B．expect C．let D．make【答案】B【詳解】句意：父母總是期望他們的孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hopetodosth.希望做某事；expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事；letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。根據(jù)“Parentsalways...theirchildrentostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.”可知此處應(yīng)使用expect，表達(dá)“期待孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)”。故選B。27．DoyouknowWangYaping?Sheisvery________asanastronaut.A．special B．famous C．seriously D．outgoing【答案】B【詳解】句意：你知道王亞平嗎？作為一名宇航員，她非常有名?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。special特殊的；famous著名的；seriously嚴(yán)重地；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“DoyouknowWangYaping?”以及常識(shí)可知，她非常有名。故選B。28．Tomentered(進(jìn)入)________thesingingcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim________.A．successful;success B．successful;successfullyC．successfully;success D．successfully;successful【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆成功地參加了上個(gè)月的歌唱比賽。他的愛(ài)好給他帶來(lái)了成功?？疾樵~義辨析。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功。第一空修飾動(dòng)詞entered，應(yīng)填副詞successfully。bringsbsth“給某人帶來(lái)某物”，第二空應(yīng)填名詞success作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。29．You________playwithelectricitybecauseit________hurtyouseriously.A．can’t;shouldn’t B．shouldn’t;mustC．mustn’t;may D．won’t;can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：你禁止玩電，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)嚴(yán)重傷害你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may可能；won’t將不會(huì)。根據(jù)“playwithelectricity”可知，第一空應(yīng)該是“禁止”；根據(jù)“becauseit…h(huán)urtyouseriously”可知第二個(gè)空表示肯定推測(cè)用may“可能”。故選C。30．Kidsalwaysliketo________intheirparents’clothes.A．putup B．dressup C．makeup D．pickup【答案】B【詳解】句意：孩子們總是喜歡穿戴著他們父母的衣服。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup掛起；dressup打扮，裝束；makeup化妝；pickup拿起。根據(jù)“Kidsalwaysliketo…intheirparents’clothes.”可知，孩子們總是喜歡穿戴著他們父母的衣服。故選B。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應(yīng))oftengo31theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofus32onthebasketballcourt.Silently,weteamedupandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(壓榨者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweat(汗水)and33,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall34theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea35wasalmostunavoidable(不可避免的).ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta36,”Isaidtohim.37Irolled(滾動(dòng))onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno38bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My39didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedto40it,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he41hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima42shake.Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface43Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide44forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents45basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?31．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bout C．beyond D．for32．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．jumped C．came D．returned33．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride34．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)fford C．smell D．feel35．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk36．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball37．A．Angrily B．Wisely C．Loudly D．Carefully38．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken39．A．humor B．chance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．trust40．A．open B．drop C．kick D．break41．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout42．A．light B．strong C．heavy D．sudden43．A．since B．if C．before D．a(chǎn)s44．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace45．A．protecting B．encouraging C．communicating D．comparing【答案】31．A32．A33．B34．D35．B36．C37．D38．D39．A40．A41．D42．A43．D44．B45．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一群學(xué)生打籃球氣氛很緊張差點(diǎn)打架，最后作者用可樂(lè)飲料和自己的真誠(chéng)避免了一場(chǎng)打架的故事。31．句意：人們圍著一個(gè)籃球轉(zhuǎn)，但是他們的反應(yīng)常常超過(guò)籃球本身。towards朝，向；about關(guān)于；beyond超出，超過(guò)；for為了；根據(jù)“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應(yīng))oftengo…theobject.”可知，人們圍著一個(gè)籃球轉(zhuǎn)和but表轉(zhuǎn)折，而人們的反應(yīng)常常朝著物體本身，故選A。32．句意：那是一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天，我們這群人出現(xiàn)在籃球場(chǎng)上。appear出現(xiàn)；jump跳躍；come來(lái)；return返回；根據(jù)“…whenthegroupofus…onthebasketballcourt.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，一群人出現(xiàn)在籃球場(chǎng)上，appear出現(xiàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33．句意：太陽(yáng)是一個(gè)巨大的“壓榨者”，它不僅“壓榨”著我們的汗水和精力，也“壓榨”著我們不開(kāi)心的心情。time時(shí)間；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪；根據(jù)“Thesunwasabig‘squeezer‘,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweatand…butalsoourunhappyfeelings.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，太陽(yáng)是一個(gè)巨大的“壓榨者”，它“壓榨”的是我們的汗水和精力，energy精力，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。34．句意：身體接觸變得越來(lái)越頻繁，我們都能感覺(jué)到肘部的攻擊。accept接受，承認(rèn)；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，承擔(dān)起；smell氣味；feel感覺(jué)；根據(jù)“wecouldall…theattacksofelbows.”可知，句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，聯(lián)系上文提到的“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,身體接觸變得越來(lái)越頻繁”以及“theattacksofelbows肘部的攻擊”可知，感覺(jué)到肘部的攻擊，feel感覺(jué)，符合語(yǔ)境；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。35．句意：從他灼熱的眼球里，我可以看出一場(chǎng)打架幾乎是不可避免的。match比賽；fight打架；touch觸覺(jué)；risk危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；根據(jù)上文“Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.”可知，又一輪游戲后，我和其中一名球員同時(shí)摔倒在地。聯(lián)系“Fromhisburningeyeballs…從他灼熱的眼球里……”可知，氣氛很緊張，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，fight打架，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。36．句意：喝瓶飲料怎么樣?game游戲；talk談話；drink飲料；ball球；根據(jù)“ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground…”可知，我想到我的可樂(lè)罐……；再根據(jù)“Buddy,hotdownhere.伙計(jì)，這里很熱?！奔敖Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，天氣熱，喝飲料，故選C。37．句意：我小心地滾了一個(gè)給他，用我最真誠(chéng)的表情看著他的眼睛。angrily憤怒地；wisely聰明地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；根據(jù)“Fromhisburningeyeballs…從他灼熱的眼球里……”可知，對(duì)方是比較憤怒和生氣的，所以作者才小心地滾動(dòng)可樂(lè)，怕灌裝可樂(lè)在滾動(dòng)過(guò)程中爆裂，怕再激怒對(duì)方，說(shuō)明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。所以此處使用carefully小心地，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。38．句意：我猜我很好，很幸運(yùn)沒(méi)有骨折，否則我們都要去醫(yī)院了。lazy懶惰的；hidden隱藏的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；broken折了的，碎了的；根據(jù)“…orwe’llendupinthehospital!否則我們都要去醫(yī)院了”及“IguessI’mquitefine.我猜我很好”可知，我沒(méi)事，我很好，我們不用去醫(yī)院，說(shuō)明沒(méi)骨折。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，broken折了的，碎了的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。39．句意：我的幽默起作用了！humor幽默；chance機(jī)會(huì)；advice建議；trust信任；根據(jù)上文“Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.”可知，其他在旁邊觀看的選手都笑了，以及他臉上的表情提示，說(shuō)明我說(shuō)的很幽默，逗笑了他們。故選A。40．句意：他撿起可樂(lè)，試圖打開(kāi)，然后走了過(guò)來(lái)。open打開(kāi)；drop落下；kick踢；break打破；根據(jù)“HepickedtheColaup,triedto…it,andwalkedover.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他撿起可樂(lè)，試圖打開(kāi)，然后走了過(guò)來(lái)。open打開(kāi)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。41．句意：當(dāng)他從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，他伸出左手朝我微笑。lookat看；thinkof想到；putaway放好；holdout伸出；根據(jù)下文“Ismiledback,tookhishand…”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我也笑了笑，握住他的手……，說(shuō)明此處他向我伸手了。故選D。42．句意：我也對(duì)他笑了笑，握住他的手，輕松地握了他一下。light輕松的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；heavy沉重的；sudden突然的；根據(jù)“Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima…shake.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我握住他的手，輕松地握了他一下，以示言和，同時(shí)表明事情解決后作者的心情放松，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。43．句意：當(dāng)我回到籃球場(chǎng)時(shí)，一陣微風(fēng)吹在我的臉上。since自……以來(lái)，if如果；before在……以前；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；根據(jù)“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)我回到籃球場(chǎng)時(shí)，一陣微風(fēng)吹在我的臉上，as當(dāng)……時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。44．句意：太陽(yáng)繼續(xù)給我們熱情。worry擔(dān)心；warmth溫暖，熱情；stress壓力；peace平靜；根據(jù)“Thesuncontinuedtoprovide…forus.”以及聯(lián)系上文中提到的“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…”及“Itwasaterriblyhotsummerday…”可知，那是一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天，此時(shí)卻能感到一陣微風(fēng)吹過(guò)我的臉，說(shuō)明作者在事情解決后，心情特別好。此處用warmth溫暖，熱情代表作者的心情，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。45．句意：有什么能比一群學(xué)生在一個(gè)溫暖、陽(yáng)光明媚的下午交流籃球技巧更好呢?protecting保護(hù)；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；communicating交流；comparing比較；根據(jù)“Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents…basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，交流籃球技巧，communicating交流，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereisalistofthetelevisionprogramsonCCTVInternational.AsiaTodayMonday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)TravelinChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)NewsHourMonday—Sunday(12:00a.m.)ChineseCivilizationMonday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)Communicate(交流)inChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)SportsSceneMonday—Sunday(10:15a.m.11:00p.m.)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。46．You’llknowsomethingabout________at12:00a.m.everyday.A．Asia B．culture C．travel D．news47．Ifyouwanttowatchasoccermatch,thebestprogramforyouis________.A．AsiaToday B．SportsScene C．TravelinChinese D．NewsHour48．LilyislearningaboutChinesehistory,shecanwatchChineseCivilization________.A．everyday B．sixdaysaweek C．fivedaysaweek D．onweekends49．MydadalwayswatchesAsiaToday________.A．a(chǎn)t4:00p.m.onSunday B．a(chǎn)t8:00p.m.onSundayC．a(chǎn)t8:00a.m.onSaturday D．a(chǎn)t12:00a.m.onSaturday50．CommunicateinChineseisaprogramthat_________.A．teachesyouChinese B．tellsyousomethingaboutChineseartsC．letsyouknowChinesenews D．listenstoChinesemusic【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張中央電視臺(tái)國(guó)際頻道的電視節(jié)目列表。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12:00a.m.”對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)目是“NewsHour”可知，每天中午12點(diǎn)，是新聞時(shí)間，所以你會(huì)知道一些新聞，故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“watchasoccermatch”可知，此處是對(duì)體育方面的節(jié)目感興趣，文章中“SportsScene”符合，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseCivilization”中對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間“Monday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)”可知，看《中國(guó)文明》是一周五次，故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsiaToday”中對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間“Monday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)”可知，觀看《今日亞洲》的時(shí)間是周一到周日的早上4點(diǎn)和晚上8點(diǎn)，故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Communicate(交流)inChinese”可推測(cè)，《中文交流》是一個(gè)教你中文的節(jié)目，故選A。BSittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearcherssurveyedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikely(有可能的)itisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillbebadforpeople’slifeexpectancies(預(yù)期壽命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagooddiet.Hethinksit’sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指標(biāo))ofsomeone’soverallhealth.Therefore,VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”51．Australianresearchersdidastudyon________.A．howmuchtimepeoplespendwatchingTVB．whatpeopleusuallydotorelaxC．howwatchingTVcanaffect(影響)people’slifeexpectanciesD．whatpeopleshoulddotolengthentheirlives52．Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose________oflife.A．6hours B．4.8years C．22minutes D．44minutes53．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowwatchingTVcanaffectpeople’sdiets.B．WhywatchingTVcanbebadforourhealth.C．Whypeopledon’texerciseenough.D．Howlongpeopleshouldexercisetostayhealthy.54．WhatadvicedidVeermangive?A．Haveabalanceddiet. B．Gotothedoctoroften.C．GetmoreexerciseinsteadofwatchingTV. D．DosomelightactivitieswhilewatchingTV.55．AccordingtoVeerman,_______.A．themoreTVwewatch,theshorterlifewewillliveB．themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierwewillbeC．Peoplemustn’twatchTVD．watchinglessTVandtakingsomeexercisemayhelpuslivealongerlife【答案】51．C52．D53．B54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是看太多電視對(duì)健康的影響，專(zhuān)家給出建議：應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)代替看電視。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Australianresearcherssurveyedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25....Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.”可知，澳大利亞研究人員主要是研究看電視是如何影響人們的預(yù)期壽命的，故選C。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.”可知，25歲以上的人每看一小時(shí)電視，壽命就會(huì)減少22分鐘，由此可知，如果一個(gè)35歲的男人看2小時(shí)電視，他將失去44分鐘的生命。故選D。53．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikely(有可能的)itisthatyou’llgetsick.”可知，第三段主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁纯措娨晻?huì)對(duì)我們的健康有害，故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.”可知，Veerman的建議是多運(yùn)動(dòng)代替看電視，故選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therefore,VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.‘Exerciseisgood,’hesaid.‘Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.’”可知，Veerman建議人們少看電視，多鍛煉幫助我們長(zhǎng)壽，故選D。CIthasbeenafewmonthssincethefifthseasonofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?wasshown.IlikethisshowsomuchthatIalmosthavenevermissedit.Inthisseason,thereare5pairsoffatherandkids,oneofwhichisformed(組成)temporarily(臨時(shí)地).Allthesixkids(Max,Neinei,XiaoShanzhu,XiaoPaofu,EnHengandJasper)areverycuteandtalented,butJasperismyfavoritekid.Throughdifferentkindsofgamesbetweendadsandkids,theTVprogramshowsusthedifferentwaysoffamilyeducation(教育).Thismighthelpotherparentstoeducatetheirownchildren.Butforme,themostimportantisthatcelebritiesjoininthisshow.Manycelebrities,likethe5starfathersintheshow,areusuallyverybusysotheydon’thavemuchtimetoplayandtalkwiththeirchildrenwhentheyaregrowing.Ithinkitwassamewithmanyotherfamilies.Andthisalsomakesmethinkofmyself.Becauseofmystudy,Ihadlittletimewithmyparents.Whatwetalkmostismygrades.Andmanyofmyclassmatesfeelsreallyfarfromtheirparents.Asaresult,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Atthesametime,asstudents,weshouldshareourschoollifewithourparents.56．WhichseasonwasWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?showninthepassage?A．Thefourth. B．Thefifth. C．Thefifteenth. D．Thefourteenth.57．Ofallthesixchildrenintheshow,thewriterlikes__________best.A．Max B．Jasper C．EnHeng D．Neinei58．Theunderlinedword“celebrities”referto(指)_____________people.A．friendly B．lazy C．hard-working D．famous59．Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthewriterisa(n)________.A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．a(chǎn)ctor60．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatparentsneedto________.A．spendtimewithkids B．sharelifewithkidsC．makemoremoney D．helpkidslearn【答案】56．B57．B58．D59．C60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者向我們描述了自己喜歡的電視節(jié)目——《爸爸去哪了？》，并分享了自己的感受。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthasbeenafewmonthssincethefifthseasonofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?wasshown.”可知文中描述的是《爸爸去哪了？》的第五季，故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthesixkids(Max,Neinei,XiaoShanzhu,XiaoPaofu,EnHengandJasper)areverycuteandtalented,butJasperismyfavoritekid.”可知作者最喜歡Jasper，故選B。58．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikethe5starfathersintheshow,areusuallyverybusysotheydon’thavemuchtimetoplayandtalkwiththeirchildrenwhentheyaregrowing.”可猜測(cè)其應(yīng)是指那些忙于事業(yè)，沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間陪伴孩子的名人，故選D。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseofmystudy,Ihadlittletimewithmyparents.”可推測(cè)作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選C。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.”可知作者希望父母能和孩子們一起度過(guò)更多的時(shí)光，故選A。DAmericanboysandgirlslovewatchingtelevision.Somechildrenwillspendsixhoursadayatschool,thenspendanotherfourtosixhoursinfrontoftheTVset.SomeevenwatchTVforeighthoursormoreonSaturdays.TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbothbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrenbetterunderstandtheworld.Othersintroducethemtopeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.WithTV,achilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanwatchplays,concertsorsportsgamesathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrimesandotherthingsthatchildrenshouldn’twatch,soparentsneedtohelptheirkidsfindotherinterestingthingstodo.61．Americanchildrenusuallyspend__________adayatschool.A．sixhours B．morethaneighthours C．fourtosixhours D．fourhours62．SomeAmericanchildrenspendeighthoursormore________onSaturdays.A．studying B．playingcardgames C．watchingTV D．helpingtheirparents63．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Filmschildrenlikewatching. B．AnimalsthatoftenappearonTV.C．HowchildrenuseTVtostudy. D．WhatchildrencanseeonTV.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．TVisbadforchildren.B．TVmakespeoplelovetheirhomes.C．Peoplecanlearnaboutthingswithoutgoingtoseetheminreallife.D．PeoplecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.65．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhyTVisbad. B．TheinfluenceofTVonchildren.C．HowkidswatchTV. D．Children’sprogramsonTV.【答案】61．A62．C63．D64．C65．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了很多孩子花大量的時(shí)間看電視，主要介紹了看電視的利與弊。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somechildrenwillspendsixhoursadayatschool”可知，通常是6個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeevenwatchTVforeighthoursormoreonSaturdays.”可知，有些人甚至在周六看電視8小時(shí)以上，故選C。63．段落大意題。根據(jù)“TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbothbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrenbetterunderstandtheworld.Othersintroducethemtopeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.”可知，本段主要介紹孩子們可以在電視上看的內(nèi)容，故選D。64．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes..”電視將許多地方和事件帶入我們的家庭?？芍?，說(shuō)的是人們不用出去就可以了解事物，故選C。65．主旨大意題。本文講述了很多孩子花大量的時(shí)間看電視，主要介紹了看電視的利與弊，也就是“電視對(duì)孩子們的影響”，故選B。短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Who’syourfavoriteMarvelsuperhero（漫威超級(jí)英雄）?Youranswer66/ma?t/beBlackPanther,BlackWidoworIronMan.Butdoyouknowwheretheideasofthesesuperheroescomefrom?Infact,thesestorieswerewrittenby67sameperson—StanLee.Leegotstartedincomics（漫畫(huà)）in1939and68/b??ke?m/aneditor（編輯）whenhewas19.TogetherwithJackKirby,hecreatedFantasticFourin1961.Soon,withthehelpofJackKirbyandSteveDitko,Leecreatedanother69/?fe?m?s/superhero—SpiderMan.ButLeedidn’tstopthere.HewentontowritethestoriesofHulkandX-Men.Healsocreatedpopular70(character)likeThorandDoctorStrange.SometimesLeealso71(appear)inhisfilmsandbroughtpeoplegreatsurprises.Thesesuperheroeshavealotincommonwith72(we)inmanyways.Forexample,theyhavetheirgoodsidesandalsobadsides.Butallinall,theyarepopularamongmanypeople73theycantouchpeople’shearts.Leedied7495in2018.Butpeoplewillrememberhimforchangingtheworldofcomicsand75(bring)themthesewonderfulstories.【答案】might67．the68．became69．famous70．characters71．a(chǎn)ppeared72．us73．because74．a(chǎn)t75．bringing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了漫威超級(jí)英雄的創(chuàng)作者StanLee的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷。66．句意：你的答案可能是黑豹、黑寡婦或鋼鐵俠。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，/ma?t/是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might“可能”，故填might。67．句意：事實(shí)上，這些故事都是由同一個(gè)人——StanLee寫(xiě)的。根據(jù)“sameperson”可知此處指的是“同一個(gè)人”，因此其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)限定。故填the。68．句意：在1939年，Lee開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作漫畫(huà)，在他19歲的時(shí)候，成為了一名編輯。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，/b??ke?m/是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式became，表示“成為”。故填became。69．句意：很快，在JackKirby和SteveDitko的幫助下，Lee創(chuàng)作了另一個(gè)著名的超級(jí)英雄——蜘蛛俠。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，/?fe?m?s/是形容詞famous，表示“著名的”。故填famous。70．句意：他還創(chuàng)造了像索爾、神奇博士這樣的受歡迎的角色。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeThorandDoctorStrange”可知是多個(gè)角色，因此應(yīng)用名詞character的復(fù)數(shù)形式characters。故填characters。71．句意：有時(shí)，Lee也出現(xiàn)在他的電影中，給人們帶來(lái)大大的驚喜。根據(jù)“andbrought”可知此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞appear的過(guò)去式appeared。故填appeared。72．句意：這些超級(jí)英雄在很多方面跟我們都有共同點(diǎn)。with為介詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，we的賓格是us。故填us。73．句意：但是總而言之，他們?cè)诤芏嗳酥惺鞘軞g迎的，因?yàn)樗麄兡苡|動(dòng)人們的心弦。空格后的“theycantouchpeople’shearts”是說(shuō)明超級(jí)英雄受歡迎的原因，因此此處應(yīng)填入連詞because。故填because。74．句意：Lee逝世于2018年，享年95歲。95在此指他逝世的年齡，因此應(yīng)用介詞at來(lái)表示。故填at。75．句意：但是人們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他，因此他改變了動(dòng)漫世界，為人們帶來(lái)了精彩絕倫的故事。連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，由changing可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bring的動(dòng)名詞bringing。故填bringing。閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Therealityshow(真人秀)isakindoftelevisionprogram.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries(集).AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.TherealityshowisquitedifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeopleandtherearenoactorsoractressesplayinit.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthathappeninpeople'sdailylife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerican.Atthattime,themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmericanbutalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions.Forexample,there'saChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina.Inthisshow,therearefou